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// Copyright (c) 2019-2023, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "dandelionpp.h"
#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/uuid/nil_generator.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include "common/expect.h"
#include "cryptonote_config.h"
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
namespace net
{
namespace dandelionpp
{
namespace
{
constexpr const std::size_t expected_max_channels = CRYPTONOTE_NOISE_CHANNELS;
// could be in util somewhere
struct key_less
{
template<typename K, typename V>
bool operator()(const std::pair<K, V>& left, const K& right) const
{
return left.first < right;
}
template<typename K, typename V>
bool operator()(const K& left, const std::pair<K, V>& right) const
{
return left < right.first;
}
};
std::size_t select_stem(epee::span<const std::size_t> usage, epee::span<const boost::uuids::uuid> out_map)
{
assert(usage.size() < std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max()); // prevented in constructor
if (usage.size() < out_map.size())
return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
// small_vector uses stack space if `expected_max_channels < capacity()`
std::size_t lowest = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
boost::container::small_vector<std::size_t, expected_max_channels> choices;
static_assert(sizeof(choices) < 256, "choices is too large based on current configuration");
for (const boost::uuids::uuid& out : out_map)
{
if (!out.is_nil())
{
const std::size_t location = std::addressof(out) - out_map.begin();
if (usage[location] < lowest)
{
lowest = usage[location];
choices = {location};
}
else if (usage[location] == lowest)
choices.push_back(location);
}
}
switch (choices.size())
{
case 0:
return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
case 1:
return choices[0];
default:
break;
}
return choices[crypto::rand_idx(choices.size())];
}
} // anonymous
connection_map::connection_map(std::vector<boost::uuids::uuid> out_connections, const std::size_t stems)
: out_mapping_(std::move(out_connections)),
in_mapping_(),
usage_count_()
{
// max value is used by `select_stem` as error case
if (stems == std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max())
MONERO_THROW(common_error::kInvalidArgument, "stems value cannot be max size_t");
usage_count_.resize(stems);
if (stems < out_mapping_.size())
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < stems; ++i)
std::swap(out_mapping_[i], out_mapping_.at(i + crypto::rand_idx(out_mapping_.size() - i)));
out_mapping_.resize(stems);
}
else
{
std::shuffle(out_mapping_.begin(), out_mapping_.end(), crypto::random_device{});
}
}
connection_map::~connection_map() noexcept
{}
connection_map connection_map::clone() const
{
return {*this};
}
bool connection_map::update(std::vector<boost::uuids::uuid> current)
{
std::sort(current.begin(), current.end());
bool replace = false;
for (auto& existing_out : out_mapping_)
{
const auto elem = std::lower_bound(current.begin(), current.end(), existing_out);
if (elem == current.end() || *elem != existing_out)
{
existing_out = boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
replace = true;
}
else // already using connection, remove it from candidate list
current.erase(elem);
}
if (!replace && out_mapping_.size() == usage_count_.size())
return false;
const std::size_t existing_outs = out_mapping_.size();
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < usage_count_.size() && !current.empty(); ++i)
{
const bool increase_stems = out_mapping_.size() <= i;
if (increase_stems || out_mapping_[i].is_nil())
{
std::swap(current.back(), current.at(crypto::rand_idx(current.size())));
if (increase_stems)
out_mapping_.push_back(current.back());
else
out_mapping_[i] = current.back();
current.pop_back();
}
}
return replace || existing_outs < out_mapping_.size();
}
std::size_t connection_map::size() const noexcept
{
std::size_t count = 0;
for (const boost::uuids::uuid& connection : out_mapping_)
{
if (!connection.is_nil())
++count;
}
return count;
}
boost::uuids::uuid connection_map::get_stem(const boost::uuids::uuid& source)
{
auto elem = std::lower_bound(in_mapping_.begin(), in_mapping_.end(), source, key_less{});
if (elem == in_mapping_.end() || elem->first != source)
{
const std::size_t index = select_stem(epee::to_span(usage_count_), epee::to_span(out_mapping_));
if (out_mapping_.size() < index)
return boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
elem = in_mapping_.emplace(elem, source, index);
usage_count_[index]++;
}
else if (out_mapping_.at(elem->second).is_nil()) // stem connection disconnected after mapping
{
usage_count_.at(elem->second)--;
const std::size_t index = select_stem(epee::to_span(usage_count_), epee::to_span(out_mapping_));
if (out_mapping_.size() < index)
{
in_mapping_.erase(elem);
return boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
}
elem->second = index;
usage_count_[index]++;
}
return out_mapping_[elem->second];
}
} // dandelionpp
} // net
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