path: root/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include "include_base_utils.h"
using namespace epee;

#include "cryptonote_format_utils.h"
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include "cryptonote_config.h"
#include "miner.h"
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"

namespace cryptonote
{
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  void get_transaction_prefix_hash(const transaction_prefix& tx, crypto::hash& h)
  {
    std::ostringstream s;
    binary_archive<true> a(s);
    ::serialization::serialize(a, const_cast<transaction_prefix&>(tx));
    crypto::cn_fast_hash(s.str().data(), s.str().size(), h);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_transaction_prefix_hash(const transaction_prefix& tx)
  {
    crypto::hash h = null_hash;
    get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx, h);
    return h;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx)
  {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << tx_blob;
    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
    bool r = ::serialization::serialize(ba, tx);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse transaction from blob");
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(const blobdata& tx_blob, transaction& tx, crypto::hash& tx_hash, crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash)
  {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << tx_blob;
    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
    bool r = ::serialization::serialize(ba, tx);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse transaction from blob");
    //TODO: validate tx

    crypto::cn_fast_hash(tx_blob.data(), tx_blob.size(), tx_hash);
    get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx, tx_prefix_hash);
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool construct_miner_tx(size_t height, size_t median_size, uint64_t already_generated_coins, size_t current_block_size, uint64_t fee, const account_public_address &miner_address, transaction& tx, const blobdata& extra_nonce, size_t max_outs) {
    tx.vin.clear();
    tx.vout.clear();
    tx.extra.clear();

    keypair txkey = keypair::generate();
    add_tx_pub_key_to_extra(tx, txkey.pub);
    if(extra_nonce.size())
      if(!add_tx_extra_nonce(tx, extra_nonce))
        return false;

    txin_gen in;
    in.height = height;

    uint64_t block_reward;
    if(!get_block_reward(median_size, current_block_size, already_generated_coins, block_reward))
    {
      LOG_PRINT_L0("Block is too big");
      return false;
    }
    block_reward += fee;

    std::vector<size_t> out_amounts;
    decompose_amount_into_digits(block_reward, DEFAULT_FEE,
      [&out_amounts](uint64_t a_chunk) { out_amounts.push_back(a_chunk); },
      [&out_amounts](uint64_t a_dust) { out_amounts.push_back(a_dust); });

    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(1 <= max_outs, false, "max_out must be non-zero");
    while (max_outs < out_amounts.size())
    {
      out_amounts[out_amounts.size() - 2] += out_amounts.back();
      out_amounts.resize(out_amounts.size() - 1);
    }

    size_t summary_amounts = 0;
    for (size_t no = 0; no < out_amounts.size(); no++)
    {
      crypto::key_derivation derivation = AUTO_VAL_INIT(derivation);;
      crypto::public_key out_eph_public_key = AUTO_VAL_INIT(out_eph_public_key);
      bool r = crypto::generate_key_derivation(miner_address.m_view_public_key, txkey.sec, derivation);
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "while creating outs: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << miner_address.m_view_public_key << ", " << txkey.sec << ")");

      r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, no, miner_address.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "while creating outs: failed to derive_public_key(" << derivation << ", " << no << ", "<< miner_address.m_spend_public_key << ")");

      txout_to_key tk;
      tk.key = out_eph_public_key;

      tx_out out;
      summary_amounts += out.amount = out_amounts[no];
      out.target = tk;
      tx.vout.push_back(out);
    }

    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(summary_amounts == block_reward, false, "Failed to construct miner tx, summary_amounts = " << summary_amounts << " not equal block_reward = " << block_reward);

    tx.version = CURRENT_TRANSACTION_VERSION;
    //lock
    tx.unlock_time = height + CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW;
    tx.vin.push_back(in);
    //LOG_PRINT("MINER_TX generated ok, block_reward=" << print_money(block_reward) << "("  << print_money(block_reward - fee) << "+" << print_money(fee)
    //  << "), current_block_size=" << current_block_size << ", already_generated_coins=" << already_generated_coins << ", tx_id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx), LOG_LEVEL_2);
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool generate_key_image_helper(const account_keys& ack, const crypto::public_key& tx_public_key, size_t real_output_index, keypair& in_ephemeral, crypto::key_image& ki)
  {
    crypto::key_derivation recv_derivation = AUTO_VAL_INIT(recv_derivation);
    bool r = crypto::generate_key_derivation(tx_public_key, ack.m_view_secret_key, recv_derivation);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "key image helper: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << tx_public_key << ", " << ack.m_view_secret_key << ")");

    r = crypto::derive_public_key(recv_derivation, real_output_index, ack.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, in_ephemeral.pub);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "key image helper: failed to derive_public_key(" << recv_derivation << ", " << real_output_index <<  ", " << ack.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key << ")");

    crypto::derive_secret_key(recv_derivation, real_output_index, ack.m_spend_secret_key, in_ephemeral.sec);

    crypto::generate_key_image(in_ephemeral.pub, in_ephemeral.sec, ki);
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  uint64_t power_integral(uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
  {
    if(b == 0)
      return 1;
    uint64_t total = a;
    for(uint64_t i = 1; i != b; i++)
      total *= a;
    return total;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool parse_amount(uint64_t& amount, const std::string& str_amount_)
  {
    std::string str_amount = str_amount_;
    boost::algorithm::trim(str_amount);

    size_t point_index = str_amount.find_first_of('.');
    size_t fraction_size;
    if (std::string::npos != point_index)
    {
      fraction_size = str_amount.size() - point_index - 1;
      while (CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT < fraction_size && '0' == str_amount.back())
      {
        str_amount.erase(str_amount.size() - 1, 1);
        --fraction_size;
      }
      if (CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT < fraction_size)
        return false;
      str_amount.erase(point_index, 1);
    }
    else
    {
      fraction_size = 0;
    }

    if (str_amount.empty())
      return false;

    if (fraction_size < CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT)
    {
      str_amount.append(CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT - fraction_size, '0');
    }

    return string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(amount, str_amount);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool get_tx_fee(const transaction& tx, uint64_t & fee)
  {
    uint64_t amount_in = 0;
    uint64_t amount_out = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(auto& in, tx.vin)
    {
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(in.type() == typeid(txin_to_key), 0, "unexpected type id in transaction");
      amount_in += boost::get<txin_to_key>(in).amount;
    }
    BOOST_FOREACH(auto& o, tx.vout)
      amount_out += o.amount;

    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(amount_in >= amount_out, false, "transaction spend (" <<amount_in << ") more than it has (" << amount_out << ")");
    fee = amount_in - amount_out;
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  uint64_t get_tx_fee(const transaction& tx)
  {
    uint64_t r = 0;
    if(!get_tx_fee(tx, r))
      return 0;
    return r;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::public_key get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(const transaction& tx)
  {
    crypto::public_key pk = null_pkey;
    parse_and_validate_tx_extra(tx, pk);
    return pk;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool parse_and_validate_tx_extra(const transaction& tx, crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key)
  {
    tx_pub_key = null_pkey;
    bool padding_started = false; //let the padding goes only at the end
    bool tx_extra_tag_pubkey_found = false;
    bool tx_extra_extra_nonce_found = false;
    for(size_t i = 0; i != tx.extra.size();)
    {
      if(padding_started)
      {
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!tx.extra[i], false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (not 0 after padding) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
      }
      else if(tx.extra[i] == TX_EXTRA_TAG_PUBKEY)
      {
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(sizeof(crypto::public_key) <= tx.extra.size()-1-i, false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (TX_EXTRA_TAG_PUBKEY have not enough bytes) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!tx_extra_tag_pubkey_found, false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (duplicate TX_EXTRA_TAG_PUBKEY entry) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
        tx_pub_key = *reinterpret_cast<const crypto::public_key*>(&tx.extra[i+1]);
        i += 1 + sizeof(crypto::public_key);
        tx_extra_tag_pubkey_found = true;
        continue;
      }else if(tx.extra[i] == TX_EXTRA_NONCE)
      {
        //CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(is_coinbase(tx), false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (TX_EXTRA_NONCE can be only in coinbase) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!tx_extra_extra_nonce_found, false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (duplicate TX_EXTRA_NONCE entry) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(tx.extra.size()-1-i >= 1, false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (TX_EXTRA_NONCE have not enough bytes) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
        ++i;
        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(tx.extra.size()-1-i >= tx.extra[i], false, "Failed to parse transaction extra (TX_EXTRA_NONCE have wrong bytes counter) in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
        tx_extra_extra_nonce_found = true;
        i += tx.extra[i];//actually don't need to extract it now, just skip
      }
      else if(!tx.extra[i])
      {
        padding_started = true;
        continue;
      }
      ++i;
    }
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool add_tx_pub_key_to_extra(transaction& tx, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key)
  {
    tx.extra.resize(tx.extra.size() + 1 + sizeof(crypto::public_key));
    tx.extra[tx.extra.size() - 1 - sizeof(crypto::public_key)] = TX_EXTRA_TAG_PUBKEY;
    *reinterpret_cast<crypto::public_key*>(&tx.extra[tx.extra.size() - sizeof(crypto::public_key)]) = tx_pub_key;
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool add_tx_extra_nonce(transaction& tx, const blobdata& extra_nonce)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(extra_nonce.size() <=255, false, "extra nonce could be 255 bytes max");
    size_t start_pos = tx.extra.size();
    tx.extra.resize(tx.extra.size() + 2 + extra_nonce.size());
    //write tag
    tx.extra[start_pos] = TX_EXTRA_NONCE;
    //write len
    ++start_pos;
    tx.extra[start_pos] = static_cast<uint8_t>(extra_nonce.size());
    //write data
    ++start_pos;
    memcpy(&tx.extra[start_pos], extra_nonce.data(), extra_nonce.size());
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool construct_tx(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time)
  {
    tx.vin.clear();
    tx.vout.clear();
    tx.signatures.clear();
    tx.extra.clear();

    tx.version = CURRENT_TRANSACTION_VERSION;
    tx.unlock_time = unlock_time;

    keypair txkey = keypair::generate();
    add_tx_pub_key_to_extra(tx, txkey.pub);

    struct input_generation_context_data
    {
      keypair in_ephemeral;
    };
    std::vector<input_generation_context_data> in_contexts;


    uint64_t summary_inputs_money = 0;
    //fill inputs
    BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_source_entry& src_entr,  sources)
    {
      if(src_entr.real_output >= src_entr.outputs.size())
      {
        LOG_ERROR("real_output index (" << src_entr.real_output << ")bigger than output_keys.size()=" << src_entr.outputs.size());
        return false;
      }
      summary_inputs_money += src_entr.amount;

      //key_derivation recv_derivation;
      in_contexts.push_back(input_generation_context_data());
      keypair& in_ephemeral = in_contexts.back().in_ephemeral;
      crypto::key_image img;
      if(!generate_key_image_helper(sender_account_keys, src_entr.real_out_tx_key, src_entr.real_output_in_tx_index, in_ephemeral, img))
        return false;

      //check that derivated key is equal with real output key
      if( !(in_ephemeral.pub == src_entr.outputs[src_entr.real_output].second) )
      {
        LOG_ERROR("derived public key missmatch with output public key! "<< ENDL << "derived_key:"
          << string_tools::pod_to_hex(in_ephemeral.pub) << ENDL << "real output_public_key:"
          << string_tools::pod_to_hex(src_entr.outputs[src_entr.real_output].second) );
        return false;
      }

      //put key image into tx input
      txin_to_key input_to_key;
      input_to_key.amount = src_entr.amount;
      input_to_key.k_image = img;

      //fill outputs array and use relative offsets
      BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_source_entry::output_entry& out_entry, src_entr.outputs)
        input_to_key.key_offsets.push_back(out_entry.first);

      input_to_key.key_offsets = absolute_output_offsets_to_relative(input_to_key.key_offsets);
      tx.vin.push_back(input_to_key);
    }

    // "Shuffle" outs
    std::vector<tx_destination_entry> shuffled_dsts(destinations);
    std::sort(shuffled_dsts.begin(), shuffled_dsts.end(), [](const tx_destination_entry& de1, const tx_destination_entry& de2) { return de1.amount < de2.amount; } );

    uint64_t summary_outs_money = 0;
    //fill outputs
    size_t output_index = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_destination_entry& dst_entr,  shuffled_dsts)
    {
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(dst_entr.amount > 0, false, "Destination with wrong amount: " << dst_entr.amount);
      crypto::key_derivation derivation;
      crypto::public_key out_eph_public_key;
      bool r = crypto::generate_key_derivation(dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key, txkey.sec, derivation);
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to generate_key_derivation(" << dst_entr.addr.m_view_public_key << ", " << txkey.sec << ")");

      r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to derive_public_key(" << derivation << ", " << output_index << ", "<< dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key << ")");

      tx_out out;
      out.amount = dst_entr.amount;
      txout_to_key tk;
      tk.key = out_eph_public_key;
      out.target = tk;
      tx.vout.push_back(out);
      output_index++;
      summary_outs_money += dst_entr.amount;
    }

    //check money
    if(summary_outs_money > summary_inputs_money )
    {
      LOG_ERROR("Transaction inputs money ("<< summary_inputs_money << ") less than outputs money (" << summary_outs_money << ")");
      return false;
    }


    //generate ring signatures
    crypto::hash tx_prefix_hash;
    get_transaction_prefix_hash(tx, tx_prefix_hash);

    std::stringstream ss_ring_s;
    size_t i = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_source_entry& src_entr,  sources)
    {
      ss_ring_s << "pub_keys:" << ENDL;
      std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> keys_ptrs;
      BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_source_entry::output_entry& o, src_entr.outputs)
      {
        keys_ptrs.push_back(&o.second);
        ss_ring_s << o.second << ENDL;
      }

      tx.signatures.push_back(std::vector<crypto::signature>());
      std::vector<crypto::signature>& sigs = tx.signatures.back();
      sigs.resize(src_entr.outputs.size());
      crypto::generate_ring_signature(tx_prefix_hash, boost::get<txin_to_key>(tx.vin[i]).k_image, keys_ptrs, in_contexts[i].in_ephemeral.sec, src_entr.real_output, sigs.data());
      ss_ring_s << "signatures:" << ENDL;
      std::for_each(sigs.begin(), sigs.end(), [&](const crypto::signature& s){ss_ring_s << s << ENDL;});
      ss_ring_s << "prefix_hash:" << tx_prefix_hash << ENDL << "in_ephemeral_key: " << in_contexts[i].in_ephemeral.sec << ENDL << "real_output: " << src_entr.real_output;
      i++;
    }

    LOG_PRINT2("construct_tx.log", "transaction_created: " << get_transaction_hash(tx) << ENDL << obj_to_json_str(tx) << ENDL << ss_ring_s.str() , LOG_LEVEL_3);

    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool get_inputs_money_amount(const transaction& tx, uint64_t& money)
  {
    money = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const auto& in, tx.vin)
    {
      CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(in, const txin_to_key, tokey_in, false);
      money += tokey_in.amount;
    }
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  uint64_t get_block_height(const block& b)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(b.miner_tx.vin.size() == 1, 0, "wrong miner tx in block: " << get_block_hash(b) << ", b.miner_tx.vin.size() != 1");
    CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(b.miner_tx.vin[0], const txin_gen, coinbase_in, 0);
    return coinbase_in.height;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool check_inputs_types_supported(const transaction& tx)
  {
    BOOST_FOREACH(const auto& in, tx.vin)
    {
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(in.type() == typeid(txin_to_key), false, "wrong variant type: "
        << in.type().name() << ", expected " << typeid(txin_to_key).name()
        << ", in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));

    }
    return true;
  }
  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  bool check_outs_valid(const transaction& tx)
  {
    BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_out& out, tx.vout)
    {
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(out.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_key), false, "wrong variant type: "
        << out.target.type().name() << ", expected " << typeid(txout_to_key).name()
        << ", in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));

      CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(0 < out.amount, false, "zero amount ouput in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));

      if(!check_key(boost::get<txout_to_key>(out.target).key))
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  bool check_money_overflow(const transaction& tx)
  {
    return check_inputs_overflow(tx) && check_outs_overflow(tx);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool check_inputs_overflow(const transaction& tx)
  {
    uint64_t money = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const auto& in, tx.vin)
    {
      CHECKED_GET_SPECIFIC_VARIANT(in, const txin_to_key, tokey_in, false);
      if(money > tokey_in.amount + money)
        return false;
      money += tokey_in.amount;
    }
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool check_outs_overflow(const transaction& tx)
  {
    uint64_t money = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const auto& o, tx.vout)
    {
      if(money > o.amount + money)
        return false;
      money += o.amount;
    }
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  uint64_t get_outs_money_amount(const transaction& tx)
  {
    uint64_t outputs_amount = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const auto& o, tx.vout)
      outputs_amount += o.amount;
    return outputs_amount;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  std::string short_hash_str(const crypto::hash& h)
  {
    std::string res = string_tools::pod_to_hex(h);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res.size() == 64, res, "wrong hash256 with string_tools::pod_to_hex conversion");
    auto erased_pos = res.erase(8, 48);
    res.insert(8, "....");
    return res;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool is_out_to_acc(const account_keys& acc, const txout_to_key& out_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, size_t output_index)
  {
    crypto::key_derivation derivation;
    generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, acc.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
    crypto::public_key pk;
    derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, acc.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, pk);
    return pk == out_key.key;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool lookup_acc_outs(const account_keys& acc, const transaction& tx, std::vector<size_t>& outs, uint64_t& money_transfered)
  {
    return lookup_acc_outs(acc, tx, get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx), outs, money_transfered);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool lookup_acc_outs(const account_keys& acc, const transaction& tx, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, std::vector<size_t>& outs, uint64_t& money_transfered)
  {
    money_transfered = 0;
    size_t i = 0;
    BOOST_FOREACH(const tx_out& o,  tx.vout)
    {
      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(o.target.type() ==  typeid(txout_to_key), false, "wrong type id in transaction out" );
      if(is_out_to_acc(acc, boost::get<txout_to_key>(o.target), tx_pub_key, i))
      {
        outs.push_back(i);
        money_transfered += o.amount;
      }
      i++;
    }
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  void get_blob_hash(const blobdata& blob, crypto::hash& res)
  {
    cn_fast_hash(blob.data(), blob.size(), res);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  std::string print_money(uint64_t amount)
  {
    std::string s = std::to_string(amount);
    if(s.size() < CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT+1)
    {
      s.insert(0, CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT+1 - s.size(), '0');
    }
    s.insert(s.size() - CRYPTONOTE_DISPLAY_DECIMAL_POINT, ".");
    return s;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_blob_hash(const blobdata& blob)
  {
    crypto::hash h = null_hash;
    get_blob_hash(blob, h);
    return h;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t)
  {
    crypto::hash h = null_hash;
    size_t blob_size = 0;
    get_object_hash(t, h, blob_size);
    return h;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res)
  {
    size_t blob_size = 0;
    return get_object_hash(t, res, blob_size);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool get_transaction_hash(const transaction& t, crypto::hash& res, size_t& blob_size)
  {
    return get_object_hash(t, res, blob_size);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  blobdata get_block_hashing_blob(const block& b)
  {
    blobdata blob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(static_cast<block_header>(b));
    crypto::hash tree_root_hash = get_tx_tree_hash(b);
    blob.append((const char*)&tree_root_hash, sizeof(tree_root_hash ));
    blob.append(tools::get_varint_data(b.tx_hashes.size()+1));
    return blob;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool get_block_hash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res)
  {
    return get_object_hash(get_block_hashing_blob(b), res);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_block_hash(const block& b)
  {
    crypto::hash p = null_hash;
    get_block_hash(b, p);
    return p;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool generate_genesis_block(block& bl)
  {
    //genesis block
    bl = boost::value_initialized<block>();

    account_public_address ac = boost::value_initialized<account_public_address>();
    std::vector<size_t> sz;
    construct_miner_tx(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ac, bl.miner_tx); // zero fee in genesis
    blobdata txb = tx_to_blob(bl.miner_tx);
    std::string hex_tx_represent = string_tools::buff_to_hex_nodelimer(txb);

    //hard code coinbase tx in genesis block, because "tru" generating tx use random, but genesis should be always the same
    std::string genesis_coinbase_tx_hex = "013c01ff0001ffffffffffff03029b2e4c0281c0b02e7c53291a94d1d0cbff8883f8024f5142ee494ffbbd08807121017767aafcde9be00dcfd098715ebcf7f410daebc582fda69d24a28e9d0bc890d1";

    blobdata tx_bl;
    string_tools::parse_hexstr_to_binbuff(genesis_coinbase_tx_hex, tx_bl);
    bool r = parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(tx_bl, bl.miner_tx);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to parse coinbase tx from hard coded blob");
    bl.major_version = 1;
    bl.minor_version = 0;
    bl.timestamp = 0;
    bl.nonce = 10000;
    miner::find_nonce_for_given_block(bl, 1, 0);
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool get_block_longhash(const block& b, crypto::hash& res, uint64_t height)
  {
    block b_local = b; //workaround to avoid const errors with do_serialize
    blobdata bd = get_block_hashing_blob(b);
    crypto::cn_slow_hash(bd.data(), bd.size(), res);
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  std::vector<uint64_t> relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(const std::vector<uint64_t>& off)
  {
    std::vector<uint64_t> res = off;
    for(size_t i = 1; i < res.size(); i++)
      res[i] += res[i-1];
    return res;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  std::vector<uint64_t> absolute_output_offsets_to_relative(const std::vector<uint64_t>& off)
  {
    std::vector<uint64_t> res = off;
    if(!off.size())
      return res;
    std::sort(res.begin(), res.end());//just to be sure, actually it is already should be sorted
    for(size_t i = res.size()-1; i != 0; i--)
      res[i] -= res[i-1];

    return res;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_block_longhash(const block& b, uint64_t height)
  {
    crypto::hash p = null_hash;
    get_block_longhash(b, p, height);
    return p;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata& b_blob, block& b)
  {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << b_blob;
    binary_archive<false> ba(ss);
    bool r = ::serialization::serialize(ba, b);
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to parse block from blob");
    return true;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  blobdata block_to_blob(const block& b)
  {
    return t_serializable_object_to_blob(b);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool block_to_blob(const block& b, blobdata& b_blob)
  {
    return t_serializable_object_to_blob(b, b_blob);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  blobdata tx_to_blob(const transaction& tx)
  {
    return t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  bool tx_to_blob(const transaction& tx, blobdata& b_blob)
  {
    return t_serializable_object_to_blob(tx, b_blob);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  void get_tx_tree_hash(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& tx_hashes, crypto::hash& h)
  {
    tree_hash(tx_hashes.data(), tx_hashes.size(), h);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_tx_tree_hash(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& tx_hashes)
  {
    crypto::hash h = null_hash;
    get_tx_tree_hash(tx_hashes, h);
    return h;
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
  crypto::hash get_tx_tree_hash(const block& b)
  {
    std::vector<crypto::hash> txs_ids;
    crypto::hash h = null_hash;
    size_t bl_sz = 0;
    get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx, h, bl_sz);
    txs_ids.push_back(h);
    BOOST_FOREACH(auto& th, b.tx_hashes)
      txs_ids.push_back(th);
    return get_tx_tree_hash(txs_ids);
  }
  //---------------------------------------------------------------
}