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+// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
+#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h"
+
+#define ADD_CHECKPOINT(h, hash) CHECK_AND_ASSERT(add_checkpoint(h, hash), false);
+#define JSON_HASH_FILE_NAME "checkpoints.json"
+
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+ /**
+ * @brief A container for blockchain checkpoints
+ *
+ * A checkpoint is a pre-defined hash for the block at a given height.
+ * Some of these are compiled-in, while others can be loaded at runtime
+ * either from a json file or via DNS from a checkpoint-hosting server.
+ */
+ class checkpoints
+ {
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * @brief default constructor
+ */
+ checkpoints();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief adds a checkpoint to the container
+ *
+ * @param height the height of the block the checkpoint is for
+ * @param hash_str the hash of the block, as a string
+ *
+ * @return false if parsing the hash fails, or if the height is a duplicate
+ * AND the existing checkpoint hash does not match the new one,
+ * otherwise returns true
+ */
+ bool add_checkpoint(uint64_t height, const std::string& hash_str);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief checks if there is a checkpoint in the future
+ *
+ * This function checks if the height passed is lower than the highest
+ * checkpoint.
+ *
+ * @param height the height to check against
+ *
+ * @return false if no checkpoints, otherwise returns whether or not
+ * the height passed is lower than the highest checkpoint.
+ */
+ bool is_in_checkpoint_zone(uint64_t height) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief checks if the given height and hash agree with the checkpoints
+ *
+ * This function checks if the given height and hash exist in the
+ * checkpoints container. If so, it returns whether or not the passed
+ * parameters match the stored values.
+ *
+ * @param height the height to be checked
+ * @param h the hash to be checked
+ * @param is_a_checkpoint return-by-reference if there is a checkpoint at the given height
+ *
+ * @return true if there is no checkpoint at the given height,
+ * true if the passed parameters match the stored checkpoint,
+ * false otherwise
+ */
+ bool check_block(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash& h, bool& is_a_checkpoint) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @overload
+ */
+ bool check_block(uint64_t height, const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief checks if alternate chain blocks should be kept for a given height
+ *
+ * this basically says if the blockchain is smaller than the first
+ * checkpoint then alternate blocks are allowed. Alternatively, if the
+ * last checkpoint *before* the end of the current chain is also before
+ * the block to be added, then this is fine.
+ *
+ * @param blockchain_height the current blockchain height
+ * @param block_height the height of the block to be added as alternate
+ *
+ * @return true if alternate blocks are allowed given the parameters,
+ * otherwise false
+ */
+ bool is_alternative_block_allowed(uint64_t blockchain_height, uint64_t block_height) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief gets the highest checkpoint height
+ *
+ * @return the height of the highest checkpoint
+ */
+ uint64_t get_max_height() const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief gets the checkpoints container
+ *
+ * @return a const reference to the checkpoints container
+ */
+ const std::map<uint64_t, crypto::hash>& get_points() const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief checks if our checkpoints container conflicts with another
+ *
+ * A conflict refers to a case where both checkpoint sets have a checkpoint
+ * for a specific height but their hashes for that height do not match.
+ *
+ * @param other the other checkpoints instance to check against
+ *
+ * @return false if any conflict is found, otherwise true
+ */
+ bool check_for_conflicts(const checkpoints& other) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief loads the default main chain checkpoints
+ *
+ * @return true unless adding a checkpoint fails
+ */
+ bool init_default_checkpoints();
+
+ /**
+ * @brief load new checkpoints
+ *
+ * Loads new checkpoints from the specified json file, as well as
+ * (optionally) from DNS.
+ *
+ * @param json_hashfile_fullpath path to the json checkpoints file
+ * @param testnet whether to load testnet checkpoints or mainnet
+ * @param dns whether or not to load DNS checkpoints
+ *
+ * @return true if loading successful and no conflicts
+ */
+ bool load_new_checkpoints(const std::string json_hashfile_fullpath, bool testnet=false, bool dns=true);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief load new checkpoints from json
+ *
+ * @param json_hashfile_fullpath path to the json checkpoints file
+ *
+ * @return true if loading successful and no conflicts
+ */
+ bool load_checkpoints_from_json(const std::string json_hashfile_fullpath);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief load new checkpoints from DNS
+ *
+ * @param testnet whether to load testnet checkpoints or mainnet
+ *
+ * @return true if loading successful and no conflicts
+ */
+ bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(bool testnet = false);
+
+ private:
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief struct for loading a checkpoint from json
+ */
+ struct t_hashline
+ {
+ uint64_t height; //!< the height of the checkpoint
+ std::string hash; //!< the hash for the checkpoint
+ BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+ KV_SERIALIZE(height)
+ KV_SERIALIZE(hash)
+ END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * @brief struct for loading many checkpoints from json
+ */
+ struct t_hash_json {
+ std::vector<t_hashline> hashlines; //!< the checkpoint lines from the file
+ BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+ KV_SERIALIZE(hashlines)
+ END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+ };
+
+ std::map<uint64_t, crypto::hash> m_points; //!< the checkpoints container
+
+ };
+}