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+/// @file
+/// @author rfree (current maintainer in monero.cc project)
+/// @brief implementaion for throttling of connection (count and rate-limit speed etc)
+
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2017, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+/* rfree: implementation for throttle details */
+
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include <boost/asio.hpp>
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
+#include <boost/interprocess/detail/atomic.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "syncobj.h"
+
+#include "net/net_utils_base.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
+#include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
+#include <boost/chrono.hpp>
+#include <boost/utility/value_init.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
+#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
+#include "misc_language.h"
+#include "pragma_comp_defs.h"
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+
+
+#include <boost/asio/basic_socket.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/unicast.hpp>
+#include "net/abstract_tcp_server2.h"
+
+// TODO:
+#include "net/network_throttle-detail.hpp"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.throttle"
+
+// ################################################################################################
+// ################################################################################################
+// the "header part". Not separeted out for .hpp because point of this modification is
+// to rebuild just 1 translation unit while working on this code.
+// (But maybe common parts will be separated out later though - if needed)
+// ################################################################################################
+// ################################################################################################
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+
+
+/* ============================================================================ */
+
+class connection_basic_pimpl {
+ public:
+ connection_basic_pimpl(const std::string &name);
+
+ static int m_default_tos;
+
+ network_throttle_bw m_throttle; // per-perr
+ critical_section m_throttle_lock;
+
+ void _packet(size_t packet_size, int phase, int q_len); // execute a sleep ; phase is not really used now(?) could be used for different kinds of sleep e.g. direct/queue write
+};
+
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace
+
+
+
+
+
+
+// ################################################################################################
+// ################################################################################################
+// The implementation part
+// ################################################################################################
+// ################################################################################################
+
+namespace epee
+{
+namespace net_utils
+{
+
+// ================================================================================================
+// network_throttle
+// ================================================================================================
+
+network_throttle::~network_throttle() { }
+
+network_throttle::packet_info::packet_info()
+ : m_size(0)
+{
+}
+
+network_throttle::network_throttle(const std::string &nameshort, const std::string &name, int window_size)
+ : m_window_size( (window_size==-1) ? 10 : window_size ),
+ m_history( m_window_size ), m_nameshort(nameshort)
+{
+ set_name(name);
+ m_network_add_cost = 128;
+ m_network_minimal_segment = 256;
+ m_network_max_segment = 1024*1024;
+ m_any_packet_yet = false;
+ m_slot_size = 1.0; // hard coded in few places
+ m_target_speed = 16 * 1024; // other defaults are probably defined in the command-line parsing code when this class is used e.g. as main global throttle
+}
+
+void network_throttle::set_name(const std::string &name)
+{
+ m_name = name;
+}
+
+void network_throttle::set_target_speed( network_speed_kbps target )
+{
+ m_target_speed = target * 1024;
+ MINFO("Setting LIMIT: " << target << " kbps");
+}
+
+network_speed_kbps network_throttle::get_target_speed()
+{
+ return m_target_speed / 1024;
+}
+
+void network_throttle::tick()
+{
+ double time_now = get_time_seconds();
+ if (!m_any_packet_yet) m_start_time = time_now; // starting now
+
+ network_time_seconds current_sample_time_slot = time_to_slot( time_now ); // T=13.7 --> 13 (for 1-second smallwindow)
+ network_time_seconds last_sample_time_slot = time_to_slot( m_last_sample_time );
+
+ // moving to next position, and filling gaps
+ // !! during this loop the m_last_sample_time and last_sample_time_slot mean the variable moved in +1
+ // TODO optimize when moving few slots at once
+ while ( (!m_any_packet_yet) || (last_sample_time_slot < current_sample_time_slot))
+ {
+ _dbg3("Moving counter buffer by 1 second " << last_sample_time_slot << " < " << current_sample_time_slot << " (last time " << m_last_sample_time<<")");
+ // rotate buffer
+ for (size_t i=m_history.size()-1; i>=1; --i) m_history[i] = m_history[i-1];
+ m_history[0] = packet_info();
+ if (! m_any_packet_yet)
+ {
+ m_last_sample_time = time_now;
+ }
+ m_last_sample_time += 1; last_sample_time_slot = time_to_slot( m_last_sample_time ); // increase and recalculate time, time slot
+ m_any_packet_yet=true;
+ }
+ m_last_sample_time = time_now; // the real exact last time
+}
+
+void network_throttle::handle_trafic_exact(size_t packet_size)
+{
+ _handle_trafic_exact(packet_size, packet_size);
+}
+
+void network_throttle::_handle_trafic_exact(size_t packet_size, size_t orginal_size)
+{
+ tick();
+
+ calculate_times_struct cts ; calculate_times(packet_size, cts , false, -1);
+ calculate_times_struct cts2; calculate_times(packet_size, cts2, false, 5);
+ m_history[0].m_size += packet_size;
+
+ std::ostringstream oss; oss << "["; for (auto sample: m_history) oss << sample.m_size << " "; oss << "]" << std::ends;
+ std::string history_str = oss.str();
+
+ MTRACE("Throttle " << m_name << ": packet of ~"<<packet_size<<"b " << " (from "<<orginal_size<<" b)"
+ << " Speed AVG=" << std::setw(4) << ((long int)(cts .average/1024)) <<"[w="<<cts .window<<"]"
+ << " " << std::setw(4) << ((long int)(cts2.average/1024)) <<"[w="<<cts2.window<<"]"
+ <<" / " << " Limit="<< ((long int)(m_target_speed/1024)) <<" KiB/sec "
+ << " " << history_str
+ );
+}
+
+void network_throttle::handle_trafic_tcp(size_t packet_size)
+{
+ size_t all_size = packet_size + m_network_add_cost;
+ all_size = std::max( m_network_minimal_segment , all_size);
+ _handle_trafic_exact( all_size , packet_size );
+}
+
+network_time_seconds network_throttle::get_sleep_time_after_tick(size_t packet_size) {
+ tick();
+ return get_sleep_time(packet_size);
+}
+
+void network_throttle::logger_handle_net(const std::string &filename, double time, size_t size) {
+ boost::mutex mutex;
+ mutex.lock(); {
+ std::fstream file;
+ file.open(filename.c_str(), std::ios::app | std::ios::out );
+ file.precision(6);
+ if(!file.is_open())
+ _warn("Can't open file " << filename);
+ file << static_cast<int>(time) << " " << static_cast<double>(size/1024) << "\n";
+ file.close();
+ } mutex.unlock();
+}
+
+// fine tune this to decide about sending speed:
+network_time_seconds network_throttle::get_sleep_time(size_t packet_size) const
+{
+ double D2=0;
+ calculate_times_struct cts = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ calculate_times(packet_size, cts, true, m_window_size); D2=cts.delay;
+ return D2;
+}
+
+// MAIN LOGIC:
+void network_throttle::calculate_times(size_t packet_size, calculate_times_struct &cts, bool dbg, double force_window) const
+{
+ const double the_window_size = std::max( (double)m_window_size ,
+ ((force_window>0) ? force_window : m_window_size)
+ );
+
+ if (!m_any_packet_yet) {
+ cts.window=0; cts.average=0; cts.delay=0;
+ cts.recomendetDataSize = m_network_minimal_segment; // should be overrided by caller anyway
+ return ; // no packet yet, I can not decide about sleep time
+ }
+
+ network_time_seconds window_len = (the_window_size-1) * m_slot_size ; // -1 since current slot is not finished
+ window_len += (m_last_sample_time - time_to_slot(m_last_sample_time)); // add the time for current slot e.g. 13.7-13 = 0.7
+
+ auto time_passed = get_time_seconds() - m_start_time;
+ cts.window = std::max( std::min( window_len , time_passed ) , m_slot_size ) ; // window length resulting from size of history but limited by how long ago history was started,
+ // also at least slot size (e.g. 1 second) to not be ridiculous
+ // window_len e.g. 5.7 because takes into account current slot time
+
+ size_t Epast = 0; // summ of traffic till now
+ for (auto sample : m_history) Epast += sample.m_size;
+
+ const size_t E = Epast;
+ const size_t Enow = Epast + packet_size ; // including the data we're about to send now
+
+ const double M = m_target_speed; // max
+ const double D1 = (Epast - M*cts.window) / M; // delay - how long to sleep to get back to target speed
+ const double D2 = (Enow - M*cts.window) / M; // delay - how long to sleep to get back to target speed (including current packet)
+
+ cts.delay = (D1*0.80 + D2*0.20); // finall sleep depends on both with/without current packet
+ // update_overheat();
+ cts.average = Epast/cts.window; // current avg. speed (for info)
+
+ if (Epast <= 0) {
+ if (cts.delay>=0) cts.delay = 0; // no traffic in history so we will not wait
+ }
+
+ double Wgood=-1;
+ { // how much data we recommend now to download
+ Wgood = the_window_size + 1;
+ cts.recomendetDataSize = M*cts.window - E;
+ }
+
+ if (dbg) {
+ std::ostringstream oss; oss << "["; for (auto sample: m_history) oss << sample.m_size << " "; oss << "]" << std::ends;
+ std::string history_str = oss.str();
+ MTRACE((cts.delay > 0 ? "SLEEP" : "")
+ << "dbg " << m_name << ": "
+ << "speed is A=" << std::setw(8) <<cts.average<<" vs "
+ << "Max=" << std::setw(8) <<M<<" "
+ << " so sleep: "
+ << "D=" << std::setw(8) <<cts.delay<<" sec "
+ << "E="<< std::setw(8) << E << " (Enow="<<std::setw(8)<<Enow<<") "
+ << "M=" << std::setw(8) << M <<" W="<< std::setw(8) << cts.window << " "
+ << "R=" << std::setw(8) << cts.recomendetDataSize << " Wgood" << std::setw(8) << Wgood << " "
+ << "History: " << std::setw(8) << history_str << " "
+ << "m_last_sample_time=" << std::setw(8) << m_last_sample_time
+ );
+
+ }
+}
+
+double network_throttle::get_time_seconds() const {
+ #if defined(__APPLE__)
+ auto point = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+ #else
+ auto point = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+ #endif
+ auto time_from_epoh = point.time_since_epoch();
+ auto ms = std::chrono::duration_cast< std::chrono::milliseconds >( time_from_epoh ).count();
+ double ms_f = ms;
+ return ms_f / 1000.;
+}
+
+size_t network_throttle::get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport_window(double force_window) const {
+ calculate_times_struct cts = { 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ network_throttle::calculate_times(0, cts, true, force_window);
+ cts.recomendetDataSize += m_network_add_cost;
+ if (cts.recomendetDataSize<0) cts.recomendetDataSize=0;
+ if (cts.recomendetDataSize>m_network_max_segment) cts.recomendetDataSize=m_network_max_segment;
+ size_t RI = (long int)cts.recomendetDataSize;
+ return RI;
+}
+
+size_t network_throttle::get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport() const {
+ size_t R1=0,R2=0,R3=0;
+ R1 = get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport_window( -1 );
+ R2 = get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport_window(m_window_size / 2);
+ R3 = get_recommended_size_of_planned_transport_window( 5 );
+ auto RM = std::min(R1, std::min(R2,R3));
+
+ const double a1=20, a2=10, a3=10, am=10; // weight of the various windows in decisssion // TODO 70 => 20
+ return (R1*a1 + R2*a2 + R3*a3 + RM*am) / (a1+a2+a3+am);
+}
+
+double network_throttle::get_current_speed() const {
+ unsigned int bytes_transferred = 0;
+ if (m_history.size() == 0 || m_slot_size == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ auto it = m_history.begin();
+ while (it < m_history.end() - 1)
+ {
+ bytes_transferred += it->m_size;
+ it ++;
+ }
+
+ return bytes_transferred / ((m_history.size() - 1) * m_slot_size);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace
+