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+// Copyright (c) 2020, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "byte_slice.h"
+#include "span.h"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+ /*! \brief A partial drop-in replacement for `std::ostream`.
+
+ Only a few base `std::ostream` functions are implemented - enough for
+ rapidjson output currently.
+
+ Advantages over `std::stringstream` or `rapidjson::StringBuffer`:
+ - The internal buffer can be taken without a copy.
+ - The internal buffer can be given to `byte_slice` with zero
+ allocations for reference count.
+ - The internal buffer can be given to `zmq_msg_data_init` without a
+ copy or extra allocation.
+ an additional advantage over `std::stringstream`:
+ - Construction is significantly faster - the global `std::locale`
+ does not have to be acquired (global thread synchronization), and
+ an extra allocation for `std::stringbuf` is not needed (which is an
+ addition to the buffer inside of that object). */
+ class byte_stream
+ {
+ byte_buffer buffer_; //! Beginning of buffer
+ std::uint8_t* next_write_; //! Current write position
+ const std::uint8_t* end_; //! End of buffer
+ std::size_t increase_size_; //! Minimum buffer size increase
+
+ //! \post `requested <= available()`
+ void overflow(const std::size_t requested);
+
+ //! Ensures that at least `requested` bytes are available.
+ void check(const std::size_t requested)
+ {
+ const std::size_t remaining = available();
+ if (remaining < requested)
+ overflow(requested);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ using char_type = std::uint8_t;
+ using Ch = char_type;
+
+ //! \return Default minimum size increase on buffer overflow
+ static constexpr std::size_t default_increase() noexcept { return 4096; }
+
+ //! Increase internal buffer by at least `byte_stream_increase` bytes.
+ byte_stream() noexcept
+ : byte_stream(default_increase())
+ {}
+
+ //! Increase internal buffer by at least `increase` bytes.
+ explicit byte_stream(const std::size_t increase) noexcept
+ : buffer_(nullptr),
+ next_write_(nullptr),
+ end_(nullptr),
+ increase_size_(increase)
+ {}
+
+ byte_stream(byte_stream&& rhs) noexcept;
+ ~byte_stream() noexcept = default;
+ byte_stream& operator=(byte_stream&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+ //! \return The minimum increase size on buffer overflow
+ std::size_t increase_size() const noexcept { return increase_size_; }
+
+ const std::uint8_t* data() const noexcept { return buffer_.get(); }
+ std::uint8_t* tellp() const noexcept { return next_write_; }
+ std::size_t available() const noexcept { return end_ - next_write_; }
+ std::size_t size() const noexcept { return next_write_ - buffer_.get(); }
+ std::size_t capacity() const noexcept { return end_ - buffer_.get(); }
+
+ //! Compatibility with rapidjson.
+ void Flush() const noexcept
+ {}
+
+ /*! Reserve at least `more` bytes.
+ \post `size() + more <= available()`.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void reserve(const std::size_t more)
+ {
+ check(more);
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `length` bytes starting at `ptr` to end of stream.
+ \throw std::range_error If exceeding max size_t value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc If allocation fails. */
+ void write(const std::uint8_t* ptr, const std::size_t length)
+ {
+ check(length);
+ std::memcpy(tellp(), ptr, length);
+ next_write_ += length;
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `length` bytes starting at `ptr` to end of stream.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void write(const char* ptr, const std::size_t length)
+ {
+ write(reinterpret_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(ptr), length);
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `source` to end of stream.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void write(const epee::span<const std::uint8_t> source)
+ {
+ write(source.data(), source.size());
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `source` to end of stream.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void write(const epee::span<const char> source)
+ {
+ write(source.data(), source.size());
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `ch` to end of stream.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void put(const std::uint8_t ch)
+ {
+ check(1);
+ put_unsafe(ch);
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `ch` to end of stream. Provides rapidjson compatability.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void Put(const std::uint8_t ch)
+ {
+ put(ch);
+ }
+
+ /*! Writes `ch` to end of stream without runtime capacity checks. Must use
+ `reserve` before calling this function. Primarily for use with
+ rapidjson, which writes characters at a time but reserves memory in
+ blocks. Most applications want to use `put` or `write`. */
+ void put_unsafe(const std::uint8_t ch) noexcept
+ {
+ assert(1 <= available());
+ *(tellp()) = ch;
+ ++next_write_;
+ }
+
+ /*! Write `ch` to end of stream `count` times.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void put_n(const std::uint8_t ch, const std::size_t count)
+ {
+ check(count);
+ std::memset(tellp(), count, ch);
+ next_write_ += count;
+ }
+
+ /*! Copy `ch` to end of stream.
+ \throw std::range_error if exceeding max `size_t` value.
+ \throw std::bad_alloc if allocation fails. */
+ void push_back(const std::uint8_t ch)
+ {
+ put(ch);
+ }
+
+ //! \return The internal buffer. \post `size() == capacity() == 0`.
+ byte_buffer take_buffer() noexcept;
+ };
+
+ //! Compatability/optimization for rapidjson.
+
+ inline void PutReserve(byte_stream& dest, const std::size_t length)
+ {
+ dest.reserve(length);
+ }
+
+ //! Compatability/optimization for rapidjson.
+
+ inline void PutUnsafe(byte_stream& dest, const std::uint8_t ch)
+ {
+ dest.put_unsafe(ch);
+ }
+
+ //! Compability/optimization for rapidjson.
+ inline void PutN(byte_stream& dest, const std::uint8_t ch, const std::size_t count)
+ {
+ dest.put_n(ch, count);
+ }
+} // epee
+