aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authoranonimal <anonimal@i2pmail.org>2017-06-28 21:07:24 +0000
committeranonimal <anonimal@i2pmail.org>2018-03-18 15:52:19 +0000
commit84c5a9ba481d7a33cc0fd0ca43867b61d127d907 (patch)
treef05d3d3f107da02005b4a61f0e5074c113a7165c /external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h
parentMerge pull request #3416 (diff)
downloadmonero-84c5a9ba481d7a33cc0fd0ca43867b61d127d907.tar.xz
Unbound: remove unbound from in-tree source
We'll instead use a git submodule to pull from our unbound repo.
Diffstat (limited to 'external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h')
-rw-r--r--external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h446
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 446 deletions
diff --git a/external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h b/external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4759b5001..000000000
--- a/external/unbound/util/storage/lruhash.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * util/storage/lruhash.h - hashtable, hash function, LRU keeping.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is open source.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
- * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/**
- * \file
- *
- * This file contains a hashtable with LRU keeping of entries.
- *
- * The hash table keeps a maximum memory size. Old entries are removed
- * to make space for new entries.
- *
- * The locking strategy is as follows:
- * o since (almost) every read also implies a LRU update, the
- * hashtable lock is a spinlock, not rwlock.
- * o the idea is to move every thread through the hash lock quickly,
- * so that the next thread can access the lookup table.
- * o User performs hash function.
- *
- * For read:
- * o lock hashtable.
- * o lookup hash bin.
- * o lock hash bin.
- * o find entry (if failed, unlock hash, unl bin, exit).
- * o swizzle pointers for LRU update.
- * o unlock hashtable.
- * o lock entry (rwlock).
- * o unlock hash bin.
- * o work on entry.
- * o unlock entry.
- *
- * To update an entry, gain writelock and change the entry.
- * (the entry must keep the same hashvalue, so a data update.)
- * (you cannot upgrade a readlock to a writelock, because the item may
- * be deleted, it would cause race conditions. So instead, unlock and
- * relookup it in the hashtable.)
- *
- * To delete an entry:
- * o unlock the entry if you hold the lock already.
- * o lock hashtable.
- * o lookup hash bin.
- * o lock hash bin.
- * o find entry (if failed, unlock hash, unl bin, exit).
- * o remove entry from hashtable bin overflow chain.
- * o unlock hashtable.
- * o lock entry (writelock).
- * o unlock hash bin.
- * o unlock entry (nobody else should be waiting for this lock,
- * since you removed it from hashtable, and you got writelock while
- * holding the hashbinlock so you are the only one.)
- * Note you are only allowed to obtain a lock while holding hashbinlock.
- * o delete entry.
- *
- * The above sequence is:
- * o race free, works with read, write and delete.
- * o but has a queue, imagine someone needing a writelock on an item.
- * but there are still readlocks. The writelocker waits, but holds
- * the hashbinlock. The next thread that comes in and needs the same
- * hashbin will wait for the lock while holding the hashtable lock.
- * thus halting the entire system on hashtable.
- * This is because of the delete protection.
- * Readlocks will be easier on the rwlock on entries.
- * While the writer is holding writelock, similar problems happen with
- * a reader or writer needing the same item.
- * the scenario requires more than three threads.
- * o so the queue length is 3 threads in a bad situation. The fourth is
- * unable to use the hashtable.
- *
- * If you need to acquire locks on multiple items from the hashtable.
- * o you MUST release all locks on items from the hashtable before
- * doing the next lookup/insert/delete/whatever.
- * o To acquire multiple items you should use a special routine that
- * obtains the locks on those multiple items in one go.
- */
-
-#ifndef UTIL_STORAGE_LRUHASH_H
-#define UTIL_STORAGE_LRUHASH_H
-#include "util/locks.h"
-struct lruhash_bin;
-struct lruhash_entry;
-
-/** default start size for hash arrays */
-#define HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY 1024 /* entries in array */
-/** default max memory for hash arrays */
-#define HASH_DEFAULT_MAXMEM 4*1024*1024 /* bytes */
-
-/** the type of a hash value */
-typedef uint32_t hashvalue_type;
-
-/**
- * Type of function that calculates the size of an entry.
- * Result must include the size of struct lruhash_entry.
- * Keys that are identical must also calculate to the same size.
- * size = func(key, data).
- */
-typedef size_t (*lruhash_sizefunc_type)(void*, void*);
-
-/** type of function that compares two keys. return 0 if equal. */
-typedef int (*lruhash_compfunc_type)(void*, void*);
-
-/** old keys are deleted.
- * The RRset type has to revoke its ID number, markdel() is used first.
- * This function is called: func(key, userarg) */
-typedef void (*lruhash_delkeyfunc_type)(void*, void*);
-
-/** old data is deleted. This function is called: func(data, userarg). */
-typedef void (*lruhash_deldatafunc_type)(void*, void*);
-
-/** mark a key as pending to be deleted (and not to be used by anyone).
- * called: func(key) */
-typedef void (*lruhash_markdelfunc_type)(void*);
-
-/**
- * Hash table that keeps LRU list of entries.
- */
-struct lruhash {
- /** lock for exclusive access, to the lookup array */
- lock_quick_type lock;
- /** the size function for entries in this table */
- lruhash_sizefunc_type sizefunc;
- /** the compare function for entries in this table. */
- lruhash_compfunc_type compfunc;
- /** how to delete keys. */
- lruhash_delkeyfunc_type delkeyfunc;
- /** how to delete data. */
- lruhash_deldatafunc_type deldatafunc;
- /** how to mark a key pending deletion */
- lruhash_markdelfunc_type markdelfunc;
- /** user argument for user functions */
- void* cb_arg;
-
- /** the size of the lookup array */
- size_t size;
- /** size bitmask - since size is a power of 2 */
- int size_mask;
- /** lookup array of bins */
- struct lruhash_bin* array;
-
- /** the lru list, start and end, noncyclical double linked list. */
- struct lruhash_entry* lru_start;
- /** lru list end item (least recently used) */
- struct lruhash_entry* lru_end;
-
- /** the number of entries in the hash table. */
- size_t num;
- /** the amount of space used, roughly the number of bytes in use. */
- size_t space_used;
- /** the amount of space the hash table is maximally allowed to use. */
- size_t space_max;
-};
-
-/**
- * A single bin with a linked list of entries in it.
- */
-struct lruhash_bin {
- /**
- * Lock for exclusive access to the linked list
- * This lock makes deletion of items safe in this overflow list.
- */
- lock_quick_type lock;
- /** linked list of overflow entries */
- struct lruhash_entry* overflow_list;
-};
-
-/**
- * An entry into the hash table.
- * To change overflow_next you need to hold the bin lock.
- * To change the lru items you need to hold the hashtable lock.
- * This structure is designed as part of key struct. And key pointer helps
- * to get the surrounding structure. Data should be allocated on its own.
- */
-struct lruhash_entry {
- /**
- * rwlock for access to the contents of the entry
- * Note that it does _not_ cover the lru_ and overflow_ ptrs.
- * Even with a writelock, you cannot change hash and key.
- * You need to delete it to change hash or key.
- */
- lock_rw_type lock;
- /** next entry in overflow chain. Covered by hashlock and binlock. */
- struct lruhash_entry* overflow_next;
- /** next entry in lru chain. covered by hashlock. */
- struct lruhash_entry* lru_next;
- /** prev entry in lru chain. covered by hashlock. */
- struct lruhash_entry* lru_prev;
- /** hash value of the key. It may not change, until entry deleted. */
- hashvalue_type hash;
- /** key */
- void* key;
- /** data */
- void* data;
-};
-
-/**
- * Create new hash table.
- * @param start_size: size of hashtable array at start, must be power of 2.
- * @param maxmem: maximum amount of memory this table is allowed to use.
- * @param sizefunc: calculates memory usage of entries.
- * @param compfunc: compares entries, 0 on equality.
- * @param delkeyfunc: deletes key.
- * Calling both delkey and deldata will also free the struct lruhash_entry.
- * Make it part of the key structure and delete it in delkeyfunc.
- * @param deldatafunc: deletes data.
- * @param arg: user argument that is passed to user function calls.
- * @return: new hash table or NULL on malloc failure.
- */
-struct lruhash* lruhash_create(size_t start_size, size_t maxmem,
- lruhash_sizefunc_type sizefunc, lruhash_compfunc_type compfunc,
- lruhash_delkeyfunc_type delkeyfunc,
- lruhash_deldatafunc_type deldatafunc, void* arg);
-
-/**
- * Delete hash table. Entries are all deleted.
- * @param table: to delete.
- */
-void lruhash_delete(struct lruhash* table);
-
-/**
- * Clear hash table. Entries are all deleted, while locking them before
- * doing so. At end the table is empty.
- * @param table: to make empty.
- */
-void lruhash_clear(struct lruhash* table);
-
-/**
- * Insert a new element into the hashtable.
- * If key is already present data pointer in that entry is updated.
- * The space calculation function is called with the key, data.
- * If necessary the least recently used entries are deleted to make space.
- * If necessary the hash array is grown up.
- *
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param hash: hash value. User calculates the hash.
- * @param entry: identifies the entry.
- * If key already present, this entry->key is deleted immediately.
- * But entry->data is set to NULL before deletion, and put into
- * the existing entry. The data is then freed.
- * @param data: the data.
- * @param cb_override: if not null overrides the cb_arg for the deletefunc.
- */
-void lruhash_insert(struct lruhash* table, hashvalue_type hash,
- struct lruhash_entry* entry, void* data, void* cb_override);
-
-/**
- * Lookup an entry in the hashtable.
- * At the end of the function you hold a (read/write)lock on the entry.
- * The LRU is updated for the entry (if found).
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param hash: hash of key.
- * @param key: what to look for, compared against entries in overflow chain.
- * the hash value must be set, and must work with compare function.
- * @param wr: set to true if you desire a writelock on the entry.
- * with a writelock you can update the data part.
- * @return: pointer to the entry or NULL. The entry is locked.
- * The user must unlock the entry when done.
- */
-struct lruhash_entry* lruhash_lookup(struct lruhash* table,
- hashvalue_type hash, void* key, int wr);
-
-/**
- * Touch entry, so it becomes the most recently used in the LRU list.
- * Caller must hold hash table lock. The entry must be inserted already.
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param entry: entry to make first in LRU.
- */
-void lru_touch(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_entry* entry);
-
-/**
- * Set the markdelfunction (or NULL)
- */
-void lruhash_setmarkdel(struct lruhash* table, lruhash_markdelfunc_type md);
-
-/************************* getdns functions ************************/
-/*** these are used by getdns only and not by unbound. ***/
-
-/**
- * Demote entry, so it becomes the least recently used in the LRU list.
- * Caller must hold hash table lock. The entry must be inserted already.
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param entry: entry to make last in LRU.
- */
-void lru_demote(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_entry* entry);
-
-/**
- * Insert a new element into the hashtable, or retrieve the corresponding
- * element of it exits.
- *
- * If key is already present data pointer in that entry is kept.
- * If it is not present, a new entry is created. In that case,
- * the space calculation function is called with the key, data.
- * If necessary the least recently used entries are deleted to make space.
- * If necessary the hash array is grown up.
- *
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param hash: hash value. User calculates the hash.
- * @param entry: identifies the entry.
- * @param data: the data.
- * @param cb_arg: if not null overrides the cb_arg for the deletefunc.
- * @return: pointer to the existing entry if the key was already present,
- * or to the entry argument if it was not.
- */
-struct lruhash_entry* lruhash_insert_or_retrieve(struct lruhash* table, hashvalue_type hash,
- struct lruhash_entry* entry, void* data, void* cb_arg);
-
-/************************* Internal functions ************************/
-/*** these are only exposed for unit tests. ***/
-
-/**
- * Remove entry from hashtable. Does nothing if not found in hashtable.
- * Delfunc is called for the entry.
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param hash: hash of key.
- * @param key: what to look for.
- */
-void lruhash_remove(struct lruhash* table, hashvalue_type hash, void* key);
-
-/** init the hash bins for the table */
-void bin_init(struct lruhash_bin* array, size_t size);
-
-/** delete the hash bin and entries inside it */
-void bin_delete(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_bin* bin);
-
-/**
- * Find entry in hash bin. You must have locked the bin.
- * @param table: hash table with function pointers.
- * @param bin: hash bin to look into.
- * @param hash: hash value to look for.
- * @param key: key to look for.
- * @return: the entry or NULL if not found.
- */
-struct lruhash_entry* bin_find_entry(struct lruhash* table,
- struct lruhash_bin* bin, hashvalue_type hash, void* key);
-
-/**
- * Remove entry from bin overflow chain.
- * You must have locked the bin.
- * @param bin: hash bin to look into.
- * @param entry: entry ptr that needs removal.
- */
-void bin_overflow_remove(struct lruhash_bin* bin,
- struct lruhash_entry* entry);
-
-/**
- * Split hash bin into two new ones. Based on increased size_mask.
- * Caller must hold hash table lock.
- * At the end the routine acquires all hashbin locks (in the old array).
- * This makes it wait for other threads to finish with the bins.
- * So the bins are ready to be deleted after this function.
- * @param table: hash table with function pointers.
- * @param newa: new increased array.
- * @param newmask: new lookup mask.
- */
-void bin_split(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_bin* newa,
- int newmask);
-
-/**
- * Try to make space available by deleting old entries.
- * Assumes that the lock on the hashtable is being held by caller.
- * Caller must not hold bin locks.
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param list: list of entries that are to be deleted later.
- * Entries have been removed from the hash table and writelock is held.
- */
-void reclaim_space(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_entry** list);
-
-/**
- * Grow the table lookup array. Becomes twice as large.
- * Caller must hold the hash table lock. Must not hold any bin locks.
- * Tries to grow, on malloc failure, nothing happened.
- * @param table: hash table.
- */
-void table_grow(struct lruhash* table);
-
-/**
- * Put entry at front of lru. entry must be unlinked from lru.
- * Caller must hold hash table lock.
- * @param table: hash table with lru head and tail.
- * @param entry: entry to make most recently used.
- */
-void lru_front(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_entry* entry);
-
-/**
- * Remove entry from lru list.
- * Caller must hold hash table lock.
- * @param table: hash table with lru head and tail.
- * @param entry: entry to remove from lru.
- */
-void lru_remove(struct lruhash* table, struct lruhash_entry* entry);
-
-/**
- * Output debug info to the log as to state of the hash table.
- * @param table: hash table.
- * @param id: string printed with table to identify the hash table.
- * @param extended: set to true to print statistics on overflow bin lengths.
- */
-void lruhash_status(struct lruhash* table, const char* id, int extended);
-
-/**
- * Get memory in use now by the lruhash table.
- * @param table: hash table. Will be locked before use. And unlocked after.
- * @return size in bytes.
- */
-size_t lruhash_get_mem(struct lruhash* table);
-
-/**
- * Traverse a lruhash. Call back for every element in the table.
- * @param h: hash table. Locked before use.
- * @param wr: if true writelock is obtained on element, otherwise readlock.
- * @param func: function for every element. Do not lock or unlock elements.
- * @param arg: user argument to func.
- */
-void lruhash_traverse(struct lruhash* h, int wr,
- void (*func)(struct lruhash_entry*, void*), void* arg);
-
-#endif /* UTIL_STORAGE_LRUHASH_H */