diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/getopt.c | 1134 |
1 files changed, 377 insertions, 757 deletions
diff --git a/lib/getopt.c b/lib/getopt.c index 36c28318..8de50991 100644 --- a/lib/getopt.c +++ b/lib/getopt.c @@ -1,24 +1,21 @@ /* Getopt for GNU. - NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what - "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org - before changing it! - Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006 - Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This file is part of the GNU C Library. - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1, or (at your option) - any later version. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + Copyright (C) 1987-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library and is also part of gnulib. + Patches to this file should be submitted to both projects. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along - with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, - Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #ifndef _LIBC # ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H @@ -35,65 +32,80 @@ # include <unistd.h> #endif -#ifdef __VMS -# include <unixlib.h> -#endif - -/* Completely disable NLS for getopt. We won't include translations for it - anyway. If the system lacks getopt_long, missing translations probably - aren't a problem. */ -/* #ifdef _LIBC +/* When used as part of glibc, error printing must be done differently + for standards compliance. getopt is not a cancellation point, so + it must not call functions that are, and it is specified by an + older standard than stdio locking, so it must not refer to + functions in the "user namespace" related to stdio locking. + Finally, it must use glibc's internal message translation so that + the messages are looked up in the proper text domain. */ # include <libintl.h> +# define fprintf __fxprintf_nocancel +# define flockfile(fp) _IO_flockfile (fp) +# define funlockfile(fp) _IO_funlockfile (fp) #else -# include "gettext.h" -# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) -#endif -*/ +/* Completely disable NLS for getopt. We won't include translations for it + anyway. If the system lacks getopt_long, missing translations probably + aren't a problem. */ +//# include "gettext.h" +//# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) #define _(msgid) (msgid) - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO -# include <wchar.h> -#endif - -#ifndef attribute_hidden -# define attribute_hidden +/* When used standalone, flockfile and funlockfile might not be + available. */ +# if (!defined _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS \ + || (defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__)) +# define flockfile(fp) /* nop */ +# define funlockfile(fp) /* nop */ +# endif +/* When used standalone, do not attempt to use alloca. */ +# define __libc_use_alloca(size) 0 +# undef alloca +# define alloca(size) (abort (), (void *)0) #endif -/* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long' - let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments. - - As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, - when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus - all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. - - Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT +/* This implementation of 'getopt' has three modes for handling + options interspersed with non-option arguments. It can stop + scanning for options at the first non-option argument encountered, + as POSIX specifies. It can continue scanning for options after the + first non-option argument, but permute 'argv' as it goes so that, + after 'getopt' is done, all the options precede all the non-option + arguments and 'optind' points to the first non-option argument. + Or, it can report non-option arguments as if they were arguments to + the option character '\x01'. + + The default behavior of 'getopt_long' is to permute the argument list. + When this implementation is used standalone, the default behavior of + 'getopt' is to stop at the first non-option argument, but when it is + used as part of GNU libc it also permutes the argument list. In both + cases, setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to any value disables permutation. - Then the application's behavior is completely standard. - GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which - they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ + If the first character of the OPTSTRING argument to 'getopt' or + 'getopt_long' is '+', both functions will stop at the first + non-option argument. If it is '-', both functions will report + non-option arguments as arguments to the option character '\x01'. */ #include "getopt_int.h" -/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. - When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, +/* For communication from 'getopt' to the caller. + When 'getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, the argument value is returned here. - Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, + Also, when 'ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ char *optarg; /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. This is used for communication to and from the caller - and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. + and for communication between successive calls to 'getopt'. - On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. + On entry to 'getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. - When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the + When 'getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. - Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next + Otherwise, 'optind' communicates from one call to the next how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ @@ -113,49 +125,14 @@ int optopt = '?'; /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data. */ static struct _getopt_data getopt_data; - -#if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV -extern char *getenv (); -#endif - -#ifdef _LIBC -/* Stored original parameters. - XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so - that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ -extern int __libc_argc; -extern char **__libc_argv; - -/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags - indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ - -# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS -/* Defined in getopt_init.c */ -extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; -# endif - -# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS -# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ - if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ - { \ - char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ - __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ - __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ - } -# else -# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) -# endif -#else /* !_LIBC */ -# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) -#endif /* _LIBC */ - /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all the options processed since those non-options were skipped. - `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe + 'first_nonopt' and 'last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ static void @@ -171,35 +148,13 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS - /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' - string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range - of the string. */ - if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len) - { - /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and - presents new arguments. */ - char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); - if (new_str == NULL) - d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; - else - { - memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len), - '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len); - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; - __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; - } - } -#endif - while (top > middle && middle > bottom) { if (top - middle > middle - bottom) { /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ int len = middle - bottom; - register int i; + int i; /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) @@ -207,7 +162,6 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) tem = argv[bottom + i]; argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; - SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); } /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ top -= len; @@ -216,7 +170,7 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) { /* Top segment is the short one. */ int len = top - middle; - register int i; + int i; /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) @@ -224,7 +178,6 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) tem = argv[bottom + i]; argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; argv[middle + i] = tem; - SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); } /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ bottom += len; @@ -237,24 +190,218 @@ exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d) d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; } -/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ +/* Process the argument starting with d->__nextchar as a long option. + d->optind should *not* have been advanced over this argument. + + If the value returned is -1, it was not actually a long option, the + state is unchanged, and the argument should be processed as a set + of short options (this can only happen when long_only is true). + Otherwise, the option (and its argument, if any) have been consumed + and the return value is the value to return from _getopt_internal_r. */ +static int +process_long_option (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, + const struct option *longopts, int *longind, + int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, + int print_errors, const char *prefix) +{ + char *nameend; + size_t namelen; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int n_options; + int option_index; + + for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + namelen = nameend - d->__nextchar; + + /* First look for an exact match, counting the options as a side + effect. */ + for (p = longopts, n_options = 0; p->name; p++, n_options++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen) + && namelen == strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + option_index = n_options; + break; + } + + if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* Didn't find an exact match, so look for abbreviations. */ + unsigned char *ambig_set = NULL; + int ambig_malloced = 0; + int ambig_fallback = 0; + int indfound = -1; + + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, namelen)) + { + if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else if (long_only + || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg + || pfound->flag != p->flag + || pfound->val != p->val) + { + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + if (!ambig_fallback) + { + if (!print_errors) + /* Don't waste effort tracking the ambig set if + we're not going to print it anyway. */ + ambig_fallback = 1; + else if (!ambig_set) + { + if (__libc_use_alloca (n_options)) + ambig_set = alloca (n_options); + else if ((ambig_set = malloc (n_options)) == NULL) + /* Fall back to simpler error message. */ + ambig_fallback = 1; + else + ambig_malloced = 1; + + if (ambig_set) + { + memset (ambig_set, 0, n_options); + ambig_set[indfound] = 1; + } + } + if (ambig_set) + ambig_set[option_index] = 1; + } + } + } + + if (ambig_set || ambig_fallback) + { + if (print_errors) + { + if (ambig_fallback) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar); + else + { + flockfile (stderr); + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option '%s%s' is ambiguous; possibilities:"), + argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar); + + for (option_index = 0; option_index < n_options; option_index++) + if (ambig_set[option_index]) + fprintf (stderr, " '%s%s'", + prefix, longopts[option_index].name); + + /* This must use 'fprintf' even though it's only + printing a single character, so that it goes through + __fxprintf_nocancel when compiled as part of glibc. */ + fprintf (stderr, "\n"); + funlockfile (stderr); + } + } + if (ambig_malloced) + free (ambig_set); + d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); + d->optind++; + d->optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + option_index = indfound; + } + + if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, + or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short option, + then it's an error. */ + if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-' + || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL) + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%s%s'\n"), + argv[0], prefix, d->__nextchar); + + d->__nextchar = NULL; + d->optind++; + d->optopt = 0; + return '?'; + } + + /* Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ + return -1; + } + + /* We have found a matching long option. Consume it. */ + d->optind++; + d->__nextchar = NULL; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + d->optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option '%s%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], prefix, pfound->name); + + d->optopt = pfound->val; + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (d->optind < argc) + d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; + else + { + if (print_errors) + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option '%s%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], prefix, pfound->name); + + d->optopt = pfound->val; + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; +} + +/* Initialize internal data upon the first call to getopt. */ static const char * -_getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, - int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d) +_getopt_initialize (int argc, + char **argv, const char *optstring, + struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct) { + (void)argc; + (void)argv; /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + if (d->optind == 0) + d->optind = 1; d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; - d->__nextchar = NULL; - d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); - /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ - if (optstring[0] == '-') { d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; @@ -265,41 +412,12 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; ++optstring; } - else if (d->__posixly_correct) + else if (posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT")) d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; else d->__ordering = PERMUTE; -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS - if (!d->__posixly_correct - && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv) - { - if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) - { - if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL - || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; - else - { - const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; - int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); - if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; - __getopt_nonoption_flags = - (char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len); - if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; - else - memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), - '\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len); - } - } - d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len; - } - else - d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0; -#endif - + d->__initialized = 1; return optstring; } @@ -308,44 +426,48 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", then it is an option element. The characters of this element - (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' + (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If 'getopt' is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters from each of the option elements. - If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, - updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can + If 'getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, + updating 'optind' and 'nextchar' so that the next call to 'getopt' can resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. - If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. - Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element + If there are no more option characters, 'getopt' returns -1. + Then 'optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted so that those that are not options now come last.) OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, - return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to + return '?' after printing an error message. If you set 'opterr' to zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following - ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that + ARGV-element, is returned in 'optarg'. Two colons mean an option that wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, - it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. + it is returned in 'optarg', otherwise 'optarg' is set to zero. - If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of + If OPTSTRING starts with '-' or '+', it requests different methods of handling the non-option ARGV-elements. See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. - Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. + Long-named options begin with '--' instead of '-'. Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated - from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. - When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's - `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field - if the `flag' field is zero. + from the option name by a '=', or else the in next ARGV-element. + When 'getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's + 'flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's 'val' field + if the 'flag' field is zero. + + The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. + But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible + with other systems. - LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an + LONGOPTS is a vector of 'struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is zero. LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. @@ -353,19 +475,14 @@ _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, recent call. If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce - long-named options. - - If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT - environment variable were set. */ + long-named options. */ int _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *longind, - int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d) + int long_only, struct _getopt_data *d, int posixly_correct) { int print_errors = d->opterr; - if (optstring[0] == ':') - print_errors = 0; if (argc < 1) return -1; @@ -373,25 +490,15 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, d->optarg = NULL; if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized) - { - if (d->optind == 0) - d->optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ - optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, - posixly_correct, d); - d->__initialized = 1; - } + optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring, d, posixly_correct); + else if (optstring[0] == '-' || optstring[0] == '+') + optstring++; - /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. - Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag - from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information - is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS -# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \ - || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len \ - && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1')) -#else -# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0') -#endif + if (optstring[0] == ':') + print_errors = 0; + + /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. */ +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0') if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0') { @@ -411,7 +518,7 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) - exchange ((char **) argv, d); + exchange (argv, d); else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; @@ -423,7 +530,7 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, d->__last_nonopt = d->optind; } - /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. + /* The special ARGV-element '--' means premature end of options. Skip it like a null option, then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, then skip everything else like a non-option. */ @@ -434,7 +541,7 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind) - exchange ((char **) argv, d); + exchange (argv, d); else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt) d->__first_nonopt = d->optind; d->__last_nonopt = argc; @@ -466,395 +573,79 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, } /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. - Skip the initial punctuation. */ - - d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1 - + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-')); - } - - /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ - - /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. - - If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is - a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of - a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no - way to give the -f short option. - - On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and - the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of - the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". - - This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ - - if (longopts != NULL - && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-' - || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2] - || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1]))))) - { - char *nameend; - const struct option *p; - const struct option *pfound = NULL; - int exact = 0; - int ambig = 0; - int indfound = -1; - int option_index; - - for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) - /* Do nothing. */ ; - - /* Test all long options for either exact match - or abbreviated matches. */ - for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) - if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar)) - { - if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) - == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) - { - /* Exact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - exact = 1; - break; - } - else if (pfound == NULL) - { - /* First nonexact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - } - else if (long_only - || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg - || pfound->flag != p->flag - || pfound->val != p->val) - /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ - ambig = 1; - } - - if (ambig && !exact) + Check whether it might be a long option. */ + if (longopts) { - if (print_errors) + if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-') { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]); -#endif + /* "--foo" is always a long option. The special option + "--" was handled above. */ + d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 2; + return process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, + longind, long_only, d, + print_errors, "--"); } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - d->optind++; - d->optopt = 0; - return '?'; - } - - if (pfound != NULL) - { - option_index = indfound; - d->optind++; - if (*nameend) - { - /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't - allow it to be used on enums. */ - if (pfound->has_arg) - d->optarg = nameend + 1; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - int n; -#endif - if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-') - { - /* --option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#endif - } - else - { - /* +option or -option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0], - pfound->name); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0], - pfound->name); -#endif - } + /* If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", + where f is a valid short option, don't consider it an + abbreviated form of a long option that starts with f. + Otherwise there would be no way to give the -f short + option. -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - if (n >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); + On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and + the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an + abbreviation of the long option, just like "--fu", and + not "-f" with arg "u". - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#endif - } - - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - - d->optopt = pfound->val; - return '?'; - } - } - else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ + if (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2] + || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1]))) { - if (d->optind < argc) - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]); -#endif - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - d->optopt = pfound->val; - return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; - } + int code; + d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 1; + code = process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, + longind, long_only, d, + print_errors, "-"); + if (code != -1) + return code; } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - if (longind != NULL) - *longind = option_index; - if (pfound->flag) - { - *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; - return 0; - } - return pfound->val; } - /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, - or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short - option, then it's an error. - Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ - if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-' - || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL) - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - int n; -#endif - - if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-') - { - /* --option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), - argv[0], d->__nextchar); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), - argv[0], d->__nextchar); -#endif - } - else - { - /* +option or -option */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar); -#endif - } - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - if (n >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#endif - } - d->__nextchar = (char *) ""; - d->optind++; - d->optopt = 0; - return '?'; - } + /* It is not a long option. Skip the initial punctuation. */ + d->__nextchar = argv[d->optind] + 1; } /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ { char c = *d->__nextchar++; - char *temp = strchr (optstring, c); + const char *temp = strchr (optstring, c); - /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ + /* Increment 'optind' when we start to process its last character. */ if (*d->__nextchar == '\0') ++d->optind; - if (temp == NULL || c == ':') + if (temp == NULL || c == ':' || c == ';') { if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - int n; -#endif - - if (d->__posixly_correct) - { - /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); -#endif - } - else - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c); -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); -#endif - } - -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - if (n >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#endif - } + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- '%c'\n"), argv[0], c); d->optopt = c; return '?'; } + /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ - if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') + if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';' && longopts != NULL) { - char *nameend; - const struct option *p; - const struct option *pfound = NULL; - int exact = 0; - int ambig = 0; - int indfound = 0; - int option_index; - /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ if (*d->__nextchar != '\0') - { - d->optarg = d->__nextchar; - /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, - we must advance to the next element now. */ - d->optind++; - } + d->optarg = d->__nextchar; else if (d->optind == argc) { if (print_errors) - { - /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), + argv[0], c); - if (__asprintf (&buf, - _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c); -#endif - } d->optopt = c; if (optstring[0] == ':') c = ':'; @@ -863,165 +654,12 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, return c; } else - /* We already incremented `d->optind' once; - increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - - /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the - table of longopts. */ - - for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; - nameend++) - /* Do nothing. */ ; - - /* Test all long options for either exact match - or abbreviated matches. */ - for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) - if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar)) - { - if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) - { - /* Exact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - exact = 1; - break; - } - else if (pfound == NULL) - { - /* First nonexact match found. */ - pfound = p; - indfound = option_index; - } - else - /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ - ambig = 1; - } - if (ambig && !exact) - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind]); -#endif - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - d->optind++; - return '?'; - } - if (pfound != NULL) - { - option_index = indfound; - if (*nameend) - { - /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't - allow it to be used on enums. */ - if (pfound->has_arg) - d->optarg = nameend + 1; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); + d->optarg = argv[d->optind]; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, _("\ -%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); -#endif - } - - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - return '?'; - } - } - else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) - { - if (d->optind < argc) - d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; - else - { - if (print_errors) - { -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 - |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); - - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]); -#endif - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; - } - } - d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar); - if (longind != NULL) - *longind = option_index; - if (pfound->flag) - { - *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; - return 0; - } - return pfound->val; - } - d->__nextchar = NULL; - return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ + d->__nextchar = d->optarg; + d->optarg = NULL; + return process_long_option (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, + 0 /* long_only */, d, print_errors, "-W "); } if (temp[1] == ':') { @@ -1050,33 +688,10 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, else if (d->optind == argc) { if (print_errors) - { - /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ -#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO - char *buf; - - if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\ -%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c) >= 0) - { - _IO_flockfile (stderr); - - int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2; - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL; - - __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf); - - ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2; - _IO_funlockfile (stderr); + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- '%c'\n"), + argv[0], c); - free (buf); - } -#else - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c); -#endif - } d->optopt = c; if (optstring[0] == ':') c = ':'; @@ -1084,7 +699,7 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, c = '?'; } else - /* We already incremented `optind' once; + /* We already incremented 'optind' once; increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ d->optarg = argv[d->optind++]; d->__nextchar = NULL; @@ -1096,16 +711,17 @@ _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, int _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, - const struct option *longopts, int *longind, - int long_only, int posixly_correct) + const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only, + int posixly_correct) { int result; getopt_data.optind = optind; getopt_data.opterr = opterr; - result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, - long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data); + result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, + longind, long_only, &getopt_data, + posixly_correct); optind = getopt_data.optind; optarg = getopt_data.optarg; @@ -1114,26 +730,30 @@ _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring, return result; } -/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt. - Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt. */ -#if _LIBC -enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 }; +/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt and a POSIX-complaint __posix_getopt. + Standalone applications just get a POSIX-compliant getopt. + POSIX and LSB both require these functions to take 'char *const *argv' + even though this is incorrect (because of the permutation). */ +#define GETOPT_ENTRY(NAME, POSIXLY_CORRECT) \ + int \ + NAME (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) \ + { \ + return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **)argv, optstring, \ + 0, 0, 0, POSIXLY_CORRECT); \ + } + +#ifdef _LIBC +GETOPT_ENTRY(getopt, 0) +GETOPT_ENTRY(__posix_getopt, 1) #else -enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 }; +GETOPT_ENTRY(getopt, 1) #endif -int -getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) -{ - return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0, - POSIXLY_CORRECT); -} - #ifdef TEST /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing - the above definition of `getopt'. */ + the above definition of 'getopt'. */ int main (int argc, char **argv) @@ -1176,7 +796,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) break; case 'c': - printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); + printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg); break; case '?': |