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authorLasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>2007-12-09 00:42:33 +0200
committerLasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>2007-12-09 00:42:33 +0200
commit5d018dc03549c1ee4958364712fb0c94e1bf2741 (patch)
tree1b211911fb33fddb3f04b77f99e81df23623ffc4 /src/liblzma/api/lzma/vli.h
downloadxz-5d018dc03549c1ee4958364712fb0c94e1bf2741.tar.xz
Imported to git.
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+/**
+ * \file lzma/vli.h
+ * \brief Variable-length integer handling
+ *
+ * \author Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Igor Pavlov
+ * \author Copyright (C) 2007 Lasse Collin
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
+# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Maximum supported value of variable-length integer
+ */
+#define LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX (UINT64_MAX / 2)
+
+/**
+ * \brief VLI value to denote that the value is unknown
+ */
+#define LZMA_VLI_VALUE_UNKNOWN UINT64_MAX
+
+/**
+ * \brief Maximum supported length of variable length integers
+ */
+#define LZMA_VLI_BYTES_MAX 9
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief VLI constant suffix
+ */
+#define LZMA_VLI_C(n) UINT64_C(n)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Variable-length integer type
+ *
+ * This will always be unsigned integer. Valid VLI values are in the range
+ * [0, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX]. Unknown value is indicated with
+ * LZMA_VLI_VALUE_UNKNOWN, which is the maximum value of the underlaying
+ * integer type (this feature is useful in several situations).
+ *
+ * In future, even if lzma_vli is typdefined to something else than uint64_t,
+ * it is guaranteed that 2 * LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX will not overflow lzma_vli.
+ * This simplifies integer overflow detection.
+ */
+typedef uint64_t lzma_vli;
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Simple macro to validate variable-length integer
+ *
+ * This is useful to test that application has given acceptable values
+ * for example in the uncompressed_size and compressed_size variables.
+ *
+ * \return True if the integer is representable as VLI or if it
+ * indicates unknown value.
+ */
+#define lzma_vli_is_valid(vli) \
+ ((vli) <= LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX || (vli) == LZMA_VLI_VALUE_UNKNOWN)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Sets VLI to given value with error checking
+ *
+ * \param dest Target variable which must have type of lzma_vli.
+ * \param src New value to be stored to dest.
+ * \param limit Maximum allowed value for src.
+ *
+ * \return False on success, true on error. If an error occurred,
+ * dest is left in undefined state (i.e. it's possible that
+ * it will be different in newer liblzma versions).
+ */
+#define lzma_vli_set_lim(dest, src, limit) \
+ ((src) > (limit) || ((dest) = (src)) > (limit))
+
+/**
+ * \brief
+ */
+#define lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src, limit) \
+ ((src) > (limit) || ((dest) += (src)) > (limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_add2_lim(dest, src1, src2, limit) \
+ (lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src1, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src2, limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_add3_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, limit) \
+ (lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src1, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src2, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src3, limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_add4_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, src4, limit) \
+ (lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src1, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src2, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src3, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src4, limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_sum_lim(dest, src1, src2, limit) \
+ (lzma_vli_set_lim(dest, src1, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src2, limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_sum3_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, limit) \
+ (lzma_vli_set_lim(dest, src1, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src2, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src3, limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_sum4_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, src4, limit) \
+ (lzma_vli_set_lim(dest, src1, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src2, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src3, limit) \
+ || lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src4, limit))
+
+#define lzma_vli_set(dest, src) lzma_vli_set_lim(dest, src, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_add(dest, src) lzma_vli_add_lim(dest, src, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_add2(dest, src1, src2) \
+ lzma_vli_add2_lim(dest, src1, src2, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_add3(dest, src1, src2, src3) \
+ lzma_vli_add3_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_add4(dest, src1, src2, src3, src4) \
+ lzma_vli_add4_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, src4, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_sum(dest, src1, src2) \
+ lzma_vli_sum_lim(dest, src1, src2, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_sum3(dest, src1, src2, src3) \
+ lzma_vli_sum3_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+#define lzma_vli_sum4(dest, src1, src2, src3, src4) \
+ lzma_vli_sum4_lim(dest, src1, src2, src3, src4, LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX)
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Encodes variable-length integer
+ *
+ * In the new .lzma format, most integers are encoded in variable-length
+ * representation. This saves space when smaller values are more likely
+ * than bigger values.
+ *
+ * The encoding scheme encodes seven bits to every byte, using minimum
+ * number of bytes required to represent the given value. In other words,
+ * it puts 7-63 bits into 1-9 bytes. This implementation limits the number
+ * of bits used to 63, thus num must be at maximum of INT64_MAX / 2. You
+ * may use LZMA_VLI_VALUE_MAX for clarity.
+ *
+ * \param vli Integer to be encoded
+ * \param vli_pos How many bytes have already been written out. This
+ * must be less than 9 before calling this function.
+ * \param vli_size Minimum size that the variable-length representation
+ * must take. This is useful if you want to use
+ * variable-length integers as padding. Usually you want
+ * to set this to zero. The maximum allowed value is 9.
+ * \param out Beginning of the output buffer
+ * \param out_pos The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
+ * \param out_size Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
+ * which no data is written to is out[out_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: So far all OK, but the integer is not
+ * completely written out yet.
+ * - LZMA_STREAM_END: Integer successfully encoded.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: No output space (*out_pos == out_size)
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Arguments are not sane.
+ */
+extern lzma_ret lzma_vli_encode(
+ lzma_vli vli, size_t *lzma_restrict vli_pos, size_t vli_size,
+ uint8_t *lzma_restrict out, size_t *lzma_restrict out_pos,
+ size_t out_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decodes variable-length integer
+ *
+ * \param vli Pointer to decoded integer. The decoder will
+ * initialize it to zero when *vli_pos == 0, so
+ * application isn't required to initialize *vli.
+ * \param vli_pos How many bytes have already been decoded. When
+ * starting to decode a new integer, *vli_pos must
+ * be initialized to zero.
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_pos The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
+ * \param in_size Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
+ * won't be read is in[in_size].
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: So far all OK, but the integer is not
+ * completely decoded yet.
+ * - LZMA_STREAM_END: Integer successfully decoded.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: No input data (*in_pos == in_size)
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: Integer is longer than nine bytes.
+ * - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Arguments are not sane.
+ */
+extern lzma_ret lzma_vli_decode(lzma_vli *lzma_restrict vli,
+ size_t *lzma_restrict vli_pos, const uint8_t *lzma_restrict in,
+ size_t *lzma_restrict in_pos, size_t in_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Decodes variable-length integer reading buffer backwards
+ *
+ * The variable-length integer encoding is designed so that it can be read
+ * either from the beginning to the end, or from the end to the beginning.
+ * This feature is needed to make the Stream parseable backwards;
+ * specifically, to read the Backward Size field in Stream Footer.
+ *
+ * \param vli Pointer to variable to hold the decoded integer.
+ * \param in Beginning of the input buffer
+ * \param in_size Number of bytes available in the in[] buffer.
+ * On successful decoding, this is updated to match
+ * the number of bytes used. (in[*in_size - 1] is the
+ * first byte to process. After successful decoding,
+ * in[*in_size] will point to the first byte of the
+ * variable-length integer.)
+ *
+ * \return - LZMA_OK: Decoding successful
+ * - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: No valid variable-length integer was found.
+ * - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough input. Note that in practice,
+ * this tends to be a sign of broken input, because the
+ * applications usually do give as much input to this function
+ * as the applications have available.
+ */
+extern lzma_ret lzma_vli_reverse_decode(
+ lzma_vli *vli, const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_size);
+
+
+/**
+ * \brief Gets the minimum number of bytes required to encode vli
+ *
+ * \return Number of bytes on success (1-9). If vli isn't valid,
+ * zero is returned.
+ */
+extern size_t lzma_vli_size(lzma_vli vli);