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author | Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> | 2019-05-13 20:05:17 +0300 |
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committer | Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> | 2019-05-13 20:05:17 +0300 |
commit | 2a22de439ec63da1927b640eda309296a1e8dce5 (patch) | |
tree | 045c0bace711dabf560ceda0223dafe286d7c96d /AUTHORS | |
parent | Update THANKS. (diff) | |
download | xz-2a22de439ec63da1927b640eda309296a1e8dce5.tar.xz |
liblzma: Avoid memcpy(NULL, foo, 0) because it is undefined behavior.
I should have always known this but I didn't. Here is an example
as a reminder to myself:
int mycopy(void *dest, void *src, size_t n)
{
memcpy(dest, src, n);
return dest == NULL;
}
In the example, a compiler may assume that dest != NULL because
passing NULL to memcpy() would be undefined behavior. Testing
with GCC 8.2.1, mycopy(NULL, NULL, 0) returns 1 with -O0 and -O1.
With -O2 the return value is 0 because the compiler infers that
dest cannot be NULL because it was already used with memcpy()
and thus the test for NULL gets optimized out.
In liblzma, if a null-pointer was passed to memcpy(), there were
no checks for NULL *after* the memcpy() call, so I cautiously
suspect that it shouldn't have caused bad behavior in practice,
but it's hard to be sure, and the problematic cases had to be
fixed anyway.
Thanks to Jeffrey Walton.
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