/**
* \file lzma/base.h
* \brief Data types and functions used in many places of the public API
*
* \author Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Igor Pavlov
* \author Copyright (C) 2007 Lasse Collin
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
# error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
#endif
/**
* \brief Boolean
*
* This is here because C89 doesn't have stdbool.h. To set a value for
* variables having type lzma_bool, you can use
* - C99's `true' and `false' from stdbool.h;
* - C++'s internal `true' and `false'; or
* - integers one (true) and zero (false).
*/
typedef unsigned char lzma_bool;
/**
* \brief Return values used by several functions in liblzma
*
* Check the descriptions of specific functions to find out which return
* values they can return and the exact meanings of the values in every
* situation. The descriptions given here are only suggestive.
*/
typedef enum {
LZMA_OK = 0,
/**<
* \brief Operation completed successfully
*/
LZMA_STREAM_END = 1,
/**<
* \brief End of stream was reached
*
* The application should pick the last remaining output
* bytes from strm->next_out.
*/
LZMA_PROG_ERROR = -2,
/**<
* \brief Programming error
*
* This indicates that the arguments given to the function are
* invalid or the internal state of the decoder is corrupt.
* - Function arguments are invalid or the structures
* pointed by the argument pointers are invalid
* e.g. if strm->next_out has been set to NULL and
* strm->avail_out > 0 when calling lzma_code().
* - lzma_* functions have been called in wrong order
* e.g. lzma_code() was called right after lzma_end().
* - If errors occur randomly, the reason might be flaky
* hardware.
*
* If you think that your code is correct, this error code
* can be a sign of a bug in liblzma. See the documentation
* how to report bugs.
*/
LZMA_DATA_ERROR = -3,
/**<
* \brief Data is corrupt
*
* - Encoder: The input size doesn't match the uncompressed
* size given to lzma_*_encoder_init().
* - Decoder: The input is corrupt. This includes corrupted
* header, corrupted compressed data, and unmatching
* integrity Check.
*
* \todo What can be done if encoder returns this?
* Probably can continue by fixing the input
* amount, but make sure.
*/
LZMA_MEM_ERROR = -4,
/**<
* \brief Cannot allocate memory
*
* Memory allocation failed.
*/
LZMA_BUF_ERROR = -5,
/**<
* \brief No progress is possible
*
* This may happen when avail_in or avail_out is zero.
*
* \note This error is not fatal. Coding can continue
* normally once the reason for this error has
* been fixed.
*/
LZMA_HEADER_ERROR = -6,
/**<
* \brief Invalid or unsupported header
*
* Invalid or unsupported options, for example
* - unsupported filter(s) or filter options; or
* - reserved bits set in headers (decoder only).
*
* Rebuilding liblzma with more features enabled, or
* upgrading to a newer version of liblzma may help.
*/
LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK = -7,
/**<
* \brief Check type is unknown
*
* The type of Check is not supported, and thus the Check
* cannot be calculated. In the encoder, this is an error.
* In the decoder, this is only a warning and decoding can
* still proceed normally (but the Check is ignored).
*/
LZMA_FORMAT_ERROR = -8,
/**<
* \brief Unknown file format
*/
LZMA_MEMLIMIT_ERROR = -9,
/**
* \brief Memory usage limit was reached
*
* Decoder would need more memory than allowed by the
* specified memory usage limit. To continue decoding,
* the memory usage limit has to be increased. See functions
* lzma_memlimit_get() and lzma_memlimit_set().
*/
LZMA_NO_CHECK = -10,
LZMA_SEE_CHECK = -11
} lzma_ret;
/**
* \brief The `action' argument for lzma_code()
*/
typedef enum {
LZMA_RUN = 0,
/**<
* Encoder: Encode as much input as possible. Some internal
* buffering will probably be done (depends on the filter
* chain in use), which causes latency: the input used won't
* usually be decodeable from the output of the same
* lzma_code() call.
*
* Decoder: Decode as much input as possible and produce as
* much output as possible. This action provides best
* throughput, but may introduce latency, because the
* decoder may decode more data into its internal buffers
* than that fits into next_out.
*/
LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH = 1,
/**<
* Encoder: Makes all the data given to liblzma via next_in
* available in next_out without resetting the filters. Call
* lzma_code() with LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH until it returns
* LZMA_STREAM_END. Then continue encoding normally.
*
* \note Synchronous flushing is supported only by
* some filters. Some filters support it only
* partially.
*
* Decoder: Asks the decoder to decode only as much as is
* needed to fill next_out. This decreases latency with some
* filters, but is likely to decrease also throughput. It is
* a good idea to use this flag only when it is likely that
* you don't need more output soon.
*
* \note With decoder, this is not comparable to
* zlib's Z_SYNC_FLUSH.
*/
LZMA_FULL_FLUSH = 2,
/**<
* Finishes encoding of the current Data Block. All the input
* data going to the current Data Block must have been given
* to the encoder (the last bytes can still be pending in
* next_in). Call lzma_code() with LZMA_FULL_FLUSH until
* it returns LZMA_STREAM_END. Then continue normally with
* LZMA_RUN or finish the Stream with LZMA_FINISH.
*
* This action is supported only by Multi-Block Stream
* encoder. If there is no unfinished Data Block, no empty
* Data Block is created.
*/
LZMA_FINISH = 3
/**<
* Finishes the encoding operation. All the input data must
* have been given to the encoder (the last bytes can still
* be pending in next_in). Call lzma_code() with LZMA_FINISH
* until it returns LZMA_STREAM_END.
*
* This action is not supported by decoders.
*/
} lzma_action;
/**
* \brief Custom functions for memory handling
*
* A pointer to lzma_allocator may be passed via lzma_stream structure
* to liblzma. The library will use these functions for memory handling
* instead of the default malloc() and free().
*
* liblzma doesn't make an internal copy of lzma_allocator. Thus, it is
* OK to change these function pointers in the middle of the coding
* process, but obviously it must be done carefully to make sure that the
* replacement `free' can deallocate memory allocated by the earlier
* `alloc' function(s).
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* \brief Pointer to custom memory allocation function
*
* If you don't want a custom allocator, but still want
* custom free(), set this to NULL and liblzma will use
* the standard malloc().
*
* \param opaque lzma_allocator.opaque (see below)
* \param nmemb Number of elements like in calloc().
* liblzma will always set nmemb to 1.
* This argument exists only for
* compatibility with zlib and libbzip2.
* \param size Size of an element in bytes.
* liblzma never sets this to zero.
*
* \return Pointer to the beginning of a memory block of
* size nmemb * size, or NULL if allocation fails
* for some reason. When allocation fails, functions
* of liblzma return LZMA_MEM_ERROR.
*
* For performance reasons, the allocator should not waste time
* zeroing the allocated buffers. This is not only about speed, but
* also memory usage, since the operating system kernel doesn't
* necessarily allocate the requested memory until it is actually
* used. With small input files liblzma may actually need only a
* fraction of the memory that it requested for allocation.
*/
void *(*alloc)(void *opaque, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
/**
* \brief Pointer to custom memory freeing function
*
* If you don't want a custom freeing function, but still
* want a custom allocator, set this to NULL and liblzma
* will use the standard free().
*
* \param opaque lzma_allocator.opaque (see below)
* \param ptr Pointer returned by
* lzma_allocator.alloc(), or when it
* is set to NULL, a pointer returned
* by the standard malloc().
*/
void (*free)(void *opaque, void *ptr);
/**
* \brief Pointer passed to .alloc() and .free()
*
* opaque is passed as the first argument to lzma_allocator.alloc()
* and lzma_allocator.free(). This intended to ease implementing
* custom memory allocation functions for use with liblzma.
*
* If you don't need this, you should set it to NULL.
*/
void *opaque;
} lzma_allocator;
/**
* \brief Internal data structure
*
* The contents of this structure is not visible outside the library.
*/
typedef struct lzma_internal_s lzma_internal;
/**
* \brief Passing data to and from liblzma
*
* The lzma_stream structure is used for
* - passing pointers to input and output buffers to liblzma;
* - defining custom memory hander functions; and
* - holding a pointer to coder-specific internal data structures.
*
* Before calling any of the lzma_*_init() functions the first time,
* the application must reset lzma_stream to LZMA_STREAM_INIT. The
* lzma_*_init() function will verify the options, allocate internal
* data structures and store pointer to them into `internal'. Finally
* total_in and total_out are reset to zero. In contrast to zlib,
* next_in and avail_in are ignored by the initialization functions.
*
* The actual coding is done with the lzma_code() function. Application
* must update next_in, avail_in, next_out, and avail_out between
* calls to lzma_decode() just like with zlib.
*
* In contrast to zlib, even the decoder requires that there always
* is at least one byte space in next_out; if avail_out == 0,
* LZMA_BUF_ERROR is returned immediatelly. This shouldn't be a problem
* for most applications that already use zlib, but it's still worth
* checking your application.
*
* Application may modify values of total_in and total_out as it wants.
* They are updated by liblzma to match the amount of data read and
* written, but liblzma doesn't use the values internally.
*
* Application must not touch the `internal' pointer.
*/
typedef struct {
const uint8_t *next_in; /**< Pointer to the next input byte. */
size_t avail_in; /**< Number of available input bytes in next_in. */
uint64_t total_in; /**< Total number of bytes read by liblzma. */
uint8_t *next_out; /**< Pointer to the next output position. */
size_t avail_out; /**< Amount of free space in next_out. */
uint64_t total_out; /**< Total number of bytes written by liblzma. */
/**
* Custom memory allocation functions. Set to NULL to use
* the standard malloc() and free().
*/
lzma_allocator *allocator;
/** Internal state is not visible to outsiders. */
lzma_internal *internal;
/**
* Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
* breaking the ABI. Excluding the initialization of this structure,
* you should not touch these, because the names of these variables
* may change.
*/
void *reserved_ptr1;
void *reserved_ptr2;
uint64_t reserved_int1;
uint64_t reserved_int2;
} lzma_stream;
/**
* \brief Initialization for lzma_stream
*
* When you declare an instance of lzma_stream, you can immediatelly
* initialize it so that initialization functions know that no memory
* has been allocated yet:
*
* lzma_stream strm = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
*
* If you need to initialize a dynamically allocatedlzma_stream, you can use
* memset(strm_pointer, 0, sizeof(lzma_stream)). Strictly speaking, this
* violates the C standard since NULL may have different internal
* representation than zero, but it should be portable enough in practice.
* Anyway, for maximum portability, you could use this:
*
* lzma_stream tmp = LZMA_STREAM_INIT;
* *strm = tmp;
*/
#define LZMA_STREAM_INIT \
{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
/**
* \brief Encodes or decodes data
*
* Once the lzma_stream has been successfully initialized (e.g. with
* lzma_stream_encoder_single()), the actual encoding or decoding is
* done using this function.
*
* \return Some coders may have more exact meaning for different return
* values, which are mentioned separately in the description of
* the initialization functions. Here are the typical meanings:
* - LZMA_OK: So far all good.
* - LZMA_STREAM_END:
* - Encoder: LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH, LZMA_FULL_FLUSH, or
* LZMA_FINISH completed.
* - Decoder: End of uncompressed data was reached.
* - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Unable to progress. Provide more input or
* output space, and call this function again. This cannot
* occur if both avail_in and avail_out were non-zero (or
* there's a bug in liblzma).
* - LZMA_MEM_ERROR: Unable to allocate memory. Due to lazy
* programming, the coding cannot continue even if the
* application could free more memory. The next call must
* be lzma_end() or some initialization function.
* - LZMA_DATA_ERROR:
* - Encoder: Filter(s) cannot process the given data.
* - Decoder: Compressed data is corrupt.
* - LZMA_HEADER_ERROR: Unsupported options. Rebuilding liblzma
* with more features enabled or upgrading to a newer version
* may help, although usually this is a sign of invalid options
* (encoder) or corrupted input data (decoder).
* - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments or the internal state
* of the coder is corrupt.
*/
extern lzma_ret lzma_code(lzma_stream *strm, lzma_action action)
lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
/**
* \brief Frees memory allocated for the coder data structures
*
* \param strm Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
* with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
*
* \note zlib indicates an error if application end()s unfinished
* stream. liblzma doesn't do this, and assumes that
* application knows what it is doing.
*/
extern void lzma_end(lzma_stream *strm);
