1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
|
// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "common/int-util.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"
#include "cryptonote_config.h"
#include "difficulty.h"
#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "difficulty"
namespace cryptonote {
using std::size_t;
using std::uint64_t;
using std::vector;
#if defined(__x86_64__)
static inline void mul(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t &low, uint64_t &high) {
low = mul128(a, b, &high);
}
#else
static inline void mul(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t &low, uint64_t &high) {
// __int128 isn't part of the standard, so the previous function wasn't portable. mul128() in Windows is fine,
// but this portable function should be used elsewhere. Credit for this function goes to latexi95.
uint64_t aLow = a & 0xFFFFFFFF;
uint64_t aHigh = a >> 32;
uint64_t bLow = b & 0xFFFFFFFF;
uint64_t bHigh = b >> 32;
uint64_t res = aLow * bLow;
uint64_t lowRes1 = res & 0xFFFFFFFF;
uint64_t carry = res >> 32;
res = aHigh * bLow + carry;
uint64_t highResHigh1 = res >> 32;
uint64_t highResLow1 = res & 0xFFFFFFFF;
res = aLow * bHigh;
uint64_t lowRes2 = res & 0xFFFFFFFF;
carry = res >> 32;
res = aHigh * bHigh + carry;
uint64_t highResHigh2 = res >> 32;
uint64_t highResLow2 = res & 0xFFFFFFFF;
//Addition
uint64_t r = highResLow1 + lowRes2;
carry = r >> 32;
low = (r << 32) | lowRes1;
r = highResHigh1 + highResLow2 + carry;
uint64_t d3 = r & 0xFFFFFFFF;
carry = r >> 32;
r = highResHigh2 + carry;
high = d3 | (r << 32);
}
#endif
static inline bool cadd(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
return a + b < a;
}
static inline bool cadc(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, bool c) {
return a + b < a || (c && a + b == (uint64_t) -1);
}
bool check_hash(const crypto::hash &hash, difficulty_type difficulty) {
uint64_t low, high, top, cur;
// First check the highest word, this will most likely fail for a random hash.
mul(swap64le(((const uint64_t *) &hash)[3]), difficulty, top, high);
if (high != 0) {
return false;
}
mul(swap64le(((const uint64_t *) &hash)[0]), difficulty, low, cur);
mul(swap64le(((const uint64_t *) &hash)[1]), difficulty, low, high);
bool carry = cadd(cur, low);
cur = high;
mul(swap64le(((const uint64_t *) &hash)[2]), difficulty, low, high);
carry = cadc(cur, low, carry);
carry = cadc(high, top, carry);
return !carry;
}
difficulty_type next_difficulty(std::vector<std::uint64_t> timestamps, std::vector<difficulty_type> cumulative_difficulties, size_t target_seconds) {
if(timestamps.size() > DIFFICULTY_WINDOW)
{
timestamps.resize(DIFFICULTY_WINDOW);
cumulative_difficulties.resize(DIFFICULTY_WINDOW);
}
size_t length = timestamps.size();
assert(length == cumulative_difficulties.size());
if (length <= 1) {
return 1;
}
static_assert(DIFFICULTY_WINDOW >= 2, "Window is too small");
assert(length <= DIFFICULTY_WINDOW);
sort(timestamps.begin(), timestamps.end());
size_t cut_begin, cut_end;
static_assert(2 * DIFFICULTY_CUT <= DIFFICULTY_WINDOW - 2, "Cut length is too large");
if (length <= DIFFICULTY_WINDOW - 2 * DIFFICULTY_CUT) {
cut_begin = 0;
cut_end = length;
} else {
cut_begin = (length - (DIFFICULTY_WINDOW - 2 * DIFFICULTY_CUT) + 1) / 2;
cut_end = cut_begin + (DIFFICULTY_WINDOW - 2 * DIFFICULTY_CUT);
}
assert(/*cut_begin >= 0 &&*/ cut_begin + 2 <= cut_end && cut_end <= length);
uint64_t time_span = timestamps[cut_end - 1] - timestamps[cut_begin];
if (time_span == 0) {
time_span = 1;
}
difficulty_type total_work = cumulative_difficulties[cut_end - 1] - cumulative_difficulties[cut_begin];
assert(total_work > 0);
uint64_t low, high;
mul(total_work, target_seconds, low, high);
// blockchain errors "difficulty overhead" if this function returns zero.
// TODO: consider throwing an exception instead
if (high != 0 || low + time_span - 1 < low) {
return 0;
}
return (low + time_span - 1) / time_span;
}
}
|
