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// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <boost/optional/optional_fwd.hpp>
namespace tools
{
// RFC defines for record types and classes for DNS, gleaned from ldns source
const static int DNS_CLASS_IN = 1;
const static int DNS_TYPE_A = 1;
const static int DNS_TYPE_TXT = 16;
const static int DNS_TYPE_AAAA = 8;
struct DNSResolverData;
/**
* @brief Provides high-level access to DNS resolution
*
* This class is designed to provide a high-level abstraction to DNS resolution
* functionality, including access to TXT records and such. It will also
* handle DNSSEC validation of the results.
*/
class DNSResolver
{
private:
/**
* @brief Constructs an instance of DNSResolver
*
* Constructs a class instance and does setup stuff for the backend resolver.
*/
DNSResolver();
public:
/**
* @brief takes care of freeing C pointers and such
*/
~DNSResolver();
/**
* @brief gets ipv4 addresses from DNS query of a URL
*
* returns a vector of all IPv4 "A" records for given URL.
* If no "A" records found, returns an empty vector.
*
* @param url A string containing a URL to query for
*
* @param dnssec_available
*
* @return vector of strings containing ipv4 addresses
*/
std::vector<std::string> get_ipv4(const std::string& url, bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid);
/**
* @brief gets ipv6 addresses from DNS query
*
* returns a vector of all IPv6 "A" records for given URL.
* If no "A" records found, returns an empty vector.
*
* @param url A string containing a URL to query for
*
* @return vector of strings containing ipv6 addresses
*/
std::vector<std::string> get_ipv6(const std::string& url, bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid);
/**
* @brief gets all TXT records from a DNS query for the supplied URL;
* if no TXT record present returns an empty vector.
*
* @param url A string containing a URL to query for
*
* @return A vector of strings containing a TXT record; or an empty vector
*/
// TODO: modify this to accommodate DNSSEC
std::vector<std::string> get_txt_record(const std::string& url, bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid);
/**
* @brief Gets a DNS address from OpenAlias format
*
* If the address looks good, but contains one @ symbol, replace that with a .
* e.g. donate@getmonero.org becomes donate.getmonero.org
*
* @param oa_addr OpenAlias address
*
* @return dns_addr DNS address
*/
std::string get_dns_format_from_oa_address(const std::string& oa_addr);
/**
* @brief Gets the singleton instance of DNSResolver
*
* @return returns a pointer to the singleton
*/
static DNSResolver& instance();
/**
* @brief Gets a new instance of DNSResolver
*
* @return returns a pointer to the new object
*/
static DNSResolver create();
private:
/**
* @brief gets all records of a given type from a DNS query for the supplied URL;
* if no such record is present returns an empty vector.
*
* @param url A string containing a URL to query for
* @param record_type the record type to retrieve (DNS_TYPE_A, etc)
* @param reader a function that converts a record data to a string
*
* @return A vector of strings containing the requested record; or an empty vector
*/
// TODO: modify this to accommodate DNSSEC
std::vector<std::string> get_record(const std::string& url, int record_type, boost::optional<std::string> (*reader)(const char *,size_t), bool& dnssec_available, bool& dnssec_valid);
/**
* @brief Checks a string to see if it looks like a URL
*
* @param addr the string to be checked
*
* @return true if it looks enough like a URL, false if not
*/
bool check_address_syntax(const char *addr) const;
DNSResolverData *m_data;
}; // class DNSResolver
namespace dns_utils
{
std::string address_from_txt_record(const std::string& s);
std::vector<std::string> addresses_from_url(const std::string& url, bool& dnssec_valid);
std::string get_account_address_as_str_from_url(const std::string& url, bool& dnssec_valid, std::function<std::string(const std::string&, const std::vector<std::string>&, bool)> confirm_dns);
bool load_txt_records_from_dns(std::vector<std::string> &records, const std::vector<std::string> &dns_urls);
std::vector<std::string> parse_dns_public(const char *s);
} // namespace tools::dns_utils
} // namespace tools
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