// Copyright (c) 2017-2024, The Monero Project
// 
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// 
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
//    materials provided with the distribution.
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
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#include <string>
#include <atomic>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include "file_io_utils.h"
#include "net/http_client.h"
#include "download.h"

#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "net.dl"

namespace tools
{
  struct download_thread_control
  {
    const std::string path;
    const std::string uri;
    std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)> result_cb;
    std::function<bool(const std::string&, const std::string&, size_t, ssize_t)> progress_cb;
    bool stop;
    bool stopped;
    bool success;
    boost::thread thread;
    boost::mutex mutex;

    download_thread_control(const std::string &path, const std::string &uri, std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)> result_cb, std::function<bool(const std::string&, const std::string&, size_t, ssize_t)> progress_cb):
        path(path), uri(uri), result_cb(result_cb), progress_cb(progress_cb), stop(false), stopped(false), success(false) {}
    ~download_thread_control() { if (thread.joinable()) { thread.detach(); thread = {}; } }
  };

  static void download_thread(download_async_handle control)
  {
    static std::atomic<unsigned int> thread_id(0);

    MLOG_SET_THREAD_NAME("DL" + std::to_string(thread_id++));

    struct stopped_setter
    {
      stopped_setter(const download_async_handle &control): control(control) {}
      ~stopped_setter() { control->stopped = true; }
      download_async_handle control;
    } stopped_setter(control);

    try
    {
      boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
      std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary;
      uint64_t existing_size = 0;
      if (epee::file_io_utils::get_file_size(control->path, existing_size) && existing_size > 0)
      {
        MINFO("Resuming downloading " << control->uri << " to " << control->path << " from " << existing_size);
        mode |= std::ios_base::app;
      }
      else
      {
        MINFO("Downloading " << control->uri << " to " << control->path);
        mode |= std::ios_base::trunc;
      }
      std::ofstream f;
      f.open(control->path, mode);
      if (!f.good()) {
        MERROR("Failed to open file " << control->path);
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      class download_client: public epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client
      {
      public:
        download_client(download_async_handle control, std::ofstream &f, uint64_t offset = 0):
          control(control), f(f), content_length(-1), total(0), offset(offset) {}
        virtual ~download_client() { f.close(); }
        virtual bool on_header(const epee::net_utils::http::http_response_info &headers)
        {
          for (const auto &kv: headers.m_header_info.m_etc_fields)
            MDEBUG("Header: " << kv.first << ": " << kv.second);
          ssize_t length;
          if (epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(length, headers.m_header_info.m_content_length) && length >= 0)
          {
            MINFO("Content-Length: " << length);
            content_length = length;
            boost::filesystem::path path(control->path);
            try
            {
              boost::filesystem::space_info si = boost::filesystem::space(path);
              if (si.available < (size_t)content_length)
              {
                const uint64_t avail = (si.available + 1023) / 1024, needed = (content_length + 1023) / 1024;
                MERROR("Not enough space to download " << needed << " kB to " << path << " (" << avail << " kB available)");
                return false;
              }
            }
            catch (const std::exception &e) { MWARNING("Failed to check for free space: " << e.what()); }
          }
          if (offset > 0)
          {
            // we requested a range, so check if we're getting it, otherwise truncate
            bool got_range = false;
            const std::string prefix = "bytes=" + std::to_string(offset) + "-";
            for (const auto &kv: headers.m_header_info.m_etc_fields)
            {
              if (kv.first == "Content-Range" && strncmp(kv.second.c_str(), prefix.c_str(), prefix.size()))
              {
                got_range = true;
                break;
              }
            }
            if (!got_range)
            {
              MWARNING("We did not get the requested range, downloading from start");
              f.close();
              f.open(control->path, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary | std::ios_base::trunc);
            }
          }
          return true;
        }
        virtual bool handle_target_data(std::string &piece_of_transfer)
        {
          try
          {
            boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
            if (control->stop)
              return false;
            f << piece_of_transfer;
            total += piece_of_transfer.size();
            if (control->progress_cb && !control->progress_cb(control->path, control->uri, total, content_length))
              return false;
            return f.good();
          }
          catch (const std::exception &e)
          {
            MERROR("Error writing data: " << e.what());
            return false;
          }
        }
      private:
        download_async_handle control;
        std::ofstream &f;
        ssize_t content_length;
        size_t total;
        uint64_t offset;
      } client(control, f, existing_size);
      epee::net_utils::http::url_content u_c;
      if (!epee::net_utils::parse_url(control->uri, u_c))
      {
        MERROR("Failed to parse URL " << control->uri);
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      if (u_c.host.empty())
      {
        MERROR("Failed to determine address from URL " << control->uri);
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }

      lock.unlock();

      epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t ssl = u_c.schema == "https" ? epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled : epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_disabled;
      uint16_t port = u_c.port ? u_c.port : ssl == epee::net_utils::ssl_support_t::e_ssl_support_enabled ? 443 : 80;
      MDEBUG("Connecting to " << u_c.host << ":" << port);
      client.set_server(u_c.host, std::to_string(port), boost::none, ssl);
      if (!client.connect(std::chrono::seconds(30)))
      {
        boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
        MERROR("Failed to connect to " << control->uri);
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      MDEBUG("GETting " << u_c.uri);
      const epee::net_utils::http::http_response_info *info = NULL;
      epee::net_utils::http::fields_list fields;
      if (existing_size > 0)
      {
        const std::string range = "bytes=" + std::to_string(existing_size) + "-";
        MDEBUG("Asking for range: " << range);
        fields.push_back(std::make_pair("Range", range));
      }
      if (!client.invoke_get(u_c.uri, std::chrono::seconds(30), "", &info, fields))
      {
        boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
        MERROR("Failed to connect to " << control->uri);
        client.disconnect();
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      if (control->stop)
      {
        boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
        MDEBUG("Download cancelled");
        client.disconnect();
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      if (!info)
      {
        boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
        MERROR("Failed invoking GET command to " << control->uri << ", no status info returned");
        client.disconnect();
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      MDEBUG("response code: " << info->m_response_code);
      MDEBUG("response length: " << info->m_header_info.m_content_length);
      MDEBUG("response comment: " << info->m_response_comment);
      MDEBUG("response body: " << info->m_body);
      for (const auto &f: info->m_additional_fields)
        MDEBUG("additional field: " << f.first << ": " << f.second);
      if (info->m_response_code != 200 && info->m_response_code != 206)
      {
        boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
        MERROR("Status code " << info->m_response_code);
        client.disconnect();
        control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
        return;
      }
      client.disconnect();
      f.close();
      MDEBUG("Download complete");
      lock.lock();
      control->success = true;
      control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
      return;
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
      MERROR("Exception in download thread: " << e.what());
      // fall through and call result_cb not from the catch block to avoid another exception
    }
    boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
    control->result_cb(control->path, control->uri, control->success);
  }

  bool download(const std::string &path, const std::string &url, std::function<bool(const std::string&, const std::string&, size_t, ssize_t)> cb)
  {
    bool success = false;
    download_async_handle handle = download_async(path, url, [&success](const std::string&, const std::string&, bool result) {success = result;}, cb);
    download_wait(handle);
    return success;
  }

  download_async_handle download_async(const std::string &path, const std::string &url, std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&, bool)> result, std::function<bool(const std::string&, const std::string&, size_t, ssize_t)> progress)
  {
    download_async_handle control = std::make_shared<download_thread_control>(path, url, result, progress);
    control->thread = boost::thread([control](){ download_thread(control); });
    return control;
  }

  bool download_finished(const download_async_handle &control)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(control != 0, false, "NULL async download handle");
    boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
    return control->stopped;
  }

  bool download_error(const download_async_handle &control)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(control != 0, false, "NULL async download handle");
    boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
    return !control->success;
  }

  bool download_wait(const download_async_handle &control)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(control != 0, false, "NULL async download handle");
    {
      boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
      if (control->stopped)
      {
        control->thread = {};
        return true;
      }
    }
    control->thread.join();
    control->thread = {};
    return true;
  }

  bool download_cancel(const download_async_handle &control)
  {
    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(control != 0, false, "NULL async download handle");
    {
      boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(control->mutex);
      if (control->stopped)
      {
        control->thread = {};
        return true;
      }
      control->stop = true;
    }
    control->thread.join();
    control->thread = {};
    return true;
  }
}