From 70271fa7888f44bb6ec11058853256fc3055037f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: moneromooo-monero Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2018 11:44:31 +0000 Subject: common: add a class to safely wrap mlock/munlock This class will allow mlocking small objects, of which there may be several per page. It adds refcounting so pages are only munlocked when the last object on that page munlocks. --- contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h | 87 +++++++++++++++++ contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h | 7 ++ contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt | 1 + tests/unit_tests/mlocker.cpp | 186 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 464 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h create mode 100644 contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp create mode 100644 tests/unit_tests/mlocker.cpp diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h b/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d2fc2ed58 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/epee/include/mlocker.h @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project +// +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are +// permitted provided that the following conditions are met: +// +// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of +// conditions and the following disclaimer. +// +// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list +// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other +// materials provided with the distribution. +// +// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be +// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific +// prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY +// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL +// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, +// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, +// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF +// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +#pragma once + +#include +#include + +namespace epee +{ + class mlocker + { + public: + mlocker(void *ptr, size_t len); + ~mlocker(); + + static size_t get_page_size(); + static size_t get_num_locked_pages(); + static size_t get_num_locked_objects(); + + static void lock(void *ptr, size_t len); + static void unlock(void *ptr, size_t len); + + private: + static size_t page_size; + static size_t num_locked_objects; + + static boost::mutex &mutex(); + static std::map &map(); + static void lock_page(size_t page); + static void unlock_page(size_t page); + + void *ptr; + size_t len; + }; + + /// Locks memory while in scope + /// + /// Primarily useful for making sure that private keys don't get swapped out + // to disk + template + struct mlocked : public T { + using type = T; + + mlocked(): T() { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); } + mlocked(const T &t): T(t) { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); } + mlocked(const mlocked &mt): T(mt) { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); } + mlocked(const T &&t): T(t) { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); } + mlocked(const mlocked &&mt): T(mt) { mlocker::lock(this, sizeof(T)); } + mlocked &operator=(const mlocked &mt) { T::operator=(mt); return *this; } + ~mlocked() { mlocker::unlock(this, sizeof(T)); } + }; + + template + T& unwrap(mlocked& src) { return src; } + + template + const T& unwrap(mlocked const& src) { return src; } + + template + using mlocked_arr = mlocked>; +} diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h b/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h index 8d8603076..aba065cc7 100644 --- a/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h +++ b/contrib/epee/include/string_tools.h @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include #include "hex.h" #include "memwipe.h" +#include "mlocker.h" #include "span.h" #include "warnings.h" @@ -358,6 +359,12 @@ POP_WARNINGS return hex_to_pod(hex_str, unwrap(s)); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + template + bool hex_to_pod(const std::string& hex_str, epee::mlocked& s) + { + return hex_to_pod(hex_str, unwrap(s)); + } + //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- bool validate_hex(uint64_t length, const std::string& str); //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- inline std::string get_extension(const std::string& str) diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt index c4750cea0..0b5e7ae6c 100644 --- a/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/contrib/epee/src/CMakeLists.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. add_library(epee STATIC hex.cpp http_auth.cpp mlog.cpp net_utils_base.cpp string_tools.cpp wipeable_string.cpp memwipe.c - connection_basic.cpp network_throttle.cpp network_throttle-detail.cpp) + connection_basic.cpp network_throttle.cpp network_throttle-detail.cpp mlocker.cpp) if (USE_READLINE AND GNU_READLINE_FOUND) add_library(epee_readline STATIC readline_buffer.cpp) endif() diff --git a/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp b/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5573d591a --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/epee/src/mlocker.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project +// +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are +// permitted provided that the following conditions are met: +// +// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of +// conditions and the following disclaimer. +// +// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list +// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other +// materials provided with the distribution. +// +// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be +// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific +// prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY +// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL +// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, +// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, +// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF +// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined _WIN32 +#define HAVE_MLOCK 1 +#endif + +#include +#if defined HAVE_MLOCK +#include +#endif +#include "misc_log_ex.h" +#include "syncobj.h" +#include "mlocker.h" + +static size_t query_page_size() +{ +#if defined HAVE_MLOCK + long ret = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (ret <= 0) + { + MERROR("Failed to determine page size"); + return 0; + } + MINFO("Page size: " << ret); + return ret; +#else +#warning Missing query_page_size implementation +#endif + return 0; +} + +static void do_lock(void *ptr, size_t len) +{ +#if defined HAVE_MLOCK + int ret = mlock(ptr, len); + if (ret < 0) + MERROR("Error locking page at " << ptr << ": " << strerror(errno)); +#else +#warning Missing do_lock implementation +#endif +} + +static void do_unlock(void *ptr, size_t len) +{ +#if defined HAVE_MLOCK + int ret = munlock(ptr, len); + if (ret < 0) + MERROR("Error unlocking page at " << ptr << ": " << strerror(errno)); +#else +#warning Missing implementation of page size detection +#endif +} + +namespace epee +{ + size_t mlocker::page_size = 0; + size_t mlocker::num_locked_objects = 0; + + boost::mutex &mlocker::mutex() + { + static boost::mutex vmutex; + return vmutex; + } + std::map &mlocker::map() + { + static std::map vmap; + return vmap; + } + + size_t mlocker::get_page_size() + { + CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(mutex()); + if (page_size == 0) + page_size = query_page_size(); + return page_size; + } + + mlocker::mlocker(void *ptr, size_t len): ptr(ptr), len(len) + { + lock(ptr, len); + } + + mlocker::~mlocker() + { + unlock(ptr, len); + } + + void mlocker::lock(void *ptr, size_t len) + { + size_t page_size = get_page_size(); + if (page_size == 0) + return; + + CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(mutex()); + const size_t first = ((uintptr_t)ptr) / page_size; + const size_t last = (((uintptr_t)ptr) + len - 1) / page_size; + for (size_t page = first; page <= last; ++page) + lock_page(page); + ++num_locked_objects; + } + + void mlocker::unlock(void *ptr, size_t len) + { + size_t page_size = get_page_size(); + if (page_size == 0) + return; + CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(mutex()); + const size_t first = ((uintptr_t)ptr) / page_size; + const size_t last = (((uintptr_t)ptr) + len - 1) / page_size; + for (size_t page = first; page <= last; ++page) + unlock_page(page); + --num_locked_objects; + } + + size_t mlocker::get_num_locked_pages() + { + CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(mutex()); + return map().size(); + } + + size_t mlocker::get_num_locked_objects() + { + CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(mutex()); + return num_locked_objects; + } + + void mlocker::lock_page(size_t page) + { + std::pair::iterator, bool> p = map().insert(std::make_pair(page, 1)); + if (p.second) + { + do_lock((void*)(page * page_size), page_size); + } + else + { + ++p.first->second; + } + } + + void mlocker::unlock_page(size_t page) + { + std::map::iterator i = map().find(page); + if (i == map().end()) + { + MERROR("Attempt to unlock unlocked page at " << (void*)(page * page_size)); + } + else + { + if (!--i->second) + { + map().erase(i); + do_unlock((void*)(page * page_size), page_size); + } + } + } +} diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt index 6d4ebe47d..4b4870c15 100644 --- a/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ set(unit_tests_sources http.cpp main.cpp memwipe.cpp + mlocker.cpp mnemonics.cpp mul_div.cpp multisig.cpp diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/mlocker.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/mlocker.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6e6048c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/unit_tests/mlocker.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project +// +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are +// permitted provided that the following conditions are met: +// +// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of +// conditions and the following disclaimer. +// +// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list +// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other +// materials provided with the distribution. +// +// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be +// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific +// prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY +// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL +// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, +// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, +// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF +// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" + +#include "misc_log_ex.h" +#include "mlocker.h" + +#define BASE(data) (char*)(((uintptr_t)(data.get() + page_size - 1)) / page_size * page_size) + +TEST(mlocker, distinct_1) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + ASSERT_TRUE(page_size > 0); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[8 * page_size]}; + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data), 1); + epee::mlocker *m1 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + 2 * page_size, 1); + epee::mlocker *m2 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + 3 * page_size, 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 3); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 3); + delete m0; + delete m1; + delete m2; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, distinct_full_page) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + ASSERT_TRUE(page_size > 0); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[8 * page_size]}; + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data), page_size); + epee::mlocker *m1 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + 2 * page_size, page_size); + epee::mlocker *m2 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + 3 * page_size, page_size); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 3); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 3); + delete m0; + delete m1; + delete m2; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, identical) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + ASSERT_TRUE(page_size >= 32); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[8 * page_size]}; + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + page_size, 32); + epee::mlocker *m1 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + page_size, 32); + epee::mlocker *m2 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + page_size, 32); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 3); + delete m1; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 2); + delete m0; + delete m2; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, overlapping_small) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + ASSERT_TRUE(page_size >= 64); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[8 * page_size]}; + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data), 32); + epee::mlocker *m1 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + 16, 32); + epee::mlocker *m2 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + 8, 32); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 3); + delete m1; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 2); + delete m2; + delete m0; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, multi_page) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + ASSERT_TRUE(page_size > 0); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[8 * page_size]}; + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + page_size, page_size * 3); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 3); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 1); + epee::mlocker *m1 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + page_size * 7, page_size); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 4); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 2); + delete m0; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 1); + delete m1; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, cross_page) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + ASSERT_TRUE(page_size > 32); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[2 * page_size]}; + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data) + page_size - 1, 2); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 2); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 1); + delete m0; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, redundant) +{ + const size_t page_size = epee::mlocker::get_page_size(); + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + std::unique_ptr data{new char[2 * page_size]}; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); + epee::mlocker *m0 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data), 32); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 1); + epee::mlocker *m1 = new epee::mlocker(BASE(data), 32); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 2); + delete m1; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 1); + delete m0; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} + +TEST(mlocker, mlocked) +{ + const size_t base_pages = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(); + const size_t base_objects = epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(); + { + struct Foo { uint64_t u; }; + epee::mlocked l; + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 1); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 1); + } + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_pages(), base_pages + 0); + ASSERT_EQ(epee::mlocker::get_num_locked_objects(), base_objects + 0); +} -- cgit v1.2.3