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+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "dandelionpp.h"
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/uuid/nil_generator.hpp>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "common/expect.h"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+
+namespace net
+{
+namespace dandelionpp
+{
+ namespace
+ {
+ constexpr const std::size_t expected_max_channels = CRYPTONOTE_NOISE_CHANNELS;
+
+ // could be in util somewhere
+ struct key_less
+ {
+ template<typename K, typename V>
+ bool operator()(const std::pair<K, V>& left, const K& right) const
+ {
+ return left.first < right;
+ }
+
+ template<typename K, typename V>
+ bool operator()(const K& left, const std::pair<K, V>& right) const
+ {
+ return left < right.first;
+ }
+ };
+
+ std::size_t select_stem(epee::span<const std::size_t> usage, epee::span<const boost::uuids::uuid> out_map)
+ {
+ assert(usage.size() < std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max()); // prevented in constructor
+ if (usage.size() < out_map.size())
+ return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
+
+ // small_vector uses stack space if `expected_max_channels < capacity()`
+ std::size_t lowest = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
+ boost::container::small_vector<std::size_t, expected_max_channels> choices;
+ static_assert(sizeof(choices) < 256, "choices is too large based on current configuration");
+
+ for (const boost::uuids::uuid& out : out_map)
+ {
+ if (!out.is_nil())
+ {
+ const std::size_t location = std::addressof(out) - out_map.begin();
+ if (usage[location] < lowest)
+ {
+ lowest = usage[location];
+ choices = {location};
+ }
+ else if (usage[location] == lowest)
+ choices.push_back(location);
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (choices.size())
+ {
+ case 0:
+ return std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max();
+ case 1:
+ return choices[0];
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return choices[crypto::rand_idx(choices.size())];
+ }
+ } // anonymous
+
+ connection_map::connection_map(std::vector<boost::uuids::uuid> out_connections, const std::size_t stems)
+ : out_mapping_(std::move(out_connections)),
+ in_mapping_(),
+ usage_count_()
+ {
+ // max value is used by `select_stem` as error case
+ if (stems == std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max())
+ MONERO_THROW(common_error::kInvalidArgument, "stems value cannot be max size_t");
+
+ usage_count_.resize(stems);
+ if (stems < out_mapping_.size())
+ {
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < stems; ++i)
+ std::swap(out_mapping_[i], out_mapping_.at(i + crypto::rand_idx(out_mapping_.size() - i)));
+
+ out_mapping_.resize(stems);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::shuffle(out_mapping_.begin(), out_mapping_.end(), crypto::random_device{});
+ }
+ }
+
+ connection_map::~connection_map() noexcept
+ {}
+
+ connection_map connection_map::clone() const
+ {
+ return {*this};
+ }
+
+ bool connection_map::update(std::vector<boost::uuids::uuid> current)
+ {
+ std::sort(current.begin(), current.end());
+
+ bool replace = false;
+ for (auto& existing_out : out_mapping_)
+ {
+ const auto elem = std::lower_bound(current.begin(), current.end(), existing_out);
+ if (elem == current.end() || *elem != existing_out)
+ {
+ existing_out = boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
+ replace = true;
+ }
+ else // already using connection, remove it from candidate list
+ current.erase(elem);
+ }
+
+ if (!replace && out_mapping_.size() == usage_count_.size())
+ return false;
+
+ const std::size_t existing_outs = out_mapping_.size();
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < usage_count_.size() && !current.empty(); ++i)
+ {
+ const bool increase_stems = out_mapping_.size() <= i;
+ if (increase_stems || out_mapping_[i].is_nil())
+ {
+ std::swap(current.back(), current.at(crypto::rand_idx(current.size())));
+ if (increase_stems)
+ out_mapping_.push_back(current.back());
+ else
+ out_mapping_[i] = current.back();
+ current.pop_back();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return replace || existing_outs < out_mapping_.size();
+ }
+
+ std::size_t connection_map::size() const noexcept
+ {
+ std::size_t count = 0;
+ for (const boost::uuids::uuid& connection : out_mapping_)
+ {
+ if (!connection.is_nil())
+ ++count;
+ }
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ boost::uuids::uuid connection_map::get_stem(const boost::uuids::uuid& source)
+ {
+ auto elem = std::lower_bound(in_mapping_.begin(), in_mapping_.end(), source, key_less{});
+ if (elem == in_mapping_.end() || elem->first != source)
+ {
+ const std::size_t index = select_stem(epee::to_span(usage_count_), epee::to_span(out_mapping_));
+ if (out_mapping_.size() < index)
+ return boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
+
+ elem = in_mapping_.emplace(elem, source, index);
+ usage_count_[index]++;
+ }
+ else if (out_mapping_.at(elem->second).is_nil()) // stem connection disconnected after mapping
+ {
+ usage_count_.at(elem->second)--;
+ const std::size_t index = select_stem(epee::to_span(usage_count_), epee::to_span(out_mapping_));
+ if (out_mapping_.size() < index)
+ {
+ in_mapping_.erase(elem);
+ return boost::uuids::nil_uuid();
+ }
+
+ elem->second = index;
+ usage_count_[index]++;
+ }
+
+ return out_mapping_[elem->second];
+ }
+} // dandelionpp
+} // net