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+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <lmdb.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "span.h"
+
+/*! Calculates types and offset of struct field. Use in template arguments for
+ `table::get_value`, `value_iterator::get_value`,
+ `value_stream::make_iterator`, or `value_stream::make_range`. */
+#define MONERO_FIELD(obj, field) \
+ obj , decltype(std::declval<obj>().field) , offsetof(obj, field)
+
+//! Expands to `lmdb::less` for the value `field` within `obj`.
+#define MONERO_SORT_BY(obj, field) \
+ &::lmdb::less< \
+ lmdb::native_type<decltype(std::declval<obj>().field)>, \
+ offsetof(obj, field) \
+ >
+
+//! Expands to `lmdb::compare` for the value `field` within `obj`.
+#define MONERO_COMPARE(obj, field) \
+ &::lmdb::compare< \
+ decltype(std::declval<obj>().field), \
+ offsetof(obj, field) \
+ >
+
+namespace lmdb
+{
+ //! Prevent instantiation of `std::underlying_type<T>` when `T` is not enum.
+ template<typename T>
+ struct identity
+ {
+ using type = T;
+ };
+
+ /*!
+ Get the native type for enums, or return `T` unchanged. Useful for
+ merging generated machine code for templated functions that use enums
+ with identical size-widths without relying on aggressive identical
+ comdat folding (ICF) support in linker. So with enum defintion
+ `enum class enum_foo : unsigned long {};` will always yield
+ `assert(&func_foo<unsigned long> == &func_foo<native_type<enum_foo>>)`.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+ using native_type = typename std::conditional<
+ std::is_enum<T>::value, std::underlying_type<T>, identity<T>
+ >::type::type;
+
+ //! \return `value` as its native type.
+ template<typename T, typename U = typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>
+ inline constexpr U to_native(T value) noexcept
+ {
+ return U(value);
+ }
+
+ //! \return `value` bytes in a LMDB `MDB_val` object.
+ template<typename T>
+ inline MDB_val to_val(T&& value) noexcept
+ {
+ // lmdb does not touch user data, so const_cast is acceptable
+ static_assert(!std::is_rvalue_reference<T&&>(), "cannot use temporary value");
+ void const* const temp = reinterpret_cast<void const*>(std::addressof(value));
+ return MDB_val{sizeof(value), const_cast<void*>(temp)};
+ }
+
+ //! \return A span over the same chunk of memory as `value`.
+ inline constexpr epee::span<const std::uint8_t> to_byte_span(MDB_val value) noexcept
+ {
+ return {static_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(value.mv_data), value.mv_size};
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ A LMDB comparison function that uses `operator<`.
+
+ \tparam T has a defined `operator<` .
+ \tparam offset to `T` within the value.
+
+ \return -1 if `left < right`, 1 if `right < left`, and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+ template<typename T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+ inline int less(MDB_val const* left, MDB_val const* right) noexcept
+ {
+ if (!left || !right || left->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset || right->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset)
+ {
+ assert("invalid use of custom comparison" == 0);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ T left_val;
+ T right_val;
+ std::memcpy(std::addressof(left_val), static_cast<char*>(left->mv_data) + offset, sizeof(T));
+ std::memcpy(std::addressof(right_val), static_cast<char*>(right->mv_data) + offset, sizeof(T));
+ return left_val < right_val ? -1 : bool(right_val < left_val);
+ }
+
+ /*!
+ A LMDB comparison function that uses `std::memcmp`.
+
+ \toaram T is `!epee::has_padding`
+ \tparam offset to `T` within the value.
+
+ \return The result of `std::memcmp` over the value.
+ */
+ template<typename T, std::size_t offset = 0>
+ inline int compare(MDB_val const* left, MDB_val const* right) noexcept
+ {
+ static_assert(!epee::has_padding<T>(), "memcmp will not work");
+ if (!left || !right || left->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset || right->mv_size < sizeof(T) + offset)
+ {
+ assert("invalid use of custom comparison" == 0);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return std::memcmp(
+ static_cast<char*>(left->mv_data) + offset,
+ static_cast<char*>(right->mv_data) + offset,
+ sizeof(T)
+ );
+ }
+} // lmdb