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+// Copyright (c) 2017, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <boost/uuid/nil_generator.hpp>
+#include "cryptonote_protocol_defs.h"
+#include "block_queue.h"
+
+#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
+#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "cn.block_queue"
+
+namespace std {
+ static_assert(sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(boost::uuids::uuid), "boost::uuids::uuid too small");
+ template<> struct hash<boost::uuids::uuid> {
+ std::size_t operator()(const boost::uuids::uuid &_v) const {
+ return reinterpret_cast<const std::size_t &>(_v);
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+
+void block_queue::add_blocks(uint64_t height, std::list<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> bcel, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, float rate, size_t size)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ remove_span(height);
+ blocks.insert(span(height, std::move(bcel), connection_id, rate, size));
+}
+
+void block_queue::add_blocks(uint64_t height, uint64_t nblocks, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, boost::posix_time::ptime time)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ blocks.insert(span(height, nblocks, connection_id, time));
+}
+
+void block_queue::flush_spans(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool all)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ while (i != blocks.end())
+ {
+ block_map::iterator j = i++;
+ if (j->connection_id == connection_id && (all || j->blocks.size() == 0))
+ {
+ blocks.erase(j);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void block_queue::remove_span(uint64_t start_block_height)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ for (block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin(); i != blocks.end(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (i->start_block_height == start_block_height)
+ {
+ blocks.erase(i);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void block_queue::remove_spans(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, uint64_t start_block_height)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ for (block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin(); i != blocks.end(); )
+ {
+ block_map::iterator j = i++;
+ if (j->connection_id == connection_id && j->start_block_height <= start_block_height)
+ {
+ blocks.erase(j);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void block_queue::mark_last_block(uint64_t last_block_height)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ if (!blocks.empty() && is_blockchain_placeholder(*blocks.begin()))
+ blocks.erase(*blocks.begin());
+ for (block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin(); i != blocks.end(); )
+ {
+ block_map::iterator j = i++;
+ if (j->start_block_height + j->nblocks - 1 <= last_block_height)
+ {
+ blocks.erase(j);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // mark the current state of the db (for a fresh db, it's just the genesis block)
+ add_blocks(0, last_block_height + 1, boost::uuids::nil_uuid());
+ MDEBUG("last blocked marked at " << last_block_height);
+}
+
+uint64_t block_queue::get_max_block_height() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ uint64_t height = 0;
+ for (const auto &span: blocks)
+ {
+ const uint64_t h = span.start_block_height + span.nblocks - 1;
+ if (h > height)
+ height = h;
+ }
+ return height;
+}
+
+void block_queue::print() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ MDEBUG("Block queue has " << blocks.size() << " spans");
+ for (const auto &span: blocks)
+ MDEBUG(" " << span.start_block_height << " - " << (span.start_block_height+span.nblocks-1) << " (" << span.nblocks << ") - " << (is_blockchain_placeholder(span) ? "blockchain" : span.blocks.empty() ? "scheduled" : "filled ") << " " << span.connection_id << " (" << ((unsigned)(span.rate*10/1024.f))/10.f << " kB/s)");
+}
+
+std::string block_queue::get_overview() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ if (blocks.empty())
+ return "[]";
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ std::string s = std::string("[") + std::to_string(i->start_block_height + i->nblocks - 1) + ":";
+ while (++i != blocks.end())
+ s += i->blocks.empty() ? "." : "o";
+ s += "]";
+ return s;
+}
+
+std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::reserve_span(uint64_t first_block_height, uint64_t last_block_height, uint64_t max_blocks, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, boost::posix_time::ptime time)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+
+ if (last_block_height < first_block_height || max_blocks == 0)
+ {
+ MDEBUG("reserve_span: early out: first_block_height " << first_block_height << ", last_block_height " << last_block_height << ", max_blocks " << max_blocks);
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ }
+
+ uint64_t max_block_height = get_max_block_height();
+ if (last_block_height > max_block_height)
+ max_block_height = last_block_height;
+ if (max_block_height == 0)
+ {
+ MDEBUG("reserve_span: max_block_height is 0");
+ return std::make_pair(first_block_height, std::min(last_block_height - first_block_height + 1, max_blocks));
+ }
+
+ uint64_t base = 0, last_placeholder_block = 0;
+ bool has_placeholder = false;
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ if (i != blocks.end() && is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
+ {
+ base = i->start_block_height + i->nblocks;
+ last_placeholder_block = base - 1;
+ has_placeholder = true;
+ ++i;
+ for (block_map::const_iterator j = i; j != blocks.end(); ++j)
+ {
+ if (j->start_block_height < base)
+ base = j->start_block_height;
+ }
+ }
+ if (base > first_block_height)
+ base = first_block_height;
+
+ CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES (base <= max_block_height + 1, std::make_pair(0, 0), "Blockchain placeholder larger than max block height");
+ std::vector<uint8_t> bitmap(max_block_height + 1 - base, 0);
+ MDEBUG("base " << base << ", last_placeholder_block " << (has_placeholder ? std::to_string(last_placeholder_block) : "none") << ", first_block_height " << first_block_height);
+ if (has_placeholder && last_placeholder_block >= base)
+ memset(bitmap.data(), 1, last_placeholder_block + 1 - base);
+ while (i != blocks.end())
+ {
+ CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES (i->start_block_height >= base, std::make_pair(0, 0), "Span starts before blochckain placeholder");
+ memset(bitmap.data() + i->start_block_height - base, 1, i->nblocks);
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t*)memchr(bitmap.data() + first_block_height - base, 0, bitmap.size() - (first_block_height - base));
+ if (!ptr)
+ {
+ MDEBUG("reserve_span: 0 not found in bitmap: " << first_block_height << " " << bitmap.size());
+ print();
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ }
+ uint64_t start_block_height = ptr - bitmap.data() + base;
+ if (start_block_height > last_block_height)
+ {
+ MDEBUG("reserve_span: start_block_height > last_block_height: " << start_block_height << " < " << last_block_height);
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ }
+ if (start_block_height + max_blocks - 1 < first_block_height)
+ {
+ MDEBUG("reserve_span: start_block_height + max_blocks - 1 < first_block_height: " << start_block_height << " + " << max_blocks << " - 1 < " << first_block_height);
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ }
+
+ uint64_t nblocks = 1;
+ while (start_block_height + nblocks <= last_block_height && nblocks < max_blocks && bitmap[start_block_height + nblocks - base] == 0)
+ ++nblocks;
+
+ MDEBUG("Reserving span " << start_block_height << " - " << (start_block_height + nblocks - 1) << " for " << connection_id);
+ add_blocks(start_block_height, nblocks, connection_id, time);
+ return std::make_pair(start_block_height, nblocks);
+}
+
+bool block_queue::is_blockchain_placeholder(const span &span) const
+{
+ static const boost::uuids::uuid uuid0 = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+ return span.connection_id == uuid0;
+}
+
+std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::get_start_gap_span() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ if (blocks.empty())
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ if (!is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ uint64_t current_height = i->start_block_height + i->nblocks - 1;
+ ++i;
+ if (i == blocks.end())
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ uint64_t first_span_height = i->start_block_height;
+ if (first_span_height <= current_height + 1)
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ MDEBUG("Found gap at start of spans: last blockchain block height " << current_height << ", first span's block height " << first_span_height);
+ print();
+ return std::make_pair(current_height + 1, first_span_height - current_height - 1);
+}
+
+std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> block_queue::get_next_span_if_scheduled(std::list<crypto::hash> &hashes, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, boost::posix_time::ptime &time) const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ if (blocks.empty())
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
+ ++i;
+ if (i == blocks.end())
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ if (!i->blocks.empty())
+ return std::make_pair(0, 0);
+ hashes = i->hashes;
+ connection_id = i->connection_id;
+ time = i->time;
+ return std::make_pair(i->start_block_height, i->nblocks);
+}
+
+void block_queue::set_span_hashes(uint64_t start_height, const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, std::list<crypto::hash> hashes)
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ for (block_map::iterator i = blocks.begin(); i != blocks.end(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (i->start_block_height == start_height && i->connection_id == connection_id)
+ {
+ span s = *i;
+ blocks.erase(i);
+ s.hashes = std::move(hashes);
+ blocks.insert(s);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool block_queue::get_next_span(uint64_t &height, std::list<cryptonote::block_complete_entry> &bcel, boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id, bool filled) const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ if (blocks.empty())
+ return false;
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
+ ++i;
+ for (; i != blocks.end(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (!filled || !i->blocks.empty())
+ {
+ height = i->start_block_height;
+ bcel = i->blocks;
+ connection_id = i->connection_id;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+size_t block_queue::get_data_size() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ size_t size = 0;
+ for (const auto &span: blocks)
+ size += span.size;
+ return size;
+}
+
+size_t block_queue::get_num_filled_spans_prefix() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+
+ if (blocks.empty())
+ return 0;
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ if (is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
+ ++i;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ while (i != blocks.end() && !i->blocks.empty())
+ {
+ ++i;
+ ++size;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+size_t block_queue::get_num_filled_spans() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ size_t size = 0;
+ for (const auto &span: blocks)
+ if (!span.blocks.empty())
+ ++size;
+ return size;
+}
+
+crypto::hash block_queue::get_last_known_hash() const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ crypto::hash hash = cryptonote::null_hash;
+ uint64_t highest_height = 0;
+ for (const auto &span: blocks)
+ {
+ uint64_t h = span.start_block_height + span.nblocks - 1;
+ if (h > highest_height && span.hashes.size() == span.nblocks)
+ {
+ hash = span.hashes.back();
+ highest_height = h;
+ }
+ }
+ return hash;
+}
+
+float block_queue::get_speed(const boost::uuids::uuid &connection_id) const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ std::unordered_map<boost::uuids::uuid, float> speeds;
+ for (const auto &span: blocks)
+ {
+ if (span.blocks.empty())
+ continue;
+ // note that the average below does not average over the whole set, but over the
+ // previous pseudo average and the latest rate: this gives much more importance
+ // to the latest measurements, which is fine here
+ std::unordered_map<boost::uuids::uuid, float>::iterator i = speeds.find(span.connection_id);
+ if (i == speeds.end())
+ speeds.insert(std::make_pair(span.connection_id, span.rate));
+ else
+ i->second = (i->second + span.rate) / 2;
+ }
+ float conn_rate = -1, best_rate = 0;
+ for (auto i: speeds)
+ {
+ if (i.first == connection_id)
+ conn_rate = i.second;
+ if (i.second > best_rate)
+ best_rate = i.second;
+ }
+
+ if (conn_rate <= 0)
+ return 1.0f; // not found, assume good speed
+ if (best_rate == 0)
+ return 1.0f; // everything dead ? Can't happen, but let's trap anyway
+
+ const float speed = conn_rate / best_rate;
+ MTRACE(" Relative speed for " << connection_id << ": " << speed << " (" << conn_rate << "/" << best_rate);
+ return speed;
+}
+
+bool block_queue::foreach(std::function<bool(const span&)> f, bool include_blockchain_placeholder) const
+{
+ boost::unique_lock<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(mutex);
+ block_map::const_iterator i = blocks.begin();
+ if (!include_blockchain_placeholder && i != blocks.end() && is_blockchain_placeholder(*i))
+ ++i;
+ while (i != blocks.end())
+ if (!f(*i++))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+}