1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/common/utf8.h b/src/common/utf8.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60247f1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/utf8.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once 
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cwchar>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace tools
+{
+  template<typename T, typename Transform>
+  inline T utf8canonical(const T &s, Transform t = [](wint_t c)->wint_t { return c; })
+  {
+    T sc = "";
+    size_t avail = s.size();
+    const char *ptr = s.data();
+    wint_t cp = 0;
+    int bytes = 1;
+    char wbuf[8], *wptr;
+    while (avail--)
+    {
+      if ((*ptr & 0x80) == 0)
+      {
+        cp = *ptr++;
+        bytes = 1;
+      }
+      else if ((*ptr & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
+      {
+        if (avail < 1)
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+        cp = (*ptr++ & 0x1f) << 6;
+        cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
+        --avail;
+        bytes = 2;
+      }
+      else if ((*ptr & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
+      {
+        if (avail < 2)
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+        cp = (*ptr++ & 0xf) << 12;
+        cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
+        cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
+        avail -= 2;
+        bytes = 3;
+      }
+      else if ((*ptr & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
+      {
+        if (avail < 3)
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+        cp = (*ptr++ & 0x7) << 18;
+        cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 12;
+        cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
+        cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
+        avail -= 3;
+        bytes = 4;
+      }
+      else
+        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+
+      cp = t(cp);
+      if (cp <= 0x7f)
+        bytes = 1;
+      else if (cp <= 0x7ff)
+        bytes = 2;
+      else if (cp <= 0xffff)
+        bytes = 3;
+      else if (cp <= 0x10ffff)
+        bytes = 4;
+      else
+        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid code point UTF-8 transformation");
+
+      wptr = wbuf;
+      switch (bytes)
+      {
+        case 1: *wptr++ = cp; break;
+        case 2: *wptr++ = 0xc0 | (cp >> 6); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
+        case 3: *wptr++ = 0xe0 | (cp >> 12); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
+        case 4: *wptr++ = 0xf0 | (cp >> 18); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
+        default: throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
+      }
+      *wptr = 0;
+      sc.append(wbuf, bytes);
+      cp = 0;
+      bytes = 1;
+    }
+    return sc;
+  }
+}