diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/blockchain_db')
-rw-r--r-- | src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp | 146 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp | 177 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h | 5 |
5 files changed, 317 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp index bd579ed38..6560ce5c2 100644 --- a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp +++ b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.cpp @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void BlockchainBDB::remove_tx_outputs(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const transac auto result = cur->get(&k, &v, DB_SET); if (result == DB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR("Attempting to remove a tx's outputs, but none found.")); + throw0(OUTPUT_DNE("Attempting to remove a tx's outputs, but none found.")); } else if (result) { @@ -533,6 +533,126 @@ void BlockchainBDB::remove_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image) throw1(DB_ERROR("Error adding removal of key image to db transaction")); } +bool BlockchainBDB::for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + bdb_cur cur(DB_DEFAULT_TX, m_spent_keys); + + Dbt_copy<crypto::key_image> k; + Dbt_copy<char> v; + bool ret = true; + int result; + while ((result = cur->get(&k, &v, DB_NEXT)) == 0) + { + if (!f(k)) + { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + if (result != DB_NOTFOUND) + ret = false; + + cur.close(); + return ret; +} + +bool BlockchainBDB::for_all_blocks(std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + bdb_cur cur(DB_DEFAULT_TX, m_blocks); + + Dbt_copy<uint64_t> k; + Dbt_safe v; + bool ret = true; + int result; + while ((result = cur->get(&k, &v, DB_NEXT)) == 0) + { + uint64_t height = k - 1; + blobdata bd; + bd.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(v.get_data()), v.get_size()); + block b; + if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to parse block from blob retrieved from the db")); + crypto::hash hash; + if (!get_block_hash(b, hash)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to get block hash from blob retrieved from the db")); + if (!f(height, hash, b)) + { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + if (result != DB_NOTFOUND) + ret = false; + + cur.close(); + return ret; +} + +bool BlockchainBDB::for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + bdb_cur cur(DB_DEFAULT_TX, m_txs); + + Dbt_copy<crypto::hash> k; + Dbt_safe v; + bool ret = true; + int result; + while ((result = cur->get(&k, &v, DB_NEXT)) == 0) + { + blobdata bd; + bd.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(v.get_data()), v.get_size()); + transaction tx; + if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to parse tx from blob retrieved from the db")); + if (!f(k, tx)) + { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + if (result != DB_NOTFOUND) + ret = false; + + cur.close(); + return ret; +} + +bool BlockchainBDB::for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, size_t tx_idx)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + bdb_cur cur(DB_DEFAULT_TX, m_output_amounts); + + Dbt_copy<uint64_t> k; + Dbt_copy<uint32_t> v; + bool ret = true; + int result; + while ((result = cur->get(&k, &v, DB_NEXT)) == 0) + { + uint32_t global_index = v - 1; + tx_out_index toi = get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(global_index); + if (!f(k, toi.first, toi.second)) + { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + if (result != DB_NOTFOUND) + ret = false; + + cur.close(); + return ret; +} + blobdata BlockchainBDB::output_to_blob(const tx_out& output) const { LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); @@ -977,7 +1097,7 @@ block BlockchainBDB::get_block_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const auto get_result = m_blocks->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get block from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a block from the db")); @@ -1002,7 +1122,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainBDB::get_block_timestamp(const uint64_t& height) const auto get_result = m_block_timestamps->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get timestamp from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- timestamp not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get timestamp from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- timestamp not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a timestamp from the db")); @@ -1034,7 +1154,7 @@ size_t BlockchainBDB::get_block_size(const uint64_t& height) const auto get_result = m_block_sizes->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get block size from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block size from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a block size from the db")); @@ -1052,7 +1172,7 @@ difficulty_type BlockchainBDB::get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& h auto get_result = m_block_diffs->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get cumulative difficulty from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- difficulty not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get cumulative difficulty from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- difficulty not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a cumulative difficulty from the db")); @@ -1087,7 +1207,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainBDB::get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& height auto get_result = m_block_coins->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get generated coins from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get generated coins from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a total generated coins from the db")); @@ -1315,11 +1435,11 @@ output_data_t BlockchainBDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t& global_index) const LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); check_open(); - Dbt_copy<uint32_t> k(global_index); + Dbt_copy<uint32_t> k(global_index + 1); Dbt_copy<output_data_t> v; auto get_result = m_output_keys->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &k, &v, 0); if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) - throw0(DB_ERROR("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index, but key does not exist")); + throw1(OUTPUT_DNE("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index, but key does not exist")); else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve an output pubkey from the db")); @@ -1467,7 +1587,7 @@ tx_out_index BlockchainBDB::get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const uint64_t& LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainBDB::" << __func__); check_open(); - Dbt_copy<uint32_t> k(index); + Dbt_copy<uint32_t> k(index + 1); Dbt_copy<crypto::hash > v; auto get_result = m_output_txs->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &k, &v, 0); @@ -1826,7 +1946,7 @@ void BlockchainBDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<uin { for (const uint64_t &index : global_indices) { - Dbt_copy<uint32_t> k(index); + Dbt_copy<uint32_t> k(index + 1); Dbt_copy<output_data_t> v; auto get_result = m_output_keys->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &k, &v, 0); @@ -1880,7 +2000,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainBDB::get_hard_fork_starting_height(uint8_t version) const Dbt_copy<uint64_t> result; auto get_result = m_hf_starting_heights->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); - if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND) + if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND || get_result == DB_KEYEMPTY) return std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(); else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve hard fork starting height from the db")); @@ -1908,7 +2028,9 @@ uint8_t BlockchainBDB::get_hard_fork_version(uint64_t height) const Dbt_copy<uint8_t> result; auto get_result = m_hf_versions->get(DB_DEFAULT_TX, &key, &result, 0); - if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND || get_result) + if (get_result == DB_NOTFOUND || get_result == DB_KEYEMPTY) + throw0(OUTPUT_DNE("Error attempting to retrieve hard fork version from the db")); + else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve hard fork version from the db")); return result; diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h index 54edcf0ad..b51d745d8 100644 --- a/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h +++ b/src/blockchain_db/berkeleydb/db_bdb.h @@ -375,6 +375,11 @@ private: void get_output_global_indices(const uint64_t& amount, const std::vector<uint64_t> &offsets, std::vector<uint64_t> &global_indices); + virtual bool for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)>) const; + virtual bool for_all_blocks(std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)>) const; + virtual bool for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)>) const; + virtual bool for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, size_t tx_idx)> f) const; + // Hard fork related storage virtual void set_hard_fork_starting_height(uint8_t version, uint64_t height); virtual uint64_t get_hard_fork_starting_height(uint8_t version) const; diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h b/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h index 24bf4024d..1666e57c5 100644 --- a/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h +++ b/src/blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h @@ -493,6 +493,11 @@ public: // returns true if key image <img> is present in spent key images storage virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const = 0; + virtual bool for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)>) const = 0; + virtual bool for_all_blocks(std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)>) const = 0; + virtual bool for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)>) const = 0; + virtual bool for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, size_t tx_idx)> f) const = 0; + // Hard fork related storage virtual void set_hard_fork_starting_height(uint8_t version, uint64_t height) = 0; virtual uint64_t get_hard_fork_starting_height(uint8_t version) const = 0; diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp index 2695d83f8..1e7078c67 100644 --- a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp +++ b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp @@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::remove_output(const uint64_t& out_index, const uint64_t amo auto result = mdb_del(*m_write_txn, m_output_gindices, &k, NULL); if (result != 0 && result != MDB_NOTFOUND) - throw1(DB_ERROR("Error adding removal of output global index to db transaction")); + throw1(OUTPUT_DNE("Error adding removal of output global index to db transaction")); result = mdb_del(*m_write_txn, m_outputs, &v, NULL); if (result != 0 && result != MDB_NOTFOUND) @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ block BlockchainLMDB::get_block_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const auto get_result = mdb_get(txn, m_blocks, &key, &result); if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get block from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a block from the db")); @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_block_timestamp(const uint64_t& height) const auto get_result = mdb_get(*txn_ptr, m_block_timestamps, &key, &result); if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get timestamp from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- timestamp not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get timestamp from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- timestamp not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a timestamp from the db")); @@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ size_t BlockchainLMDB::get_block_size(const uint64_t& height) const auto get_result = mdb_get(*txn_ptr, m_block_sizes, &key, &result); if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get block size from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get block size from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a block size from the db")); @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ difficulty_type BlockchainLMDB::get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& auto get_result = mdb_get(*txn_ptr, m_block_diffs, &key, &result); if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get cumulative difficulty from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- difficulty not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get cumulative difficulty from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- difficulty not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a cumulative difficulty from the db")); @@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& heigh auto get_result = mdb_get(*txn_ptr, m_block_coins, &key, &result); if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) { - throw0(DB_ERROR(std::string("Attempt to get generated coins from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); + throw0(BLOCK_DNE(std::string("Attempt to get generated coins from height ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(height)).append(" failed -- block size not in db").c_str())); } else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve a total generated coins from the db")); @@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ output_data_t BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t &global_index) const MDB_val v; auto get_result = mdb_get(txn, m_output_keys, &k, &v); if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) - throw0(DB_ERROR("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index, but key does not exist")); + throw1(OUTPUT_DNE("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index, but key does not exist")); else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve an output pubkey from the db")); txn.commit(); @@ -1968,6 +1968,165 @@ bool BlockchainLMDB::has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const return false; } +bool BlockchainLMDB::for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + mdb_txn_safe txn; + if (mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, txn)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to create a transaction for the db")); + + MDB_val k; + MDB_val v; + bool ret = true; + + lmdb_cur cur(txn, m_spent_keys); + MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST; + while (1) + { + int ret = mdb_cursor_get(cur, &k, &v, op); + op = MDB_NEXT; + if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND) + break; + if (ret < 0) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to enumerate key images")); + const crypto::key_image k_image = *(crypto::key_image*)k.mv_data; + if (!f(k_image)) { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + + cur.close(); + txn.commit(); + + return ret; +} + +bool BlockchainLMDB::for_all_blocks(std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + mdb_txn_safe txn; + if (mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, txn)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to create a transaction for the db")); + + MDB_val k; + MDB_val v; + bool ret = true; + + lmdb_cur cur(txn, m_blocks); + MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST; + while (1) + { + int ret = mdb_cursor_get(cur, &k, &v, op); + op = MDB_NEXT; + if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND) + break; + if (ret) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to enumerate blocks")); + uint64_t height = *(uint64_t*)k.mv_data; + blobdata bd; + bd.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(v.mv_data), v.mv_size); + block b; + if (!parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to parse block from blob retrieved from the db")); + crypto::hash hash; + if (!get_block_hash(b, hash)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to get block hash from blob retrieved from the db")); + if (!f(height, hash, b)) { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + + cur.close(); + txn.commit(); + + return ret; +} + +bool BlockchainLMDB::for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + mdb_txn_safe txn; + if (mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, txn)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to create a transaction for the db")); + + MDB_val k; + MDB_val v; + bool ret = true; + + lmdb_cur cur(txn, m_txs); + MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST; + while (1) + { + int ret = mdb_cursor_get(cur, &k, &v, op); + op = MDB_NEXT; + if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND) + break; + if (ret) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to enumerate transactions")); + const crypto::hash hash = *(crypto::hash*)k.mv_data; + blobdata bd; + bd.assign(reinterpret_cast<char*>(v.mv_data), v.mv_size); + transaction tx; + if (!parse_and_validate_tx_from_blob(bd, tx)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to parse tx from blob retrieved from the db")); + if (!f(hash, tx)) { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + + cur.close(); + txn.commit(); + + return ret; +} + +bool BlockchainLMDB::for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, size_t tx_idx)> f) const +{ + LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__); + check_open(); + + mdb_txn_safe txn; + if (mdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, txn)) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to create a transaction for the db")); + + MDB_val k; + MDB_val v; + bool ret = true; + + lmdb_cur cur(txn, m_output_amounts); + MDB_cursor_op op = MDB_FIRST; + while (1) + { + int ret = mdb_cursor_get(cur, &k, &v, op); + op = MDB_NEXT; + if (ret == MDB_NOTFOUND) + break; + if (ret) + throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to enumerate outputs")); + uint64_t amount = *(uint64_t*)k.mv_data; + uint64_t global_index = *(uint64_t*)v.mv_data; + tx_out_index toi = get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(global_index); + if (!f(amount, toi.first, toi.second)) { + ret = false; + break; + } + } + + cur.close(); + txn.commit(); + + return ret; +} + // batch_num_blocks: (optional) Used to check if resize needed before batch transaction starts. void BlockchainLMDB::batch_start(uint64_t batch_num_blocks) { @@ -2329,8 +2488,8 @@ void BlockchainLMDB::get_output_key(const uint64_t &amount, const std::vector<ui MDB_val v; auto get_result = mdb_get(*txn_ptr, m_output_keys, &k, &v); - if (get_result != 0) - throw0(DB_ERROR("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index, but key does not exist")); + if (get_result == MDB_NOTFOUND) + throw1(OUTPUT_DNE("Attempting to get output pubkey by global index, but key does not exist")); else if (get_result) throw0(DB_ERROR("Error attempting to retrieve an output pubkey from the db")); diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h index 380954295..6125ef2ef 100644 --- a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h +++ b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.h @@ -189,6 +189,11 @@ public: virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const; + virtual bool for_all_key_images(std::function<bool(const crypto::key_image&)>) const; + virtual bool for_all_blocks(std::function<bool(uint64_t, const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::block&)>) const; + virtual bool for_all_transactions(std::function<bool(const crypto::hash&, const cryptonote::transaction&)>) const; + virtual bool for_all_outputs(std::function<bool(uint64_t amount, const crypto::hash &tx_hash, size_t tx_idx)> f) const; + virtual uint64_t add_block( const block& blk , const size_t& block_size , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty |