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+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
+#include "cryptonote_protocol/blobdatatype.h" // for type blobdata
+
+#include <lmdb.h>
+
+namespace cryptonote
+{
+
+struct txn_safe
+{
+ txn_safe() : m_txn(NULL) { }
+ ~txn_safe()
+ {
+ LOG_PRINT_L3("txn_safe: destructor");
+ if (m_txn != NULL)
+ {
+ if (m_batch_txn) // this is a batch txn and should have been handled before this point for safety
+ {
+ LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: txn_safe: m_txn is a batch txn and it's not NULL in destructor - calling mdb_txn_abort()");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Example of when this occurs: a lookup fails, so a read-only txn is
+ // aborted through this destructor. However, successful read-only txns
+ // ideally should have been committed when done and not end up here.
+ //
+ // NOTE: not sure if this is ever reached for a non-batch write
+ // transaction, but it's probably not ideal if it did.
+ LOG_PRINT_L3("txn_safe: m_txn not NULL in destructor - calling mdb_txn_abort()");
+ }
+ mdb_txn_abort(m_txn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void commit(std::string message = "")
+ {
+ if (message.size() == 0)
+ {
+ message = "Failed to commit a transaction to the db";
+ }
+
+ if (mdb_txn_commit(m_txn))
+ {
+ m_txn = NULL;
+ LOG_PRINT_L0(message);
+ throw DB_ERROR(message.c_str());
+ }
+ m_txn = NULL;
+ }
+
+ // This should only be needed for batch transaction which must be ensured to
+ // be aborted before mdb_env_close, not after. So we can't rely on
+ // BlockchainLMDB destructor to call txn_safe destructor, as that's too late
+ // to properly abort, since mdb_env_close would have been called earlier.
+ void abort()
+ {
+ LOG_PRINT_L3("txn_safe: abort()");
+ if(m_txn != NULL)
+ {
+ mdb_txn_abort(m_txn);
+ m_txn = NULL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: txn_safe: abort() called, but m_txn is NULL");
+ }
+ }
+
+ operator MDB_txn*()
+ {
+ return m_txn;
+ }
+
+ operator MDB_txn**()
+ {
+ return &m_txn;
+ }
+
+ MDB_txn* m_txn;
+ bool m_batch_txn = false;
+};
+
+
+class BlockchainLMDB : public BlockchainDB
+{
+public:
+ BlockchainLMDB(bool batch_transactions=false);
+ ~BlockchainLMDB();
+
+ virtual void open(const std::string& filename);
+
+ virtual void create(const std::string& filename);
+
+ virtual void close();
+
+ virtual void sync();
+
+ virtual void reset();
+
+ virtual std::vector<std::string> get_filenames() const;
+
+ virtual bool lock();
+
+ virtual void unlock();
+
+ virtual bool block_exists(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual block get_block(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_block_height(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual block_header get_block_header(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual block get_block_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_block_timestamp(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_top_block_timestamp() const;
+
+ virtual size_t get_block_size(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual difficulty_type get_block_cumulative_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual difficulty_type get_block_difficulty(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_block_already_generated_coins(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual crypto::hash get_block_hash_from_height(const uint64_t& height) const;
+
+ virtual std::vector<block> get_blocks_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const;
+
+ virtual std::vector<crypto::hash> get_hashes_range(const uint64_t& h1, const uint64_t& h2) const;
+
+ virtual crypto::hash top_block_hash() const;
+
+ virtual block get_top_block() const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t height() const;
+
+ virtual bool tx_exists(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_tx_unlock_time(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual transaction get_tx(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_tx_count() const;
+
+ virtual std::vector<transaction> get_tx_list(const std::vector<crypto::hash>& hlist) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_tx_block_height(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_random_output(const uint64_t& amount) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t get_num_outputs(const uint64_t& amount) const;
+
+ virtual crypto::public_key get_output_key(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const;
+
+ virtual tx_out get_output(const crypto::hash& h, const uint64_t& index) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief get an output from its global index
+ *
+ * @param index global index of the output desired
+ *
+ * @return the output associated with the index.
+ * Will throw OUTPUT_DNE if not output has that global index.
+ * Will throw DB_ERROR if there is a non-specific LMDB error in fetching
+ */
+ tx_out get_output(const uint64_t& index) const;
+
+ virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index_from_global(const uint64_t& index) const;
+
+ virtual tx_out_index get_output_tx_and_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const;
+
+ virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+ virtual std::vector<uint64_t> get_tx_amount_output_indices(const crypto::hash& h) const;
+
+ virtual bool has_key_image(const crypto::key_image& img) const;
+
+ virtual uint64_t add_block( const block& blk
+ , const size_t& block_size
+ , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
+ , const uint64_t& coins_generated
+ , const std::vector<transaction>& txs
+ );
+
+ virtual void set_batch_transactions(bool batch_transactions);
+ virtual void batch_start();
+ virtual void batch_commit();
+ virtual void batch_stop();
+ virtual void batch_abort();
+
+ virtual void pop_block(block& blk, std::vector<transaction>& txs);
+
+private:
+ virtual void add_block( const block& blk
+ , const size_t& block_size
+ , const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty
+ , const uint64_t& coins_generated
+ , const crypto::hash& block_hash
+ );
+
+ virtual void remove_block();
+
+ virtual void add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash);
+
+ virtual void remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const transaction& tx);
+
+ virtual void add_output(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const tx_out& tx_output, const uint64_t& local_index);
+
+ virtual void remove_output(const tx_out& tx_output);
+
+ void remove_tx_outputs(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const transaction& tx);
+
+ void remove_output(const uint64_t& out_index, const uint64_t amount);
+ void remove_amount_output_index(const uint64_t amount, const uint64_t global_output_index);
+
+ virtual void add_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image);
+
+ virtual void remove_spent_key(const crypto::key_image& k_image);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief convert a tx output to a blob for storage
+ *
+ * @param output the output to convert
+ *
+ * @return the resultant blob
+ */
+ blobdata output_to_blob(const tx_out& output);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief convert a tx output blob to a tx output
+ *
+ * @param blob the blob to convert
+ *
+ * @return the resultant tx output
+ */
+ tx_out output_from_blob(const blobdata& blob) const;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief get the global index of the index-th output of the given amount
+ *
+ * @param amount the output amount
+ * @param index the index into the set of outputs of that amount
+ *
+ * @return the global index of the desired output
+ */
+ uint64_t get_output_global_index(const uint64_t& amount, const uint64_t& index) const;
+
+ void check_open() const;
+
+ MDB_env* m_env;
+
+ MDB_dbi m_blocks;
+ MDB_dbi m_block_heights;
+ MDB_dbi m_block_hashes;
+ MDB_dbi m_block_timestamps;
+ MDB_dbi m_block_sizes;
+ MDB_dbi m_block_diffs;
+ MDB_dbi m_block_coins;
+
+ MDB_dbi m_txs;
+ MDB_dbi m_tx_unlocks;
+ MDB_dbi m_tx_heights;
+ MDB_dbi m_tx_outputs;
+
+ MDB_dbi m_output_txs;
+ MDB_dbi m_output_indices;
+ MDB_dbi m_output_gindices;
+ MDB_dbi m_output_amounts;
+ MDB_dbi m_output_keys;
+ MDB_dbi m_outputs;
+
+ MDB_dbi m_spent_keys;
+
+ bool m_open;
+ uint64_t m_height;
+ uint64_t m_num_outputs;
+ std::string m_folder;
+ txn_safe* m_write_txn; // may point to either a short-lived txn or a batch txn
+ txn_safe m_write_batch_txn; // persist batch txn outside of BlockchainLMDB
+
+ bool m_batch_transactions; // support for batch transactions
+ bool m_batch_active; // whether batch transaction is in progress
+};
+
+} // namespace cryptonote