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-/*
- * validator/val_nsec3.h - validator NSEC3 denial of existence functions.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is open source.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
- * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/**
- * \file
- *
- * This file contains helper functions for the validator module.
- * The functions help with NSEC3 checking, the different NSEC3 proofs
- * for denial of existence, and proofs for presence of types.
- *
- * NSEC3
- * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
- * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * | Hash Alg. | Flags | Iterations |
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * | Salt Length | Salt /
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * | Hash Length | Next Hashed Owner Name /
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * / Type Bit Maps /
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- *
- * NSEC3PARAM
- * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
- * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * | Hash Alg. | Flags | Iterations |
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * | Salt Length | Salt /
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef VALIDATOR_VAL_NSEC3_H
-#define VALIDATOR_VAL_NSEC3_H
-#include "util/rbtree.h"
-#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
-struct val_env;
-struct regional;
-struct module_env;
-struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
-struct reply_info;
-struct query_info;
-struct key_entry_key;
-struct sldns_buffer;
-
-/**
- * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * | |O|
- * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- * The OPT-OUT bit in the NSEC3 flags field.
- * If enabled, there can be zero or more unsigned delegations in the span.
- * If disabled, there are zero unsigned delegations in the span.
- */
-#define NSEC3_OPTOUT 0x01
-/**
- * The unknown flags in the NSEC3 flags field.
- * They must be zero, or the NSEC3 is ignored.
- */
-#define NSEC3_UNKNOWN_FLAGS 0xFE
-
-/** The SHA1 hash algorithm for NSEC3 */
-#define NSEC3_HASH_SHA1 0x01
-
-/**
- * Determine if the set of NSEC3 records provided with a response prove NAME
- * ERROR. This means that the NSEC3s prove a) the closest encloser exists,
- * b) the direct child of the closest encloser towards qname doesn't exist,
- * and c) *.closest encloser does not exist.
- *
- * @param env: module environment with temporary region and buffer.
- * @param ve: validator environment, with iteration count settings.
- * @param list: array of RRsets, some of which are NSEC3s.
- * @param num: number of RRsets in the array to examine.
- * @param qinfo: query that is verified for.
- * @param kkey: key entry that signed the NSEC3s.
- * @return:
- * sec_status SECURE of the Name Error is proven by the NSEC3 RRs,
- * BOGUS if not, INSECURE if all of the NSEC3s could be validly ignored.
- */
-enum sec_status
-nsec3_prove_nameerror(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key** list, size_t num,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct key_entry_key* kkey);
-
-/**
- * Determine if the NSEC3s provided in a response prove the NOERROR/NODATA
- * status. There are a number of different variants to this:
- *
- * 1) Normal NODATA -- qname is matched to an NSEC3 record, type is not
- * present.
- *
- * 2) ENT NODATA -- because there must be NSEC3 record for
- * empty-non-terminals, this is the same as #1.
- *
- * 3) NSEC3 ownername NODATA -- qname matched an existing, lone NSEC3
- * ownername, but qtype was not NSEC3. NOTE: as of nsec-05, this case no
- * longer exists.
- *
- * 4) Wildcard NODATA -- A wildcard matched the name, but not the type.
- *
- * 5) Opt-In DS NODATA -- the qname is covered by an opt-in span and qtype ==
- * DS. (or maybe some future record with the same parent-side-only property)
- *
- * @param env: module environment with temporary region and buffer.
- * @param ve: validator environment, with iteration count settings.
- * @param list: array of RRsets, some of which are NSEC3s.
- * @param num: number of RRsets in the array to examine.
- * @param qinfo: query that is verified for.
- * @param kkey: key entry that signed the NSEC3s.
- * @return:
- * sec_status SECURE of the proposition is proven by the NSEC3 RRs,
- * BOGUS if not, INSECURE if all of the NSEC3s could be validly ignored.
- */
-enum sec_status
-nsec3_prove_nodata(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key** list, size_t num,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct key_entry_key* kkey);
-
-
-/**
- * Prove that a positive wildcard match was appropriate (no direct match
- * RRset).
- *
- * @param env: module environment with temporary region and buffer.
- * @param ve: validator environment, with iteration count settings.
- * @param list: array of RRsets, some of which are NSEC3s.
- * @param num: number of RRsets in the array to examine.
- * @param qinfo: query that is verified for.
- * @param kkey: key entry that signed the NSEC3s.
- * @param wc: The purported wildcard that matched. This is the wildcard name
- * as *.wildcard.name., with the *. label already removed.
- * @return:
- * sec_status SECURE of the proposition is proven by the NSEC3 RRs,
- * BOGUS if not, INSECURE if all of the NSEC3s could be validly ignored.
- */
-enum sec_status
-nsec3_prove_wildcard(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key** list, size_t num,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct key_entry_key* kkey, uint8_t* wc);
-
-/**
- * Prove that a DS response either had no DS, or wasn't a delegation point.
- *
- * Fundamentally there are two cases here: normal NODATA and Opt-In NODATA.
- *
- * @param env: module environment with temporary region and buffer.
- * @param ve: validator environment, with iteration count settings.
- * @param list: array of RRsets, some of which are NSEC3s.
- * @param num: number of RRsets in the array to examine.
- * @param qinfo: query that is verified for.
- * @param kkey: key entry that signed the NSEC3s.
- * @param reason: string for bogus result.
- * @return:
- * sec_status SECURE of the proposition is proven by the NSEC3 RRs,
- * BOGUS if not, INSECURE if all of the NSEC3s could be validly ignored.
- * or if there was no DS in an insecure (i.e., opt-in) way,
- * INDETERMINATE if it was clear that this wasn't a delegation point.
- */
-enum sec_status
-nsec3_prove_nods(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key** list, size_t num,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct key_entry_key* kkey, char** reason);
-
-/**
- * Prove NXDOMAIN or NODATA.
- *
- * @param env: module environment with temporary region and buffer.
- * @param ve: validator environment, with iteration count settings.
- * @param list: array of RRsets, some of which are NSEC3s.
- * @param num: number of RRsets in the array to examine.
- * @param qinfo: query that is verified for.
- * @param kkey: key entry that signed the NSEC3s.
- * @param nodata: if return value is secure, this indicates if nodata or
- * nxdomain was proven.
- * @return:
- * sec_status SECURE of the proposition is proven by the NSEC3 RRs,
- * BOGUS if not, INSECURE if all of the NSEC3s could be validly ignored.
- */
-enum sec_status
-nsec3_prove_nxornodata(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key** list, size_t num,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct key_entry_key* kkey, int* nodata);
-
-/**
- * The NSEC3 hash result storage.
- * Consists of an rbtree, with these nodes in it.
- * The nodes detail how a set of parameters (from nsec3 rr) plus
- * a dname result in a hash.
- */
-struct nsec3_cached_hash {
- /** rbtree node, key is this structure */
- rbnode_type node;
- /** where are the parameters for conversion, in this rrset data */
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key* nsec3;
- /** where are the parameters for conversion, this RR number in data */
- int rr;
- /** the name to convert */
- uint8_t* dname;
- /** length of the dname */
- size_t dname_len;
- /** the hash result (not base32 encoded) */
- uint8_t* hash;
- /** length of hash in bytes */
- size_t hash_len;
- /** the hash result in base32 encoding */
- uint8_t* b32;
- /** length of base32 encoding (as a label) */
- size_t b32_len;
-};
-
-/**
- * Rbtree for hash cache comparison function.
- * @param c1: key 1.
- * @param c2: key 2.
- * @return: comparison code, -1, 0, 1, of the keys.
- */
-int nsec3_hash_cmp(const void* c1, const void* c2);
-
-/**
- * Obtain the hash of an owner name.
- * Used internally by the nsec3 proof functions in this file.
- * published to enable unit testing of hash algorithms and cache.
- *
- * @param table: the cache table. Must be initialised at start.
- * @param region: scratch region to use for allocation.
- * This region holds the tree, if you wipe the region, reinit the tree.
- * @param buf: temporary buffer.
- * @param nsec3: the rrset with parameters
- * @param rr: rr number from d that has the NSEC3 parameters to hash to.
- * @param dname: name to hash
- * This pointer is used inside the tree, assumed region-alloced.
- * @param dname_len: the length of the name.
- * @param hash: the hash node is returned on success.
- * @return:
- * 1 on success, either from cache or newly hashed hash is returned.
- * 0 on a malloc failure.
- * -1 if the NSEC3 rr was badly formatted (i.e. formerr).
- */
-int nsec3_hash_name(rbtree_type* table, struct regional* region,
- struct sldns_buffer* buf, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* nsec3, int rr,
- uint8_t* dname, size_t dname_len, struct nsec3_cached_hash** hash);
-
-/**
- * Get next owner name, converted to base32 encoding and with the
- * zone name (taken from the nsec3 owner name) appended.
- * @param rrset: the NSEC3 rrset.
- * @param r: the rr num of the nsec3 in the rrset.
- * @param buf: buffer to store name in
- * @param max: size of buffer.
- * @return length of name on success. 0 on failure (buffer too short or
- * bad format nsec3 record).
- */
-size_t nsec3_get_nextowner_b32(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int r,
- uint8_t* buf, size_t max);
-
-/**
- * Convert hash into base32 encoding and with the
- * zone name appended.
- * @param hash: hashed buffer
- * @param hashlen: length of hash
- * @param zone: name of zone
- * @param zonelen: length of zonename.
- * @param buf: buffer to store name in
- * @param max: size of buffer.
- * @return length of name on success. 0 on failure (buffer too short or
- * bad format nsec3 record).
- */
-size_t nsec3_hash_to_b32(uint8_t* hash, size_t hashlen, uint8_t* zone,
- size_t zonelen, uint8_t* buf, size_t max);
-
-/**
- * Get NSEC3 parameters out of rr.
- * @param rrset: the NSEC3 rrset.
- * @param r: the rr num of the nsec3 in the rrset.
- * @param algo: nsec3 hash algo.
- * @param iter: iteration count.
- * @param salt: ptr to salt inside rdata.
- * @param saltlen: length of salt.
- * @return 0 if bad formatted, unknown nsec3 hash algo, or unknown flags set.
- */
-int nsec3_get_params(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int r,
- int* algo, size_t* iter, uint8_t** salt, size_t* saltlen);
-
-/**
- * Get NSEC3 hashed in a buffer
- * @param buf: buffer for temp use.
- * @param nm: name to hash
- * @param nmlen: length of nm.
- * @param algo: algo to use, must be known.
- * @param iter: iterations
- * @param salt: salt for nsec3
- * @param saltlen: length of salt.
- * @param res: result of hash stored here.
- * @param max: maximum space for result.
- * @return 0 on failure, otherwise bytelength stored.
- */
-size_t nsec3_get_hashed(struct sldns_buffer* buf, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
- int algo, size_t iter, uint8_t* salt, size_t saltlen, uint8_t* res,
- size_t max);
-
-/**
- * see if NSEC3 RR contains given type
- * @param rrset: NSEC3 rrset
- * @param r: RR in rrset
- * @param type: in host order to check bit for.
- * @return true if bit set, false if not or error.
- */
-int nsec3_has_type(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int r, uint16_t type);
-
-/**
- * return if nsec3 RR has the optout flag
- * @param rrset: NSEC3 rrset
- * @param r: RR in rrset
- * @return true if optout, false on error or not optout
- */
-int nsec3_has_optout(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int r);
-
-/**
- * Return nsec3 RR next hashed owner name
- * @param rrset: NSEC3 rrset
- * @param r: RR in rrset
- * @param next: ptr into rdata to next owner hash
- * @param nextlen: length of hash.
- * @return false on malformed
- */
-int nsec3_get_nextowner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int r,
- uint8_t** next, size_t* nextlen);
-
-/**
- * nsec3Covers
- * Given a hash and a candidate NSEC3Record, determine if that NSEC3Record
- * covers the hash. Covers specifically means that the hash is in between
- * the owner and next hashes and does not equal either.
- *
- * @param zone: the zone name.
- * @param hash: the hash of the name
- * @param rrset: the rrset of the NSEC3.
- * @param rr: which rr in the rrset.
- * @param buf: temporary buffer.
- * @return true if covers, false if not.
- */
-int nsec3_covers(uint8_t* zone, struct nsec3_cached_hash* hash,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, int rr, struct sldns_buffer* buf);
-
-#endif /* VALIDATOR_VAL_NSEC3_H */