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-/*
- * validator/val_neg.h - validator aggressive negative caching functions.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is open source.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
- * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/**
- * \file
- *
- * This file contains helper functions for the validator module.
- * The functions help with aggressive negative caching.
- * This creates new denials of existence, and proofs for absence of types
- * from cached NSEC records.
- */
-
-#ifndef VALIDATOR_VAL_NEG_H
-#define VALIDATOR_VAL_NEG_H
-#include "util/locks.h"
-#include "util/rbtree.h"
-struct sldns_buffer;
-struct val_neg_data;
-struct config_file;
-struct reply_info;
-struct rrset_cache;
-struct regional;
-struct query_info;
-struct dns_msg;
-struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
-
-/**
- * The negative cache. It is shared between the threads, so locked.
- * Kept as validator-environ-state. It refers back to the rrset cache for
- * data elements. It can be out of date and contain conflicting data
- * from zone content changes.
- * It contains a tree of zones, every zone has a tree of data elements.
- * The data elements are part of one big LRU list, with one memory counter.
- */
-struct val_neg_cache {
- /** the big lock on the negative cache. Because we use a rbtree
- * for the data (quick lookup), we need a big lock */
- lock_basic_type lock;
- /** The zone rbtree. contents sorted canonical, type val_neg_zone */
- rbtree_type tree;
- /** the first in linked list of LRU of val_neg_data */
- struct val_neg_data* first;
- /** last in lru (least recently used element) */
- struct val_neg_data* last;
- /** current memory in use (bytes) */
- size_t use;
- /** max memory to use (bytes) */
- size_t max;
- /** max nsec3 iterations allowed */
- size_t nsec3_max_iter;
-};
-
-/**
- * Per Zone aggressive negative caching data.
- */
-struct val_neg_zone {
- /** rbtree node element, key is this struct: the name, class */
- rbnode_type node;
- /** name; the key */
- uint8_t* name;
- /** length of name */
- size_t len;
- /** labels in name */
- int labs;
-
- /** pointer to parent zone in the negative cache */
- struct val_neg_zone* parent;
-
- /** the number of elements, including this one and the ones whose
- * parents (-parents) include this one, that are in_use
- * No elements have a count of zero, those are removed. */
- int count;
-
- /** if 0: NSEC zone, else NSEC3 hash algorithm in use */
- int nsec3_hash;
- /** nsec3 iteration count in use */
- size_t nsec3_iter;
- /** nsec3 salt in use */
- uint8_t* nsec3_salt;
- /** length of salt in bytes */
- size_t nsec3_saltlen;
-
- /** tree of NSEC data for this zone, sorted canonical
- * by NSEC owner name */
- rbtree_type tree;
-
- /** class of node; host order */
- uint16_t dclass;
- /** if this element is in use, boolean */
- uint8_t in_use;
-};
-
-/**
- * Data element for aggressive negative caching.
- * The tree of these elements acts as an index onto the rrset cache.
- * It shows the NSEC records that (may) exist and are (possibly) secure.
- * The rbtree allows for logN search for a covering NSEC record.
- * To make tree insertion and deletion logN too, all the parent (one label
- * less than the name) data elements are also in the rbtree, with a usage
- * count for every data element.
- * There is no actual data stored in this data element, if it is in_use,
- * then the data can (possibly) be found in the rrset cache.
- */
-struct val_neg_data {
- /** rbtree node element, key is this struct: the name */
- rbnode_type node;
- /** name; the key */
- uint8_t* name;
- /** length of name */
- size_t len;
- /** labels in name */
- int labs;
-
- /** pointer to parent node in the negative cache */
- struct val_neg_data* parent;
-
- /** the number of elements, including this one and the ones whose
- * parents (-parents) include this one, that are in use
- * No elements have a count of zero, those are removed. */
- int count;
-
- /** the zone that this denial is part of */
- struct val_neg_zone* zone;
-
- /** previous in LRU */
- struct val_neg_data* prev;
- /** next in LRU (next element was less recently used) */
- struct val_neg_data* next;
-
- /** if this element is in use, boolean */
- uint8_t in_use;
-};
-
-/**
- * Create negative cache
- * @param cfg: config options.
- * @param maxiter: max nsec3 iterations allowed.
- * @return neg cache, empty or NULL on failure.
- */
-struct val_neg_cache* val_neg_create(struct config_file* cfg, size_t maxiter);
-
-/**
- * see how much memory is in use by the negative cache.
- * @param neg: negative cache
- * @return number of bytes in use.
- */
-size_t val_neg_get_mem(struct val_neg_cache* neg);
-
-/**
- * Destroy negative cache. There must no longer be any other threads.
- * @param neg: negative cache.
- */
-void neg_cache_delete(struct val_neg_cache* neg);
-
-/**
- * Comparison function for rbtree val neg data elements
- */
-int val_neg_data_compare(const void* a, const void* b);
-
-/**
- * Comparison function for rbtree val neg zone elements
- */
-int val_neg_zone_compare(const void* a, const void* b);
-
-/**
- * Insert NSECs from this message into the negative cache for reference.
- * @param neg: negative cache
- * @param rep: reply with NSECs.
- * Errors are ignored, means that storage is omitted.
- */
-void val_neg_addreply(struct val_neg_cache* neg, struct reply_info* rep);
-
-/**
- * Insert NSECs from this referral into the negative cache for reference.
- * @param neg: negative cache
- * @param rep: referral reply with NS, NSECs.
- * @param zone: bailiwick for the referral.
- * Errors are ignored, means that storage is omitted.
- */
-void val_neg_addreferral(struct val_neg_cache* neg, struct reply_info* rep,
- uint8_t* zone);
-
-/**
- * Perform a DLV style lookup
- * During the lookup, we could find out that data has expired. In that
- * case the neg_cache entries are removed, and lookup fails.
- *
- * @param neg: negative cache.
- * @param qname: name to look for
- * @param len: length of qname.
- * @param qclass: class to look in.
- * @param rrset_cache: the rrset cache, for NSEC lookups.
- * @param now: current time for ttl checks.
- * @return
- * 0 on error
- * 0 if no proof of negative
- * 1 if indeed negative was proven
- * thus, qname DLV qclass does not exist.
- */
-int val_neg_dlvlookup(struct val_neg_cache* neg, uint8_t* qname, size_t len,
- uint16_t qclass, struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache, time_t now);
-
-/**
- * For the given query, try to get a reply out of the negative cache.
- * The reply still needs to be validated.
- * @param neg: negative cache.
- * @param qinfo: query
- * @param region: where to allocate reply.
- * @param rrset_cache: rrset cache.
- * @param buf: temporary buffer.
- * @param now: to check TTLs against.
- * @param addsoa: if true, produce result for external consumption.
- * if false, do not add SOA - for unbound-internal consumption.
- * @param topname: do not look higher than this name,
- * so that the result cannot be taken from a zone above the current
- * trust anchor. Which could happen with multiple islands of trust.
- * if NULL, then no trust anchor is used, but also the algorithm becomes
- * more conservative, especially for opt-out zones, since the receiver
- * may have a trust-anchor below the optout and thus the optout cannot
- * be used to create a proof from the negative cache.
- * @return a reply message if something was found.
- * This reply may still need validation.
- * NULL if nothing found (or out of memory).
- */
-struct dns_msg* val_neg_getmsg(struct val_neg_cache* neg,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct regional* region,
- struct rrset_cache* rrset_cache, struct sldns_buffer* buf, time_t now,
- int addsoa, uint8_t* topname);
-
-
-/**** functions exposed for unit test ****/
-/**
- * Insert data into the data tree of a zone
- * Does not do locking.
- * @param neg: negative cache
- * @param zone: zone to insert into
- * @param nsec: record to insert.
- */
-void neg_insert_data(struct val_neg_cache* neg,
- struct val_neg_zone* zone, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* nsec);
-
-/**
- * Delete a data element from the negative cache.
- * May delete other data elements to keep tree coherent, or
- * only mark the element as 'not in use'.
- * Does not do locking.
- * @param neg: negative cache.
- * @param el: data element to delete.
- */
-void neg_delete_data(struct val_neg_cache* neg, struct val_neg_data* el);
-
-/**
- * Find the given zone, from the SOA owner name and class
- * Does not do locking.
- * @param neg: negative cache
- * @param nm: what to look for.
- * @param len: length of nm
- * @param dclass: class to look for.
- * @return zone or NULL if not found.
- */
-struct val_neg_zone* neg_find_zone(struct val_neg_cache* neg,
- uint8_t* nm, size_t len, uint16_t dclass);
-
-/**
- * Create a new zone.
- * Does not do locking.
- * @param neg: negative cache
- * @param nm: what to look for.
- * @param nm_len: length of name.
- * @param dclass: class of zone, host order.
- * @return zone or NULL if out of memory.
- */
-struct val_neg_zone* neg_create_zone(struct val_neg_cache* neg,
- uint8_t* nm, size_t nm_len, uint16_t dclass);
-
-/**
- * take a zone into use. increases counts of parents.
- * Does not do locking.
- * @param zone: zone to take into use.
- */
-void val_neg_zone_take_inuse(struct val_neg_zone* zone);
-
-#endif /* VALIDATOR_VAL_NEG_H */