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+/*
+ * util/tube.h - pipe service
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains pipe service functions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTIL_TUBE_H
+#define UTIL_TUBE_H
+struct comm_reply;
+struct comm_point;
+struct comm_base;
+struct tube;
+struct tube_res_list;
+#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
+#include "util/locks.h"
+#include "util/winsock_event.h"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Callback from pipe listen function
+ * void mycallback(tube, msg, len, error, user_argument);
+ * if error is true (NETEVENT_*), msg is probably NULL.
+ */
+typedef void tube_callback_t(struct tube*, uint8_t*, size_t, int, void*);
+
+/**
+ * A pipe
+ */
+struct tube {
+#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
+ /** pipe end to read from */
+ int sr;
+ /** pipe end to write on */
+ int sw;
+
+ /** listen commpoint */
+ struct comm_point* listen_com;
+ /** listen callback */
+ tube_callback_t* listen_cb;
+ /** listen callback user arg */
+ void* listen_arg;
+ /** are we currently reading a command, 0 if not, else bytecount */
+ size_t cmd_read;
+ /** size of current read command, may be partially read */
+ uint32_t cmd_len;
+ /** the current read command content, malloced, can be partially read*/
+ uint8_t* cmd_msg;
+
+ /** background write queue, commpoint to write results back */
+ struct comm_point* res_com;
+ /** are we curently writing a result, 0 if not, else bytecount into
+ * the res_list first entry. */
+ size_t res_write;
+ /** list of outstanding results to be written back */
+ struct tube_res_list* res_list;
+ /** last in list */
+ struct tube_res_list* res_last;
+
+#else /* USE_WINSOCK */
+ /** listen callback */
+ tube_callback_t* listen_cb;
+ /** listen callback user arg */
+ void* listen_arg;
+ /** the windows sockets event (signaled if items in pipe) */
+ WSAEVENT event;
+ /** winsock event storage when registered with event base */
+ struct event ev_listen;
+
+ /** lock on the list of outstanding items */
+ lock_basic_t res_lock;
+ /** list of outstanding results on pipe */
+ struct tube_res_list* res_list;
+ /** last in list */
+ struct tube_res_list* res_last;
+#endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
+};
+
+/**
+ * List of results (arbitrary command serializations) to write back
+ */
+struct tube_res_list {
+ /** next in list */
+ struct tube_res_list* next;
+ /** serialized buffer to write */
+ uint8_t* buf;
+ /** length to write */
+ uint32_t len;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a pipe
+ * @return: new tube struct or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct tube* tube_create(void);
+
+/**
+ * Delete and destroy a pipe
+ * @param tube: to delete
+ */
+void tube_delete(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * Write length bytes followed by message.
+ * @param tube: the tube to write on.
+ * If that tube is a pipe, its write fd is used as
+ * the socket to write on. Is nonblocking.
+ * Set to blocking by the function,
+ * and back to non-blocking at exit of function.
+ * @param buf: the message.
+ * @param len: length of message.
+ * @param nonblock: if set to true, the first write is nonblocking.
+ * If the first write fails the function returns -1.
+ * If set false, the first write is blocking.
+ * @return: all remainder writes are nonblocking.
+ * return 0 on error, in that case blocking/nonblocking of socket is
+ * unknown.
+ * return 1 if all OK.
+ */
+int tube_write_msg(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* buf, uint32_t len,
+ int nonblock);
+
+/**
+ * Read length bytes followed by message.
+ * @param tube: The tube to read on.
+ * If that tube is a pipe, its read fd is used as
+ * the socket to read on. Is nonblocking.
+ * Set to blocking by the function,
+ * and back to non-blocking at exit of function.
+ * @param buf: the message, malloced.
+ * @param len: length of message, returned.
+ * @param nonblock: if set to true, the first read is nonblocking.
+ * If the first read fails the function returns -1.
+ * If set false, the first read is blocking.
+ * @return: all remainder reads are nonblocking.
+ * return 0 on error, in that case blocking/nonblocking of socket is
+ * unknown. On EOF 0 is returned.
+ * return 1 if all OK.
+ */
+int tube_read_msg(struct tube* tube, uint8_t** buf, uint32_t* len,
+ int nonblock);
+
+/**
+ * Close read part of the pipe.
+ * The tube can no longer be read from.
+ * @param tube: tube to operate on.
+ */
+void tube_close_read(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * Close write part of the pipe.
+ * The tube can no longer be written to.
+ * @param tube: tube to operate on.
+ */
+void tube_close_write(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * See if data is ready for reading on the tube without blocking.
+ * @param tube: tube to check for readable items
+ * @return true if readable items are present. False if not (or error).
+ * true on pipe_closed.
+ */
+int tube_poll(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * Wait for data to be ready for reading on the tube. is blocking.
+ * No timeout.
+ * @param tube: the tube to wait on.
+ * @return: if there was something to read (false on error).
+ * true on pipe_closed.
+ */
+int tube_wait(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * Get FD that is readable when new information arrives.
+ * @param tube
+ * @return file descriptor.
+ */
+int tube_read_fd(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * Start listening for information over the pipe.
+ * Background registration of a read listener, callback when read completed.
+ * Do not mix with tube_read_msg style direct reads from the pipe.
+ * @param tube: tube to listen on
+ * @param base: what base to register event callback.
+ * @param cb: callback routine.
+ * @param arg: user argument for callback routine.
+ * @return true if successful, false on error.
+ */
+int tube_setup_bg_listen(struct tube* tube, struct comm_base* base,
+ tube_callback_t* cb, void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * Remove bg listen setup from event base.
+ * @param tube: what tube to cleanup
+ */
+void tube_remove_bg_listen(struct tube* tube);
+
+/**
+ * Start background write handler for the pipe.
+ * Do not mix with tube_write_msg style direct writes to the pipe.
+ * @param tube: tube to write on
+ * @param base: what base to register event handler on.
+ * @return true if successful, false on error.
+ */
+int tube_setup_bg_write(struct tube* tube, struct comm_base* base);
+
+/**
+ * Remove bg write setup from event base.
+ * @param tube: what tube to cleanup
+ */
+void tube_remove_bg_write(struct tube* tube);
+
+
+/**
+ * Append data item to background list of writes.
+ * Mallocs a list entry behind the scenes.
+ * Not locked behind the scenes, call from one thread or lock on outside.
+ * @param tube: what tube to queue on.
+ * @param msg: memory message to send. Is free()d after use.
+ * Put at the end of the to-send queue.
+ * @param len: length of item.
+ * @return 0 on failure (msg freed).
+ */
+int tube_queue_item(struct tube* tube, uint8_t* msg, size_t len);
+
+/** for fptr wlist, callback function */
+int tube_handle_listen(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
+ struct comm_reply* reply_info);
+
+/** for fptr wlist, callback function */
+int tube_handle_write(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
+ struct comm_reply* reply_info);
+
+/** for fptr wlist, winsock signal event callback function */
+void tube_handle_signal(int fd, short events, void* arg);
+
+#endif /* UTIL_TUBE_H */