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+/*
+ * regional.h -- region based memory allocator.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * Regional allocator. Allocates small portions of of larger chunks.
+ * Based on region-allocator from NSD, but rewritten to be light.
+ *
+ * Different from (nsd) region-allocator.h
+ * o does not have recycle bin
+ * o does not collect stats; just enough to answer get_mem() in use.
+ * o does not keep cleanup list
+ * o does not have function pointers to setup
+ * o allocs the regional struct inside the first block.
+ * o can take a block to create regional from.
+ * o blocks and large allocations are kept on singly linked lists.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UTIL_REGIONAL_H_
+#define UTIL_REGIONAL_H_
+
+/**
+ * the regional* is the first block*.
+ * every block has a ptr to the next in first bytes.
+ * and so does the regional struct, which is the first block.
+ */
+struct regional
+{
+ /**
+ * next chunk. NULL if first chunk is the only chunk.
+ * first inside that chunk is the char* next pointer.
+ * When regional_free_all() has been called this value is NULL.
+ */
+ char* next;
+ /** first large object, cast to char** to obtain next ptr */
+ char* large_list;
+ /** total large size */
+ size_t total_large;
+ /** initial chunk size */
+ size_t first_size;
+ /** number of bytes available in the current chunk. */
+ size_t available;
+ /** current chunk data position. */
+ char* data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a new regional.
+ * @return: newly allocated regional.
+ */
+struct regional* regional_create(void);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new region, with custom settings.
+ * @param size: length of first block.
+ * @return: newly allocated regional.
+ */
+struct regional* regional_create_custom(size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Free all memory associated with regional. Only keeps the first block with
+ * the regional inside it.
+ * @param r: the region.
+ */
+void regional_free_all(struct regional *r);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy regional. All memory associated with regional is freed as if
+ * regional_free_all was called, as well as destroying the regional struct.
+ * @param r: to delete.
+ */
+void regional_destroy(struct regional *r);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate size bytes of memory inside regional. The memory is
+ * deallocated when region_free_all is called for this region.
+ * @param r: the region.
+ * @param size: number of bytes.
+ * @return: pointer to memory allocated.
+ */
+void *regional_alloc(struct regional *r, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate size bytes of memory inside regional and copy INIT into it.
+ * The memory is deallocated when region_free_all is called for this
+ * region.
+ * @param r: the region.
+ * @param init: to copy.
+ * @param size: number of bytes.
+ * @return: pointer to memory allocated.
+ */
+void *regional_alloc_init(struct regional* r, const void *init, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate size bytes of memory inside regional that are initialized to
+ * 0. The memory is deallocated when region_free_all is called for
+ * this region.
+ * @param r: the region.
+ * @param size: number of bytes.
+ * @return: pointer to memory allocated.
+ */
+void *regional_alloc_zero(struct regional *r, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate string and allocate the result in regional.
+ * @param r: the region.
+ * @param string: null terminated string.
+ * @return: pointer to memory allocated.
+ */
+char *regional_strdup(struct regional *r, const char *string);
+
+/** Debug print regional statistics to log */
+void regional_log_stats(struct regional *r);
+
+/** get total memory size in use by region */
+size_t regional_get_mem(struct regional* r);
+
+#endif /* UTIL_REGIONAL_H_ */