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-/*
- * util/data/packed_rrset.h - data storage for a set of resource records.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is open source.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
- * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/**
- * \file
- *
- * This file contains the data storage for RRsets.
- */
-
-#ifndef UTIL_DATA_PACKED_RRSET_H
-#define UTIL_DATA_PACKED_RRSET_H
-#include "util/storage/lruhash.h"
-struct alloc_cache;
-struct regional;
-
-/** type used to uniquely identify rrsets. Cannot be reused without
- * clearing the cache. */
-typedef uint64_t rrset_id_type;
-
-/** this rrset is NSEC and is at zone apex (at child side of zonecut) */
-#define PACKED_RRSET_NSEC_AT_APEX 0x1
-/** this rrset is A/AAAA and is in-zone-glue (from parent side of zonecut) */
-#define PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE 0x2
-/** this rrset is SOA and has the negative ttl (from nxdomain or nodata),
- * this is set on SOA rrsets in the authority section, to keep its TTL separate
- * from the SOA in the answer section from a direct SOA query or ANY query. */
-#define PACKED_RRSET_SOA_NEG 0x4
-/** This rrset is considered to have a fixed TTL; its TTL doesn't have to be
- * updated on encoding in a reply. This flag is not expected to be set in
- * cached data. */
-#define PACKED_RRSET_FIXEDTTL 0x80000000
-
-/** number of rrs and rrsets for integer overflow protection. More than
- * this is not really possible (64K packet has much less RRs and RRsets) in
- * a message. And this is small enough that also multiplied there is no
- * integer overflow. */
-#define RR_COUNT_MAX 0xffffff
-
-/**
- * The identifying information for an RRset.
- */
-struct packed_rrset_key {
- /**
- * The domain name. If not null (for id=0) it is allocated, and
- * contains the wireformat domain name.
- * This dname is not canonicalized.
- */
- uint8_t* dname;
- /**
- * Length of the domain name, including last 0 root octet.
- */
- size_t dname_len;
- /**
- * Flags. 32bit to be easy for hashing:
- * o PACKED_RRSET_NSEC_AT_APEX
- * o PACKED_RRSET_PARENT_SIDE
- * o PACKED_RRSET_SOA_NEG
- * o PACKED_RRSET_FIXEDTTL (not supposed to be cached)
- */
- uint32_t flags;
- /** the rrset type in network format */
- uint16_t type;
- /** the rrset class in network format */
- uint16_t rrset_class;
-};
-
-/**
- * This structure contains an RRset. A set of resource records that
- * share the same domain name, type and class.
- *
- * Due to memory management and threading, the key structure cannot be
- * deleted, although the data can be. The id can be set to 0 to store and the
- * structure can be recycled with a new id.
- */
-struct ub_packed_rrset_key {
- /**
- * entry into hashtable. Note the lock is never destroyed,
- * even when this key is retired to the cache.
- * the data pointer (if not null) points to a struct packed_rrset.
- */
- struct lruhash_entry entry;
- /**
- * the ID of this rrset. unique, based on threadid + sequenceno.
- * ids are not reused, except after flushing the cache.
- * zero is an unused entry, and never a valid id.
- * Check this value after getting entry.lock.
- * The other values in this struct may only be altered after changing
- * the id (which needs a writelock on entry.lock).
- */
- rrset_id_type id;
- /** key data: dname, type and class */
- struct packed_rrset_key rk;
-};
-
-/**
- * RRset trustworthiness. Bigger value is more trust. RFC 2181.
- * The rrset_trust_add_noAA, rrset_trust_auth_noAA, rrset_trust_add_AA,
- * are mentioned as the same trustworthiness in 2181, but split up here
- * for ease of processing.
- *
- * rrset_trust_nonauth_ans_AA, rrset_trust_ans_noAA
- * are also mentioned as the same trustworthiness in 2181, but split up here
- * for ease of processing.
- *
- * Added trust_none for a sane initial value, smaller than anything else.
- * Added validated and ultimate trust for keys and rrsig validated content.
- */
-enum rrset_trust {
- /** initial value for trust */
- rrset_trust_none = 0,
- /** Additional information from non-authoritative answers */
- rrset_trust_add_noAA,
- /** Data from the authority section of a non-authoritative answer */
- rrset_trust_auth_noAA,
- /** Additional information from an authoritative answer */
- rrset_trust_add_AA,
- /** non-authoritative data from the answer section of authoritative
- * answers */
- rrset_trust_nonauth_ans_AA,
- /** Data from the answer section of a non-authoritative answer */
- rrset_trust_ans_noAA,
- /** Glue from a primary zone, or glue from a zone transfer */
- rrset_trust_glue,
- /** Data from the authority section of an authoritative answer */
- rrset_trust_auth_AA,
- /** The authoritative data included in the answer section of an
- * authoritative reply */
- rrset_trust_ans_AA,
- /** Data from a zone transfer, other than glue */
- rrset_trust_sec_noglue,
- /** Data from a primary zone file, other than glue data */
- rrset_trust_prim_noglue,
- /** DNSSEC(rfc4034) validated with trusted keys */
- rrset_trust_validated,
- /** ultimately trusted, no more trust is possible;
- * trusted keys from the unbound configuration setup. */
- rrset_trust_ultimate
-};
-
-/**
- * Security status from validation for data.
- * The order is significant; more secure, more proven later.
- */
-enum sec_status {
- /** UNCHECKED means that object has yet to be validated. */
- sec_status_unchecked = 0,
- /** BOGUS means that the object (RRset or message) failed to validate
- * (according to local policy), but should have validated. */
- sec_status_bogus,
- /** INDETERMINATE means that the object is insecure, but not
- * authoritatively so. Generally this means that the RRset is not
- * below a configured trust anchor. */
- sec_status_indeterminate,
- /** INSECURE means that the object is authoritatively known to be
- * insecure. Generally this means that this RRset is below a trust
- * anchor, but also below a verified, insecure delegation. */
- sec_status_insecure,
- /** SECURE means that the object (RRset or message) validated
- * according to local policy. */
- sec_status_secure
-};
-
-/**
- * RRset data.
- *
- * The data is packed, stored contiguously in memory.
- *
- * It is not always stored contiguously, in that case, an unpacked-packed
- * rrset has the arrays separate. A bunch of routines work on that, but
- * the packed rrset that is contiguous is for the rrset-cache and the
- * cache-response routines in daemon/worker.c.
- *
- * memory layout:
- * o base struct
- * o rr_len size_t array
- * o rr_data uint8_t* array
- * o rr_ttl time_t array (after size_t and ptrs because those may be
- * 64bit and this array before those would make them unaligned).
- * Since the stuff before is 32/64bit, rr_ttl is 32 bit aligned.
- * o rr_data rdata wireformats
- * o rrsig_data rdata wireformat(s)
- *
- * Rdata is stored in wireformat. The dname is stored in wireformat.
- * TTLs are stored as absolute values (and could be expired).
- *
- * RRSIGs are stored in the arrays after the regular rrs.
- *
- * You need the packed_rrset_key to know dname, type, class of the
- * resource records in this RRset. (if signed the rrsig gives the type too).
- *
- * On the wire an RR is:
- * name, type, class, ttl, rdlength, rdata.
- * So we need to send the following per RR:
- * key.dname, ttl, rr_data[i].
- * since key.dname ends with type and class.
- * and rr_data starts with the rdlength.
- * the ttl value to send changes due to time.
- */
-struct packed_rrset_data {
- /** TTL (in seconds like time()) of the rrset.
- * Same for all RRs see rfc2181(5.2). */
- time_t ttl;
- /** number of rrs. */
- size_t count;
- /** number of rrsigs, if 0 no rrsigs */
- size_t rrsig_count;
- /** the trustworthiness of the rrset data */
- enum rrset_trust trust;
- /** security status of the rrset data */
- enum sec_status security;
- /** length of every rr's rdata, rr_len[i] is size of rr_data[i]. */
- size_t* rr_len;
- /** ttl of every rr. rr_ttl[i] ttl of rr i. */
- time_t *rr_ttl;
- /**
- * Array of pointers to every rr's rdata.
- * The rr_data[i] rdata is stored in uncompressed wireformat.
- * The first uint16_t of rr_data[i] is network format rdlength.
- *
- * rr_data[count] to rr_data[count+rrsig_count] contain the rrsig data.
- */
- uint8_t** rr_data;
-};
-
-/**
- * An RRset can be represented using both key and data together.
- * Split into key and data structures to simplify implementation of
- * caching schemes.
- */
-struct packed_rrset {
- /** domain name, type and class */
- struct packed_rrset_key* k;
- /** ttl, count and rdatas (and rrsig) */
- struct packed_rrset_data* d;
-};
-
-/**
- * list of packed rrsets
- */
-struct packed_rrset_list {
- /** next in list */
- struct packed_rrset_list* next;
- /** rrset key and data */
- struct packed_rrset rrset;
-};
-
-/**
- * Delete packed rrset key and data, not entered in hashtables yet.
- * Used during parsing.
- * @param pkey: rrset key structure with locks, key and data pointers.
- * @param alloc: where to return the unfree-able key structure.
- */
-void ub_packed_rrset_parsedelete(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* pkey,
- struct alloc_cache* alloc);
-
-/**
- * Memory size of rrset data. RRset data must be filled in correctly.
- * @param data: data to examine.
- * @return size in bytes.
- */
-size_t packed_rrset_sizeof(struct packed_rrset_data* data);
-
-/**
- * Get TTL of rrset. RRset data must be filled in correctly.
- * @param key: rrset key, with data to examine.
- * @return ttl value.
- */
-time_t ub_packed_rrset_ttl(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key);
-
-/**
- * Calculate memory size of rrset entry. For hash table usage.
- * @param key: struct ub_packed_rrset_key*.
- * @param data: struct packed_rrset_data*.
- * @return size in bytes.
- */
-size_t ub_rrset_sizefunc(void* key, void* data);
-
-/**
- * compares two rrset keys.
- * @param k1: struct ub_packed_rrset_key*.
- * @param k2: struct ub_packed_rrset_key*.
- * @return 0 if equal.
- */
-int ub_rrset_compare(void* k1, void* k2);
-
-/**
- * compare two rrset data structures.
- * Compared rdata and rrsigdata, not the trust or ttl value.
- * @param d1: data to compare.
- * @param d2: data to compare.
- * @return 1 if equal.
- */
-int rrsetdata_equal(struct packed_rrset_data* d1, struct packed_rrset_data* d2);
-
-/**
- * Old key to be deleted. RRset keys are recycled via alloc.
- * The id is set to 0. So that other threads, after acquiring a lock always
- * get the correct value, in this case the 0 deleted-special value.
- * @param key: struct ub_packed_rrset_key*.
- * @param userdata: alloc structure to use for recycling.
- */
-void ub_rrset_key_delete(void* key, void* userdata);
-
-/**
- * Old data to be deleted.
- * @param data: what to delete.
- * @param userdata: user data ptr.
- */
-void rrset_data_delete(void* data, void* userdata);
-
-/**
- * Calculate hash value for a packed rrset key.
- * @param key: the rrset key with name, type, class, flags.
- * @return hash value.
- */
-hashvalue_type rrset_key_hash(struct packed_rrset_key* key);
-
-/**
- * Fixup pointers in fixed data packed_rrset_data blob.
- * After a memcpy of the data for example. Will set internal pointers right.
- * @param data: rrset data structure. Otherwise correctly filled in.
- */
-void packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(struct packed_rrset_data* data);
-
-/**
- * Fixup TTLs in fixed data packed_rrset_data blob.
- * @param data: rrset data structure. Otherwise correctly filled in.
- * @param add: how many seconds to add, pass time(0) for example.
- */
-void packed_rrset_ttl_add(struct packed_rrset_data* data, time_t add);
-
-/**
- * Utility procedure to extract CNAME target name from its rdata.
- * Failsafes; it will change passed dname to a valid dname or do nothing.
- * @param rrset: the rrset structure. Must be a CNAME.
- * Only first RR is used (multiple RRs are technically illegal anyway).
- * Also works on type DNAME. Returns target name.
- * @param dname: this pointer is updated to point into the cname rdata.
- * If a failsafe fails, nothing happens to the pointer (such as the
- * rdata was not a valid dname, not a CNAME, ...).
- * @param dname_len: length of dname is returned.
- */
-void get_cname_target(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** dname,
- size_t* dname_len);
-
-/**
- * Get a printable string for a rrset trust value
- * @param s: rrset trust value
- * @return printable string.
- */
-const char* rrset_trust_to_string(enum rrset_trust s);
-
-/**
- * Get a printable string for a security status value
- * @param s: security status
- * @return printable string.
- */
-const char* sec_status_to_string(enum sec_status s);
-
-/**
- * Print string with neat domain name, type, class from rrset.
- * @param v: at what verbosity level to print this.
- * @param str: string of message.
- * @param rrset: structure with name, type and class.
- */
-void log_rrset_key(enum verbosity_value v, const char* str,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset);
-
-/**
- * Convert RR from RRset to string.
- * @param rrset: structure with data.
- * @param i: index of rr or RRSIG.
- * @param now: time that is subtracted from ttl before printout. Can be 0.
- * @param dest: destination string buffer. Must be nonNULL.
- * @param dest_len: length of dest buffer (>0).
- * @return false on failure.
- */
-int packed_rr_to_string(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, size_t i,
- time_t now, char* dest, size_t dest_len);
-
-/**
- * Print the string with prefix, one rr per line.
- * @param v: at what verbosity level to print this.
- * @param str: string of message.
- * @param rrset: with name, and rdata, and rrsigs.
- */
-void log_packed_rrset(enum verbosity_value v, const char* str,
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset);
-
-/**
- * Allocate rrset in region - no more locks needed
- * @param key: a (just from rrset cache looked up) rrset key + valid,
- * packed data record.
- * @param region: where to alloc the copy
- * @param now: adjust the TTLs to be relative (subtract from all TTLs).
- * @return new region-alloced rrset key or NULL on alloc failure.
- */
-struct ub_packed_rrset_key* packed_rrset_copy_region(
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, struct regional* region,
- time_t now);
-
-/**
- * Allocate rrset with malloc (from region or you are holding the lock).
- * @param key: key with data entry.
- * @param alloc: alloc_cache to create rrset_keys
- * @param now: adjust the TTLs to be absolute (add to all TTLs).
- * @return new region-alloced rrset key or NULL on alloc failure.
- */
-struct ub_packed_rrset_key* packed_rrset_copy_alloc(
- struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
- time_t now);
-
-#endif /* UTIL_DATA_PACKED_RRSET_H */