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-rw-r--r--external/unbound/util/data/msgencode.c841
1 files changed, 841 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/external/unbound/util/data/msgencode.c b/external/unbound/util/data/msgencode.c
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/external/unbound/util/data/msgencode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
+/*
+ * util/data/msgencode.c - Encode DNS messages, queries and replies.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains a routines to encode DNS messages.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "util/data/msgencode.h"
+#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
+#include "util/data/msgparse.h"
+#include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "util/log.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/net_help.h"
+#include "ldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+/** return code that means the function ran out of memory. negative so it does
+ * not conflict with DNS rcodes. */
+#define RETVAL_OUTMEM -2
+/** return code that means the data did not fit (completely) in the packet */
+#define RETVAL_TRUNC -4
+/** return code that means all is peachy keen. Equal to DNS rcode NOERROR */
+#define RETVAL_OK 0
+
+/**
+ * Data structure to help domain name compression in outgoing messages.
+ * A tree of dnames and their offsets in the packet is kept.
+ * It is kept sorted, not canonical, but by label at least, so that after
+ * a lookup of a name you know its closest match, and the parent from that
+ * closest match. These are possible compression targets.
+ *
+ * It is a binary tree, not a rbtree or balanced tree, as the effort
+ * of keeping it balanced probably outweighs usefulness (given typical
+ * DNS packet size).
+ */
+struct compress_tree_node {
+ /** left node in tree, all smaller to this */
+ struct compress_tree_node* left;
+ /** right node in tree, all larger than this */
+ struct compress_tree_node* right;
+
+ /** the parent node - not for tree, but zone parent. One less label */
+ struct compress_tree_node* parent;
+ /** the domain name for this node. Pointer to uncompressed memory. */
+ uint8_t* dname;
+ /** number of labels in domain name, kept to help compare func. */
+ int labs;
+ /** offset in packet that points to this dname */
+ size_t offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find domain name in tree, returns exact and closest match.
+ * @param tree: root of tree.
+ * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname.
+ * @param labs: number of labels in domain name.
+ * @param match: closest or exact match.
+ * guaranteed to be smaller or equal to the sought dname.
+ * can be null if the tree is empty.
+ * @param matchlabels: number of labels that match with closest match.
+ * can be zero is there is no match.
+ * @param insertpt: insert location for dname, if not found.
+ * @return: 0 if no exact match.
+ */
+static int
+compress_tree_search(struct compress_tree_node** tree, uint8_t* dname,
+ int labs, struct compress_tree_node** match, int* matchlabels,
+ struct compress_tree_node*** insertpt)
+{
+ int c, n, closen=0;
+ struct compress_tree_node* p = *tree;
+ struct compress_tree_node* close = 0;
+ struct compress_tree_node** prev = tree;
+ while(p) {
+ if((c = dname_lab_cmp(dname, labs, p->dname, p->labs, &n))
+ == 0) {
+ *matchlabels = n;
+ *match = p;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if(c<0) {
+ prev = &p->left;
+ p = p->left;
+ } else {
+ closen = n;
+ close = p; /* p->dname is smaller than dname */
+ prev = &p->right;
+ p = p->right;
+ }
+ }
+ *insertpt = prev;
+ *matchlabels = closen;
+ *match = close;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup a domain name in compression tree.
+ * @param tree: root of tree (not the node with '.').
+ * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname.
+ * @param labs: number of labels in domain name.
+ * @param insertpt: insert location for dname, if not found.
+ * @return: 0 if not found or compress treenode with best compression.
+ */
+static struct compress_tree_node*
+compress_tree_lookup(struct compress_tree_node** tree, uint8_t* dname,
+ int labs, struct compress_tree_node*** insertpt)
+{
+ struct compress_tree_node* p;
+ int m;
+ if(labs <= 1)
+ return 0; /* do not compress root node */
+ if(compress_tree_search(tree, dname, labs, &p, &m, insertpt)) {
+ /* exact match */
+ return p;
+ }
+ /* return some ancestor of p that compresses well. */
+ if(m>1) {
+ /* www.example.com. (labs=4) matched foo.example.com.(labs=4)
+ * then matchcount = 3. need to go up. */
+ while(p && p->labs > m)
+ p = p->parent;
+ return p;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create node for domain name compression tree.
+ * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname (stored in tree).
+ * @param labs: number of labels in dname.
+ * @param offset: offset into packet for dname.
+ * @param region: how to allocate memory for new node.
+ * @return new node or 0 on malloc failure.
+ */
+static struct compress_tree_node*
+compress_tree_newnode(uint8_t* dname, int labs, size_t offset,
+ struct regional* region)
+{
+ struct compress_tree_node* n = (struct compress_tree_node*)
+ regional_alloc(region, sizeof(struct compress_tree_node));
+ if(!n) return 0;
+ n->left = 0;
+ n->right = 0;
+ n->parent = 0;
+ n->dname = dname;
+ n->labs = labs;
+ n->offset = offset;
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store domain name and ancestors into compression tree.
+ * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname (stored in tree).
+ * @param labs: number of labels in dname.
+ * @param offset: offset into packet for dname.
+ * @param region: how to allocate memory for new node.
+ * @param closest: match from previous lookup, used to compress dname.
+ * may be NULL if no previous match.
+ * if the tree has an ancestor of dname already, this must be it.
+ * @param insertpt: where to insert the dname in tree.
+ * @return: 0 on memory error.
+ */
+static int
+compress_tree_store(uint8_t* dname, int labs, size_t offset,
+ struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node* closest,
+ struct compress_tree_node** insertpt)
+{
+ uint8_t lablen;
+ struct compress_tree_node* newnode;
+ struct compress_tree_node* prevnode = NULL;
+ int uplabs = labs-1; /* does not store root in tree */
+ if(closest) uplabs = labs - closest->labs;
+ log_assert(uplabs >= 0);
+ /* algorithms builds up a vine of dname-labels to hang into tree */
+ while(uplabs--) {
+ if(offset > PTR_MAX_OFFSET) {
+ /* insertion failed, drop vine */
+ return 1; /* compression pointer no longer useful */
+ }
+ if(!(newnode = compress_tree_newnode(dname, labs, offset,
+ region))) {
+ /* insertion failed, drop vine */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if(prevnode) {
+ /* chain nodes together, last one has one label more,
+ * so is larger than newnode, thus goes right. */
+ newnode->right = prevnode;
+ prevnode->parent = newnode;
+ }
+
+ /* next label */
+ lablen = *dname++;
+ dname += lablen;
+ offset += lablen+1;
+ prevnode = newnode;
+ labs--;
+ }
+ /* if we have a vine, hang the vine into the tree */
+ if(prevnode) {
+ *insertpt = prevnode;
+ prevnode->parent = closest;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/** compress a domain name */
+static int
+write_compressed_dname(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname, int labs,
+ struct compress_tree_node* p)
+{
+ /* compress it */
+ int labcopy = labs - p->labs;
+ uint8_t lablen;
+ uint16_t ptr;
+
+ if(labs == 1) {
+ /* write root label */
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
+ return 0;
+ sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, 0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* copy the first couple of labels */
+ while(labcopy--) {
+ lablen = *dname++;
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < (size_t)lablen+1)
+ return 0;
+ sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, lablen);
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, dname, lablen);
+ dname += lablen;
+ }
+ /* insert compression ptr */
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 2)
+ return 0;
+ ptr = PTR_CREATE(p->offset);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, ptr);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/** compress owner name of RR, return RETVAL_OUTMEM RETVAL_TRUNC */
+static int
+compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
+ struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+ size_t owner_pos, uint16_t* owner_ptr, int owner_labs)
+{
+ struct compress_tree_node* p;
+ struct compress_tree_node** insertpt;
+ if(!*owner_ptr) {
+ /* compress first time dname */
+ if((p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, key->rk.dname,
+ owner_labs, &insertpt))) {
+ if(p->labs == owner_labs)
+ /* avoid ptr chains, since some software is
+ * not capable of decoding ptr after a ptr. */
+ *owner_ptr = htons(PTR_CREATE(p->offset));
+ if(!write_compressed_dname(pkt, key->rk.dname,
+ owner_labs, p))
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ /* check if typeclass+4 ttl + rdatalen is available */
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4+4+2)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ } else {
+ /* no compress */
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < key->rk.dname_len+4+4+2)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, key->rk.dname,
+ key->rk.dname_len);
+ if(owner_pos <= PTR_MAX_OFFSET)
+ *owner_ptr = htons(PTR_CREATE(owner_pos));
+ }
+ if(!compress_tree_store(key->rk.dname, owner_labs,
+ owner_pos, region, p, insertpt))
+ return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
+ } else {
+ /* always compress 2nd-further RRs in RRset */
+ if(owner_labs == 1) {
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1+4+4+2)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, 0);
+ } else {
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 2+4+4+2)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, owner_ptr, 2);
+ }
+ }
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/** compress any domain name to the packet, return RETVAL_* */
+static int
+compress_any_dname(uint8_t* dname, sldns_buffer* pkt, int labs,
+ struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree)
+{
+ struct compress_tree_node* p;
+ struct compress_tree_node** insertpt = NULL;
+ size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
+ if((p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, dname, labs, &insertpt))) {
+ if(!write_compressed_dname(pkt, dname, labs, p))
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ } else {
+ if(!dname_buffer_write(pkt, dname))
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ }
+ if(!compress_tree_store(dname, labs, pos, region, p, insertpt))
+ return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/** return true if type needs domain name compression in rdata */
+static const sldns_rr_descriptor*
+type_rdata_compressable(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key)
+{
+ uint16_t t = ntohs(key->rk.type);
+ if(sldns_rr_descript(t) &&
+ sldns_rr_descript(t)->_compress == LDNS_RR_COMPRESS)
+ return sldns_rr_descript(t);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/** compress domain names in rdata, return RETVAL_* */
+static int
+compress_rdata(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* rdata, size_t todolen,
+ struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+ const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc)
+{
+ int labs, r, rdf = 0;
+ size_t dname_len, len, pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
+ uint8_t count = desc->_dname_count;
+
+ sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 2); /* rdata len fill in later */
+ /* space for rdatalen checked for already */
+ rdata += 2;
+ todolen -= 2;
+ while(todolen > 0 && count) {
+ switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
+ case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
+ labs = dname_count_size_labels(rdata, &dname_len);
+ if((r=compress_any_dname(rdata, pkt, labs, region,
+ tree)) != RETVAL_OK)
+ return r;
+ rdata += dname_len;
+ todolen -= dname_len;
+ count--;
+ len = 0;
+ break;
+ case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
+ len = *rdata + 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ len = get_rdf_size(desc->_wireformat[rdf]);
+ }
+ if(len) {
+ /* copy over */
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < len)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, rdata, len);
+ todolen -= len;
+ rdata += len;
+ }
+ rdf++;
+ }
+ /* copy remainder */
+ if(todolen > 0) {
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < todolen)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, rdata, todolen);
+ }
+
+ /* set rdata len */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(pkt, pos, sldns_buffer_position(pkt)-pos-2);
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/** Returns true if RR type should be included */
+static int
+rrset_belongs_in_reply(sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t rrtype, uint16_t qtype,
+ int dnssec)
+{
+ if(dnssec)
+ return 1;
+ /* skip non DNSSEC types, except if directly queried for */
+ if(s == LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER) {
+ if(qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY || qtype == rrtype)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* check DNSSEC-ness */
+ switch(rrtype) {
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_SIG:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_KEY:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NXT:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3:
+ case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/** store rrset in buffer in wireformat, return RETVAL_* */
+static int
+packed_rrset_encode(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
+ uint16_t* num_rrs, time_t timenow, struct regional* region,
+ int do_data, int do_sig, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+ sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset)
+{
+ size_t i, j, owner_pos;
+ int r, owner_labs;
+ uint16_t owner_ptr = 0;
+ struct packed_rrset_data* data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
+ key->entry.data;
+
+ /* does this RR type belong in the answer? */
+ if(!rrset_belongs_in_reply(s, ntohs(key->rk.type), qtype, dnssec))
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+
+ owner_labs = dname_count_labels(key->rk.dname);
+ owner_pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
+
+ if(do_data) {
+ const sldns_rr_descriptor* c = type_rdata_compressable(key);
+ for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
+ /* rrset roundrobin */
+ j = (i + rr_offset) % data->count;
+ if((r=compress_owner(key, pkt, region, tree,
+ owner_pos, &owner_ptr, owner_labs))
+ != RETVAL_OK)
+ return r;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.type, 2);
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.rrset_class, 2);
+ if(data->rr_ttl[j] < timenow)
+ sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt, 0);
+ else sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt,
+ data->rr_ttl[j]-timenow);
+ if(c) {
+ if((r=compress_rdata(pkt, data->rr_data[j],
+ data->rr_len[j], region, tree, c))
+ != RETVAL_OK)
+ return r;
+ } else {
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < data->rr_len[j])
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, data->rr_data[j],
+ data->rr_len[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* insert rrsigs */
+ if(do_sig && dnssec) {
+ size_t total = data->count+data->rrsig_count;
+ for(i=data->count; i<total; i++) {
+ if(owner_ptr && owner_labs != 1) {
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) <
+ 2+4+4+data->rr_len[i])
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &owner_ptr, 2);
+ } else {
+ if((r=compress_any_dname(key->rk.dname,
+ pkt, owner_labs, region, tree))
+ != RETVAL_OK)
+ return r;
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) <
+ 4+4+data->rr_len[i])
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC;
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.rrset_class, 2);
+ if(data->rr_ttl[i] < timenow)
+ sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt, 0);
+ else sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt,
+ data->rr_ttl[i]-timenow);
+ /* rrsig rdata cannot be compressed, perform 100+ byte
+ * memcopy. */
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, data->rr_data[i],
+ data->rr_len[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ /* change rrnum only after we are sure it fits */
+ if(do_data)
+ *num_rrs += data->count;
+ if(do_sig && dnssec)
+ *num_rrs += data->rrsig_count;
+
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/** store msg section in wireformat buffer, return RETVAL_* */
+static int
+insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
+ sldns_buffer* pkt, size_t rrsets_before, time_t timenow,
+ struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+ sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset)
+{
+ int r;
+ size_t i, setstart;
+ *num_rrs = 0;
+ if(s != LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
+ if(s == LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER && qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY)
+ dnssec = 1; /* include all types in ANY answer */
+ for(i=0; i<num_rrsets; i++) {
+ setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
+ if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i],
+ pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 1, 1, tree,
+ s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
+ != RETVAL_OK) {
+ /* Bad, but if due to size must set TC bit */
+ /* trim off the rrset neatly. */
+ sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ for(i=0; i<num_rrsets; i++) {
+ setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
+ if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i],
+ pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 1, 0, tree,
+ s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
+ != RETVAL_OK) {
+ sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ if(dnssec)
+ for(i=0; i<num_rrsets; i++) {
+ setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
+ if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i],
+ pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 0, 1, tree,
+ s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
+ != RETVAL_OK) {
+ sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+/** store query section in wireformat buffer, return RETVAL */
+static int
+insert_query(struct query_info* qinfo, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
+ sldns_buffer* buffer, struct regional* region)
+{
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buffer) <
+ qinfo->qname_len+sizeof(uint16_t)*2)
+ return RETVAL_TRUNC; /* buffer too small */
+ /* the query is the first name inserted into the tree */
+ if(!compress_tree_store(qinfo->qname,
+ dname_count_labels(qinfo->qname),
+ sldns_buffer_position(buffer), region, NULL, tree))
+ return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
+ if(sldns_buffer_current(buffer) == qinfo->qname)
+ sldns_buffer_skip(buffer, (ssize_t)qinfo->qname_len);
+ else sldns_buffer_write(buffer, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, qinfo->qtype);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, qinfo->qclass);
+ return RETVAL_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+positive_answer(struct reply_info* rep, uint16_t qtype) {
+ size_t i;
+ if (FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
+ return 0;
+
+ for(i=0;i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
+ if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == qtype) {
+ /* in case it is a wildcard with DNSSEC, there will
+ * be NSEC/NSEC3 records in the authority section
+ * that we cannot remove */
+ for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+
+ rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
+ if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
+ LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC ||
+ ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
+ LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
+ uint16_t id, uint16_t flags, sldns_buffer* buffer, time_t timenow,
+ struct regional* region, uint16_t udpsize, int dnssec)
+{
+ uint16_t ancount=0, nscount=0, arcount=0;
+ struct compress_tree_node* tree = 0;
+ int r;
+ size_t rr_offset;
+
+ sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
+ if(udpsize < sldns_buffer_limit(buffer))
+ sldns_buffer_set_limit(buffer, udpsize);
+ if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buffer) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ sldns_buffer_write(buffer, &id, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, flags);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, rep->qdcount);
+ /* set an, ns, ar counts to zero in case of small packets */
+ sldns_buffer_write(buffer, "\000\000\000\000\000\000", 6);
+
+ /* insert query section */
+ if(rep->qdcount) {
+ if((r=insert_query(qinfo, &tree, buffer, region)) !=
+ RETVAL_OK) {
+ if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
+ /* create truncated message */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 4, 0);
+ LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
+ sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ /* roundrobin offset. using query id for random number. With ntohs
+ * for different roundrobins for sequential id client senders. */
+ rr_offset = RRSET_ROUNDROBIN?ntohs(id):0;
+
+ /* insert answer section */
+ if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->an_numrrsets, &ancount, buffer,
+ 0, timenow, region, &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qinfo->qtype,
+ dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+ if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
+ /* create truncated message */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
+ LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
+ sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
+
+ /* if response is positive answer, auth/add sections are not required */
+ if( ! (MINIMAL_RESPONSES && positive_answer(rep, qinfo->qtype)) ) {
+ /* insert auth section */
+ if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->ns_numrrsets, &nscount, buffer,
+ rep->an_numrrsets, timenow, region, &tree,
+ LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, qinfo->qtype,
+ dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+ if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
+ /* create truncated message */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 8, nscount);
+ LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
+ sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 8, nscount);
+
+ /* insert add section */
+ if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->ar_numrrsets, &arcount, buffer,
+ rep->an_numrrsets + rep->ns_numrrsets, timenow, region,
+ &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, qinfo->qtype,
+ dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
+ if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
+ /* no need to set TC bit, this is the additional */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 10, arcount);
+ sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 10, arcount);
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+uint16_t
+calc_edns_field_size(struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+ if(!edns || !edns->edns_present)
+ return 0;
+ /* domain root '.' + type + class + ttl + rdatalen(=0) */
+ return 1 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2;
+}
+
+void
+attach_edns_record(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ if(!edns || !edns->edns_present)
+ return;
+ /* inc additional count */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(pkt, 10,
+ sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(pkt, 10) + 1);
+ len = sldns_buffer_limit(pkt);
+ sldns_buffer_clear(pkt);
+ sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, len);
+ /* write EDNS record */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, 0); /* '.' label */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPT); /* type */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, edns->udp_size); /* class */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, edns->ext_rcode); /* ttl */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, edns->edns_version);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, edns->bits);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 0); /* rdatalen */
+ sldns_buffer_flip(pkt);
+}
+
+int
+reply_info_answer_encode(struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info* rep,
+ uint16_t id, uint16_t qflags, sldns_buffer* pkt, time_t timenow,
+ int cached, struct regional* region, uint16_t udpsize,
+ struct edns_data* edns, int dnssec, int secure)
+{
+ uint16_t flags;
+ int attach_edns = 1;
+
+ if(!cached || rep->authoritative) {
+ /* original flags, copy RD and CD bits from query. */
+ flags = rep->flags | (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD));
+ } else {
+ /* remove AA bit, copy RD and CD bits from query. */
+ flags = (rep->flags & ~BIT_AA) | (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD));
+ }
+ if(secure && (dnssec || (qflags&BIT_AD)))
+ flags |= BIT_AD;
+ log_assert(flags & BIT_QR); /* QR bit must be on in our replies */
+ if(udpsize < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+ if(udpsize < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE + calc_edns_field_size(edns)) {
+ /* packet too small to contain edns, omit it. */
+ attach_edns = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* reserve space for edns record */
+ udpsize -= calc_edns_field_size(edns);
+ }
+
+ if(!reply_info_encode(qinf, rep, id, flags, pkt, timenow, region,
+ udpsize, dnssec)) {
+ log_err("reply encode: out of memory");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if(attach_edns)
+ attach_edns_record(pkt, edns);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+qinfo_query_encode(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct query_info* qinfo)
+{
+ uint16_t flags = 0; /* QUERY, NOERROR */
+ sldns_buffer_clear(pkt);
+ log_assert(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) >= 12+255+4/*max query*/);
+ sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 2); /* id done later */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, flags);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 1); /* query count */
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, "\000\000\000\000\000\000", 6); /* counts */
+ sldns_buffer_write(pkt, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, qinfo->qtype);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, qinfo->qclass);
+ sldns_buffer_flip(pkt);
+}
+
+void
+error_encode(sldns_buffer* buf, int r, struct query_info* qinfo,
+ uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+ uint16_t flags;
+
+ sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
+ sldns_buffer_write(buf, &qid, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_RA | r); /* QR and retcode*/
+ flags |= (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD)); /* copy RD and CD bit */
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
+ if(qinfo) flags = 1;
+ else flags = 0;
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
+ flags = 0;
+ sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
+ if(qinfo) {
+ if(sldns_buffer_current(buf) == qinfo->qname)
+ sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)qinfo->qname_len);
+ else sldns_buffer_write(buf, qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qtype);
+ sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qclass);
+ }
+ sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
+ if(edns) {
+ struct edns_data es = *edns;
+ es.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+ es.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+ es.ext_rcode = 0;
+ es.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+ if(sldns_buffer_limit(buf) + calc_edns_field_size(&es) >
+ edns->udp_size)
+ return;
+ attach_edns_record(buf, &es);
+ }
+}