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-/*
- * services/mesh.h - deal with mesh of query states and handle events for that.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is open source.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
- * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/**
- * \file
- *
- * This file contains functions to assist in dealing with a mesh of
- * query states. This mesh is supposed to be thread-specific.
- * It consists of query states (per qname, qtype, qclass) and connections
- * between query states and the super and subquery states, and replies to
- * send back to clients.
- */
-
-#ifndef SERVICES_MESH_H
-#define SERVICES_MESH_H
-
-#include "util/rbtree.h"
-#include "util/netevent.h"
-#include "util/data/msgparse.h"
-#include "util/module.h"
-#include "services/modstack.h"
-struct sldns_buffer;
-struct mesh_state;
-struct mesh_reply;
-struct mesh_cb;
-struct query_info;
-struct reply_info;
-struct outbound_entry;
-struct timehist;
-struct respip_client_info;
-
-/**
- * Maximum number of mesh state activations. Any more is likely an
- * infinite loop in the module. It is then terminated.
- */
-#define MESH_MAX_ACTIVATION 3000
-
-/**
- * Max number of references-to-references-to-references.. search size.
- * Any more is treated like 'too large', and the creation of a new
- * dependency is failed (so that no loops can be created).
- */
-#define MESH_MAX_SUBSUB 1024
-
-/**
- * Mesh of query states
- */
-struct mesh_area {
- /** active module stack */
- struct module_stack mods;
- /** environment for new states */
- struct module_env* env;
-
- /** set of runnable queries (mesh_state.run_node) */
- rbtree_type run;
- /** rbtree of all current queries (mesh_state.node)*/
- rbtree_type all;
-
- /** count of the total number of mesh_reply entries */
- size_t num_reply_addrs;
- /** count of the number of mesh_states that have mesh_replies
- * Because a state can send results to multiple reply addresses,
- * this number must be equal or lower than num_reply_addrs. */
- size_t num_reply_states;
- /** number of mesh_states that have no mesh_replies, and also
- * an empty set of super-states, thus are 'toplevel' or detached
- * internal opportunistic queries */
- size_t num_detached_states;
- /** number of reply states in the forever list */
- size_t num_forever_states;
-
- /** max total number of reply states to have */
- size_t max_reply_states;
- /** max forever number of reply states to have */
- size_t max_forever_states;
-
- /** stats, cumulative number of reply states jostled out */
- size_t stats_jostled;
- /** stats, cumulative number of incoming client msgs dropped */
- size_t stats_dropped;
- /** number of replies sent */
- size_t replies_sent;
- /** sum of waiting times for the replies */
- struct timeval replies_sum_wait;
- /** histogram of time values */
- struct timehist* histogram;
- /** (extended stats) secure replies */
- size_t ans_secure;
- /** (extended stats) bogus replies */
- size_t ans_bogus;
- /** (extended stats) rcodes in replies */
- size_t ans_rcode[16];
- /** (extended stats) rcode nodata in replies */
- size_t ans_nodata;
-
- /** backup of query if other operations recurse and need the
- * network buffers */
- struct sldns_buffer* qbuf_bak;
-
- /** double linked list of the run-to-completion query states.
- * These are query states with a reply */
- struct mesh_state* forever_first;
- /** last entry in run forever list */
- struct mesh_state* forever_last;
-
- /** double linked list of the query states that can be jostled out
- * by new queries if too old. These are query states with a reply */
- struct mesh_state* jostle_first;
- /** last entry in jostle list - this is the entry that is newest */
- struct mesh_state* jostle_last;
- /** timeout for jostling. if age is lower, it does not get jostled. */
- struct timeval jostle_max;
-};
-
-/**
- * A mesh query state
- * Unique per qname, qtype, qclass (from the qstate).
- * And RD / CD flag; in case a client turns it off.
- * And priming queries are different from ordinary queries (because of hints).
- *
- * The entire structure is allocated in a region, this region is the qstate
- * region. All parts (rbtree nodes etc) are also allocated in the region.
- */
-struct mesh_state {
- /** node in mesh_area all tree, key is this struct. Must be first. */
- rbnode_type node;
- /** node in mesh_area runnable tree, key is this struct */
- rbnode_type run_node;
- /** the query state. Note that the qinfo and query_flags
- * may not change. */
- struct module_qstate s;
- /** the list of replies to clients for the results */
- struct mesh_reply* reply_list;
- /** the list of callbacks for the results */
- struct mesh_cb* cb_list;
- /** set of superstates (that want this state's result)
- * contains struct mesh_state_ref* */
- rbtree_type super_set;
- /** set of substates (that this state needs to continue)
- * contains struct mesh_state_ref* */
- rbtree_type sub_set;
- /** number of activations for the mesh state */
- size_t num_activated;
-
- /** previous in linked list for reply states */
- struct mesh_state* prev;
- /** next in linked list for reply states */
- struct mesh_state* next;
- /** if this state is in the forever list, jostle list, or neither */
- enum mesh_list_select { mesh_no_list, mesh_forever_list,
- mesh_jostle_list } list_select;
- /** pointer to this state for uniqueness or NULL */
- struct mesh_state* unique;
-
- /** true if replies have been sent out (at end for alignment) */
- uint8_t replies_sent;
-};
-
-/**
- * Rbtree reference to a mesh_state.
- * Used in super_set and sub_set.
- */
-struct mesh_state_ref {
- /** node in rbtree for set, key is this structure */
- rbnode_type node;
- /** the mesh state */
- struct mesh_state* s;
-};
-
-/**
- * Reply to a client
- */
-struct mesh_reply {
- /** next in reply list */
- struct mesh_reply* next;
- /** the query reply destination, packet buffer and where to send. */
- struct comm_reply query_reply;
- /** edns data from query */
- struct edns_data edns;
- /** the time when request was entered */
- struct timeval start_time;
- /** id of query, in network byteorder. */
- uint16_t qid;
- /** flags of query, for reply flags */
- uint16_t qflags;
- /** qname from this query. len same as mesh qinfo. */
- uint8_t* qname;
- /** same as that in query_info. */
- struct local_rrset* local_alias;
-};
-
-/**
- * Mesh result callback func.
- * called as func(cb_arg, rcode, buffer_with_reply, security, why_bogus);
- */
-typedef void (*mesh_cb_func_type)(void*, int, struct sldns_buffer*, enum sec_status,
- char*);
-
-/**
- * Callback to result routine
- */
-struct mesh_cb {
- /** next in list */
- struct mesh_cb* next;
- /** edns data from query */
- struct edns_data edns;
- /** id of query, in network byteorder. */
- uint16_t qid;
- /** flags of query, for reply flags */
- uint16_t qflags;
- /** buffer for reply */
- struct sldns_buffer* buf;
-
- /** callback routine for results. if rcode != 0 buf has message.
- * called as cb(cb_arg, rcode, buf, sec_state);
- */
- mesh_cb_func_type cb;
- /** user arg for callback */
- void* cb_arg;
-};
-
-/* ------------------- Functions for worker -------------------- */
-
-/**
- * Allocate mesh, to empty.
- * @param stack: module stack to activate, copied (as readonly reference).
- * @param env: environment for new queries.
- * @return mesh: the new mesh or NULL on error.
- */
-struct mesh_area* mesh_create(struct module_stack* stack,
- struct module_env* env);
-
-/**
- * Delete mesh, and all query states and replies in it.
- * @param mesh: the mesh to delete.
- */
-void mesh_delete(struct mesh_area* mesh);
-
-/**
- * New query incoming from clients. Create new query state if needed, and
- * add mesh_reply to it. Returns error to client on malloc failures.
- * Will run the mesh area queries to process if a new query state is created.
- *
- * @param mesh: the mesh.
- * @param qinfo: query from client.
- * @param cinfo: additional information associated with the query client.
- * 'cinfo' itself is ephemeral but data pointed to by its members
- * can be assumed to be valid and unchanged until the query processing is
- * completed.
- * @param qflags: flags from client query.
- * @param edns: edns data from client query.
- * @param rep: where to reply to.
- * @param qid: query id to reply with.
- */
-void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
- struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags,
- struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid);
-
-/**
- * New query with callback. Create new query state if needed, and
- * add mesh_cb to it.
- * Will run the mesh area queries to process if a new query state is created.
- *
- * @param mesh: the mesh.
- * @param qinfo: query from client.
- * @param qflags: flags from client query.
- * @param edns: edns data from client query.
- * @param buf: buffer for reply contents.
- * @param qid: query id to reply with.
- * @param cb: callback function.
- * @param cb_arg: callback user arg.
- * @return 0 on error.
- */
-int mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
- uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, struct sldns_buffer* buf,
- uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg);
-
-/**
- * New prefetch message. Create new query state if needed.
- * Will run the mesh area queries to process if a new query state is created.
- *
- * @param mesh: the mesh.
- * @param qinfo: query from client.
- * @param qflags: flags from client query.
- * @param leeway: TTL leeway what to expire earlier for this update.
- */
-void mesh_new_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
- uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway);
-
-/**
- * Handle new event from the wire. A serviced query has returned.
- * The query state will be made runnable, and the mesh_area will process
- * query states until processing is complete.
- *
- * @param mesh: the query mesh.
- * @param e: outbound entry, with query state to run and reply pointer.
- * @param reply: the comm point reply info.
- * @param what: NETEVENT_* error code (if not 0, what is wrong, TIMEOUT).
- */
-void mesh_report_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct outbound_entry* e,
- struct comm_reply* reply, int what);
-
-/* ------------------- Functions for module environment --------------- */
-
-/**
- * Detach-subqueries.
- * Remove all sub-query references from this query state.
- * Keeps super-references of those sub-queries correct.
- * Updates stat items in mesh_area structure.
- * @param qstate: used to find mesh state.
- */
-void mesh_detach_subs(struct module_qstate* qstate);
-
-/**
- * Attach subquery.
- * Creates it if it does not exist already.
- * Keeps sub and super references correct.
- * Performs a cycle detection - for double check - and fails if there is one.
- * Also fails if the sub-sub-references become too large.
- * Updates stat items in mesh_area structure.
- * Pass if it is priming query or not.
- * return:
- * o if error (malloc) happened.
- * o need to initialise the new state (module init; it is a new state).
- * so that the next run of the query with this module is successful.
- * o no init needed, attachment successful.
- *
- * @param qstate: the state to find mesh state, and that wants to receive
- * the results from the new subquery.
- * @param qinfo: what to query for (copied).
- * @param qflags: what flags to use (RD / CD flag or not).
- * @param prime: if it is a (stub) priming query.
- * @param valrec: if it is a validation recursion query (lookup of key, DS).
- * @param newq: If the new subquery needs initialisation, it is returned,
- * otherwise NULL is returned.
- * @return: false on error, true if success (and init may be needed).
- */
-int mesh_attach_sub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
- uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec, struct module_qstate** newq);
-
-/**
- * Query state is done, send messages to reply entries.
- * Encode messages using reply entry values and the querystate (with original
- * qinfo), using given reply_info.
- * Pass errcode != 0 if an error reply is needed.
- * If no reply entries, nothing is done.
- * Must be called before a module can module_finished or return module_error.
- * The module must handle the super query states itself as well.
- *
- * @param mstate: mesh state that is done. return_rcode and return_msg
- * are used for replies.
- * return_rcode: if not 0 (NOERROR) an error is sent back (and
- * return_msg is ignored).
- * return_msg: reply to encode and send back to clients.
- */
-void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate);
-
-/**
- * Call inform_super for the super query states that are interested in the
- * results from this query state. These can then be changed for error
- * or results.
- * Called when a module is module_finished or returns module_error.
- * The super query states become runnable with event module_event_pass,
- * it calls the current module for the super with the inform_super event.
- *
- * @param mesh: mesh area to add newly runnable modules to.
- * @param mstate: the state that has results, used to find mesh state.
- */
-void mesh_walk_supers(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate);
-
-/**
- * Delete mesh state, cleanup and also rbtrees and so on.
- * Will detach from all super/subnodes.
- * @param qstate: to remove.
- */
-void mesh_state_delete(struct module_qstate* qstate);
-
-/* ------------------- Functions for mesh -------------------- */
-
-/**
- * Create and initialize a new mesh state and its query state
- * Does not put the mesh state into rbtrees and so on.
- * @param env: module environment to set.
- * @param qinfo: query info that the mesh is for.
- * @param cinfo: control info for the query client (can be NULL).
- * @param qflags: flags for query (RD / CD flag).
- * @param prime: if true, it is a priming query, set is_priming on mesh state.
- * @param valrec: if true, it is a validation recursion query, and sets
- * is_valrec on the mesh state.
- * @return: new mesh state or NULL on allocation error.
- */
-struct mesh_state* mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env,
- struct query_info* qinfo, struct respip_client_info* cinfo,
- uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec);
-
-/**
- * Check if the mesh state is unique.
- * A unique mesh state uses it's unique member to point to itself, else NULL.
- * @param mstate: mesh state to check.
- * @return true if the mesh state is unique, false otherwise.
- */
-int mesh_state_is_unique(struct mesh_state* mstate);
-
-/**
- * Make a mesh state unique.
- * A unique mesh state uses it's unique member to point to itself.
- * @param mstate: mesh state to check.
- */
-void mesh_state_make_unique(struct mesh_state* mstate);
-
-/**
- * Cleanup a mesh state and its query state. Does not do rbtree or
- * reference cleanup.
- * @param mstate: mesh state to cleanup. Its pointer may no longer be used
- * afterwards. Cleanup rbtrees before calling this function.
- */
-void mesh_state_cleanup(struct mesh_state* mstate);
-
-/**
- * Delete all mesh states from the mesh.
- * @param mesh: the mesh area to clear
- */
-void mesh_delete_all(struct mesh_area* mesh);
-
-/**
- * Find a mesh state in the mesh area. Pass relevant flags.
- *
- * @param mesh: the mesh area to look in.
- * @param cinfo: if non-NULL client specific info that may affect IP-based
- * actions that apply to the query result.
- * @param qinfo: what query
- * @param qflags: if RD / CD bit is set or not.
- * @param prime: if it is a priming query.
- * @param valrec: if it is a validation-recursion query.
- * @return: mesh state or NULL if not found.
- */
-struct mesh_state* mesh_area_find(struct mesh_area* mesh,
- struct respip_client_info* cinfo, struct query_info* qinfo,
- uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec);
-
-/**
- * Setup attachment super/sub relation between super and sub mesh state.
- * The relation must not be present when calling the function.
- * Does not update stat items in mesh_area.
- * @param super: super state.
- * @param sub: sub state.
- * @return: 0 on alloc error.
- */
-int mesh_state_attachment(struct mesh_state* super, struct mesh_state* sub);
-
-/**
- * Create new reply structure and attach it to a mesh state.
- * Does not update stat items in mesh area.
- * @param s: the mesh state.
- * @param edns: edns data for reply (bufsize).
- * @param rep: comm point reply info.
- * @param qid: ID of reply.
- * @param qflags: original query flags.
- * @param qinfo: original query info.
- * @return: 0 on alloc error.
- */
-int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
- struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags,
- const struct query_info* qinfo);
-
-/**
- * Create new callback structure and attach it to a mesh state.
- * Does not update stat items in mesh area.
- * @param s: the mesh state.
- * @param edns: edns data for reply (bufsize).
- * @param buf: buffer for reply
- * @param cb: callback to call with results.
- * @param cb_arg: callback user arg.
- * @param qid: ID of reply.
- * @param qflags: original query flags.
- * @return: 0 on alloc error.
- */
-int mesh_state_add_cb(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
- struct sldns_buffer* buf, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg,
- uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags);
-
-/**
- * Run the mesh. Run all runnable mesh states. Which can create new
- * runnable mesh states. Until completion. Automatically called by
- * mesh_report_reply and mesh_new_client as needed.
- * @param mesh: mesh area.
- * @param mstate: first mesh state to run.
- * @param ev: event the mstate. Others get event_pass.
- * @param e: if a reply, its outbound entry.
- */
-void mesh_run(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
- enum module_ev ev, struct outbound_entry* e);
-
-/**
- * Print some stats about the mesh to the log.
- * @param mesh: the mesh to print it for.
- * @param str: descriptive string to go with it.
- */
-void mesh_stats(struct mesh_area* mesh, const char* str);
-
-/**
- * Clear the stats that the mesh keeps (number of queries serviced)
- * @param mesh: the mesh
- */
-void mesh_stats_clear(struct mesh_area* mesh);
-
-/**
- * Print all the states in the mesh to the log.
- * @param mesh: the mesh to print all states of.
- */
-void mesh_log_list(struct mesh_area* mesh);
-
-/**
- * Calculate memory size in use by mesh and all queries inside it.
- * @param mesh: the mesh to examine.
- * @return size in bytes.
- */
-size_t mesh_get_mem(struct mesh_area* mesh);
-
-/**
- * Find cycle; see if the given mesh is in the targets sub, or sub-sub, ...
- * trees.
- * If the sub-sub structure is too large, it returns 'a cycle'=2.
- * @param qstate: given mesh querystate.
- * @param qinfo: query info for dependency.
- * @param flags: query flags of dependency.
- * @param prime: if dependency is a priming query or not.
- * @param valrec: if it is a validation recursion query (lookup of key, DS).
- * @return true if the name,type,class exists and the given qstate mesh exists
- * as a dependency of that name. Thus if qstate becomes dependent on
- * name,type,class then a cycle is created, this is return value 1.
- * Too large to search is value 2 (also true).
- */
-int mesh_detect_cycle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
- uint16_t flags, int prime, int valrec);
-
-/** compare two mesh_states */
-int mesh_state_compare(const void* ap, const void* bp);
-
-/** compare two mesh references */
-int mesh_state_ref_compare(const void* ap, const void* bp);
-
-/**
- * Make space for another recursion state for a reply in the mesh
- * @param mesh: mesh area
- * @param qbuf: query buffer to save if recursion is invoked to make space.
- * This buffer is necessary, because the following sequence in calls
- * can result in an overwrite of the incoming query:
- * delete_other_mesh_query - iter_clean - serviced_delete - waiting
- * udp query is sent - on error callback - callback sends SERVFAIL reply
- * over the same network channel, and shared UDP buffer is overwritten.
- * You can pass NULL if there is no buffer that must be backed up.
- * @return false if no space is available.
- */
-int mesh_make_new_space(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct sldns_buffer* qbuf);
-
-/**
- * Insert mesh state into a double linked list. Inserted at end.
- * @param m: mesh state.
- * @param fp: pointer to the first-elem-pointer of the list.
- * @param lp: pointer to the last-elem-pointer of the list.
- */
-void mesh_list_insert(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
- struct mesh_state** lp);
-
-/**
- * Remove mesh state from a double linked list. Remove from any position.
- * @param m: mesh state.
- * @param fp: pointer to the first-elem-pointer of the list.
- * @param lp: pointer to the last-elem-pointer of the list.
- */
-void mesh_list_remove(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
- struct mesh_state** lp);
-
-#endif /* SERVICES_MESH_H */