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+/*
+ * services/cache/infra.h - infrastructure cache, server rtt and capabilities
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains the infrastructure cache.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SERVICES_CACHE_INFRA_H
+#define SERVICES_CACHE_INFRA_H
+#include "util/storage/lruhash.h"
+#include "util/rtt.h"
+struct slabhash;
+struct config_file;
+
+/**
+ * Host information kept for every server, per zone.
+ */
+struct infra_key {
+ /** the host address. */
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ /** length of addr. */
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ /** zone name in wireformat */
+ uint8_t* zonename;
+ /** length of zonename */
+ size_t namelen;
+ /** hash table entry, data of type infra_data. */
+ struct lruhash_entry entry;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Host information encompasses host capabilities and retransmission timeouts.
+ * And lameness information (notAuthoritative, noEDNS, Recursive)
+ */
+struct infra_data {
+ /** TTL value for this entry. absolute time. */
+ time_t ttl;
+
+ /** time in seconds (absolute) when probing re-commences, 0 disabled */
+ time_t probedelay;
+ /** round trip times for timeout calculation */
+ struct rtt_info rtt;
+
+ /** edns version that the host supports, -1 means no EDNS */
+ int edns_version;
+ /** if the EDNS lameness is already known or not.
+ * EDNS lame is when EDNS queries or replies are dropped,
+ * and cause a timeout */
+ uint8_t edns_lame_known;
+
+ /** is the host lame (does not serve the zone authoritatively),
+ * or is the host dnssec lame (does not serve DNSSEC data) */
+ uint8_t isdnsseclame;
+ /** is the host recursion lame (not AA, but RA) */
+ uint8_t rec_lame;
+ /** the host is lame (not authoritative) for A records */
+ uint8_t lame_type_A;
+ /** the host is lame (not authoritative) for other query types */
+ uint8_t lame_other;
+
+ /** timeouts counter for type A */
+ uint8_t timeout_A;
+ /** timeouts counter for type AAAA */
+ uint8_t timeout_AAAA;
+ /** timeouts counter for others */
+ uint8_t timeout_other;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Infra cache
+ */
+struct infra_cache {
+ /** The hash table with hosts */
+ struct slabhash* hosts;
+ /** TTL value for host information, in seconds */
+ int host_ttl;
+};
+
+/** infra host cache default hash lookup size */
+#define INFRA_HOST_STARTSIZE 32
+/** bytes per zonename reserved in the hostcache, dnamelen(zonename.com.) */
+#define INFRA_BYTES_NAME 14
+
+/**
+ * Create infra cache.
+ * @param cfg: config parameters or NULL for defaults.
+ * @return: new infra cache, or NULL.
+ */
+struct infra_cache* infra_create(struct config_file* cfg);
+
+/**
+ * Delete infra cache.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache to delete.
+ */
+void infra_delete(struct infra_cache* infra);
+
+/**
+ * Adjust infra cache to use updated configuration settings.
+ * This may clean the cache. Operates a bit like realloc.
+ * There may be no threading or use by other threads.
+ * @param infra: existing cache. If NULL a new infra cache is returned.
+ * @param cfg: config options.
+ * @return the new infra cache pointer or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct infra_cache* infra_adjust(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct config_file* cfg);
+
+/**
+ * Plain find infra data function (used by the the other functions)
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: domain name of zone.
+ * @param namelen: length of domain name.
+ * @param wr: if true, writelock, else readlock.
+ * @return the entry, could be expired (this is not checked) or NULL.
+ */
+struct lruhash_entry* infra_lookup_nottl(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* name,
+ size_t namelen, int wr);
+
+/**
+ * Find host information to send a packet. Creates new entry if not found.
+ * Lameness is empty. EDNS is 0 (try with first), and rtt is returned for
+ * the first message to it.
+ * Use this to send a packet only, because it also locks out others when
+ * probing is restricted.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: domain name of zone.
+ * @param namelen: length of domain name.
+ * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @param edns_vs: edns version it supports, is returned.
+ * @param edns_lame_known: if EDNS lame (EDNS is dropped in transit) has
+ * already been probed, is returned.
+ * @param to: timeout to use, is returned.
+ * @return: 0 on error.
+ */
+int infra_host(struct infra_cache* infra, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+ socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen,
+ time_t timenow, int* edns_vs, uint8_t* edns_lame_known, int* to);
+
+/**
+ * Set a host to be lame for the given zone.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: domain name of zone apex.
+ * @param namelen: length of domain name.
+ * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @param dnsseclame: if true the host is set dnssec lame.
+ * if false, the host is marked lame (not serving the zone).
+ * @param reclame: if true host is a recursor not AA server.
+ * if false, dnsseclame or marked lame.
+ * @param qtype: the query type for which it is lame.
+ * @return: 0 on error.
+ */
+int infra_set_lame(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+ uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, time_t timenow, int dnsseclame,
+ int reclame, uint16_t qtype);
+
+/**
+ * Update rtt information for the host.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: zone name
+ * @param namelen: zone name length
+ * @param qtype: query type.
+ * @param roundtrip: estimate of roundtrip time in milliseconds or -1 for
+ * timeout.
+ * @param orig_rtt: original rtt for the query that timed out (roundtrip==-1).
+ * ignored if roundtrip != -1.
+ * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @return: 0 on error. new rto otherwise.
+ */
+int infra_rtt_update(struct infra_cache* infra, struct sockaddr_storage* addr,
+ socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, int qtype,
+ int roundtrip, int orig_rtt, time_t timenow);
+
+/**
+ * Update information for the host, store that a TCP transaction works.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: name of zone
+ * @param namelen: length of name
+ */
+void infra_update_tcp_works(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+ uint8_t* name, size_t namelen);
+
+/**
+ * Update edns information for the host.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: name of zone
+ * @param namelen: length of name
+ * @param edns_version: the version that it publishes.
+ * If it is known to support EDNS then no-EDNS is not stored over it.
+ * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @return: 0 on error.
+ */
+int infra_edns_update(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+ uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, int edns_version, time_t timenow);
+
+/**
+ * Get Lameness information and average RTT if host is in the cache.
+ * This information is to be used for server selection.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: zone name.
+ * @param namelen: zone name length.
+ * @param qtype: the query to be made.
+ * @param lame: if function returns true, this returns lameness of the zone.
+ * @param dnsseclame: if function returns true, this returns if the zone
+ * is dnssec-lame.
+ * @param reclame: if function returns true, this is if it is recursion lame.
+ * @param rtt: if function returns true, this returns avg rtt of the server.
+ * The rtt value is unclamped and reflects recent timeouts.
+ * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @return if found in cache, or false if not (or TTL bad).
+ */
+int infra_get_lame_rtt(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+ uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype,
+ int* lame, int* dnsseclame, int* reclame, int* rtt, time_t timenow);
+
+/**
+ * Get additional (debug) info on timing.
+ * @param infra: infra cache.
+ * @param addr: host address.
+ * @param addrlen: length of addr.
+ * @param name: zone name
+ * @param namelen: zone name length
+ * @param rtt: the rtt_info is copied into here (caller alloced return struct).
+ * @param delay: probe delay (if any).
+ * @param timenow: what time it is now.
+ * @param tA: timeout counter on type A.
+ * @param tAAAA: timeout counter on type AAAA.
+ * @param tother: timeout counter on type other.
+ * @return TTL the infra host element is valid for. If -1: not found in cache.
+ * TTL -2: found but expired.
+ */
+long long infra_get_host_rto(struct infra_cache* infra,
+ struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint8_t* name,
+ size_t namelen, struct rtt_info* rtt, int* delay, time_t timenow,
+ int* tA, int* tAAAA, int* tother);
+
+/**
+ * Get memory used by the infra cache.
+ * @param infra: infrastructure cache.
+ * @return memory in use in bytes.
+ */
+size_t infra_get_mem(struct infra_cache* infra);
+
+/** calculate size for the hashtable, does not count size of lameness,
+ * so the hashtable is a fixed number of items */
+size_t infra_sizefunc(void* k, void* d);
+
+/** compare two addresses, returns -1, 0, or +1 */
+int infra_compfunc(void* key1, void* key2);
+
+/** delete key, and destroy the lock */
+void infra_delkeyfunc(void* k, void* arg);
+
+/** delete data and destroy the lameness hashtable */
+void infra_deldatafunc(void* d, void* arg);
+
+#endif /* SERVICES_CACHE_INFRA_H */