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-Inplace callbacks
-=================
-
-This example shows how to register and use inplace callback functions. These
-functions are going to be called just before unbound replies back to a client.
-They can perform certain actions without interrupting unbound's execution flow
-(e.g. add/remove EDNS options, manipulate the reply).
-
-Two different scenarios will be shown:
-
-- If answering from cache and the client used EDNS option code ``65002`` we
- will answer with the same code but with data ``0xdeadbeef``;
-- When answering with a SERVFAIL we also add an empty EDNS option code
- ``65003``.
-
-
-Key parts
-~~~~~~~~~
-
-This example relies on the following functionalities:
-
-
-Registering inplace callback functions
---------------------------------------
-
-There are four types of inplace callback functions:
-
-- `inplace callback reply functions`_
-- `inplace callback reply_cache functions`_
-- `inplace callback reply_local functions`_
-- `inplace callback reply_servfail functions`_
-
-
-Inplace callback reply functions
-................................
-
-Called when answering with a *resolved* query.
-
-The callback function's prototype is the following:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- def inplace_reply_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
- """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
- It will be called when answering with a resolved query.
- :param qinfo: query_info struct;
- :param qstate: module qstate. It contains the available opt_lists; It
- SHOULD NOT be altered;
- :param rep: reply_info struct;
- :param rcode: return code for the query;
- :param edns: edns_data to be sent to the client side. It SHOULD NOT be
- altered;
- :param opt_list_out: the list with the EDNS options that will be sent as a
- reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
- :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
- want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
- :return: True on success, False on failure.
- """
-
-.. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
-
-We can register such function as:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- if not register_inplace_cb_reply(inplace_reply_callback, env, id):
- log_info("python: Could not register inplace callback function.")
-
-
-Inplace callback reply_cache functions
-......................................
-
-Called when answering *from cache*.
-
-The callback function's prototype is the following:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- def inplace_cache_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
- """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
- It will be called when answering from the cache.
- :param qinfo: query_info struct;
- :param qstate: module qstate. None;
- :param rep: reply_info struct;
- :param rcode: return code for the query;
- :param edns: edns_data sent from the client side. The list with the EDNS
- options is accesible through edns.opt_list. It SHOULD NOT be
- altered;
- :param opt_list_out: the list with the EDNS options that will be sent as a
- reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
- :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
- want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
- :return: True on success, False on failure.
- """
-
-.. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
-
-We can register such function as:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- if not register_inplace_cb_reply_cache(inplace_cache_callback, env, id):
- log_info("python: Could not register inplace callback function.")
-
-
-Inplace callback reply_local functions
-......................................
-
-Called when answering with *local data* or a *Chaos(CH) reply*.
-
-The callback function's prototype is the following:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- def inplace_local_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
- """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
- It will be called when answering from local data.
- :param qinfo: query_info struct;
- :param qstate: module qstate. None;
- :param rep: reply_info struct;
- :param rcode: return code for the query;
- :param edns: edns_data sent from the client side. The list with the
- EDNS options is accesible through edns.opt_list. It
- SHOULD NOT be altered;
- :param opt_list_out: the list with the EDNS options that will be sent as a
- reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
- :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
- want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
- :return: True on success, False on failure.
- """
-
-.. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
-
-We can register such function as:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- if not register_inplace_cb_reply_local(inplace_local_callback, env, id):
- log_info("python: Could not register inplace callback function.")
-
-
-Inplace callback reply_servfail functions
-.........................................
-
-Called when answering with *SERVFAIL*.
-
-The callback function's prototype is the following:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- def inplace_servfail_callback(qinfo, qstate, rep, rcode, edns, opt_list_out, region):
- """Function that will be registered as an inplace callback function.
- It will be called when answering with SERVFAIL.
- :param qinfo: query_info struct;
- :param qstate: module qstate. If not None the relevant opt_lists are
- available here;
- :param rep: reply_info struct. None;
- :param rcode: return code for the query. LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
- :param edns: edns_data to be sent to the client side. If qstate is None
- edns.opt_list contains the EDNS options sent from the client
- side. It SHOULD NOT be altered;
- :param opt_list_out: the list with the EDNS options that will be sent as a
- reply. It can be populated with EDNS options;
- :param region: region to allocate temporary data. Needs to be used when we
- want to append a new option to opt_list_out.
- :return: True on success, False on failure.
- """
-
-.. note:: The function's name is irrelevant.
-
-We can register such function as:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- if not register_inplace_cb_reply_servfail(inplace_servfail_callback, env, id):
- log_info("python: Could not register inplace callback function.")
-
-
-Testing
-~~~~~~~
-
-Run the Unbound server: ::
-
- root@localhost$ unbound -dv -c ./test-inplace_callbacks.conf
-
-In case you use your own configuration file, don't forget to enable the Python
-module::
-
- module-config: "validator python iterator"
-
-and use a valid script path ::
-
- python-script: "./examples/inplace_callbacks.py"
-
-On the first query for the nlnetlabs.nl A record we get no EDNS option back:
-
-::
-
- root@localhost$ dig @localhost nlnetlabs.nl +ednsopt=65002
-
- ; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> @localhost nlnetlabs.nl +ednsopt=65002
- ; (1 server found)
- ;; global options: +cmd
- ;; Got answer:
- ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 48057
- ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 3
-
- ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
- ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
- ;; QUESTION SECTION:
- ;nlnetlabs.nl. IN A
-
- ;; ANSWER SECTION:
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN A 185.49.140.10
-
- ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN NS ns.nlnetlabs.nl.
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN NS sec2.authdns.ripe.net.
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN NS anyns.pch.net.
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN NS ns-ext1.sidn.nl.
-
- ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
- ns.nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN A 185.49.140.60
- ns.nlnetlabs.nl. 10200 IN AAAA 2a04:b900::8:0:0:60
-
- ;; Query time: 813 msec
- ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
- ;; WHEN: Mon Dec 05 16:15:32 CET 2016
- ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 204
-
-When we issue the same query again we get a cached response and the expected
-``65002: 0xdeadbeef`` EDNS option:
-
-::
-
- root@localhost$ dig @localhost nlnetlabs.nl +ednsopt=65002
-
- ; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> @localhost nlnetlabs.nl +ednsopt=65002
- ; (1 server found)
- ;; global options: +cmd
- ;; Got answer:
- ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 26489
- ;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 3
-
- ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
- ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
- ; OPT=65002: de ad be ef ("....")
- ;; QUESTION SECTION:
- ;nlnetlabs.nl. IN A
-
- ;; ANSWER SECTION:
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN A 185.49.140.10
-
- ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN NS ns.nlnetlabs.nl.
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN NS sec2.authdns.ripe.net.
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN NS anyns.pch.net.
- nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN NS ns-ext1.sidn.nl.
-
- ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
- ns.nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN AAAA 2a04:b900::8:0:0:60
- ns.nlnetlabs.nl. 10197 IN A 185.49.140.60
-
- ;; Query time: 0 msec
- ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
- ;; WHEN: Mon Dec 05 16:50:04 CET 2016
- ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 212
-
-By issuing a query for a bogus domain unbound replies with SERVFAIL and an
-empty EDNS option code ``65003``. *For this example to work unbound needs to be
-validating*:
-
-::
-
- root@localhost$ dig @localhost bogus.nlnetlabs.nl txt
-
- ; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> @localhost bogus.nlnetlabs.nl txt
- ; (1 server found)
- ;; global options: +cmd
- ;; Got answer:
- ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 19865
- ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
-
- ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
- ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
- ; OPT=65003
- ;; QUESTION SECTION:
- ;bogus.nlnetlabs.nl. IN TXT
-
- ;; Query time: 11 msec
- ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
- ;; WHEN: Mon Dec 05 17:06:01 CET 2016
- ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 51
-
-
-Complete source code
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/inplace_callbacks.py
- :language: python