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-/*
- * unbound.h - unbound validating resolver public API
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is open source.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
- * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/**
- * \file
- *
- * This file contains functions to resolve DNS queries and
- * validate the answers. Synchonously and asynchronously.
- *
- * Several ways to use this interface from an application wishing
- * to perform (validated) DNS lookups.
- *
- * All start with
- * ctx = ub_ctx_create();
- * err = ub_ctx_add_ta(ctx, "...");
- * err = ub_ctx_add_ta(ctx, "...");
- * ... some lookups
- * ... call ub_ctx_delete(ctx); when you want to stop.
- *
- * Application not threaded. Blocking.
- * int err = ub_resolve(ctx, "www.example.com", ...
- * if(err) fprintf(stderr, "lookup error: %s\n", ub_strerror(err));
- * ... use the answer
- *
- * Application not threaded. Non-blocking ('asynchronous').
- * err = ub_resolve_async(ctx, "www.example.com", ... my_callback);
- * ... application resumes processing ...
- * ... and when either ub_poll(ctx) is true
- * ... or when the file descriptor ub_fd(ctx) is readable,
- * ... or whenever, the app calls ...
- * ub_process(ctx);
- * ... if no result is ready, the app resumes processing above,
- * ... or process() calls my_callback() with results.
- *
- * ... if the application has nothing more to do, wait for answer
- * ub_wait(ctx);
- *
- * Application threaded. Blocking.
- * Blocking, same as above. The current thread does the work.
- * Multiple threads can use the *same context*, each does work and uses
- * shared cache data from the context.
- *
- * Application threaded. Non-blocking ('asynchronous').
- * ... setup threaded-asynchronous config option
- * err = ub_ctx_async(ctx, 1);
- * ... same as async for non-threaded
- * ... the callbacks are called in the thread that calls process(ctx)
- *
- * Openssl needs to have locking in place, and the application must set
- * it up, because a mere library cannot do this, use the calls
- * CRYPTO_set_id_callback and CRYPTO_set_locking_callback.
- *
- * If no threading is compiled in, the above async example uses fork(2) to
- * create a process to perform the work. The forked process exits when the
- * calling process exits, or ctx_delete() is called.
- * Otherwise, for asynchronous with threading, a worker thread is created.
- *
- * The blocking calls use shared ctx-cache when threaded. Thus
- * ub_resolve() and ub_resolve_async() && ub_wait() are
- * not the same. The first makes the current thread do the work, setting
- * up buffers, etc, to perform the work (but using shared cache data).
- * The second calls another worker thread (or process) to perform the work.
- * And no buffers need to be set up, but a context-switch happens.
- */
-#ifndef _UB_UNBOUND_H
-#define _UB_UNBOUND_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/** the version of this header file */
-#define UNBOUND_VERSION_MAJOR 1
-#define UNBOUND_VERSION_MINOR 6
-#define UNBOUND_VERSION_MICRO 3
-
-/**
- * The validation context is created to hold the resolver status,
- * validation keys and a small cache (containing messages, rrsets,
- * roundtrip times, trusted keys, lameness information).
- *
- * Its contents are internally defined.
- */
-struct ub_ctx;
-
-/**
- * The validation and resolution results.
- * Allocated by the resolver, and need to be freed by the application
- * with ub_resolve_free().
- */
-struct ub_result {
- /** The original question, name text string. */
- char* qname;
- /** the type asked for */
- int qtype;
- /** the class asked for */
- int qclass;
-
- /**
- * a list of network order DNS rdata items, terminated with a
- * NULL pointer, so that data[0] is the first result entry,
- * data[1] the second, and the last entry is NULL.
- * If there was no data, data[0] is NULL.
- */
- char** data;
-
- /** the length in bytes of the data items, len[i] for data[i] */
- int* len;
-
- /**
- * canonical name for the result (the final cname).
- * zero terminated string.
- * May be NULL if no canonical name exists.
- */
- char* canonname;
-
- /**
- * DNS RCODE for the result. May contain additional error code if
- * there was no data due to an error. 0 (NOERROR) if okay.
- */
- int rcode;
-
- /**
- * The DNS answer packet. Network formatted. Can contain DNSSEC types.
- */
- void* answer_packet;
- /** length of the answer packet in octets. */
- int answer_len;
-
- /**
- * If there is any data, this is true.
- * If false, there was no data (nxdomain may be true, rcode can be set).
- */
- int havedata;
-
- /**
- * If there was no data, and the domain did not exist, this is true.
- * If it is false, and there was no data, then the domain name
- * is purported to exist, but the requested data type is not available.
- */
- int nxdomain;
-
- /**
- * True, if the result is validated securely.
- * False, if validation failed or domain queried has no security info.
- *
- * It is possible to get a result with no data (havedata is false),
- * and secure is true. This means that the non-existance of the data
- * was cryptographically proven (with signatures).
- */
- int secure;
-
- /**
- * If the result was not secure (secure==0), and this result is due
- * to a security failure, bogus is true.
- * This means the data has been actively tampered with, signatures
- * failed, expected signatures were not present, timestamps on
- * signatures were out of date and so on.
- *
- * If !secure and !bogus, this can happen if the data is not secure
- * because security is disabled for that domain name.
- * This means the data is from a domain where data is not signed.
- */
- int bogus;
-
- /**
- * If the result is bogus this contains a string (zero terminated)
- * that describes the failure. There may be other errors as well
- * as the one described, the description may not be perfectly accurate.
- * Is NULL if the result is not bogus.
- */
- char* why_bogus;
-
- /**
- * TTL for the result, in seconds. If the security is bogus, then
- * you also cannot trust this value.
- */
- int ttl;
-};
-
-/**
- * Callback for results of async queries.
- * The readable function definition looks like:
- * void my_callback(void* my_arg, int err, struct ub_result* result);
- * It is called with
- * void* my_arg: your pointer to a (struct of) data of your choice,
- * or NULL.
- * int err: if 0 all is OK, otherwise an error occured and no results
- * are forthcoming.
- * struct result: pointer to more detailed result structure.
- * This structure is allocated on the heap and needs to be
- * freed with ub_resolve_free(result);
- */
-typedef void (*ub_callback_type)(void*, int, struct ub_result*);
-
-/**
- * Create a resolving and validation context.
- * The information from /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/hosts is not utilised by
- * default. Use ub_ctx_resolvconf and ub_ctx_hosts to read them.
- * @return a new context. default initialisation.
- * returns NULL on error.
- */
-struct ub_ctx* ub_ctx_create(void);
-
-/**
- * Destroy a validation context and free all its resources.
- * Outstanding async queries are killed and callbacks are not called for them.
- * @param ctx: context to delete.
- */
-void ub_ctx_delete(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
-
-/**
- * Set an option for the context.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param opt: option name from the unbound.conf config file format.
- * (not all settings applicable). The name includes the trailing ':'
- * for example ub_ctx_set_option(ctx, "logfile:", "mylog.txt");
- * This is a power-users interface that lets you specify all sorts
- * of options.
- * For some specific options, such as adding trust anchors, special
- * routines exist.
- * @param val: value of the option.
- * @return: 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_set_option(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* opt, const char* val);
-
-/**
- * Get an option from the context.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param opt: option name from the unbound.conf config file format.
- * (not all settings applicable). The name excludes the trailing ':'
- * for example ub_ctx_get_option(ctx, "logfile", &result);
- * This is a power-users interface that lets you specify all sorts
- * of options.
- * @param str: the string is malloced and returned here. NULL on error.
- * The caller must free() the string. In cases with multiple
- * entries (auto-trust-anchor-file), a newline delimited list is
- * returned in the string.
- * @return 0 if OK else an error code (malloc failure, syntax error).
- */
-int ub_ctx_get_option(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* opt, char** str);
-
-/**
- * setup configuration for the given context.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param fname: unbound config file (not all settings applicable).
- * This is a power-users interface that lets you specify all sorts
- * of options.
- * For some specific options, such as adding trust anchors, special
- * routines exist.
- * @return: 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_config(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
-
-/**
- * Set machine to forward DNS queries to, the caching resolver to use.
- * IP4 or IP6 address. Forwards all DNS requests to that machine, which
- * is expected to run a recursive resolver. If the proxy is not
- * DNSSEC-capable, validation may fail. Can be called several times, in
- * that case the addresses are used as backup servers.
- *
- * To read the list of nameservers from /etc/resolv.conf (from DHCP or so),
- * use the call ub_ctx_resolvconf.
- *
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to set configuration before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param addr: address, IP4 or IP6 in string format.
- * If the addr is NULL, forwarding is disabled.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_set_fwd(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* addr);
-
-/**
- * Add a stub zone, with given address to send to. This is for custom
- * root hints or pointing to a local authoritative dns server.
- * For dns resolvers and the 'DHCP DNS' ip address, use ub_ctx_set_fwd.
- * This is similar to a stub-zone entry in unbound.conf.
- *
- * @param ctx: context.
- * It is only possible to set configuration before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param zone: name of the zone, string.
- * @param addr: address, IP4 or IP6 in string format.
- * The addr is added to the list of stub-addresses if the entry exists.
- * If the addr is NULL the stub entry is removed.
- * @param isprime: set to true to set stub-prime to yes for the stub.
- * For local authoritative servers, people usually set it to false,
- * For root hints it should be set to true.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_set_stub(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* zone, const char* addr,
- int isprime);
-
-/**
- * Read list of nameservers to use from the filename given.
- * Usually "/etc/resolv.conf". Uses those nameservers as caching proxies.
- * If they do not support DNSSEC, validation may fail.
- *
- * Only nameservers are picked up, the searchdomain, ndots and other
- * settings from resolv.conf(5) are ignored.
- *
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to set configuration before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param fname: file name string. If NULL "/etc/resolv.conf" is used.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_resolvconf(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
-
-/**
- * Read list of hosts from the filename given.
- * Usually "/etc/hosts".
- * These addresses are not flagged as DNSSEC secure when queried for.
- *
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to set configuration before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param fname: file name string. If NULL "/etc/hosts" is used.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_hosts(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
-
-/**
- * Add a trust anchor to the given context.
- * The trust anchor is a string, on one line, that holds a valid DNSKEY or
- * DS RR.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to add trusted keys before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param ta: string, with zone-format RR on one line.
- * [domainname] [TTL optional] [type] [class optional] [rdata contents]
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_add_ta(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* ta);
-
-/**
- * Add trust anchors to the given context.
- * Pass name of a file with DS and DNSKEY records (like from dig or drill).
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to add trusted keys before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param fname: filename of file with keyfile with trust anchors.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_add_ta_file(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
-
-/**
- * Add trust anchor to the given context that is tracked with RFC5011
- * automated trust anchor maintenance. The file is written to when the
- * trust anchor is changed.
- * Pass the name of a file that was output from eg. unbound-anchor,
- * or you can start it by providing a trusted DNSKEY or DS record on one
- * line in the file.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to add trusted keys before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param fname: filename of file with trust anchor.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_add_ta_autr(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
-
-/**
- * Add trust anchors to the given context.
- * Pass the name of a bind-style config file with trusted-keys{}.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * At this time it is only possible to add trusted keys before the
- * first resolve is done.
- * @param fname: filename of file with bind-style config entries with trust
- * anchors.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_trustedkeys(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* fname);
-
-/**
- * Set debug output (and error output) to the specified stream.
- * Pass NULL to disable. Default is stderr.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param out: FILE* out file stream to log to.
- * Type void* to avoid stdio dependency of this header file.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_debugout(struct ub_ctx* ctx, void* out);
-
-/**
- * Set debug verbosity for the context
- * Output is directed to stderr.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param d: debug level, 0 is off, 1 is very minimal, 2 is detailed,
- * and 3 is lots.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_debuglevel(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int d);
-
-/**
- * Set a context behaviour for asynchronous action.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param dothread: if true, enables threading and a call to resolve_async()
- * creates a thread to handle work in the background.
- * If false, a process is forked to handle work in the background.
- * Changes to this setting after async() calls have been made have
- * no effect (delete and re-create the context to change).
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_async(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int dothread);
-
-/**
- * Poll a context to see if it has any new results
- * Do not poll in a loop, instead extract the fd below to poll for readiness,
- * and then check, or wait using the wait routine.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @return: 0 if nothing to read, or nonzero if a result is available.
- * If nonzero, call ctx_process() to do callbacks.
- */
-int ub_poll(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
-
-/**
- * Wait for a context to finish with results. Calls ub_process() after
- * the wait for you. After the wait, there are no more outstanding
- * asynchronous queries.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @return: 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_wait(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
-
-/**
- * Get file descriptor. Wait for it to become readable, at this point
- * answers are returned from the asynchronous validating resolver.
- * Then call the ub_process to continue processing.
- * This routine works immediately after context creation, the fd
- * does not change.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @return: -1 on error, or file descriptor to use select(2) with.
- */
-int ub_fd(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
-
-/**
- * Call this routine to continue processing results from the validating
- * resolver (when the fd becomes readable).
- * Will perform necessary callbacks.
- * @param ctx: context
- * @return: 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_process(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
-
-/**
- * Perform resolution and validation of the target name.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * The context is finalized, and can no longer accept config changes.
- * @param name: domain name in text format (a zero terminated text string).
- * @param rrtype: type of RR in host order, 1 is A (address).
- * @param rrclass: class of RR in host order, 1 is IN (for internet).
- * @param result: the result data is returned in a newly allocated result
- * structure. May be NULL on return, return value is set to an error
- * in that case (out of memory).
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_resolve(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
- int rrclass, struct ub_result** result);
-
-/**
- * Perform resolution and validation of the target name.
- * Asynchronous, after a while, the callback will be called with your
- * data and the result.
- * @param ctx: context.
- * If no thread or process has been created yet to perform the
- * work in the background, it is created now.
- * The context is finalized, and can no longer accept config changes.
- * @param name: domain name in text format (a string).
- * @param rrtype: type of RR in host order, 1 is A.
- * @param rrclass: class of RR in host order, 1 is IN (for internet).
- * @param mydata: this data is your own data (you can pass NULL),
- * and is passed on to the callback function.
- * @param callback: this is called on completion of the resolution.
- * It is called as:
- * void callback(void* mydata, int err, struct ub_result* result)
- * with mydata: the same as passed here, you may pass NULL,
- * with err: is 0 when a result has been found.
- * with result: a newly allocated result structure.
- * The result may be NULL, in that case err is set.
- *
- * If an error happens during processing, your callback will be called
- * with error set to a nonzero value (and result==NULL).
- * @param async_id: if you pass a non-NULL value, an identifier number is
- * returned for the query as it is in progress. It can be used to
- * cancel the query.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_resolve_async(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
- int rrclass, void* mydata, ub_callback_type callback, int* async_id);
-
-/**
- * Cancel an async query in progress.
- * Its callback will not be called.
- *
- * @param ctx: context.
- * @param async_id: which query to cancel.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- * This routine can return an error if the async_id passed does not exist
- * or has already been delivered. If another thread is processing results
- * at the same time, the result may be delivered at the same time and the
- * cancel fails with an error. Also the cancel can fail due to a system
- * error, no memory or socket failures.
- */
-int ub_cancel(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int async_id);
-
-/**
- * Free storage associated with a result structure.
- * @param result: to free
- */
-void ub_resolve_free(struct ub_result* result);
-
-/**
- * Convert error value to a human readable string.
- * @param err: error code from one of the libunbound functions.
- * @return pointer to constant text string, zero terminated.
- */
-const char* ub_strerror(int err);
-
-/**
- * Debug routine. Print the local zone information to debug output.
- * @param ctx: context. Is finalized by the routine.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_print_local_zones(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
-
-/**
- * Add a new zone with the zonetype to the local authority info of the
- * library.
- * @param ctx: context. Is finalized by the routine.
- * @param zone_name: name of the zone in text, "example.com"
- * If it already exists, the type is updated.
- * @param zone_type: type of the zone (like for unbound.conf) in text.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_zone_add(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *zone_name,
- const char *zone_type);
-
-/**
- * Remove zone from local authority info of the library.
- * @param ctx: context. Is finalized by the routine.
- * @param zone_name: name of the zone in text, "example.com"
- * If it does not exist, nothing happens.
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_zone_remove(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *zone_name);
-
-/**
- * Add localdata to the library local authority info.
- * Similar to local-data config statement.
- * @param ctx: context. Is finalized by the routine.
- * @param data: the resource record in text format, for example
- * "www.example.com IN A 127.0.0.1"
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_data_add(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *data);
-
-/**
- * Remove localdata from the library local authority info.
- * @param ctx: context. Is finalized by the routine.
- * @param data: the name to delete all data from, like "www.example.com".
- * @return 0 if OK, else error.
- */
-int ub_ctx_data_remove(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char *data);
-
-/**
- * Get a version string from the libunbound implementation.
- * @return a static constant string with the version number.
- */
-const char* ub_version(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* _UB_UNBOUND_H */