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+/*
+ * libunbound/context.h - validating context for unbound internal use
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains the validator context structure.
+ */
+#ifndef LIBUNBOUND_CONTEXT_H
+#define LIBUNBOUND_CONTEXT_H
+#include "util/locks.h"
+#include "util/alloc.h"
+#include "util/rbtree.h"
+#include "services/modstack.h"
+#include "libunbound/unbound.h"
+#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
+struct libworker;
+struct tube;
+struct sldns_buffer;
+struct event_base;
+
+/**
+ * The context structure
+ *
+ * Contains two pipes for async service
+ * qq : write queries to the async service pid/tid.
+ * rr : read results from the async service pid/tid.
+ */
+struct ub_ctx {
+ /* --- pipes --- */
+ /** mutex on query write pipe */
+ lock_basic_t qqpipe_lock;
+ /** the query write pipe */
+ struct tube* qq_pipe;
+ /** mutex on result read pipe */
+ lock_basic_t rrpipe_lock;
+ /** the result read pipe */
+ struct tube* rr_pipe;
+
+ /* --- shared data --- */
+ /** mutex for access to env.cfg, finalized and dothread */
+ lock_basic_t cfglock;
+ /**
+ * The context has been finalized
+ * This is after config when the first resolve is done.
+ * The modules are inited (module-init()) and shared caches created.
+ */
+ int finalized;
+
+ /** is bg worker created yet ? */
+ int created_bg;
+ /** pid of bg worker process */
+ pid_t bg_pid;
+ /** tid of bg worker thread */
+ ub_thread_t bg_tid;
+
+ /** do threading (instead of forking) for async resolution */
+ int dothread;
+ /** next thread number for new threads */
+ int thr_next_num;
+ /** if logfile is overriden */
+ int logfile_override;
+ /** what logfile to use instead */
+ FILE* log_out;
+ /**
+ * List of alloc-cache-id points per threadnum for notinuse threads.
+ * Simply the entire struct alloc_cache with the 'super' member used
+ * to link a simply linked list. Reset super member to the superalloc
+ * before use.
+ */
+ struct alloc_cache* alloc_list;
+
+ /** shared caches, and so on */
+ struct alloc_cache superalloc;
+ /** module env master value */
+ struct module_env* env;
+ /** module stack */
+ struct module_stack mods;
+ /** local authority zones */
+ struct local_zones* local_zones;
+ /** random state used to seed new random state structures */
+ struct ub_randstate* seed_rnd;
+
+ /** event base for event oriented interface */
+ struct event_base* event_base;
+ /** libworker for event based interface */
+ struct libworker* event_worker;
+
+ /** next query number (to try) to use */
+ int next_querynum;
+ /** number of async queries outstanding */
+ size_t num_async;
+ /**
+ * Tree of outstanding queries. Indexed by querynum
+ * Used when results come in for async to lookup.
+ * Used when cancel is done for lookup (and delete).
+ * Used to see if querynum is free for use.
+ * Content of type ctx_query.
+ */
+ rbtree_t queries;
+};
+
+/**
+ * The queries outstanding for the libunbound resolver.
+ * These are outstanding for async resolution.
+ * But also, outstanding for sync resolution by one of the threads that
+ * has joined the threadpool.
+ */
+struct ctx_query {
+ /** node in rbtree, must be first entry, key is ptr to the querynum */
+ struct rbnode_t node;
+ /** query id number, key for node */
+ int querynum;
+ /** was this an async query? */
+ int async;
+ /** was this query cancelled (for bg worker) */
+ int cancelled;
+
+ /** for async query, the callback function */
+ ub_callback_t cb;
+ /** for async query, the callback user arg */
+ void* cb_arg;
+
+ /** answer message, result from resolver lookup. */
+ uint8_t* msg;
+ /** resulting message length. */
+ size_t msg_len;
+ /** validation status on security */
+ enum sec_status msg_security;
+ /** store libworker that is handling this query */
+ struct libworker* w;
+
+ /** result structure, also contains original query, type, class.
+ * malloced ptr ready to hand to the client. */
+ struct ub_result* res;
+};
+
+/**
+ * The error constants
+ */
+enum ub_ctx_err {
+ /** no error */
+ UB_NOERROR = 0,
+ /** socket operation. Set to -1, so that if an error from _fd() is
+ * passed (-1) it gives a socket error. */
+ UB_SOCKET = -1,
+ /** alloc failure */
+ UB_NOMEM = -2,
+ /** syntax error */
+ UB_SYNTAX = -3,
+ /** DNS service failed */
+ UB_SERVFAIL = -4,
+ /** fork() failed */
+ UB_FORKFAIL = -5,
+ /** cfg change after finalize() */
+ UB_AFTERFINAL = -6,
+ /** initialization failed (bad settings) */
+ UB_INITFAIL = -7,
+ /** error in pipe communication with async bg worker */
+ UB_PIPE = -8,
+ /** error reading from file (resolv.conf) */
+ UB_READFILE = -9,
+ /** error async_id does not exist or result already been delivered */
+ UB_NOID = -10
+};
+
+/**
+ * Command codes for libunbound pipe.
+ *
+ * Serialization looks like this:
+ * o length (of remainder) uint32.
+ * o uint32 command code.
+ * o per command format.
+ */
+enum ub_ctx_cmd {
+ /** QUIT */
+ UB_LIBCMD_QUIT = 0,
+ /** New query, sent to bg worker */
+ UB_LIBCMD_NEWQUERY,
+ /** Cancel query, sent to bg worker */
+ UB_LIBCMD_CANCEL,
+ /** Query result, originates from bg worker */
+ UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER
+};
+
+/**
+ * finalize a context.
+ * @param ctx: context to finalize. creates shared data.
+ * @return 0 if OK, or errcode.
+ */
+int context_finalize(struct ub_ctx* ctx);
+
+/** compare two ctx_query elements */
+int context_query_cmp(const void* a, const void* b);
+
+/**
+ * delete context query
+ * @param q: query to delete, including message packet and prealloc result
+ */
+void context_query_delete(struct ctx_query* q);
+
+/**
+ * Create new query in context, add to querynum list.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param name: query name
+ * @param rrtype: type
+ * @param rrclass: class
+ * @param cb: callback for async, or NULL for sync.
+ * @param cbarg: user arg for async queries.
+ * @return new ctx_query or NULL for malloc failure.
+ */
+struct ctx_query* context_new(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype,
+ int rrclass, ub_callback_t cb, void* cbarg);
+
+/**
+ * Get a new alloc. Creates a new one or uses a cached one.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param locking: if true, cfglock is locked while getting alloc.
+ * @return an alloc, or NULL on mem error.
+ */
+struct alloc_cache* context_obtain_alloc(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int locking);
+
+/**
+ * Release an alloc. Puts it into the cache.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param locking: if true, cfglock is locked while releasing alloc.
+ * @param alloc: alloc to relinquish.
+ */
+void context_release_alloc(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
+ int locking);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize a context query that questions data.
+ * This serializes the query name, type, ...
+ * As well as command code 'new_query'.
+ * @param q: context query
+ * @param len: the length of the allocation is returned.
+ * @return: an alloc, or NULL on mem error.
+ */
+uint8_t* context_serialize_new_query(struct ctx_query* q, uint32_t* len);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize a context_query result to hand back to user.
+ * This serializes the query name, type, ..., and result.
+ * As well as command code 'answer'.
+ * @param q: context query
+ * @param err: error code to pass to client.
+ * @param pkt: the packet to add, can be NULL.
+ * @param len: the length of the allocation is returned.
+ * @return: an alloc, or NULL on mem error.
+ */
+uint8_t* context_serialize_answer(struct ctx_query* q, int err,
+ struct sldns_buffer* pkt, uint32_t* len);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize a query cancellation. Serializes query async id
+ * as well as command code 'cancel'
+ * @param q: context query
+ * @param len: the length of the allocation is returned.
+ * @return: an alloc, or NULL on mem error.
+ */
+uint8_t* context_serialize_cancel(struct ctx_query* q, uint32_t* len);
+
+/**
+ * Serialize a 'quit' command.
+ * @param len: the length of the allocation is returned.
+ * @return: an alloc, or NULL on mem error.
+ */
+uint8_t* context_serialize_quit(uint32_t* len);
+
+/**
+ * Obtain command code from serialized buffer
+ * @param p: buffer serialized.
+ * @param len: length of buffer.
+ * @return command code or QUIT on error.
+ */
+enum ub_ctx_cmd context_serial_getcmd(uint8_t* p, uint32_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup query from new_query buffer.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param p: buffer serialized.
+ * @param len: length of buffer.
+ * @return looked up ctx_query or NULL for malloc failure.
+ */
+struct ctx_query* context_lookup_new_query(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
+ uint8_t* p, uint32_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Deserialize a new_query buffer.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param p: buffer serialized.
+ * @param len: length of buffer.
+ * @return new ctx_query or NULL for malloc failure.
+ */
+struct ctx_query* context_deserialize_new_query(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
+ uint8_t* p, uint32_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Deserialize an answer buffer.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param p: buffer serialized.
+ * @param len: length of buffer.
+ * @param err: error code to be returned to client is passed.
+ * @return ctx_query with answer added or NULL for malloc failure.
+ */
+struct ctx_query* context_deserialize_answer(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
+ uint8_t* p, uint32_t len, int* err);
+
+/**
+ * Deserialize a cancel buffer.
+ * @param ctx: context
+ * @param p: buffer serialized.
+ * @param len: length of buffer.
+ * @return ctx_query to cancel or NULL for failure.
+ */
+struct ctx_query* context_deserialize_cancel(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
+ uint8_t* p, uint32_t len);
+
+#endif /* LIBUNBOUND_CONTEXT_H */