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+// Copyright (c) 2019, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "byte_slice.h"
+
+namespace epee
+{
+ struct byte_slice_data
+ {
+ byte_slice_data() noexcept
+ : ref_count(1)
+ {}
+
+ virtual ~byte_slice_data() noexcept
+ {}
+
+ std::atomic<std::size_t> ref_count;
+ };
+
+ void release_byte_slice::operator()(byte_slice_data* ptr) const noexcept
+ {
+ if (ptr && --(ptr->ref_count) == 0)
+ {
+ ptr->~byte_slice_data();
+ free(ptr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ namespace
+ {
+ template<typename T>
+ struct adapted_byte_slice final : byte_slice_data
+ {
+ explicit adapted_byte_slice(T&& buffer)
+ : byte_slice_data(), buffer(std::move(buffer))
+ {}
+
+ virtual ~adapted_byte_slice() noexcept final override
+ {}
+
+ const T buffer;
+ };
+
+ // bytes "follow" this structure in memory slab
+ struct raw_byte_slice final : byte_slice_data
+ {
+ raw_byte_slice() noexcept
+ : byte_slice_data()
+ {}
+
+ virtual ~raw_byte_slice() noexcept final override
+ {}
+ };
+
+ /* This technique is not-standard, but allows for the reference count and
+ memory for the bytes (when given a list of spans) to be allocated in a
+ single call. In that situation, the dynamic sized bytes are after/behind
+ the raw_byte_slice class. The C runtime has to track the number of bytes
+ allocated regardless, so free'ing is relatively easy. */
+
+ template<typename T, typename... U>
+ std::unique_ptr<T, release_byte_slice> allocate_slice(std::size_t extra_bytes, U&&... args)
+ {
+ if (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max() - sizeof(T) < extra_bytes)
+ throw std::bad_alloc{};
+
+ void* const ptr = malloc(sizeof(T) + extra_bytes);
+ if (ptr == nullptr)
+ throw std::bad_alloc{};
+
+ try
+ {
+ new (ptr) T{std::forward<U>(args)...};
+ }
+ catch (...)
+ {
+ free(ptr);
+ throw;
+ }
+ return std::unique_ptr<T, release_byte_slice>{reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr)};
+ }
+ } // anonymous
+
+ byte_slice::byte_slice(byte_slice_data* storage, span<const std::uint8_t> portion) noexcept
+ : storage_(storage), portion_(portion)
+ {
+ if (storage_)
+ ++(storage_->ref_count);
+ }
+
+ template<typename T>
+ byte_slice::byte_slice(const adapt_buffer, T&& buffer)
+ : storage_(nullptr), portion_(to_byte_span(to_span(buffer)))
+ {
+ if (!buffer.empty())
+ storage_ = allocate_slice<adapted_byte_slice<T>>(0, std::move(buffer));
+ }
+
+ byte_slice::byte_slice(std::initializer_list<span<const std::uint8_t>> sources)
+ : byte_slice()
+ {
+ std::size_t space_needed = 0;
+ for (const auto source : sources)
+ space_needed += source.size();
+
+ if (space_needed)
+ {
+ auto storage = allocate_slice<raw_byte_slice>(space_needed);
+ span<std::uint8_t> out{reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(storage.get() + 1), space_needed};
+ portion_ = {out.data(), out.size()};
+
+ for (const auto source : sources)
+ {
+ std::memcpy(out.data(), source.data(), source.size());
+ if (out.remove_prefix(source.size()) < source.size())
+ throw std::bad_alloc{}; // size_t overflow on space_needed
+ }
+ storage_ = std::move(storage);
+ }
+ }
+
+ byte_slice::byte_slice(std::string&& buffer)
+ : byte_slice(adapt_buffer{}, std::move(buffer))
+ {}
+
+ byte_slice::byte_slice(std::vector<std::uint8_t>&& buffer)
+ : byte_slice(adapt_buffer{}, std::move(buffer))
+ {}
+
+ byte_slice::byte_slice(byte_slice&& source) noexcept
+ : storage_(std::move(source.storage_)), portion_(source.portion_)
+ {
+ source.portion_ = epee::span<const std::uint8_t>{};
+ }
+
+ byte_slice& byte_slice::operator=(byte_slice&& source) noexcept
+ {
+ storage_ = std::move(source.storage_);
+ portion_ = source.portion_;
+ if (source.storage_ == nullptr)
+ source.portion_ = epee::span<const std::uint8_t>{};
+
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ std::size_t byte_slice::remove_prefix(std::size_t max_bytes) noexcept
+ {
+ max_bytes = portion_.remove_prefix(max_bytes);
+ if (portion_.empty())
+ storage_ = nullptr;
+ return max_bytes;
+ }
+
+ byte_slice byte_slice::take_slice(const std::size_t max_bytes) noexcept
+ {
+ byte_slice out{};
+ std::uint8_t const* const ptr = data();
+ out.portion_ = {ptr, portion_.remove_prefix(max_bytes)};
+
+ if (portion_.empty())
+ out.storage_ = std::move(storage_); // no atomic inc/dec
+ else
+ out = {storage_.get(), out.portion_};
+
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ byte_slice byte_slice::get_slice(const std::size_t begin, const std::size_t end) const
+ {
+ if (end < begin || portion_.size() < end)
+ throw std::out_of_range{"bad slice range"};
+
+ if (begin == end)
+ return {};
+ return {storage_.get(), {portion_.begin() + begin, end - begin}};
+ }
+} // epee