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-rw-r--r-- | contrib/epee/include/span_view.h | 174 |
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diff --git a/contrib/epee/include/span_view.h b/contrib/epee/include/span_view.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..33c538d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/epee/include/span_view.h @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2017, The Monero Project +// +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are +// permitted provided that the following conditions are met: +// +// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of +// conditions and the following disclaimer. +// +// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list +// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other +// materials provided with the distribution. +// +// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be +// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific +// prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY +// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL +// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, +// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS +// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, +// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF +// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +#pragma once + +#include <cstddef> +#include <memory> +#include <type_traits> +#include <utility> + +namespace epee +{ + /*! + \brief Non-owning sequence of data. Does not deep copy + + Inspired by `gsl::span`. This class is intended to be used as a parameter + type for functions that need to take a writable or read-only sequence of + data. Most common cases are `span<char>` and `span<std::uint8_t>`. Using as + a class member is only recommended if clearly documented as not doing a + deep-copy. `std::vector`, `std::string`, `std::array`, and C-arrays are all + easily convertible to this type. + + \note Conversion from C string literal to `view<char>` will include the + NULL-terminator. + \note `view<T>` is an alias for `span<const T>` which is read-only. + \note Never allows derived-to-base pointer conversion; an array of derived + types is not an array of base types. + */ + template<typename T> + class span + { + /* Supporting class types is tricky - the {ptr,len} and {container} + constructors will allow derived-to-base conversions. This is NOT + desireable because an array of derived types is not an array of base + types. It is possible to handle this case, implement when/if needed. */ + static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "only integral values currently for span"); + + // Disables ADL for these calls. + struct get { + // we only accept pointer and size_t return types, so use noexcept aggressively + template<std::size_t N> + static constexpr T* data(T (&src)[N]) noexcept { return src; } + + template<typename C> + static constexpr auto + data(C& src) noexcept(noexcept(src.data())) -> decltype(src.data()) { + return src.data(); + } + + + template<std::size_t N> + static constexpr std::size_t size(T (&)[N]) noexcept { return N; } + + template<typename C> + static constexpr auto + size(const C& src) noexcept(noexcept(src.size())) -> decltype(src.size()) { + return src.size(); + } + }; + + public: + using value_type = T; + using pointer = T*; + using reference = T&; + using iterator = pointer; + using const_iterator = typename std::add_const<value_type>::type *; + + constexpr span() noexcept : ptr(nullptr), len(0) {} + constexpr span(std::nullptr_t) noexcept : span() {} + + constexpr span(T* const src_ptr, const std::size_t src_len) noexcept + : ptr(src_ptr), len(src_len) { + } + + /*! + A `span` is implicitly convertible from any type where `get::data(src)` + returns a pointer convertible to T* and `get::size(src)` returns a + `std::size_t`. This constructor is disabled for all other types. + */ + template< + typename C, + typename U = decltype(get::data(std::declval<C&>())), + typename S = decltype(get::size(std::declval<C&>())), + typename = typename std::enable_if< + // Do not allow proxy iterators, but allow valid cv conversions + std::is_pointer<U>::value && std::is_convertible<U, pointer>::value && + // Prevent underflow/overflow on size storage + std::is_same<S, std::size_t>::value + >::type + > + constexpr span(C&& src) noexcept(noexcept(get::data(src), get::size(src))) + : span(get::data(src), get::size(src)) { + } + + constexpr span(span&&) noexcept = default; + constexpr span(span&) noexcept = default; + constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default; + span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default; + + constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return ptr; } + constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return ptr; } + + constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return begin() + size(); } + constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return cbegin() + size(); } + + constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; } + constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return ptr; } + constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept { return len; } + constexpr std::size_t size_bytes() const noexcept { return size() * sizeof(value_type); } + + private: + T* ptr; + std::size_t len; + }; + + //! A `view` is a `span` over immutable data. See `span` for more info. + template<typename T> + using view = span<typename std::add_const<T>::type>; + + //! \return `src` aliased as a view of type `T`. + template<typename T, typename U> + view<T> view_cast(const span<U>& src) noexcept + { + using normalized = typename std::remove_cv<T>::type; + static_assert( + std::is_same<normalized, char>::value || std::is_same<normalized, std::uint8_t>::value, + "only valid aliasing allowed - char or unsigned char target types" + ); + + static_assert(std::is_integral<U>::value, "only integral source types"); + return {reinterpret_cast<typename std::add_const<T>::type *>(src.data()), src.size_bytes()}; + } + + //! \return `src` aliased as a span of type `T`. + template<typename T, typename U> + span<T> pod_cast(U&& src) noexcept + { + using normalized = typename std::remove_cv<T>::type; + static_assert( + std::is_same<normalized, char>::value || std::is_same<normalized, std::uint8_t>::value, + "only valid aliasing allowed - char or unsigned char target types" + ); + + using decayed = typename std::decay<U>::type; + static_assert(std::is_pod<decayed>::value, "only POD types allowed for conversion"); + static_assert(alignof(decayed) == 1, "only types with 1 byte alignment allowed for conversion"); + return {reinterpret_cast<T*>(std::addressof(src)), sizeof(decayed)}; + } +} |