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authorRiccardo Spagni <ric@spagni.net>2015-08-24 19:21:24 +0200
committerRiccardo Spagni <ric@spagni.net>2015-08-24 19:21:31 +0200
commit32077d381013ce19fb9824105a1d348fc8975658 (patch)
treeb2fbd2123b601e14350a9ada57212aa60e8836a0 /src
parentMerge pull request #383 (diff)
parentAdded ref10 shen_ed25519_ref code, which includes code that can replace crypt... (diff)
downloadmonero-32077d381013ce19fb9824105a1d348fc8975658.tar.xz
Merge pull request #385
0a4bc84 Added ref10 shen_ed25519_ref code, which includes code that can replace crypto-ops with a version straight from Bernstein's ref 10 (ShenNoether) 0d70fdc revert to 776b4fc91a821be152f0f23e6873aabb78a72029 (ShenNoether) b01f286 Added shen_ed25519_ref to crypto ops subfolder, the point is to directly have bitmonero's crypto code come from bernstein et al's ref 10 code (ShenNoether)
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/Makefile10
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/api.h2
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-data.c872
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-old.c3008
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops.h148
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_int32.h6
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_sign.h13
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_uint32.h6
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_verify_32.h7
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ietf.txt1402
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/Makefile.am62
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/libsodium_LICENSE16
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium.h50
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int32.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int64.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint16.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint32.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint64.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint8.h8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_verify_32.h22
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/randombytes.h58
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/randombytes.c52
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/Makefile41
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/api.h4
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.h1344
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.py65
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.h40
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.py60
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.h1
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.py28
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.h1
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.py28
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/description2
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/designers5
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe.h56
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_0.c19
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_1.c19
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_add.c57
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_cmov.c63
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_copy.c29
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_frombytes.c73
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_invert.c14
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnegative.c16
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnonzero.c19
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_mul.c253
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_neg.c45
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_pow22523.c13
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq.c149
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq2.c160
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sub.c57
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_tobytes.c119
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge.h95
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.h97
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.q49
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_double_scalarmult.c96
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_frombytes.c50
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.h88
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.q46
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.h88
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.q46
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c12
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c13
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_0.c8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.h73
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.q41
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_0.c9
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_dbl.c12
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_cached.c17
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_p2.c12
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_tobytes.c14
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_precomp_0.c8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_scalarmult_base.c105
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.h97
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.q49
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_tobytes.c14
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/keypair.c23
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/open.c48
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.h160
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.q61
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.h160
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.q61
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/q2h.sh4
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc.h15
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_muladd.c368
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_reduce.c275
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sign.c41
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.h1
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.py28
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py261
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/api.h4
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.h1344
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.py65
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.h40
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.py60
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.c4830
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h145
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.h1
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.py28
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.h1
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.py28
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/description7
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/designers9
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe.h56
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_0.c19
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_1.c19
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_add.c57
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_cmov.c63
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_copy.c29
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_frombytes.c73
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_invert.c14
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnegative.c16
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnonzero.c19
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_mul.c253
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_neg.c45
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_pow22523.c13
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq.c149
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq2.c160
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sub.c57
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_tobytes.c119
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge.h95
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.h97
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.q49
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_double_scalarmult.c96
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_frombytes.c50
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.h88
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.q46
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.h88
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.q46
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c12
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c13
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_0.c8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.h73
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.q41
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_0.c9
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_dbl.c12
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_cached.c17
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_p2.c12
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_tobytes.c14
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_precomp_0.c8
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_scalarmult_base.c105
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.c11
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.h97
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.q49
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_tobytes.c14
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/keypair.c23
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/open.c48
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.h160
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.q61
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.h160
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.q61
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/q2h.sh4
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc.h15
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_muladd.c368
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_reduce.c275
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_sub.xmr.c504
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/scrap.txt53
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sign.c41
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.h1
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.py28
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/test.py5
-rw-r--r--src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/xmrSpecificOld.c776
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-blocks.c239
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-hash.c72
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512.h4
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/verify.c40
174 files changed, 23117 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/Makefile b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/Makefile
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..69b0d3ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+CC=gcc
+CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall
+
+OBJS= fe25519.o ge25519.o sc25519.o sha512-blocks.o sha512-hash.o ed25519.o randombytes.o verify.o
+test: test.o $(OBJS)
+ gcc -o $@ $^
+
+clean:
+ rm -f *.o test
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/api.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/api.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..60339596d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define CRYPTO_BYTES 32
+#define CRYPTO_SCALARBYTES 32
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-data.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-data.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c26abacca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,872 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "crypto-ops.h"
+
+/* sqrt(x) is such an integer y that 0 <= y <= p - 1, y % 2 = 0, and y^2 = x (mod p). */
+/* d = -121665 / 121666 */
+const fe fe_d = {-10913610, 13857413, -15372611, 6949391, 114729, -8787816, -6275908, -3247719, -18696448, -12055116}; /* d */
+const fe fe_sqrtm1 = {-32595792, -7943725, 9377950, 3500415, 12389472, -272473, -25146209, -2005654, 326686, 11406482}; /* sqrt(-1) */
+const fe fe_d2 = {-21827239, -5839606, -30745221, 13898782, 229458, 15978800, -12551817, -6495438, 29715968, 9444199}; /* 2 * d */
+
+/* base[i][j] = (j+1)*256^i*B */
+const ge_precomp ge_base[32][8] = {
+ {
+ {{25967493, -14356035, 29566456, 3660896, -12694345, 4014787, 27544626, -11754271, -6079156, 2047605},
+ {-12545711, 934262, -2722910, 3049990, -727428, 9406986, 12720692, 5043384, 19500929, -15469378},
+ {-8738181, 4489570, 9688441, -14785194, 10184609, -12363380, 29287919, 11864899, -24514362, -4438546}},
+ {{-12815894, -12976347, -21581243, 11784320, -25355658, -2750717, -11717903, -3814571, -358445, -10211303},
+ {-21703237, 6903825, 27185491, 6451973, -29577724, -9554005, -15616551, 11189268, -26829678, -5319081},
+ {26966642, 11152617, 32442495, 15396054, 14353839, -12752335, -3128826, -9541118, -15472047, -4166697}},
+ {{15636291, -9688557, 24204773, -7912398, 616977, -16685262, 27787600, -14772189, 28944400, -1550024},
+ {16568933, 4717097, -11556148, -1102322, 15682896, -11807043, 16354577, -11775962, 7689662, 11199574},
+ {30464156, -5976125, -11779434, -15670865, 23220365, 15915852, 7512774, 10017326, -17749093, -9920357}},
+ {{-17036878, 13921892, 10945806, -6033431, 27105052, -16084379, -28926210, 15006023, 3284568, -6276540},
+ {23599295, -8306047, -11193664, -7687416, 13236774, 10506355, 7464579, 9656445, 13059162, 10374397},
+ {7798556, 16710257, 3033922, 2874086, 28997861, 2835604, 32406664, -3839045, -641708, -101325}},
+ {{10861363, 11473154, 27284546, 1981175, -30064349, 12577861, 32867885, 14515107, -15438304, 10819380},
+ {4708026, 6336745, 20377586, 9066809, -11272109, 6594696, -25653668, 12483688, -12668491, 5581306},
+ {19563160, 16186464, -29386857, 4097519, 10237984, -4348115, 28542350, 13850243, -23678021, -15815942}},
+ {{-15371964, -12862754, 32573250, 4720197, -26436522, 5875511, -19188627, -15224819, -9818940, -12085777},
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+ }, {
+ {{-12622226, -6204820, 30718825, 2591312, -10617028, 12192840, 18873298, -7297090, -32297756, 15221632},
+ {-26478122, -11103864, 11546244, -1852483, 9180880, 7656409, -21343950, 2095755, 29769758, 6593415},
+ {-31994208, -2907461, 4176912, 3264766, 12538965, -868111, 26312345, -6118678, 30958054, 8292160}},
+ {{31429822, -13959116, 29173532, 15632448, 12174511, -2760094, 32808831, 3977186, 26143136, -3148876},
+ {22648901, 1402143, -22799984, 13746059, 7936347, 365344, -8668633, -1674433, -3758243, -2304625},
+ {-15491917, 8012313, -2514730, -12702462, -23965846, -10254029, -1612713, -1535569, -16664475, 8194478}},
+ {{27338066, -7507420, -7414224, 10140405, -19026427, -6589889, 27277191, 8855376, 28572286, 3005164},
+ {26287124, 4821776, 25476601, -4145903, -3764513, -15788984, -18008582, 1182479, -26094821, -13079595},
+ {-7171154, 3178080, 23970071, 6201893, -17195577, -4489192, -21876275, -13982627, 32208683, -1198248}},
+ {{-16657702, 2817643, -10286362, 14811298, 6024667, 13349505, -27315504, -10497842, -27672585, -11539858},
+ {15941029, -9405932, -21367050, 8062055, 31876073, -238629, -15278393, -1444429, 15397331, -4130193},
+ {8934485, -13485467, -23286397, -13423241, -32446090, 14047986, 31170398, -1441021, -27505566, 15087184}},
+ {{-18357243, -2156491, 24524913, -16677868, 15520427, -6360776, -15502406, 11461896, 16788528, -5868942},
+ {-1947386, 16013773, 21750665, 3714552, -17401782, -16055433, -3770287, -10323320, 31322514, -11615635},
+ {21426655, -5650218, -13648287, -5347537, -28812189, -4920970, -18275391, -14621414, 13040862, -12112948}},
+ {{11293895, 12478086, -27136401, 15083750, -29307421, 14748872, 14555558, -13417103, 1613711, 4896935},
+ {-25894883, 15323294, -8489791, -8057900, 25967126, -13425460, 2825960, -4897045, -23971776, -11267415},
+ {-15924766, -5229880, -17443532, 6410664, 3622847, 10243618, 20615400, 12405433, -23753030, -8436416}},
+ {{-7091295, 12556208, -20191352, 9025187, -17072479, 4333801, 4378436, 2432030, 23097949, -566018},
+ {4565804, -16025654, 20084412, -7842817, 1724999, 189254, 24767264, 10103221, -18512313, 2424778},
+ {366633, -11976806, 8173090, -6890119, 30788634, 5745705, -7168678, 1344109, -3642553, 12412659}},
+ {{-24001791, 7690286, 14929416, -168257, -32210835, -13412986, 24162697, -15326504, -3141501, 11179385},
+ {18289522, -14724954, 8056945, 16430056, -21729724, 7842514, -6001441, -1486897, -18684645, -11443503},
+ {476239, 6601091, -6152790, -9723375, 17503545, -4863900, 27672959, 13403813, 11052904, 5219329}}
+ }, {
+ {{20678546, -8375738, -32671898, 8849123, -5009758, 14574752, 31186971, -3973730, 9014762, -8579056},
+ {-13644050, -10350239, -15962508, 5075808, -1514661, -11534600, -33102500, 9160280, 8473550, -3256838},
+ {24900749, 14435722, 17209120, -15292541, -22592275, 9878983, -7689309, -16335821, -24568481, 11788948}},
+ {{-3118155, -11395194, -13802089, 14797441, 9652448, -6845904, -20037437, 10410733, -24568470, -1458691},
+ {-15659161, 16736706, -22467150, 10215878, -9097177, 7563911, 11871841, -12505194, -18513325, 8464118},
+ {-23400612, 8348507, -14585951, -861714, -3950205, -6373419, 14325289, 8628612, 33313881, -8370517}},
+ {{-20186973, -4967935, 22367356, 5271547, -1097117, -4788838, -24805667, -10236854, -8940735, -5818269},
+ {-6948785, -1795212, -32625683, -16021179, 32635414, -7374245, 15989197, -12838188, 28358192, -4253904},
+ {-23561781, -2799059, -32351682, -1661963, -9147719, 10429267, -16637684, 4072016, -5351664, 5596589}},
+ {{-28236598, -3390048, 12312896, 6213178, 3117142, 16078565, 29266239, 2557221, 1768301, 15373193},
+ {-7243358, -3246960, -4593467, -7553353, -127927, -912245, -1090902, -4504991, -24660491, 3442910},
+ {-30210571, 5124043, 14181784, 8197961, 18964734, -11939093, 22597931, 7176455, -18585478, 13365930}},
+ {{-7877390, -1499958, 8324673, 4690079, 6261860, 890446, 24538107, -8570186, -9689599, -3031667},
+ {25008904, -10771599, -4305031, -9638010, 16265036, 15721635, 683793, -11823784, 15723479, -15163481},
+ {-9660625, 12374379, -27006999, -7026148, -7724114, -12314514, 11879682, 5400171, 519526, -1235876}},
+ {{22258397, -16332233, -7869817, 14613016, -22520255, -2950923, -20353881, 7315967, 16648397, 7605640},
+ {-8081308, -8464597, -8223311, 9719710, 19259459, -15348212, 23994942, -5281555, -9468848, 4763278},
+ {-21699244, 9220969, -15730624, 1084137, -25476107, -2852390, 31088447, -7764523, -11356529, 728112}},
+ {{26047220, -11751471, -6900323, -16521798, 24092068, 9158119, -4273545, -12555558, -29365436, -5498272},
+ {17510331, -322857, 5854289, 8403524, 17133918, -3112612, -28111007, 12327945, 10750447, 10014012},
+ {-10312768, 3936952, 9156313, -8897683, 16498692, -994647, -27481051, -666732, 3424691, 7540221}},
+ {{30322361, -6964110, 11361005, -4143317, 7433304, 4989748, -7071422, -16317219, -9244265, 15258046},
+ {13054562, -2779497, 19155474, 469045, -12482797, 4566042, 5631406, 2711395, 1062915, -5136345},
+ {-19240248, -11254599, -29509029, -7499965, -5835763, 13005411, -6066489, 12194497, 32960380, 1459310}}
+ }, {
+ {{19852034, 7027924, 23669353, 10020366, 8586503, -6657907, 394197, -6101885, 18638003, -11174937},
+ {31395534, 15098109, 26581030, 8030562, -16527914, -5007134, 9012486, -7584354, -6643087, -5442636},
+ {-9192165, -2347377, -1997099, 4529534, 25766844, 607986, -13222, 9677543, -32294889, -6456008}},
+ {{-2444496, -149937, 29348902, 8186665, 1873760, 12489863, -30934579, -7839692, -7852844, -8138429},
+ {-15236356, -15433509, 7766470, 746860, 26346930, -10221762, -27333451, 10754588, -9431476, 5203576},
+ {31834314, 14135496, -770007, 5159118, 20917671, -16768096, -7467973, -7337524, 31809243, 7347066}},
+ {{-9606723, -11874240, 20414459, 13033986, 13716524, -11691881, 19797970, -12211255, 15192876, -2087490},
+ {-12663563, -2181719, 1168162, -3804809, 26747877, -14138091, 10609330, 12694420, 33473243, -13382104},
+ {33184999, 11180355, 15832085, -11385430, -1633671, 225884, 15089336, -11023903, -6135662, 14480053}},
+ {{31308717, -5619998, 31030840, -1897099, 15674547, -6582883, 5496208, 13685227, 27595050, 8737275},
+ {-20318852, -15150239, 10933843, -16178022, 8335352, -7546022, -31008351, -12610604, 26498114, 66511},
+ {22644454, -8761729, -16671776, 4884562, -3105614, -13559366, 30540766, -4286747, -13327787, -7515095}},
+ {{-28017847, 9834845, 18617207, -2681312, -3401956, -13307506, 8205540, 13585437, -17127465, 15115439},
+ {23711543, -672915, 31206561, -8362711, 6164647, -9709987, -33535882, -1426096, 8236921, 16492939},
+ {-23910559, -13515526, -26299483, -4503841, 25005590, -7687270, 19574902, 10071562, 6708380, -6222424}},
+ {{2101391, -4930054, 19702731, 2367575, -15427167, 1047675, 5301017, 9328700, 29955601, -11678310},
+ {3096359, 9271816, -21620864, -15521844, -14847996, -7592937, -25892142, -12635595, -9917575, 6216608},
+ {-32615849, 338663, -25195611, 2510422, -29213566, -13820213, 24822830, -6146567, -26767480, 7525079}},
+ {{-23066649, -13985623, 16133487, -7896178, -3389565, 778788, -910336, -2782495, -19386633, 11994101},
+ {21691500, -13624626, -641331, -14367021, 3285881, -3483596, -25064666, 9718258, -7477437, 13381418},
+ {18445390, -4202236, 14979846, 11622458, -1727110, -3582980, 23111648, -6375247, 28535282, 15779576}},
+ {{30098053, 3089662, -9234387, 16662135, -21306940, 11308411, -14068454, 12021730, 9955285, -16303356},
+ {9734894, -14576830, -7473633, -9138735, 2060392, 11313496, -18426029, 9924399, 20194861, 13380996},
+ {-26378102, -7965207, -22167821, 15789297, -18055342, -6168792, -1984914, 15707771, 26342023, 10146099}}
+ }, {
+ {{-26016874, -219943, 21339191, -41388, 19745256, -2878700, -29637280, 2227040, 21612326, -545728},
+ {-13077387, 1184228, 23562814, -5970442, -20351244, -6348714, 25764461, 12243797, -20856566, 11649658},
+ {-10031494, 11262626, 27384172, 2271902, 26947504, -15997771, 39944, 6114064, 33514190, 2333242}},
+ {{-21433588, -12421821, 8119782, 7219913, -21830522, -9016134, -6679750, -12670638, 24350578, -13450001},
+ {-4116307, -11271533, -23886186, 4843615, -30088339, 690623, -31536088, -10406836, 8317860, 12352766},
+ {18200138, -14475911, -33087759, -2696619, -23702521, -9102511, -23552096, -2287550, 20712163, 6719373}},
+ {{26656208, 6075253, -7858556, 1886072, -28344043, 4262326, 11117530, -3763210, 26224235, -3297458},
+ {-17168938, -14854097, -3395676, -16369877, -19954045, 14050420, 21728352, 9493610, 18620611, -16428628},
+ {-13323321, 13325349, 11432106, 5964811, 18609221, 6062965, -5269471, -9725556, -30701573, -16479657}},
+ {{-23860538, -11233159, 26961357, 1640861, -32413112, -16737940, 12248509, -5240639, 13735342, 1934062},
+ {25089769, 6742589, 17081145, -13406266, 21909293, -16067981, -15136294, -3765346, -21277997, 5473616},
+ {31883677, -7961101, 1083432, -11572403, 22828471, 13290673, -7125085, 12469656, 29111212, -5451014}},
+ {{24244947, -15050407, -26262976, 2791540, -14997599, 16666678, 24367466, 6388839, -10295587, 452383},
+ {-25640782, -3417841, 5217916, 16224624, 19987036, -4082269, -24236251, -5915248, 15766062, 8407814},
+ {-20406999, 13990231, 15495425, 16395525, 5377168, 15166495, -8917023, -4388953, -8067909, 2276718}},
+ {{30157918, 12924066, -17712050, 9245753, 19895028, 3368142, -23827587, 5096219, 22740376, -7303417},
+ {2041139, -14256350, 7783687, 13876377, -25946985, -13352459, 24051124, 13742383, -15637599, 13295222},
+ {33338237, -8505733, 12532113, 7977527, 9106186, -1715251, -17720195, -4612972, -4451357, -14669444}},
+ {{-20045281, 5454097, -14346548, 6447146, 28862071, 1883651, -2469266, -4141880, 7770569, 9620597},
+ {23208068, 7979712, 33071466, 8149229, 1758231, -10834995, 30945528, -1694323, -33502340, -14767970},
+ {1439958, -16270480, -1079989, -793782, 4625402, 10647766, -5043801, 1220118, 30494170, -11440799}},
+ {{-5037580, -13028295, -2970559, -3061767, 15640974, -6701666, -26739026, 926050, -1684339, -13333647},
+ {13908495, -3549272, 30919928, -6273825, -21521863, 7989039, 9021034, 9078865, 3353509, 4033511},
+ {-29663431, -15113610, 32259991, -344482, 24295849, -12912123, 23161163, 8839127, 27485041, 7356032}}
+ }, {
+ {{9661027, 705443, 11980065, -5370154, -1628543, 14661173, -6346142, 2625015, 28431036, -16771834},
+ {-23839233, -8311415, -25945511, 7480958, -17681669, -8354183, -22545972, 14150565, 15970762, 4099461},
+ {29262576, 16756590, 26350592, -8793563, 8529671, -11208050, 13617293, -9937143, 11465739, 8317062}},
+ {{-25493081, -6962928, 32500200, -9419051, -23038724, -2302222, 14898637, 3848455, 20969334, -5157516},
+ {-20384450, -14347713, -18336405, 13884722, -33039454, 2842114, -21610826, -3649888, 11177095, 14989547},
+ {-24496721, -11716016, 16959896, 2278463, 12066309, 10137771, 13515641, 2581286, -28487508, 9930240}},
+ {{-17751622, -2097826, 16544300, -13009300, -15914807, -14949081, 18345767, -13403753, 16291481, -5314038},
+ {-33229194, 2553288, 32678213, 9875984, 8534129, 6889387, -9676774, 6957617, 4368891, 9788741},
+ {16660756, 7281060, -10830758, 12911820, 20108584, -8101676, -21722536, -8613148, 16250552, -11111103}},
+ {{-19765507, 2390526, -16551031, 14161980, 1905286, 6414907, 4689584, 10604807, -30190403, 4782747},
+ {-1354539, 14736941, -7367442, -13292886, 7710542, -14155590, -9981571, 4383045, 22546403, 437323},
+ {31665577, -12180464, -16186830, 1491339, -18368625, 3294682, 27343084, 2786261, -30633590, -14097016}},
+ {{-14467279, -683715, -33374107, 7448552, 19294360, 14334329, -19690631, 2355319, -19284671, -6114373},
+ {15121312, -15796162, 6377020, -6031361, -10798111, -12957845, 18952177, 15496498, -29380133, 11754228},
+ {-2637277, -13483075, 8488727, -14303896, 12728761, -1622493, 7141596, 11724556, 22761615, -10134141}},
+ {{16918416, 11729663, -18083579, 3022987, -31015732, -13339659, -28741185, -12227393, 32851222, 11717399},
+ {11166634, 7338049, -6722523, 4531520, -29468672, -7302055, 31474879, 3483633, -1193175, -4030831},
+ {-185635, 9921305, 31456609, -13536438, -12013818, 13348923, 33142652, 6546660, -19985279, -3948376}},
+ {{-32460596, 11266712, -11197107, -7899103, 31703694, 3855903, -8537131, -12833048, -30772034, -15486313},
+ {-18006477, 12709068, 3991746, -6479188, -21491523, -10550425, -31135347, -16049879, 10928917, 3011958},
+ {-6957757, -15594337, 31696059, 334240, 29576716, 14796075, -30831056, -12805180, 18008031, 10258577}},
+ {{-22448644, 15655569, 7018479, -4410003, -30314266, -1201591, -1853465, 1367120, 25127874, 6671743},
+ {29701166, -14373934, -10878120, 9279288, -17568, 13127210, 21382910, 11042292, 25838796, 4642684},
+ {-20430234, 14955537, -24126347, 8124619, -5369288, -5990470, 30468147, -13900640, 18423289, 4177476}}
+ }
+};
+
+const ge_precomp ge_Bi[8] = {
+ {{25967493, -14356035, 29566456, 3660896, -12694345, 4014787, 27544626, -11754271, -6079156, 2047605},
+ {-12545711, 934262, -2722910, 3049990, -727428, 9406986, 12720692, 5043384, 19500929, -15469378},
+ {-8738181, 4489570, 9688441, -14785194, 10184609, -12363380, 29287919, 11864899, -24514362, -4438546}}, {{15636291, -9688557, 24204773, -7912398, 616977, -16685262, 27787600, -14772189, 28944400, -1550024},
+ {16568933, 4717097, -11556148, -1102322, 15682896, -11807043, 16354577, -11775962, 7689662, 11199574},
+ {30464156, -5976125, -11779434, -15670865, 23220365, 15915852, 7512774, 10017326, -17749093, -9920357}}, {{10861363, 11473154, 27284546, 1981175, -30064349, 12577861, 32867885, 14515107, -15438304, 10819380},
+ {4708026, 6336745, 20377586, 9066809, -11272109, 6594696, -25653668, 12483688, -12668491, 5581306},
+ {19563160, 16186464, -29386857, 4097519, 10237984, -4348115, 28542350, 13850243, -23678021, -15815942}}, {{5153746, 9909285, 1723747, -2777874, 30523605, 5516873, 19480852, 5230134, -23952439, -15175766},
+ {-30269007, -3463509, 7665486, 10083793, 28475525, 1649722, 20654025, 16520125, 30598449, 7715701},
+ {28881845, 14381568, 9657904, 3680757, -20181635, 7843316, -31400660, 1370708, 29794553, -1409300}}, {{-22518993, -6692182, 14201702, -8745502, -23510406, 8844726, 18474211, -1361450, -13062696, 13821877},
+ {-6455177, -7839871, 3374702, -4740862, -27098617, -10571707, 31655028, -7212327, 18853322, -14220951},
+ {4566830, -12963868, -28974889, -12240689, -7602672, -2830569, -8514358, -10431137, 2207753, -3209784}}, {{-25154831, -4185821, 29681144, 7868801, -6854661, -9423865, -12437364, -663000, -31111463, -16132436},
+ {25576264, -2703214, 7349804, -11814844, 16472782, 9300885, 3844789, 15725684, 171356, 6466918},
+ {23103977, 13316479, 9739013, -16149481, 817875, -15038942, 8965339, -14088058, -30714912, 16193877}}, {{-33521811, 3180713, -2394130, 14003687, -16903474, -16270840, 17238398, 4729455, -18074513, 9256800},
+ {-25182317, -4174131, 32336398, 5036987, -21236817, 11360617, 22616405, 9761698, -19827198, 630305},
+ {-13720693, 2639453, -24237460, -7406481, 9494427, -5774029, -6554551, -15960994, -2449256, -14291300}}, {{-3151181, -5046075, 9282714, 6866145, -31907062, -863023, -18940575, 15033784, 25105118, -7894876},
+ {-24326370, 15950226, -31801215, -14592823, -11662737, -5090925, 1573892, -2625887, 2198790, -15804619},
+ {-3099351, 10324967, -2241613, 7453183, -5446979, -2735503, -13812022, -16236442, -32461234, -12290683}}
+};
+
+/* A = 2 * (1 - d) / (1 + d) = 486662 */
+const fe fe_ma2 = {-12721188, -3529, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; /* -A^2 */
+const fe fe_ma = {-486662, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; /* -A */
+const fe fe_fffb1 = {-31702527, -2466483, -26106795, -12203692, -12169197, -321052, 14850977, -10296299, -16929438, -407568}; /* sqrt(-2 * A * (A + 2)) */
+const fe fe_fffb2 = {8166131, -6741800, -17040804, 3154616, 21461005, 1466302, -30876704, -6368709, 10503587, -13363080}; /* sqrt(2 * A * (A + 2)) */
+const fe fe_fffb3 = {-13620103, 14639558, 4532995, 7679154, 16815101, -15883539, -22863840, -14813421, 13716513, -6477756}; /* sqrt(-sqrt(-1) * A * (A + 2)) */
+const fe fe_fffb4 = {-21786234, -12173074, 21573800, 4524538, -4645904, 16204591, 8012863, -8444712, 3212926, 6885324}; /* sqrt(sqrt(-1) * A * (A + 2)) */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-old.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-old.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88e6c09ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops-old.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3008 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+
+#include <stdint.h> //standard
+#include <assert.h> //standard
+
+//#include "warnings.h" //where is this??
+#include "crypto-ops.h" //fine
+
+//DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4146 4244)
+
+/* Predeclarations */
+
+static void fe_mul(fe, const fe, const fe);
+static void fe_sq(fe, const fe);
+static void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *, const fe);
+static void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_precomp *);
+static void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_precomp *);
+static void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *);
+static void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *);
+static void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_cached *);
+static void fe_divpowm1(fe, const fe, const fe);
+
+/* Common functions */
+
+//x
+//u
+static uint64_t load_3(const unsigned char *in) {
+ uint64_t result;
+ result = (uint64_t) in[0];
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+//x
+//u
+static uint64_t load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ uint64_t result;
+ result = (uint64_t) in[0];
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* From fe_0.c */
+
+/*
+h = 0
+*/
+
+//x
+static void fe_0(fe h) {
+ h[0] = 0;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
+
+/* From fe_1.c */
+
+/*
+h = 1
+*/
+
+//x
+static void fe_1(fe h) {
+ h[0] = 1;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
+
+/* From fe_add.c */
+
+/*
+h = f + g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+static void fe_add(fe h, const fe f, const fe g) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t h0 = f0 + g0;
+ int32_t h1 = f1 + g1;
+ int32_t h2 = f2 + g2;
+ int32_t h3 = f3 + g3;
+ int32_t h4 = f4 + g4;
+ int32_t h5 = f5 + g5;
+ int32_t h6 = f6 + g6;
+ int32_t h7 = f7 + g7;
+ int32_t h8 = f8 + g8;
+ int32_t h9 = f9 + g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_cmov.c */
+
+/*
+Replace (f,g) with (g,g) if b == 1;
+replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0.
+
+Preconditions: b in {0,1}.
+*/
+
+//x
+static void fe_cmov(fe f, const fe g, unsigned int b) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t x0 = f0 ^ g0;
+ int32_t x1 = f1 ^ g1;
+ int32_t x2 = f2 ^ g2;
+ int32_t x3 = f3 ^ g3;
+ int32_t x4 = f4 ^ g4;
+ int32_t x5 = f5 ^ g5;
+ int32_t x6 = f6 ^ g6;
+ int32_t x7 = f7 ^ g7;
+ int32_t x8 = f8 ^ g8;
+ int32_t x9 = f9 ^ g9;
+ assert((((b - 1) & ~b) | ((b - 2) & ~(b - 1))) == (unsigned int) -1);
+ b = -b;
+ x0 &= b;
+ x1 &= b;
+ x2 &= b;
+ x3 &= b;
+ x4 &= b;
+ x5 &= b;
+ x6 &= b;
+ x7 &= b;
+ x8 &= b;
+ x9 &= b;
+ f[0] = f0 ^ x0;
+ f[1] = f1 ^ x1;
+ f[2] = f2 ^ x2;
+ f[3] = f3 ^ x3;
+ f[4] = f4 ^ x4;
+ f[5] = f5 ^ x5;
+ f[6] = f6 ^ x6;
+ f[7] = f7 ^ x7;
+ f[8] = f8 ^ x8;
+ f[9] = f9 ^ x9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_copy.c */
+
+/*
+h = f
+*/
+
+//x
+static void fe_copy(fe h, const fe f) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ h[0] = f0;
+ h[1] = f1;
+ h[2] = f2;
+ h[3] = f3;
+ h[4] = f4;
+ h[5] = f5;
+ h[6] = f6;
+ h[7] = f7;
+ h[8] = f8;
+ h[9] = f9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_invert.c */
+
+//x using fermat
+static void fe_invert(fe out, const fe z) {
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ fe t3;
+ int i;
+
+ fe_sq(t0, z);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ fe_mul(t1, z, t1);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, t1);
+ fe_sq(t2, t0);
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t2);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t2, t2, t1);
+ fe_sq(t3, t2);
+ for (i = 0; i < 19; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t3, t3);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t2, t3, t2);
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 49; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t2, t2, t1);
+ fe_sq(t3, t2);
+ for (i = 0; i < 99; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t3, t3);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t2, t3, t2);
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ for (i = 0; i < 49; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(out, t1, t0);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/* From fe_isnegative.c */
+
+/*
+return 1 if f is in {1,3,5,...,q-2}
+return 0 if f is in {0,2,4,...,q-1}
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+//x
+static int fe_isnegative(const fe f) {
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s, f);
+ return s[0] & 1;
+}
+
+/* From fe_isnonzero.c, modified */
+
+//x
+static int fe_isnonzero(const fe f) {
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s, f);
+ return (((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] |
+ s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] |
+ s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] |
+ s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;
+}
+
+/* From fe_mul.c */
+
+/*
+h = f * g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+Notes on implementation strategy:
+
+Using schoolbook multiplication.
+Karatsuba would save a little in some cost models.
+
+Most multiplications by 2 and 19 are 32-bit precomputations;
+cheaper than 64-bit postcomputations.
+
+There is one remaining multiplication by 19 in the carry chain;
+one *19 precomputation can be merged into this,
+but the resulting data flow is considerably less clean.
+
+There are 12 carries below.
+10 of them are 2-way parallelizable and vectorizable.
+Can get away with 11 carries, but then data flow is much deeper.
+
+With tighter constraints on inputs can squeeze carries into int32.
+*/
+
+static void fe_mul(fe h, const fe f, const fe g) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t g1_19 = 19 * g1; /* 1.959375*2^29 */
+ int32_t g2_19 = 19 * g2; /* 1.959375*2^30; still ok */
+ int32_t g3_19 = 19 * g3;
+ int32_t g4_19 = 19 * g4;
+ int32_t g5_19 = 19 * g5;
+ int32_t g6_19 = 19 * g6;
+ int32_t g7_19 = 19 * g7;
+ int32_t g8_19 = 19 * g8;
+ int32_t g9_19 = 19 * g9;
+ int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ int32_t f9_2 = 2 * f9;
+ int64_t f0g0 = f0 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f0g1 = f0 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f0g2 = f0 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f0g3 = f0 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f0g4 = f0 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f0g5 = f0 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f0g6 = f0 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f0g7 = f0 * (int64_t) g7;
+ int64_t f0g8 = f0 * (int64_t) g8;
+ int64_t f0g9 = f0 * (int64_t) g9;
+ int64_t f1g0 = f1 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f1g1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f1g2 = f1 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f1g3_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f1g4 = f1 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f1g5_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f1g6 = f1 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f1g7_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g7;
+ int64_t f1g8 = f1 * (int64_t) g8;
+ int64_t f1g9_38 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f2g0 = f2 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f2g1 = f2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f2g2 = f2 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f2g3 = f2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f2g4 = f2 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f2g5 = f2 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f2g6 = f2 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f2g7 = f2 * (int64_t) g7;
+ int64_t f2g8_19 = f2 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f2g9_19 = f2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f3g0 = f3 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f3g1_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f3g2 = f3 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f3g3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f3g4 = f3 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f3g5_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f3g6 = f3 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f3g7_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f3g8_19 = f3 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f3g9_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f4g0 = f4 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f4g1 = f4 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f4g2 = f4 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f4g3 = f4 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f4g4 = f4 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f4g5 = f4 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f4g6_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f4g7_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f4g8_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f4g9_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f5g0 = f5 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f5g1_2 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f5g2 = f5 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f5g3_2 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f5g4 = f5 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f5g5_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f5g6_19 = f5 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f5g7_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f5g8_19 = f5 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f5g9_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f6g0 = f6 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f6g1 = f6 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f6g2 = f6 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f6g3 = f6 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f6g4_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f6g5_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f6g6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f6g7_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f6g8_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f6g9_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f7g0 = f7 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f7g1_2 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f7g2 = f7 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f7g3_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g3_19;
+ int64_t f7g4_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f7g5_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f7g6_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f7g7_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f7g8_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f7g9_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f8g0 = f8 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f8g1 = f8 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f8g2_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g2_19;
+ int64_t f8g3_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g3_19;
+ int64_t f8g4_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f8g5_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f8g6_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f8g7_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f8g8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f8g9_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f9g0 = f9 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f9g1_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g1_19;
+ int64_t f9g2_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g2_19;
+ int64_t f9g3_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g3_19;
+ int64_t f9g4_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f9g5_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f9g6_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f9g7_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f9g8_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f9g9_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t h0 = f0g0+f1g9_38+f2g8_19+f3g7_38+f4g6_19+f5g5_38+f6g4_19+f7g3_38+f8g2_19+f9g1_38;
+ int64_t h1 = f0g1+f1g0 +f2g9_19+f3g8_19+f4g7_19+f5g6_19+f6g5_19+f7g4_19+f8g3_19+f9g2_19;
+ int64_t h2 = f0g2+f1g1_2 +f2g0 +f3g9_38+f4g8_19+f5g7_38+f6g6_19+f7g5_38+f8g4_19+f9g3_38;
+ int64_t h3 = f0g3+f1g2 +f2g1 +f3g0 +f4g9_19+f5g8_19+f6g7_19+f7g6_19+f8g5_19+f9g4_19;
+ int64_t h4 = f0g4+f1g3_2 +f2g2 +f3g1_2 +f4g0 +f5g9_38+f6g8_19+f7g7_38+f8g6_19+f9g5_38;
+ int64_t h5 = f0g5+f1g4 +f2g3 +f3g2 +f4g1 +f5g0 +f6g9_19+f7g8_19+f8g7_19+f9g6_19;
+ int64_t h6 = f0g6+f1g5_2 +f2g4 +f3g3_2 +f4g2 +f5g1_2 +f6g0 +f7g9_38+f8g8_19+f9g7_38;
+ int64_t h7 = f0g7+f1g6 +f2g5 +f3g4 +f4g3 +f5g2 +f6g1 +f7g0 +f8g9_19+f9g8_19;
+ int64_t h8 = f0g8+f1g7_2 +f2g6 +f3g5_2 +f4g4 +f5g3_2 +f6g2 +f7g1_2 +f8g0 +f9g9_38;
+ int64_t h9 = f0g9+f1g8 +f2g7 +f3g6 +f4g5 +f5g4 +f6g3 +f7g2 +f8g1 +f9g0 ;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ /*
+ |h0| <= (1.65*1.65*2^52*(1+19+19+19+19)+1.65*1.65*2^50*(38+38+38+38+38))
+ i.e. |h0| <= 1.4*2^60; narrower ranges for h2, h4, h6, h8
+ |h1| <= (1.65*1.65*2^51*(1+1+19+19+19+19+19+19+19+19))
+ i.e. |h1| <= 1.7*2^59; narrower ranges for h3, h5, h7, h9
+ */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ /* |h1| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h5| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h2| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+ /* |h6| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ /* |h2| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h6| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h3| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h7| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ /* |h3| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h7| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h4| <= 1.72*2^34 */
+ /* |h8| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h8| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+ /* |h9| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* |h9| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h0| <= 1.1*2^39 */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_neg.c */
+
+/*
+h = -f
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+//x
+static void fe_neg(fe h, const fe f) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t h0 = -f0;
+ int32_t h1 = -f1;
+ int32_t h2 = -f2;
+ int32_t h3 = -f3;
+ int32_t h4 = -f4;
+ int32_t h5 = -f5;
+ int32_t h6 = -f6;
+ int32_t h7 = -f7;
+ int32_t h8 = -f8;
+ int32_t h9 = -f9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_sq.c */
+
+/*
+h = f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+static void fe_sq(fe h, const fe f) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ int32_t f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ int32_t f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ int32_t f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ int32_t f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int64_t f0f0 = f0 * (int64_t) f0;
+ int64_t f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f9;
+ int64_t f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f3_2;
+ int64_t f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f7_2;
+ int64_t f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f2f2 = f2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f2f9_38 = f2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f4f4 = f4 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f4f7_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f4f9_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f5f5_38 = f5 * (int64_t) f5_38;
+ int64_t f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f6f6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f6f7_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f6f9_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f7f7_38 = f7 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f8f8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f8f9_38 = f8 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f9f9_38 = f9 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ int64_t h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ int64_t h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ int64_t h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ int64_t h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ int64_t h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ int64_t h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ int64_t h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ int64_t h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ int64_t h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_sq2.c */
+
+/*
+h = 2 * f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+static void fe_sq2(fe h, const fe f) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ int32_t f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ int32_t f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ int32_t f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ int32_t f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int64_t f0f0 = f0 * (int64_t) f0;
+ int64_t f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f9;
+ int64_t f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f3_2;
+ int64_t f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f7_2;
+ int64_t f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f2f2 = f2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f2f9_38 = f2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f4f4 = f4 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f4f7_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f4f9_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f5f5_38 = f5 * (int64_t) f5_38;
+ int64_t f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f6f6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f6f7_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f6f9_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f7f7_38 = f7 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f8f8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f8f9_38 = f8 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f9f9_38 = f9 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ int64_t h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ int64_t h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ int64_t h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ int64_t h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ int64_t h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ int64_t h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ int64_t h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ int64_t h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ int64_t h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ h0 += h0;
+ h1 += h1;
+ h2 += h2;
+ h3 += h3;
+ h4 += h4;
+ h5 += h5;
+ h6 += h6;
+ h7 += h7;
+ h8 += h8;
+ h9 += h9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_sub.c */
+
+/*
+h = f - g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+//x
+static void fe_sub(fe h, const fe f, const fe g) {
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t h0 = f0 - g0;
+ int32_t h1 = f1 - g1;
+ int32_t h2 = f2 - g2;
+ int32_t h3 = f3 - g3;
+ int32_t h4 = f4 - g4;
+ int32_t h5 = f5 - g5;
+ int32_t h6 = f6 - g6;
+ int32_t h7 = f7 - g7;
+ int32_t h8 = f8 - g8;
+ int32_t h9 = f9 - g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/* From fe_tobytes.c */
+
+/*
+Preconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+
+Write p=2^255-19; q=floor(h/p).
+Basic claim: q = floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25)h9 + 2^(-1))).
+
+Proof:
+ Have |h|<=p so |q|<=1 so |19^2 2^(-255) q|<1/4.
+ Also have |h-2^230 h9|<2^231 so |19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9)|<1/4.
+
+ Write y=2^(-1)-19^2 2^(-255)q-19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9).
+ Then 0<y<1.
+
+ Write r=h-pq.
+ Have 0<=r<=p-1=2^255-20.
+ Thus 0<=r+19(2^-255)r<r+19(2^-255)2^255<=2^255-1.
+
+ Write x=r+19(2^-255)r+y.
+ Then 0<x<2^255 so floor(2^(-255)x) = 0 so floor(q+2^(-255)x) = q.
+
+ Have q+2^(-255)x = 2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))
+ so floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))) = q.
+*/
+
+static void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *s, const fe h) {
+ int32_t h0 = h[0];
+ int32_t h1 = h[1];
+ int32_t h2 = h[2];
+ int32_t h3 = h[3];
+ int32_t h4 = h[4];
+ int32_t h5 = h[5];
+ int32_t h6 = h[6];
+ int32_t h7 = h[7];
+ int32_t h8 = h[8];
+ int32_t h9 = h[9];
+ int32_t q;
+ int32_t carry0;
+ int32_t carry1;
+ int32_t carry2;
+ int32_t carry3;
+ int32_t carry4;
+ int32_t carry5;
+ int32_t carry6;
+ int32_t carry7;
+ int32_t carry8;
+ int32_t carry9;
+
+ q = (19 * h9 + (((int32_t) 1) << 24)) >> 25;
+ q = (h0 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h1 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h2 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h3 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h4 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h5 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h6 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h7 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h8 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h9 + q) >> 25;
+
+ /* Goal: Output h-(2^255-19)q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+ h0 += 19 * q;
+ /* Goal: Output h-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+
+ carry0 = h0 >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry1 = h1 >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry2 = h2 >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry3 = h3 >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry4 = h4 >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry5 = h5 >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry6 = h6 >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry7 = h7 >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ carry8 = h8 >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ carry9 = h9 >> 25; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* h10 = carry9 */
+
+ /*
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^255 h10-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
+ Have h0+...+2^230 h9 between 0 and 2^255-1;
+ evidently 2^255 h10-2^255 q = 0.
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^230 h9.
+ */
+
+ s[0] = h0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = h0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = h0 >> 16;
+ s[3] = (h0 >> 24) | (h1 << 2);
+ s[4] = h1 >> 6;
+ s[5] = h1 >> 14;
+ s[6] = (h1 >> 22) | (h2 << 3);
+ s[7] = h2 >> 5;
+ s[8] = h2 >> 13;
+ s[9] = (h2 >> 21) | (h3 << 5);
+ s[10] = h3 >> 3;
+ s[11] = h3 >> 11;
+ s[12] = (h3 >> 19) | (h4 << 6);
+ s[13] = h4 >> 2;
+ s[14] = h4 >> 10;
+ s[15] = h4 >> 18;
+ s[16] = h5 >> 0;
+ s[17] = h5 >> 8;
+ s[18] = h5 >> 16;
+ s[19] = (h5 >> 24) | (h6 << 1);
+ s[20] = h6 >> 7;
+ s[21] = h6 >> 15;
+ s[22] = (h6 >> 23) | (h7 << 3);
+ s[23] = h7 >> 5;
+ s[24] = h7 >> 13;
+ s[25] = (h7 >> 21) | (h8 << 4);
+ s[26] = h8 >> 4;
+ s[27] = h8 >> 12;
+ s[28] = (h8 >> 20) | (h9 << 6);
+ s[29] = h9 >> 2;
+ s[30] = h9 >> 10;
+ s[31] = h9 >> 18;
+}
+
+/* From ge_add.c */
+
+//x
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_cached *q) {
+ fe t0;
+ fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->YplusX);
+ fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->YminusX);
+ fe_mul(r->T, q->T2d, p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->X, p->Z, q->Z);
+ fe_add(t0, r->X, r->X);
+ fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Z, t0, r->T);
+ fe_sub(r->T, t0, r->T);
+}
+
+/* From ge_double_scalarmult.c, modified */
+
+static void slide(signed char *r, const unsigned char *a) {
+ int i;
+ int b;
+ int k;
+
+ //this loop just makes a binary string out of a
+ //e.g. a = {3, 0, 0, ...} then r = 110000....
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ r[i] = 1 & (a[i >> 3] >> (i & 7));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+ if (r[i]) {
+ for (b = 1; b <= 6 && i + b < 256; ++b) {
+ if (r[i + b]) {
+ if (r[i] + (r[i + b] << b) <= 15) {
+ r[i] += r[i + b] << b; r[i + b] = 0;
+ } else if (r[i] - (r[i + b] << b) >= -15) {
+ r[i] -= r[i + b] << b;
+ for (k = i + b; k < 256; ++k) {
+ if (!r[k]) {
+ r[k] = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ r[k] = 0;
+ }
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+//double scalar mult precomp
+void ge_dsm_precomp(ge_dsmp r, const ge_p3 *s) {
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 s2, u;
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&r[0], s);
+ ge_p3_dbl(&t, s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&s2, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[1], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[2], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[3], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[4], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[5], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[6], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[7], &u);
+}
+
+/*
+r = a * A + b * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
+and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+*/
+
+//this is a really simple alg. actually
+void ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A, const unsigned char *b) {
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_dsmp Ai; /* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide, a);
+ slide(bslide, b);
+ ge_dsm_precomp(Ai, A);/* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) {
+ //so this gets us to the highest i such that both have a nonzero
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);//simple double and add
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_madd(&t, &u, &ge_Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_msub(&t, &u, &ge_Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+/* From ge_frombytes.c, modified */
+//this is like xrecover ..
+//x
+int ge_frombytes_vartime(ge_p3 *h, const unsigned char *s) {
+ fe u;
+ fe v;
+ fe vxx;
+ fe check;
+
+ /* From fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 8388607) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ /* Validate the number to be canonical */
+ if (h9 == 33554428 && h8 == 268435440 && h7 == 536870880 && h6 == 2147483520 &&
+ h5 == 4294967295 && h4 == 67108860 && h3 == 134217720 && h2 == 536870880 &&
+ h1 == 1073741760 && h0 >= 4294967277) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ h->Y[0] = h0;
+ h->Y[1] = h1;
+ h->Y[2] = h2;
+ h->Y[3] = h3;
+ h->Y[4] = h4;
+ h->Y[5] = h5;
+ h->Y[6] = h6;
+ h->Y[7] = h7;
+ h->Y[8] = h8;
+ h->Y[9] = h9;
+
+ /* End fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_sq(u, h->Y);
+ fe_mul(v, u, fe_d);
+ fe_sub(u, u, h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */
+ fe_add(v, v, h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */
+
+ fe_divpowm1(h->X, u, v); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+
+ fe_sq(vxx, h->X);
+ fe_mul(vxx, vxx, v);
+ fe_sub(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2-u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ fe_add(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2+u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fe_mul(h->X, h->X, fe_sqrtm1); //this is mapping X to X * sqrt(-1) c.f. 3.1 in hisil, dong, etc.
+ }
+
+ if (fe_isnegative(h->X) != (s[31] >> 7)) {
+ /* If x = 0, the sign must be positive */
+ if (!fe_isnonzero(h->X)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fe_neg(h->X, h->X);
+ }
+
+ fe_mul(h->T, h->X, h->Y);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* From ge_madd.c */
+
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+
+//x
+static void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_precomp *q) {
+ fe t0;
+ fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->yplusx);
+ fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->yminusx);
+ fe_mul(r->T, q->xy2d, p->T);
+ fe_add(t0, p->Z, p->Z);
+ fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Z, t0, r->T);
+ fe_sub(r->T, t0, r->T);
+}
+
+/* From ge_msub.c */
+
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+
+//x
+static void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_precomp *q) {
+ fe t0;
+ fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->yminusx);
+ fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->yplusx);
+ fe_mul(r->T, q->xy2d, p->T);
+ fe_add(t0, p->Z, p->Z);
+ fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_sub(r->Z, t0, r->T);
+ fe_add(r->T, t0, r->T);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p1p1_to_p2.c */
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+//x
+void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *r, const ge_p1p1 *p) {
+ fe_mul(r->X, p->X, p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y, p->Y, p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z, p->Z, p->T);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p1p1_to_p3.c */
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+//x
+void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *r, const ge_p1p1 *p) {
+ fe_mul(r->X, p->X, p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y, p->Y, p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z, p->Z, p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->T, p->X, p->Y);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p2_0.c */
+
+//x
+static void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *h) {
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p2_dbl.c */
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+//x
+void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p2 *p) {
+ fe t0;
+ fe_sq(r->X, p->X);
+ fe_sq(r->Z, p->Y);
+ fe_sq2(r->T, p->Z);
+ fe_add(r->Y, p->X, p->Y);
+ fe_sq(t0, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->X);
+ fe_sub(r->Z, r->Z, r->X);
+ fe_sub(r->X, t0, r->Y);
+ fe_sub(r->T, r->T, r->Z);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p3_0.c */
+
+//x
+static void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *h) {
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_0(h->T);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p3_dbl.c */
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+//x
+static void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p) {
+ ge_p2 q;
+ ge_p3_to_p2(&q, p);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &q);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p3_to_cached.c */
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+//x
+void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *r, const ge_p3 *p) {
+ fe_add(r->YplusX, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->YminusX, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Z, p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->T2d, p->T, fe_d2);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p3_to_p2.c */
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+//x
+void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *r, const ge_p3 *p) {
+ fe_copy(r->X, p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Y, p->Y);
+ fe_copy(r->Z, p->Z);
+}
+
+/* From ge_p3_tobytes.c */
+
+//x
+void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *s, const ge_p3 *h) {
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip, h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x, h->X, recip);
+ fe_mul(y, h->Y, recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s, y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
+
+/* From ge_precomp_0.c */
+
+//x
+static void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *h) {
+ fe_1(h->yplusx);
+ fe_1(h->yminusx);
+ fe_0(h->xy2d);
+}
+
+/* From ge_scalarmult_base.c */
+
+//x
+static unsigned char equal(signed char b, signed char c) {
+ unsigned char ub = b;
+ unsigned char uc = c;
+ unsigned char x = ub ^ uc; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ uint32_t y = x; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ y -= 1; /* 4294967295: yes; 0..254: no */
+ y >>= 31; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return y;
+}
+
+static unsigned char negative(signed char b) {
+ unsigned long long x = b; /* 18446744073709551361..18446744073709551615: yes; 0..255: no */
+ x >>= 63; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return x;
+}
+
+static void ge_precomp_cmov(ge_precomp *t, const ge_precomp *u, unsigned char b) {
+ fe_cmov(t->yplusx, u->yplusx, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->yminusx, u->yminusx, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->xy2d, u->xy2d, b);
+}
+
+static void select(ge_precomp *t, int pos, signed char b) {
+ ge_precomp minust;
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+
+ ge_precomp_0(t);
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][0], equal(babs, 1));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][1], equal(babs, 2));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][2], equal(babs, 3));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][3], equal(babs, 4));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][4], equal(babs, 5));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][5], equal(babs, 6));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][6], equal(babs, 7));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &ge_base[pos][7], equal(babs, 8));
+ fe_copy(minust.yplusx, t->yminusx);
+ fe_copy(minust.yminusx, t->yplusx);
+ fe_neg(minust.xy2d, t->xy2d);
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t, &minust, bnegative);
+}
+
+/*
+h = a * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+
+Preconditions:
+ a[31] <= 127
+*/
+
+void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *h, const unsigned char *a) {
+ signed char e[64];
+ signed char carry;
+ ge_p1p1 r;
+ ge_p2 s;
+ ge_precomp t;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+ e[2 * i + 0] = (a[i] >> 0) & 15;
+ e[2 * i + 1] = (a[i] >> 4) & 15;
+ }
+ /* each e[i] is between 0 and 15 */
+ /* e[63] is between 0 and 7 */
+
+ carry = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 63; ++i) {
+ e[i] += carry;
+ carry = e[i] + 8;
+ carry >>= 4;
+ e[i] -= carry << 4;
+ }
+ e[63] += carry;
+ /* each e[i] is between -8 and 8 */
+
+ ge_p3_0(h);
+ //note, these are indexing from 1, 3, 5, etc.
+ for (i = 1; i < 64; i += 2) {
+ select(&t, i / 2, e[i]); //here's where you grab multiples of the basepoint ..
+ //so must be doing e P = (e[0] (2^4)^0 P + e[1] (2^4)^1 P + e[2] (2^4)^2 P + ...)
+ //except, probably writing in big-endian to make more sense..
+ //and the e[i] P are going to be pre-computed...
+ //so have to wonder if by precomputing more, if can save time??
+ ge_madd(&r, h, &t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h, &r);
+ }
+
+ ge_p3_dbl(&r, h); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s, &r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r, &s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s, &r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r, &s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s, &r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r, &s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h, &r);
+
+ //note, these are indexing from 0, 2, 4, etc.
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 2) {
+ select(&t, i / 2, e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r, h, &t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h, &r);
+ }
+}
+
+/* From ge_sub.c */
+
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+
+//x
+static void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p3 *p, const ge_cached *q) {
+ fe t0;
+ fe_add(r->X, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, p->Y, p->X);
+ fe_mul(r->Z, r->X, q->YminusX);
+ fe_mul(r->Y, r->Y, q->YplusX);
+ fe_mul(r->T, q->T2d, p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->X, p->Z, q->Z);
+ fe_add(t0, r->X, r->X);
+ fe_sub(r->X, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_add(r->Y, r->Z, r->Y);
+ fe_sub(r->Z, t0, r->T);
+ fe_add(r->T, t0, r->T);
+}
+
+/* From ge_tobytes.c */
+
+//x
+void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *s, const ge_p2 *h) {
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip, h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x, h->X, recip);
+ fe_mul(y, h->Y, recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s, y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
+
+/* From sc_reduce.c */
+
+/*
+Input:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^63*s[63] = s
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = s mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+ Overwrites s in place.
+*/
+
+//x
+void sc_reduce(unsigned char *s) {
+ //the point is to load in 21 bits at a time..
+ //Mininero should give you the ints 2097151, the shifts below, and either load 3 or 4
+ int64_t s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s); //2097151 is 21 1's in binary, so there are possible 5 bits left over..
+ int64_t s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5); //now you start at 2^16, so you have to move right 5 bits to 2^21.., the 2 comes from the fact that you loaded 3 last time..
+ int64_t s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2); //in last one you had bits 22 ->42, you are starting at (2^8)^5 = 2^40, so need to move right 2 bits...
+ int64_t s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7); //etc...
+ int64_t s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4); //ahh, these are "int 64;s"
+ int64_t s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1); //not uint 64s
+ int64_t s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ int64_t s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t s11 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s12 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 31) >> 4);
+ int64_t s13 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 34) >> 1);
+ int64_t s14 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 36) >> 6);
+ int64_t s15 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 39) >> 3);
+ int64_t s16 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 42);
+ int64_t s17 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 44) >> 5);
+ int64_t s18 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 47) >> 2);
+ int64_t s19 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 49) >> 7);
+ int64_t s20 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 52) >> 4);
+ int64_t s21 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 55) >> 1);
+ int64_t s22 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 57) >> 6);
+ int64_t s23 = (load_4(s + 60) >> 3); //note no &2097151 here ..
+ //so rather than doing 24 = 512
+ //we've done 23 = 504
+ //so curve size rather than
+ //size of s
+ //this should be handled
+ //at the end with those
+ //two extra reductions
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+ int64_t carry12;
+ int64_t carry13;
+ int64_t carry14;
+ int64_t carry15;
+ int64_t carry16;
+ //17 carries because 11, 12, ... 16 = #digits in l
+
+ //reduce first 105 bits.. to go from 504 to 399
+ //Note that 683901 * 2^(5*21) - 136657 * 2^(4 * 21) + ... - 66643 = 27742317777372353535851937790883648493, which is c in the curve order..
+ s11 += s23 * 666643; // =1430509 - 2 ^ 21 //note there is a 12 step difference, 12^21 = 252
+ //so you subtract q 12^21 and then add c at each step..
+ //just have to be careful of the carries ..
+ //If you are using unsigned int's, you had better carry at each step
+ //so the first step is to factorize 252 and whatever radix
+ //must be in those factors..
+ s12 += s23 * 470296; // = 1626855 - 2^21 - 1
+ s13 += s23 * 654183; // = 1442968 - 2 ^ 21 - 1?
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805; //note the negative ones are same as result from toDigits
+ s15 += s23 * 136657; // 1960495 - 2 ** 21
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901; //note negative ones are same
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643; //22 - 10 = 12, 12 * 21 = 252
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643; //21 - 9 = 12
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ //so we repeat this until we get down to s11
+ //note that 11 * 21 = 231
+
+ //1st carry...
+ //note span = 6 here
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;//take parts that are more than 21 bits in new s6 and add to s7..
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ //span = 5 here
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ //reduce 105 bits to go from 399 to 294
+ s5 += s17 * 666643; //17 - 5 = 12 = 252/21
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643; //12 - 0 = 12..
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ //2nd carry
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ //reduce another 21 bits... go from 294 to 273
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ //3rd carry
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ //reduce last 21 bits to go from 273 to get to 2^252..
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ //carry
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ //go from 2^[256/12]'s to 2^[256/32]'s
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5); // | since there is no overlap
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/* New code */
+/* (u / v)^(m + 1) */
+static void fe_divpowm1(fe r, const fe u, const fe v) {
+ fe v3, uv7, t0, t1, t2;
+ int i;
+
+ fe_sq(v3, v);
+ fe_mul(v3, v3, v); /* v3 = v^3 */
+ fe_sq(uv7, v3);
+ fe_mul(uv7, uv7, v);
+ fe_mul(uv7, uv7, u); /* uv7 = uv^7 */
+
+ /*fe_pow22523(uv7, uv7);*/
+
+ /* From fe_pow22523.c */
+
+ fe_sq(t0, uv7);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ fe_mul(t1, uv7, t1);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, t1);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 19; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 49; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 99; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, uv7);
+
+ /* End fe_pow22523.c */
+ /* t0 = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, v3);
+ fe_mul(r, t0, u); /* u^(m+1)v^(-(m+1)) */
+}
+
+static void ge_cached_0(ge_cached *r) {
+ fe_1(r->YplusX);
+ fe_1(r->YminusX);
+ fe_1(r->Z);
+ fe_0(r->T2d);
+}
+
+static void ge_cached_cmov(ge_cached *t, const ge_cached *u, unsigned char b) {
+ fe_cmov(t->YplusX, u->YplusX, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->YminusX, u->YminusX, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->Z, u->Z, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->T2d, u->T2d, b);
+}
+
+/* Assumes that a[31] <= 127 */
+void ge_scalarmult(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A) {
+ signed char e[64];
+ int carry, carry2, i;
+ ge_cached Ai[8]; /* 1 * A, 2 * A, ..., 8 * A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+
+ carry = 0; /* 0..1 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ carry += a[i]; /* 0..256 */
+ carry2 = (carry + 8) >> 4; /* 0..16 */
+ e[2 * i] = carry - (carry2 << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ carry = (carry2 + 8) >> 4; /* 0..1 */
+ e[2 * i + 1] = carry2 - (carry << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ }
+ carry += a[31]; /* 0..128 */
+ carry2 = (carry + 8) >> 4; /* 0..8 */
+ e[62] = carry - (carry2 << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ e[63] = carry2; /* 0..8 */
+
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0], A);
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ ge_add(&t, A, &Ai[i]);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[i + 1], &u);
+ }
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+ for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
+ signed char b = e[i];
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+ ge_cached cur, minuscur;
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_cached_0(&cur);
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[0], equal(babs, 1));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[1], equal(babs, 2));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[2], equal(babs, 3));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[3], equal(babs, 4));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[4], equal(babs, 5));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[5], equal(babs, 6));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[6], equal(babs, 7));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[7], equal(babs, 8));
+ fe_copy(minuscur.YplusX, cur.YminusX);
+ fe_copy(minuscur.YminusX, cur.YplusX);
+ fe_copy(minuscur.Z, cur.Z);
+ fe_neg(minuscur.T2d, cur.T2d);
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &minuscur, bnegative);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &cur);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+//assume Bi has precomputed multiples
+void ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A, const unsigned char *b, const ge_dsmp Bi) {
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_dsmp Ai; /* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */ //precomps
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide, a);
+ slide(bslide, b);
+ ge_dsm_precomp(Ai, A);
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+//x
+void ge_mul8(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p2 *t) {
+ ge_p2 u;
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, t);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(&u, r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &u);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(&u, r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &u);
+}
+
+//x
+void ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *s) {
+ fe u, v, w, x, y, z;
+ unsigned char sign;
+
+ /* From fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = load_3(s + 29) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ u[0] = h0;
+ u[1] = h1;
+ u[2] = h2;
+ u[3] = h3;
+ u[4] = h4;
+ u[5] = h5;
+ u[6] = h6;
+ u[7] = h7;
+ u[8] = h8;
+ u[9] = h9;
+
+ /* End fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ fe_sq2(v, u); /* 2 * u^2 */
+ fe_1(w);
+ fe_add(w, v, w); /* w = 2 * u^2 + 1 */
+ fe_sq(x, w); /* w^2 */
+ fe_mul(y, fe_ma2, v); /* -2 * A^2 * u^2 */
+ fe_add(x, x, y); /* x = w^2 - 2 * A^2 * u^2 */
+ fe_divpowm1(r->X, w, x); /* (w / x)^(m + 1) */
+ fe_sq(y, r->X);
+ fe_mul(x, y, x);
+ fe_sub(y, w, x);
+ fe_copy(z, fe_ma);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ fe_add(y, w, x);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ goto negative;
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, u); /* u * sqrt(2 * A * (A + 2) * w / x) */
+ fe_mul(z, z, v); /* -2 * A * u^2 */
+ sign = 0;
+ goto setsign;
+negative:
+ fe_mul(x, x, fe_sqrtm1);
+ fe_sub(y, w, x);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ assert((fe_add(y, w, x), !fe_isnonzero(y)));
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb3);
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb4);
+ }
+ /* r->X = sqrt(A * (A + 2) * w / x) */
+ /* z = -A */
+ sign = 1;
+setsign:
+ if (fe_isnegative(r->X) != sign) {
+ assert(fe_isnonzero(r->X));
+ fe_neg(r->X, r->X);
+ }
+ fe_add(r->Z, z, w);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, z, w);
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, r->Z);
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+ {
+ fe check_x, check_y, check_iz, check_v;
+ fe_invert(check_iz, r->Z);
+ fe_mul(check_x, r->X, check_iz);
+ fe_mul(check_y, r->Y, check_iz);
+ fe_sq(check_x, check_x);
+ fe_sq(check_y, check_y);
+ fe_mul(check_v, check_x, check_y);
+ fe_mul(check_v, fe_d, check_v);
+ fe_add(check_v, check_v, check_x);
+ fe_sub(check_v, check_v, check_y);
+ fe_1(check_x);
+ fe_add(check_v, check_v, check_x);
+ assert(!fe_isnonzero(check_v));
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_0(unsigned char *s) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ s[i] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_reduce32(unsigned char *s) {
+ int64_t s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s);
+ int64_t s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ int64_t s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t s11 = (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_add(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0 = a0 + b0;
+ int64_t s1 = a1 + b1;
+ int64_t s2 = a2 + b2;
+ int64_t s3 = a3 + b3;
+ int64_t s4 = a4 + b4;
+ int64_t s5 = a5 + b5;
+ int64_t s6 = a6 + b6;
+ int64_t s7 = a7 + b7;
+ int64_t s8 = a8 + b8;
+ int64_t s9 = a9 + b9;
+ int64_t s10 = a10 + b10;
+ int64_t s11 = a11 + b11;
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_sub(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0 = a0 - b0;
+ int64_t s1 = a1 - b1;
+ int64_t s2 = a2 - b2;
+ int64_t s3 = a3 - b3;
+ int64_t s4 = a4 - b4;
+ int64_t s5 = a5 - b5;
+ int64_t s6 = a6 - b6;
+ int64_t s7 = a7 - b7;
+ int64_t s8 = a8 - b8;
+ int64_t s9 = a9 - b9;
+ int64_t s10 = a10 - b10;
+ int64_t s11 = a11 - b11;
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
+ b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
+ c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (c-ab) mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+//x
+void sc_mulsub(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b, const unsigned char *c) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t c0 = 2097151 & load_3(c);
+ int64_t c1 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t c2 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t c3 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t c4 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t c5 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t c6 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t c7 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t c8 = 2097151 & load_3(c + 21);
+ int64_t c9 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t c10 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0;
+ int64_t s1;
+ int64_t s2;
+ int64_t s3;
+ int64_t s4;
+ int64_t s5;
+ int64_t s6;
+ int64_t s7;
+ int64_t s8;
+ int64_t s9;
+ int64_t s10;
+ int64_t s11;
+ int64_t s12;
+ int64_t s13;
+ int64_t s14;
+ int64_t s15;
+ int64_t s16;
+ int64_t s17;
+ int64_t s18;
+ int64_t s19;
+ int64_t s20;
+ int64_t s21;
+ int64_t s22;
+ int64_t s23;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+ int64_t carry12;
+ int64_t carry13;
+ int64_t carry14;
+ int64_t carry15;
+ int64_t carry16;
+ int64_t carry17;
+ int64_t carry18;
+ int64_t carry19;
+ int64_t carry20;
+ int64_t carry21;
+ int64_t carry22;
+
+ s0 = c0 - a0*b0;
+ s1 = c1 - (a0*b1 + a1*b0);
+ s2 = c2 - (a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0);
+ s3 = c3 - (a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0);
+ s4 = c4 - (a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0);
+ s5 = c5 - (a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0);
+ s6 = c6 - (a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0);
+ s7 = c7 - (a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0);
+ s8 = c8 - (a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0);
+ s9 = c9 - (a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0);
+ s10 = c10 - (a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0);
+ s11 = c11 - (a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0);
+ s12 = -(a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1);
+ s13 = -(a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2);
+ s14 = -(a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3);
+ s15 = -(a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4);
+ s16 = -(a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5);
+ s17 = -(a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6);
+ s18 = -(a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7);
+ s19 = -(a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8);
+ s20 = -(a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9);
+ s21 = -(a10*b11 + a11*b10);
+ s22 = -a11*b11;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+ carry18 = (s18 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 << 21;
+ carry20 = (s20 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 << 21;
+ carry22 = (s22 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+ carry17 = (s17 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 << 21;
+ carry19 = (s19 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 << 21;
+ carry21 = (s21 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 << 21;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/* Assumes that a != INT64_MIN */
+//x c.f. lt in 32 bit ref
+static int64_t signum(int64_t a) {
+ return (a >> 63) - ((-a) >> 63);
+}
+
+//x
+int sc_check(const unsigned char *s) {
+ int64_t s0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t s1 = load_4(s + 4);
+ int64_t s2 = load_4(s + 8);
+ int64_t s3 = load_4(s + 12);
+ int64_t s4 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t s5 = load_4(s + 20);
+ int64_t s6 = load_4(s + 24);
+ int64_t s7 = load_4(s + 28);
+ return (signum(1559614444 - s0) + (signum(1477600026 - s1) << 1) + (signum(2734136534 - s2) << 2) + (signum(350157278 - s3) << 3) + (signum(-s4) << 4) + (signum(-s5) << 5) + (signum(-s6) << 6) + (signum(268435456 - s7) << 7)) >> 8;
+}
+
+//x
+int sc_isnonzero(const unsigned char *s) {
+ return (((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] |
+ s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] |
+ s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] |
+ s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e1eb19a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto-ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#pragma once
+
+
+/* From fe.h */
+
+//this guy may throw errors in windows
+typedef int32_t fe[10];
+
+/* From ge.h */
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+} ge_p2;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p3;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p1p1;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe yplusx;
+ fe yminusx;
+ fe xy2d;
+} ge_precomp;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe YplusX;
+ fe YminusX;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T2d;
+} ge_cached;
+
+/* From ge_add.c */
+
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_cached *);
+
+/* From ge_double_scalarmult.c, modified */
+
+typedef ge_cached ge_dsmp[8];
+extern const ge_precomp ge_Bi[8];
+void ge_dsm_precomp(ge_dsmp r, const ge_p3 *s);
+void ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *);
+
+/* From ge_frombytes.c, modified */
+
+extern const fe fe_sqrtm1;
+extern const fe fe_d;
+int ge_frombytes_vartime(ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *);
+
+/* From ge_p1p1_to_p2.c */
+
+void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *, const ge_p1p1 *);
+
+/* From ge_p1p1_to_p3.c */
+
+void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *, const ge_p1p1 *);
+
+/* From ge_p2_dbl.c */
+
+void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p2 *);
+
+/* From ge_p3_to_cached.c */
+
+extern const fe fe_d2;
+void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *, const ge_p3 *);
+
+/* From ge_p3_to_p2.c */
+
+void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *, const ge_p3 *);
+
+/* From ge_p3_tobytes.c */
+
+void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *);
+
+/* From ge_scalarmult_base.c */
+
+extern const ge_precomp ge_base[32][8];
+void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *);
+
+/* From ge_tobytes.c */
+
+void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *, const ge_p2 *);
+
+/* From sc_reduce.c */
+
+void sc_reduce(unsigned char *);
+
+/* New code */
+
+void ge_scalarmult(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *);
+void ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_dsmp);
+void ge_mul8(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p2 *);
+extern const fe fe_ma2;
+extern const fe fe_ma;
+extern const fe fe_fffb1;
+extern const fe fe_fffb2;
+extern const fe fe_fffb3;
+extern const fe fe_fffb4;
+void ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *);
+void sc_0(unsigned char *);
+void sc_reduce32(unsigned char *);
+void sc_add(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+void sc_sub(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+void sc_mulsub(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+int sc_check(const unsigned char *);
+int sc_isnonzero(const unsigned char *); /* Doesn't normalize */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_int32.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_int32.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..cae135e6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_int32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef crypto_int32_h
+#define crypto_int32_h
+
+typedef int crypto_int32;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_sign.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_sign.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..afed20821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_sign.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef crypto_sign_edwards25519sha512batch_H
+#define crypto_sign_edwards25519sha512batch_H
+
+#define SECRETKEYBYTES 64
+#define PUBLICKEYBYTES 32
+#define SIGNATUREBYTES 64
+
+extern int crypto_sign(unsigned char *,unsigned long long *,const unsigned char *,unsigned long long,const unsigned char *);
+extern int crypto_sign_open(unsigned char *,unsigned long long *,const unsigned char *,unsigned long long,const unsigned char *);
+extern int crypto_sign_keypair(unsigned char *,unsigned char *);
+extern int crypto_sign_publickey(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk, unsigned char *seed);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_uint32.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_uint32.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..21020d7b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_uint32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef crypto_uint32_h
+#define crypto_uint32_h
+
+typedef unsigned int crypto_uint32;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_verify_32.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_verify_32.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ad265c7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/crypto_verify_32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef crypto_verify_32_H
+#define crypto_verify_32_H
+
+#define crypto_verify_32_ref_BYTES 32
+extern int crypto_verify_32(const unsigned char *,const unsigned char *);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ietf.txt b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ietf.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0736f71ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ietf.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1402 @@
+
+
+[Docs] [txt|pdf] [Tracker] [Email] [Diff1] [Diff2] [Nits]
+
+Versions: 00 01 02
+
+Network Working Group S. Josefsson
+Internet-Draft SJD AB
+Intended status: Informational N. Moeller
+Expires: August 26, 2015
+ February 22, 2015
+
+
+ EdDSA and Ed25519
+
+ draft-josefsson-eddsa-ed25519-02
+
+
+Abstract
+
+ The elliptic curve signature scheme EdDSA and one instance of it
+ called Ed25519 is described. An example implementation and test
+ vectors are provided.
+
+Status of This Memo
+
+ This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
+ provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
+
+ Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
+ Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
+ working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
+ Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
+
+ Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
+ and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
+ time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
+ material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
+
+ This Internet-Draft will expire on August 26, 2015.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
+ document authors. All rights reserved.
+
+ This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
+ Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
+ (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
+ publication of this document. Please review these documents
+ carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
+ to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
+ include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
+ the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
+ described in the Simplified BSD License.
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 1]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
+ 2. Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 3. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 4. EdDSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 4.1. Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 4.2. Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 4.3. Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 4.4. Verify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 5. Ed25519 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 5.1. Modular arithmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 5.2. Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 5.3. Decoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 5.4. Point addition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
+ 5.5. Key Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ 5.6. Sign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ 5.7. Verify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
+ 5.8. Python illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
+ 6. Test Vectors for Ed25519 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
+ 7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
+ 8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
+ 9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
+ 9.1. Side-channel leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
+ 10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
+ 10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
+ 10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
+ Appendix A. Ed25519 Python Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
+ Appendix B. Library driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
+ Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
+
+1. Introduction
+
+
+ The Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA) is a variant of
+ Schnorr's signature system with Twisted Edwards curves. EdDSA needs
+ to be instantiated with certain parameters and this document describe
+ Ed25519 - an instantiation of EdDSA in a curve over GF(2^255-19). To
+ facilitate adoption in the Internet community of Ed25519, this
+ document describe the signature scheme in an implementation-oriented
+ way, and we provide sample code and test vectors.
+
+ The advantages with EdDSA and Ed25519 include:
+
+ 1. High-performance on a variety of platforms.
+
+ 2. Does not require the use of a unique random number for each
+ signature.
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 2]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ 3. More resilient to side-channel attacks.
+
+ 4. Small public keys (32 bytes) and signatures (64 bytes).
+
+ 5. The formulas are "strongly unified", i.e., they are valid for all
+ points on the curve, with no exceptions. This obviates the need
+ for EdDSA to perform expensive point validation on untrusted
+ public values.
+
+ 6. Collision resilience, meaning that hash-function collisions do
+ not break this system.
+
+ For further background, see the original EdDSA paper [EDDSA].
+
+2. Notation
+
+
+ The following notation is used throughout the document:
+
+ GF(p) finite field with p elements
+
+ x^y x multiplied by itself y times
+
+ B generator of the group or subgroup of interest
+
+ n B B added to itself n times.
+
+ h_i the i'th bit of h
+
+ a || b (bit-)string a concatenated with (bit-)string b
+
+3. Background
+
+
+ EdDSA is defined using an elliptic curve over GF(p) of the form
+
+ -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d x^2 y^2
+
+ In general, p could be a prime power, but it is usually chosen as a
+ prime number. It is required that p = 1 modulo 4 (which implies that
+ -1 is a square modulo p) and that d is a non-square modulo p. For
+ Ed25519, the curve used is equivalent to Curve25519 [CURVE25519],
+ under a change of coordinates, which means that the difficulty of the
+ discrete logarithm problem is the same as for Curve25519.
+
+ Points on this curve form a group under addition, (x3, y3) = (x1, y1)
+ + (x2, y2), with the formulas
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 3]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ x1 y2 + x2 y1 y1 y2 + x1 x2
+ x3 = -------------------, y3 = -------------------
+ 1 + d x1 x2 y1 y2 1 - d x1 x2 y1 y2
+
+ The neutral element in the group is (0, 1).
+
+ Unlike manyy other curves used for cryptographic applications, these
+ formulas are "strongly unified": they are valid for all points on the
+ curve, with no exceptions. In particular, the denominators are non-
+ zero for all input points.
+
+ There are more efficient formulas, which are still strongly unified,
+ which use homogeneous coordinates to avoid the expensive modulo p
+ inversions. See [Faster-ECC] and [Edwards-revisited].
+
+4. EdDSA
+
+
+ EdDSA is a digital signature system with several parameters. The
+ generic EdDSA digital signature system is normally not implemented
+ directly, but instead a particular instance of EdDSA (like Ed25519)
+ is implemented. A precise explanation of the generic EdDSA is thus
+ not particulary useful for implementers, but for background and
+ completeness, a succint description of the generic EdDSA algorithm is
+ given here.
+
+ EdDSA has seven parameters:
+
+ 1. an integer b >= 10.
+
+ 2. a cryptographic hash function H producing 2b-bit outputs.
+
+ 3. a prime power p congruent to 1 modulo 4.
+
+ 4. a (b-1)-bit encoding of elements of the finite field GF(p).
+
+ 5. a non-square element d of GF(p)
+
+ 6. an element B != (0,1) of the set E = { (x,y) is a member of GF(p)
+ x GF(p) such that -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + dx^2y^2 }.
+
+ 7. a prime q, of size b-3 bits, such that qB = (0, 1), i.e., q is
+ the order of B or a multiple thereof.
+
+4.1. Encoding
+
+
+ An element (x,y) of E is encoded as a b-bit string called ENC(x,y)
+ which is the (b-1)-bit encoding of y concatenated with one bit that
+ is 1 if x is negative and 0 if x is not negative. Negative elements
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 4]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ of GF(q) are those x which the (b-1)-bit encoding of x is
+ lexicographically larger than the (b-1)-bit encoding of -x.
+
+4.2. Keys
+
+
+ An EdDSA secret key is a b-bit string k. Let the hash H(k) = (h_0,
+ h_1, ..., h_(2b-1)) determine an integer a which is 2^(b-2) plus the
+ sum of m = 2^i * h_i for all i equal or larger than 3 and equal to or
+ less than b-3 such that m is a member of the set { 2^(b-2), 2^(b-2) +
+ 8, ..., 2^(b-1) - 8 }. The EdDSA public key is ENC(A) = ENC(aB).
+ The bits h_b, ..., h_(2b-1) is used below during signing.
+
+4.3. Sign
+
+
+ The signature of a message M under a secret key k is the 2b-bit
+ string ENC(R) || ENC'(S), where ENC'(S) is defined as the b-bit
+ little-endian encoding of S. R and S are derived as follows. First
+ define r = H(h_b, ... h_(2b-1)), M) interpreting 2b-bit strings in
+ little-endian form as integers in {0, 1, ..., 2^(2b)-1}. Let R=rB
+ and S=(r+H(ENC(R) || ENC(A) || M)a) mod l.
+
+4.4. Verify
+
+
+ To verify a signature ENC(R) || ENC'(S) on a message M under a public
+ key ENC(A), proceed as follows. Parse the inputs so that A and R is
+ an element of E, and S is a member of the set {0, 1, ..., l-1 }.
+ Compute H' = H(ENC(R) || ENC(A) || M) and check the group equation
+ 8SB = 8R + 8H'A in E. Verification is rejected if parsing fails or
+ the group equation does not hold.
+
+5. Ed25519
+
+
+ Theoretically, Ed25519 is EdDSA instantiated with b=256, H being
+ SHA-512 [RFC4634], p is the prime 2^255-19, the 255-bit encoding of
+ GF(2^255-19) being the little-endian encoding of {0, 1, ...,
+ 2^255-20}, q is the prime 2^252 + 0x14def9dea2f79cd65812631a5cf5d3ed,
+ d = -121665/121666 which is a member of GF(p), and B is the unique
+ point (x, 4/5) in E for which x is "positive", which with the
+ encoding used simply means that the least significant bit of x is 0.
+ The curve p, prime q, d and B follows from [I-D.irtf-cfrg-curves].
+
+ Written out explicitly, B is the point (15112221349535400772501151409
+ 588531511454012693041857206046113283949847762202, 4631683569492647816
+ 9428394003475163141307993866256225615783033603165251855960).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 5]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+5.1. Modular arithmetic
+
+
+ For advise on how to implement arithmetic modulo p = 2^255 - 1
+ efficiently and securely, see Curve25519 [CURVE25519]. For inversion
+ modulo p, it is recommended to use the identity x^-1 = x^(p-2) (mod
+ p).
+
+ For point decoding or "decompression", square roots modulo p are
+ needed. They can be computed using the Tonelli-Shanks algorithm, or
+ the special case for p = 5 (mod 8). To find a square root of a,
+ first compute the candidate root x = a^((p+3)/8) (mod p). Then there
+ are three cases:
+
+ x^2 = a (mod p). Then x is a square root.
+
+ x^2 = -a (mod p). Then 2^((p-1)/4) x is a square root.
+
+ a is not a square modulo p.
+
+5.2. Encoding
+
+
+ All values are coded as octet strings, and integers are coded using
+ little endian convention. I.e., a 32-octet string h h[0],...h[31]
+ represents the integer h[0] + 2^8 h[1] + ... + 2^248 h[31].
+
+ A curve point (x,y), with coordiantes in the range 0 <= x,y < p, is
+ coded as follows. First encode the y-coordinate as a little-endian
+ string of 32 octets. The most significant bit of the final octet is
+ always zero. To form the encoding of the point, copy the least
+ significant bit of the x-coordinate to the most significant bit of
+ the final octet.
+
+5.3. Decoding
+
+
+ Decoding a point, given as a 32-octet string, is a little more
+ complicated.
+
+ 1. First interpret the string as an integer in little-endian
+ representation. Bit 255 of this number is the least significant
+ bit of the x-coordinate, and denote this value x_0. The
+ y-coordinate is recovered simply by clearing this bit. If the
+ resulting value is >= p, decoding fails.
+
+ 2. To recover the x coordinate, the curve equation implies x^2 =
+ (y^2 - 1) / (d y^2 + 1) (mod p). Since d is a non-square and -1
+ is a square, the numerator, (d y^2 + 1), is always invertible
+ modulo p. Let u = y^2 - 1 and v = d y^2 + 1. To compute the
+ square root of (u/v), the first step is to compute the candidate
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 6]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ root x = (u/v)^((p+3)/8). This can be done using the following
+ trick, to use a single modular powering for both the inversion of
+ v and the square root:
+
+ (p+3)/8 3 (p-5)/8
+ x = (u/v) = u v (u v^7) (mod p)
+
+ 3. Again, there are three cases:
+
+ 1. If v x^2 = u (mod p), x is a square root.
+
+ 2. If v x^2 = -u (mod p), set x <-- x 2^((p-1)/4), which is a
+ square root.
+
+ 3. Otherwise, no square root exists modulo p, and decoding
+ fails.
+
+ 4. Finally, use the x_0 bit to select the right square root. If x =
+ 0, and x_0 = 1, decoding fails. Otherwise, if x_0 != x mod 2,
+ set x <-- p - x. Return the decoded point (x,y).
+
+5.4. Point addition
+
+
+ For point addition, the following method is recommended. A point
+ (x,y) is represented in extended homogeneous coordinates (X, Y, Z,
+ T), with x = X/Z, y = Y/Z, x y = T/Z.
+
+ The following formulas for adding two points, (x3,y3) =
+ (x1,y1)+(x2,y2) are described in [Edwards-revisited], section 3.1.
+ They are strongly unified, i.e., they work for any pair of valid
+ input points.
+
+ A = (Y1-X1)*(Y2-X2)
+ B = (Y1+X1)*(Y2+X2)
+ C = T1*2*d*T2
+ D = Z1*2*Z2
+ E = B-A
+ F = D-C
+ G = D+C
+ H = B+A
+ X3 = E*F
+ Y3 = G*H
+ T3 = E*H
+ Z3 = F*G
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 7]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+5.5. Key Generation
+
+
+ The secret is 32 octets (256 bits, corresponding to b) of
+ cryptographically-secure random data. See [RFC4086] for a discussion
+ about randomness.
+
+ The 32-byte public key is generated by the following steps.
+
+ 1. Hash the 32-byte secret using SHA-512, storing the digest in a
+ 64-octet large buffer, denoted h. Only the lower 32 bytes are
+ used for generating the public key.
+
+ 2. Prune the buffer. In C terminology:
+
+ h[0] &= ~0x07;
+ h[31] &= 0x7F;
+ h[31] |= 0x40;
+
+ 3. Interpret the buffer as the little-endian integer, forming a
+ secret scalar a. Perform a known-base-point scalar
+ multiplication a B.
+
+ 4. The public key A is the encoding of the point aB. First encode
+ the y coordinate (in the range 0 <= y < p) as a little-endian
+ string of 32 octets. The most significant bit of the final octet
+ is always zero. To form the encoding of the point aB, copy the
+ least significant bit of the x coordinate to the most significant
+ bit of the final octet. The result is the public key.
+
+5.6. Sign
+
+
+ The imputs to the signing procedure is the secret key, a 32-octet
+ string, and a message M of arbitrary size.
+
+ 1. Hash the secret key, 32-octets, using SHA-512. Let h denote the
+ resulting digest. Construct the secret scalar a from the first
+ half of the digest, and the corresponding public key A, as
+ described in the previous section. Let prefix denote the second
+ half of the hash digest, h[32],...,h[63].
+
+ 2. Compute SHA-512(prefix || M), where M is the message to be
+ signed. Interpret the 64-octet digest as a little-endian integer
+ r.
+
+ 3. Compute the point rB. For efficiency, do this by first reducing
+ r modulo q, the group order of B. Let the string R be the
+ encoding of this point.
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 8]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ 4. Compute SHA512(R || A || M), and interpret the 64-octet digest as
+ a little-endian integer k.
+
+ 5. Compute s = (r + k a) mod q. For efficiency, again reduce k
+ modulo q first.
+
+ 6. Form the signature of the concatenation of R (32 octets) and the
+ little-endian encoding of s (32 octets, three most significant
+ bits of the final octets always zero).
+
+5.7. Verify
+
+
+ 1. To verify a signature on a message M, first split the signature
+ into two 32-octet halves. Decode the first half as a point R,
+ and the second half as an integer s, in the range 0 <= s < q. If
+ the decoding fails, the signature is invalid.
+
+ 2. Compute SHA512(R || A || M), and interpret the 64-octet digest as
+ a little-endian integer k.
+
+ 3. Check the group equation 8s B = 8 R + 8k A. It's sufficient, but
+ not required, to instead check s B = R + k A.
+
+5.8. Python illustration
+
+
+ The rest of this section describes how Ed25519 can be implemented in
+ Python (version 3.2 or later) for illustration. See appendix A for
+ the complete implementation and appendix B for a test-driver to run
+ it through some test vectors.
+
+ First some preliminaries that will be needed.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 9]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ import hashlib
+
+ def sha512(s):
+ return hashlib.sha512(s).digest()
+
+ # Base field Z_p
+ p = 2**255 - 19
+
+ def modp_inv(x):
+ return pow(x, p-2, p)
+
+ # Curve constant
+ d = -121665 * modp_inv(121666) % p
+
+ # Group order
+ q = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+ def sha512_modq(s):
+ return int.from_bytes(sha512(s), "little") % q
+
+ Then follows functions to perform point operations.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 10]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+# Points are represented as tuples (X, Y, Z, T) of extended coordinates,
+# with x = X/Z, y = Y/Z, x*y = T/Z
+
+def point_add(P, Q):
+ A = (P[1]-P[0])*(Q[1]-Q[0]) % p
+ B = (P[1]+P[0])*(Q[1]+Q[0]) % p
+ C = 2 * P[3] * Q[3] * d % p
+ D = 2 * P[2] * Q[2] % p
+ E = B-A
+ F = D-C
+ G = D+C
+ H = B+A
+ return (E*F, G*H, F*G, E*H)
+
+# Computes Q = s * Q
+def point_mul(s, P):
+ Q = (0, 1, 1, 0) # Neutral element
+ while s > 0:
+ # Is there any bit-set predicate?
+ if s & 1:
+ Q = point_add(Q, P)
+ P = point_add(P, P)
+ s >>= 1
+ return Q
+
+def point_equal(P, Q):
+ # x1 / z1 == x2 / z2 <==> x1 * z2 == x2 * z1
+ if (P[0] * Q[2] - Q[0] * P[2]) % p != 0:
+ return False
+ if (P[1] * Q[2] - Q[1] * P[2]) % p != 0:
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ Now follows functions for point compression.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 11]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+# Square root of -1
+modp_sqrt_m1 = pow(2, (p-1) // 4, p)
+
+# Compute corresponding x coordinate, with low bit corresponding to sign,
+# or return None on failure
+def recover_x(y, sign):
+ x2 = (y*y-1) * modp_inv(d*y*y+1)
+ if x2 == 0:
+ if sign:
+ return None
+ else:
+ return 0
+
+ # Compute square root of x2
+ x = pow(x2, (p+3) // 8, p)
+ if (x*x - x2) % p != 0:
+ x = x * modp_sqrt_m1 % p
+ if (x*x - x2) % p != 0:
+ return None
+
+ if (x & 1) != sign:
+ x = p - x
+ return x
+
+# Base point
+g_y = 4 * modp_inv(5) % p
+g_x = recover_x(g_y, 0)
+G = (g_x, g_y, 1, g_x * g_y % p)
+
+def point_compress(P):
+ zinv = modp_inv(P[2])
+ x = P[0] * zinv % p
+ y = P[1] * zinv % p
+ return int.to_bytes(y | ((x & 1) << 255), 32, "little")
+
+def point_decompress(s):
+ if len(s) != 32:
+ raise Exception("Invalid input length for decompression")
+ y = int.from_bytes(s, "little")
+ sign = y >> 255
+ y &= (1 << 255) - 1
+
+ x = recover_x(y, sign)
+ if x is None:
+ return None
+ else:
+ return (x, y, 1, x*y % p)
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 12]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ These are functions for manipulating the secret.
+
+ def secret_expand(secret):
+ if len(secret) != 32:
+ raise Exception("Bad size of private key")
+ h = sha512(secret)
+ a = int.from_bytes(h[:32], "little")
+ a &= (1 << 254) - 8
+ a |= (1 << 254)
+ return (a, h[32:])
+
+ def secret_to_public(secret):
+ (a, dummy) = secret_expand(secret)
+ return point_compress(point_mul(a, G))
+
+ The signature function works as below.
+
+ def sign(secret, msg):
+ a, prefix = secret_expand(secret)
+ A = point_compress(point_mul(a, G))
+ r = sha512_modq(prefix + msg)
+ R = point_mul(r, G)
+ Rs = point_compress(R)
+ h = sha512_modq(Rs + A + msg)
+ s = (r + h * a) % q
+ return Rs + int.to_bytes(s, 32, "little")
+
+ And finally the verification function.
+
+ def verify(public, msg, signature):
+ if len(public) != 32:
+ raise Exception("Bad public-key length")
+ if len(signature) != 64:
+ Exception("Bad signature length")
+ A = point_decompress(public)
+ if not A:
+ return False
+ Rs = signature[:32]
+ R = point_decompress(Rs)
+ if not R:
+ return False
+ s = int.from_bytes(signature[32:], "little")
+ h = sha512_modq(Rs + public + msg)
+ sB = point_mul(s, G)
+ hA = point_mul(h, A)
+ return point_equal(sB, point_add(R, hA))
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 13]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+6. Test Vectors for Ed25519
+
+
+ Below is a sequence of octets with test vectors for the the Ed25519
+ signature algorithm. The octets are hex encoded and whitespace is
+ inserted for readability. Private keys are 64 bytes, public keys 32
+ bytes, message of arbitrary length, and signatures are 64 bytes. The
+ test vectors are taken from [ED25519-TEST-VECTORS] (but we removed
+ the public key as a suffix of the secret key, and removed the message
+ from the signature) and [ED25519-LIBGCRYPT-TEST-VECTORS].
+
+ -----TEST 1
+ SECRET KEY:
+ 9d61b19deffd5a60ba844af492ec2cc4
+ 4449c5697b326919703bac031cae7f60
+
+ PUBLIC KEY:
+ d75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c964073a
+ 0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f707511a
+
+ MESSAGE (length 0 bytes):
+
+ SIGNATURE:
+ e5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a
+ 84877f1eb8e5d974d873e06522490155
+ 5fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46b
+ d25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b
+
+ -----TEST 2
+ SECRET KEY:
+ 4ccd089b28ff96da9db6c346ec114e0f
+ 5b8a319f35aba624da8cf6ed4fb8a6fb
+
+ PUBLIC KEY:
+ 3d4017c3e843895a92b70aa74d1b7ebc
+ 9c982ccf2ec4968cc0cd55f12af4660c
+
+ MESSAGE (length 1 byte):
+ 72
+
+ SIGNATURE:
+ 92a009a9f0d4cab8720e820b5f642540
+ a2b27b5416503f8fb3762223ebdb69da
+ 085ac1e43e15996e458f3613d0f11d8c
+ 387b2eaeb4302aeeb00d291612bb0c00
+
+ -----TEST 3
+ SECRET KEY:
+ c5aa8df43f9f837bedb7442f31dcb7b1
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 14]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ 66d38535076f094b85ce3a2e0b4458f7
+
+ PUBLIC KEY:
+ fc51cd8e6218a1a38da47ed00230f058
+ 0816ed13ba3303ac5deb911548908025
+
+ MESSAGE (length 2 bytes):
+ af82
+
+ SIGNATURE:
+ 6291d657deec24024827e69c3abe01a3
+ 0ce548a284743a445e3680d7db5ac3ac
+ 18ff9b538d16f290ae67f760984dc659
+ 4a7c15e9716ed28dc027beceea1ec40a
+
+ -----TEST 1024
+ SECRET KEY:
+ f5e5767cf153319517630f226876b86c
+ 8160cc583bc013744c6bf255f5cc0ee5
+
+ PUBLIC KEY:
+ 278117fc144c72340f67d0f2316e8386
+ ceffbf2b2428c9c51fef7c597f1d426e
+
+ MESSAGE:
+ 08b8b2b733424243760fe426a4b54908
+ 632110a66c2f6591eabd3345e3e4eb98
+ fa6e264bf09efe12ee50f8f54e9f77b1
+ e355f6c50544e23fb1433ddf73be84d8
+ 79de7c0046dc4996d9e773f4bc9efe57
+ 38829adb26c81b37c93a1b270b20329d
+ 658675fc6ea534e0810a4432826bf58c
+ 941efb65d57a338bbd2e26640f89ffbc
+ 1a858efcb8550ee3a5e1998bd177e93a
+ 7363c344fe6b199ee5d02e82d522c4fe
+ ba15452f80288a821a579116ec6dad2b
+ 3b310da903401aa62100ab5d1a36553e
+ 06203b33890cc9b832f79ef80560ccb9
+ a39ce767967ed628c6ad573cb116dbef
+ efd75499da96bd68a8a97b928a8bbc10
+ 3b6621fcde2beca1231d206be6cd9ec7
+ aff6f6c94fcd7204ed3455c68c83f4a4
+ 1da4af2b74ef5c53f1d8ac70bdcb7ed1
+ 85ce81bd84359d44254d95629e9855a9
+ 4a7c1958d1f8ada5d0532ed8a5aa3fb2
+ d17ba70eb6248e594e1a2297acbbb39d
+ 502f1a8c6eb6f1ce22b3de1a1f40cc24
+ 554119a831a9aad6079cad88425de6bd
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 15]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ e1a9187ebb6092cf67bf2b13fd65f270
+ 88d78b7e883c8759d2c4f5c65adb7553
+ 878ad575f9fad878e80a0c9ba63bcbcc
+ 2732e69485bbc9c90bfbd62481d9089b
+ eccf80cfe2df16a2cf65bd92dd597b07
+ 07e0917af48bbb75fed413d238f5555a
+ 7a569d80c3414a8d0859dc65a46128ba
+ b27af87a71314f318c782b23ebfe808b
+ 82b0ce26401d2e22f04d83d1255dc51a
+ ddd3b75a2b1ae0784504df543af8969b
+ e3ea7082ff7fc9888c144da2af58429e
+ c96031dbcad3dad9af0dcbaaaf268cb8
+ fcffead94f3c7ca495e056a9b47acdb7
+ 51fb73e666c6c655ade8297297d07ad1
+ ba5e43f1bca32301651339e22904cc8c
+ 42f58c30c04aafdb038dda0847dd988d
+ cda6f3bfd15c4b4c4525004aa06eeff8
+ ca61783aacec57fb3d1f92b0fe2fd1a8
+ 5f6724517b65e614ad6808d6f6ee34df
+ f7310fdc82aebfd904b01e1dc54b2927
+ 094b2db68d6f903b68401adebf5a7e08
+ d78ff4ef5d63653a65040cf9bfd4aca7
+ 984a74d37145986780fc0b16ac451649
+ de6188a7dbdf191f64b5fc5e2ab47b57
+ f7f7276cd419c17a3ca8e1b939ae49e4
+ 88acba6b965610b5480109c8b17b80e1
+ b7b750dfc7598d5d5011fd2dcc5600a3
+ 2ef5b52a1ecc820e308aa342721aac09
+ 43bf6686b64b2579376504ccc493d97e
+ 6aed3fb0f9cd71a43dd497f01f17c0e2
+ cb3797aa2a2f256656168e6c496afc5f
+ b93246f6b1116398a346f1a641f3b041
+ e989f7914f90cc2c7fff357876e506b5
+ 0d334ba77c225bc307ba537152f3f161
+ 0e4eafe595f6d9d90d11faa933a15ef1
+ 369546868a7f3a45a96768d40fd9d034
+ 12c091c6315cf4fde7cb68606937380d
+ b2eaaa707b4c4185c32eddcdd306705e
+ 4dc1ffc872eeee475a64dfac86aba41c
+ 0618983f8741c5ef68d3a101e8a3b8ca
+ c60c905c15fc910840b94c00a0b9d0
+
+ SIGNATURE:
+ 0aab4c900501b3e24d7cdf4663326a3a
+ 87df5e4843b2cbdb67cbf6e460fec350
+ aa5371b1508f9f4528ecea23c436d94b
+ 5e8fcd4f681e30a6ac00a9704a188a03
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 16]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ -----TEST 1A
+ -----An additional test with the data from test 1 but using an
+ -----uncompressed public key.
+ SECRET KEY:
+ 9d61b19deffd5a60ba844af492ec2cc4
+ 4449c5697b326919703bac031cae7f60
+
+ PUBLIC KEY:
+ 0455d0e09a2b9d34292297e08d60d0f6
+ 20c513d47253187c24b12786bd777645
+ ce1a5107f7681a02af2523a6daf372e1
+ 0e3a0764c9d3fe4bd5b70ab18201985a
+ d7
+
+ MSG (length 0 bytes):
+
+ SIGNATURE:
+ e5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a
+ 84877f1eb8e5d974d873e06522490155
+ 5fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46b
+ d25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b
+
+ -----TEST 1B
+ -----An additional test with the data from test 1 but using an
+ -----compressed prefix.
+ SECRET KEY:
+ 9d61b19deffd5a60ba844af492ec2cc4
+ 4449c5697b326919703bac031cae7f60
+
+ PUBLIC KEY:
+ 40d75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c96407
+ 3a0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f70751
+ 1a
+
+ MESSAGE (length 0 bytes):
+
+ SIGNATURE:
+ e5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a
+ 84877f1eb8e5d974d873e06522490155
+ 5fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46b
+ d25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b
+ -----
+
+7. Acknowledgements
+
+
+ Feedback on this document was received from Werner Koch and Damien
+ Miller.
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 17]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+8. IANA Considerations
+
+
+ None.
+
+9. Security Considerations
+
+
+9.1. Side-channel leaks
+
+
+ For implementations performing signatures, secrecy of the key is
+ fundamental. It is possible to protect against some side-channel
+ attacks by ensuring that the implementation executes exactly the same
+ sequence of instructions and performs exactly the same memory
+ accesses, for any value of the secret key.
+
+ To make an implementation side-channel silent in this way, the modulo
+ p arithmetic must not use any data-dependent branches, e.g., related
+ to carry propagation. Side channel-silent point addition is
+ straight-forward, thanks to the unified formulas.
+
+ Scalar multiplication, multiplying a point by an integer, needs some
+ additional effort to implement in a side-channel silent manner. One
+ simple approach is to implement a side-channel silent conditional
+ assignment, and use together with the binary algorithm to examine one
+ bit of the integer at a time.
+
+ Note that the example implementation in this document does not
+ attempt to be side-channel silent.
+
+10. References
+
+
+10.1. Normative References
+
+
+ [RFC4634] Eastlake, D. and T. Hansen, "US Secure Hash Algorithms
+ (SHA and HMAC-SHA)", RFC 4634, July 2006.
+
+ [I-D.irtf-cfrg-curves]
+ Langley, A., Salz, R., and S. Turner, "Elliptic Curves for
+ Security", draft-irtf-cfrg-curves-01 (work in progress),
+ January 2015.
+
+10.2. Informative References
+
+
+ [RFC4086] Eastlake, D., Schiller, J., and S. Crocker, "Randomness
+ Requirements for Security", BCP 106, RFC 4086, June 2005.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 18]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ [EDDSA] Bernstein, D., Duif, N., Lange, T., Schwabe, P., and B.
+ Yang, "High-speed high-security signatures", WWW
+ http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/ed25519-20110926.pdf, September
+ 2011.
+
+ [Faster-ECC]
+ Bernstein, D. and T. Lange, "Faster addition and doubling
+ on elliptic curves", WWW http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/286,
+ July 2007.
+
+ [Edwards-revisited]
+ Hisil, H., Wong, K., Carter, G., and E. Dawson, "Twisted
+ Edwards Curves Revisited", WWW
+ http://eprint.iacr.org/2008/522, December 2008.
+
+ [CURVE25519]
+ Bernstein, D., "Curve25519: new Diffie-Hellman speed
+ records", WWW http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html, February 2006.
+
+ [ED25519-TEST-VECTORS]
+ Bernstein, D., Duif, N., Lange, T., Schwabe, P., and B.
+ Yang, "Ed25519 test vectors", WWW
+ http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/python/sign.input, July 2011.
+
+ [ED25519-LIBGCRYPT-TEST-VECTORS]
+ Koch, W., "Ed25519 Libgcrypt test vectors", WWW
+ http://git.gnupg.org/cgi-
+ bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git;a=blob;f=tests/t-ed25519.in
+ p;h=e13566f826321eece65e02c593bc7d885b3dbe23;hb=refs/
+ heads/master, July 2014.
+
+Appendix A. Ed25519 Python Library
+
+
+ Below is an example implementation of Ed25519 written in Python,
+ version 3.2 or higher is required.
+
+# Loosely based on the public domain code at
+# http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/software.html
+#
+# Needs python-3.2
+
+import hashlib
+
+
+def sha512(s):
+ return hashlib.sha512(s).digest()
+
+# Base field Z_p
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 19]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+p = 2**255 - 19
+
+
+def modp_inv(x):
+ return pow(x, p-2, p)
+
+# Curve constant
+d = -121665 * modp_inv(121666) % p
+
+# Group order
+q = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+
+def sha512_modq(s):
+ return int.from_bytes(sha512(s), "little") % q
+
+# Points are represented as tuples (X, Y, Z, T) of extended coordinates,
+# with x = X/Z, y = Y/Z, x*y = T/Z
+
+
+def point_add(P, Q):
+ A = (P[1]-P[0])*(Q[1]-Q[0]) % p
+ B = (P[1]+P[0])*(Q[1]+Q[0]) % p
+ C = 2 * P[3] * Q[3] * d % p
+ D = 2 * P[2] * Q[2] % p
+ E = B-A
+ F = D-C
+ G = D+C
+ H = B+A
+ return (E*F, G*H, F*G, E*H)
+
+
+# Computes Q = s * Q
+def point_mul(s, P):
+ Q = (0, 1, 1, 0) # Neutral element
+ while s > 0:
+ # Is there any bit-set predicate?
+ if s & 1:
+ Q = point_add(Q, P)
+ P = point_add(P, P)
+ s >>= 1
+ return Q
+
+
+def point_equal(P, Q):
+ # x1 / z1 == x2 / z2 <==> x1 * z2 == x2 * z1
+ if (P[0] * Q[2] - Q[0] * P[2]) % p != 0:
+ return False
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 20]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ if (P[1] * Q[2] - Q[1] * P[2]) % p != 0:
+ return False
+ return True
+
+# Square root of -1
+modp_sqrt_m1 = pow(2, (p-1) // 4, p)
+
+
+# Compute corresponding x coordinate, with low bit corresponding to sign,
+# or return None on failure
+def recover_x(y, sign):
+ x2 = (y*y-1) * modp_inv(d*y*y+1)
+ if x2 == 0:
+ if sign:
+ return None
+ else:
+ return 0
+
+ # Compute square root of x2
+ x = pow(x2, (p+3) // 8, p)
+ if (x*x - x2) % p != 0:
+ x = x * modp_sqrt_m1 % p
+ if (x*x - x2) % p != 0:
+ return None
+
+ if (x & 1) != sign:
+ x = p - x
+ return x
+
+# Base point
+g_y = 4 * modp_inv(5) % p
+g_x = recover_x(g_y, 0)
+G = (g_x, g_y, 1, g_x * g_y % p)
+
+
+def point_compress(P):
+ zinv = modp_inv(P[2])
+ x = P[0] * zinv % p
+ y = P[1] * zinv % p
+ return int.to_bytes(y | ((x & 1) << 255), 32, "little")
+
+
+def point_decompress(s):
+ if len(s) != 32:
+ raise Exception("Invalid input length for decompression")
+ y = int.from_bytes(s, "little")
+ sign = y >> 255
+ y &= (1 << 255) - 1
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 21]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ x = recover_x(y, sign)
+ if x is None:
+ return None
+ else:
+ return (x, y, 1, x*y % p)
+
+
+def secret_expand(secret):
+ if len(secret) != 32:
+ raise Exception("Bad size of private key")
+ h = sha512(secret)
+ a = int.from_bytes(h[:32], "little")
+ a &= (1 << 254) - 8
+ a |= (1 << 254)
+ return (a, h[32:])
+
+
+def secret_to_public(secret):
+ (a, dummy) = secret_expand(secret)
+ return point_compress(point_mul(a, G))
+
+
+def sign(secret, msg):
+ a, prefix = secret_expand(secret)
+ A = point_compress(point_mul(a, G))
+ r = sha512_modq(prefix + msg)
+ R = point_mul(r, G)
+ Rs = point_compress(R)
+ h = sha512_modq(Rs + A + msg)
+ s = (r + h * a) % q
+ return Rs + int.to_bytes(s, 32, "little")
+
+
+def verify(public, msg, signature):
+ if len(public) != 32:
+ raise Exception("Bad public-key length")
+ if len(signature) != 64:
+ Exception("Bad signature length")
+ A = point_decompress(public)
+ if not A:
+ return False
+ Rs = signature[:32]
+ R = point_decompress(Rs)
+ if not R:
+ return False
+ s = int.from_bytes(signature[32:], "little")
+ h = sha512_modq(Rs + public + msg)
+ sB = point_mul(s, G)
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 22]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ hA = point_mul(h, A)
+ return point_equal(sB, point_add(R, hA))
+
+Appendix B. Library driver
+
+
+ Below is a command-line tool that uses the library above to perform
+ computations, for interactive use or for self-checking.
+
+ import sys
+ import binascii
+
+ from ed25519 import *
+
+ def point_valid(P):
+ zinv = modp_inv(P[2])
+ x = P[0] * zinv % p
+ y = P[1] * zinv % p
+ assert (x*y - P[3]*zinv) % p == 0
+ return (-x*x + y*y - 1 - d*x*x*y*y) % p == 0
+
+ assert point_valid(G)
+ Z = (0, 1, 1, 0)
+ assert point_valid(Z)
+
+ assert point_equal(Z, point_add(Z, Z))
+ assert point_equal(G, point_add(Z, G))
+ assert point_equal(Z, point_mul(0, G))
+ assert point_equal(G, point_mul(1, G))
+ assert point_equal(point_add(G, G), point_mul(2, G))
+ for i in range(0, 100):
+ assert point_valid(point_mul(i, G))
+ assert point_equal(Z, point_mul(q, G))
+
+ def munge_string(s, pos, change):
+ return (s[:pos] +
+ int.to_bytes(s[pos] ^ change, 1, "little") +
+ s[pos+1:])
+
+ # Read a file in the format of
+ # http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/python/sign.input
+ lineno = 0
+ while True:
+ line = sys.stdin.readline()
+ if not line:
+ break
+ lineno = lineno + 1
+ print(lineno)
+ fields = line.split(":")
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 23]
+
+
+Internet-Draft EdDSA & Ed25519 February 2015
+
+
+ secret = (binascii.unhexlify(fields[0]))[:32]
+ public = binascii.unhexlify(fields[1])
+ msg = binascii.unhexlify(fields[2])
+ signature = binascii.unhexlify(fields[3])[:64]
+
+ assert public == secret_to_public(secret)
+ assert signature == sign(secret, msg)
+ assert verify(public, msg, signature)
+ if len(msg) == 0:
+ bad_msg = b"x"
+ else:
+ bad_msg = munge_string(msg, len(msg) // 3, 4)
+ assert not verify(public, bad_msg, signature)
+ bad_signature = munge_string(signature, 20, 8)
+ assert not verify(public, msg, bad_signature)
+ bad_signature = munge_string(signature, 40, 16)
+ assert not verify(public, msg, bad_signature)
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Simon Josefsson
+ SJD AB
+
+ Email: simon@josefsson.org
+ URI: http://josefsson.org/
+
+
+ Niels Moeller
+
+ Email: nisse@lysator.liu.se
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Josefsson & Moeller Expires August 26, 2015 [Page 24]
+
+
+
+Html markup produced by rfcmarkup 1.113, available from https://tools.ietf.org/tools/rfcmarkup/
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/Makefile.am b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..894c371a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT = \
+ sodium.h \
+ sodium/core.h \
+ sodium/crypto_aead_chacha20poly1305.h \
+ sodium/crypto_auth.h \
+ sodium/crypto_auth_hmacsha256.h \
+ sodium/crypto_auth_hmacsha512.h \
+ sodium/crypto_auth_hmacsha512256.h \
+ sodium/crypto_box.h \
+ sodium/crypto_box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305.h \
+ sodium/crypto_core_hsalsa20.h \
+ sodium/crypto_core_salsa20.h \
+ sodium/crypto_core_salsa2012.h \
+ sodium/crypto_core_salsa208.h \
+ sodium/crypto_generichash.h \
+ sodium/crypto_generichash_blake2b.h \
+ sodium/crypto_hash.h \
+ sodium/crypto_hash_sha256.h \
+ sodium/crypto_hash_sha512.h \
+ sodium/crypto_onetimeauth.h \
+ sodium/crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305.h \
+ sodium/crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256.h \
+ sodium/crypto_scalarmult.h \
+ sodium/crypto_scalarmult_curve25519.h \
+ sodium/crypto_secretbox.h \
+ sodium/crypto_secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305.h \
+ sodium/crypto_shorthash.h \
+ sodium/crypto_shorthash_siphash24.h \
+ sodium/crypto_sign.h \
+ sodium/crypto_sign_ed25519.h \
+ sodium/crypto_sign_edwards25519sha512batch.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream_aes128ctr.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream_chacha20.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream_salsa20.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream_salsa2012.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream_salsa208.h \
+ sodium/crypto_stream_xsalsa20.h \
+ sodium/crypto_int32.h \
+ sodium/crypto_int64.h \
+ sodium/crypto_uint16.h \
+ sodium/crypto_uint32.h \
+ sodium/crypto_uint64.h \
+ sodium/crypto_uint8.h \
+ sodium/crypto_verify_16.h \
+ sodium/crypto_verify_32.h \
+ sodium/crypto_verify_64.h \
+ sodium/export.h \
+ sodium/randombytes.h \
+ sodium/randombytes_salsa20_random.h \
+ sodium/randombytes_sysrandom.h \
+ sodium/runtime.h \
+ sodium/utils.h
+
+EXTRA_SRC = $(SODIUM_EXPORT) \
+ sodium/version.h.in
+
+nobase_include_HEADERS = $(SODIUM_EXPORT)
+
+nobase_nodist_include_HEADERS = \
+ sodium/version.h
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/libsodium_LICENSE b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/libsodium_LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3edb000f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/libsodium_LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2015
+ * Frank Denis <j at pureftpd dot org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..207bdedeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+#ifndef sodium_H
+#define sodium_H
+
+#include "sodium/core.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_aead_chacha20poly1305.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_auth.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_auth_hmacsha256.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_auth_hmacsha512.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_auth_hmacsha512256.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_box.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_core_hsalsa20.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_core_salsa20.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_core_salsa2012.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_core_salsa208.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_generichash.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_generichash_blake2b.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_hash.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_hash_sha256.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_onetimeauth.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_onetimeauth_poly1305.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_pwhash_scryptsalsa208sha256.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_scalarmult.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_scalarmult_curve25519.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_secretbox.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_secretbox_xsalsa20poly1305.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_shorthash.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_shorthash_siphash24.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_sign.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_sign_ed25519.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream_aes128ctr.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream_chacha20.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream_salsa20.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream_salsa2012.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream_salsa208.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_stream_xsalsa20.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_verify_16.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_verify_32.h"
+#include "sodium/crypto_verify_64.h"
+#include "sodium/randombytes.h"
+#include "sodium/randombytes_salsa20_random.h"
+#include "sodium/randombytes_sysrandom.h"
+#include "sodium/runtime.h"
+#include "sodium/utils.h"
+#include "sodium/version.h"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int32.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int32.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a22019d87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef crypto_int32_H
+#define crypto_int32_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef int32_t crypto_int32;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int64.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int64.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f68a28361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_int64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef crypto_int64_H
+#define crypto_int64_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef int64_t crypto_int64;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint16.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint16.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6be4e347c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint16.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef crypto_uint16_H
+#define crypto_uint16_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef uint16_t crypto_uint16;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint32.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint32.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba66cecc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef crypto_uint32_H
+#define crypto_uint32_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef uint32_t crypto_uint32;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint64.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint64.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98b3f6d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef crypto_uint64_H
+#define crypto_uint64_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef uint64_t crypto_uint64;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint8.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint8.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..789613ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_uint8.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef crypto_uint8_H
+#define crypto_uint8_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef uint8_t crypto_uint8;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_verify_32.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_verify_32.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58e4d0e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/crypto_verify_32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef crypto_verify_32_H
+#define crypto_verify_32_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "export.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define crypto_verify_32_BYTES 32U
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+size_t crypto_verify_32_bytes(void);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+int crypto_verify_32(const unsigned char *x, const unsigned char *y);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/randombytes.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/randombytes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08aff0525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/include/sodium/randombytes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+
+#ifndef randombytes_H
+#define randombytes_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "export.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# if __GNUC__
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wlong-long"
+# endif
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct randombytes_implementation {
+ const char *(*implementation_name)(void); /* required */
+ uint32_t (*random)(void); /* required */
+ void (*stir)(void); /* optional */
+ uint32_t (*uniform)(const uint32_t upper_bound); /* optional, a default implementation will be used if NULL */
+ void (*buf)(void * const buf, const size_t size); /* required */
+ int (*close)(void); /* optional */
+} randombytes_implementation;
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+void randombytes_buf(void * const buf, const size_t size);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+uint32_t randombytes_random(void);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+uint32_t randombytes_uniform(const uint32_t upper_bound);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+void randombytes_stir(void);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+int randombytes_close(void);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+int randombytes_set_implementation(randombytes_implementation *impl);
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+const char *randombytes_implementation_name(void);
+
+/* -- NaCl compatibility interface -- */
+
+SODIUM_EXPORT
+void randombytes(unsigned char * const buf, const unsigned long long buf_len);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/randombytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/randombytes.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fa7d42149
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/randombytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* it's really stupid that there isn't a syscall for this */
+
+static int ed25519_random_fd = -1;
+
+static inline void ed25519_randombytes(unsigned char *x,unsigned long long xlen)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (ed25519_random_fd == -1) {
+ for (;;) {
+ ed25519_random_fd = open("/dev/urandom",O_RDONLY);
+ if (ed25519_random_fd != -1) break;
+ sleep(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (xlen > 0) {
+ if (xlen < 1048576) i = xlen; else i = 1048576;
+
+ i = read(ed25519_random_fd,x,i);
+ if (i < 1) {
+ sleep(1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ x += i;
+ xlen -= i;
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <wincrypt.h>
+
+static inline void ed25519_randombytes(unsigned char *x,unsigned long long xlen)
+{
+ HCRYPTPROV prov = 0;
+
+ CryptAcquireContextW(&prov, NULL, NULL,
+ PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | CRYPT_SILENT);
+
+ CryptGenRandom(prov, xlen, x);
+ CryptReleaseContext(prov, 0);
+}
+
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/Makefile b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b0ba7ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+all: d.h d2.h sqrtm1.h base.h base2.h \
+ge_add.h ge_sub.h \
+ge_madd.h ge_msub.h \
+ge_p2_dbl.h \
+pow225521.h pow22523.h
+
+d.h: d.py
+ python d.py > d.h
+
+d2.h: d2.py
+ python d2.py > d2.h
+
+sqrtm1.h: sqrtm1.py
+ python sqrtm1.py > sqrtm1.h
+
+base.h: base.py
+ python base.py > base.h
+
+base2.h: base2.py
+ python base2.py > base2.h
+
+ge_add.h: ge_add.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < ge_add.q > ge_add.h
+
+ge_sub.h: ge_sub.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < ge_sub.q > ge_sub.h
+
+ge_madd.h: ge_madd.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < ge_madd.q > ge_madd.h
+
+ge_msub.h: ge_msub.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < ge_msub.q > ge_msub.h
+
+ge_p2_dbl.h: ge_p2_dbl.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < ge_p2_dbl.q > ge_p2_dbl.h
+
+pow22523.h: pow22523.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < pow22523.q > pow22523.h
+
+pow225521.h: pow225521.q q2h.sh
+ ./q2h.sh < pow225521.q > pow225521.h
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/api.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/api.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d88dae0c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES 64
+#define CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES 32
+#define CRYPTO_BYTES 64
+#define CRYPTO_DETERMINISTIC 1
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..573bd8a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+{
+ {
+ { 25967493,-14356035,29566456,3660896,-12694345,4014787,27544626,-11754271,-6079156,2047605 },
+ { -12545711,934262,-2722910,3049990,-727428,9406986,12720692,5043384,19500929,-15469378 },
+ { -8738181,4489570,9688441,-14785194,10184609,-12363380,29287919,11864899,-24514362,-4438546 },
+ },
+ {
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+ { 26966642,11152617,32442495,15396054,14353839,-12752335,-3128826,-9541118,-15472047,-4166697 },
+ },
+ {
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+ },
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+ },
+ {
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+ },
+},
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84accc858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+b = 256
+q = 2**255 - 19
+l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q)
+
+def xrecover(y):
+ xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1)
+ x = expmod(xx,(q+3)/8,q)
+ if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q
+ if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x
+ return x
+
+By = 4 * inv(5)
+Bx = xrecover(By)
+B = [Bx % q,By % q]
+
+def edwards(P,Q):
+ x1 = P[0]
+ y1 = P[1]
+ x2 = Q[0]
+ y2 = Q[1]
+ x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ return [x3 % q,y3 % q]
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+Bi = B
+for i in range(32):
+ print "{"
+ Bij = Bi
+ for j in range(8):
+ print " {"
+ print " {",radix255(Bij[1]+Bij[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(Bij[1]-Bij[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(2*d*Bij[0]*Bij[1]),"},"
+ Bij = edwards(Bij,Bi)
+ print " },"
+ print "},"
+ for k in range(8):
+ Bi = edwards(Bi,Bi)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c538440f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+ {
+ { 25967493,-14356035,29566456,3660896,-12694345,4014787,27544626,-11754271,-6079156,2047605 },
+ { -12545711,934262,-2722910,3049990,-727428,9406986,12720692,5043384,19500929,-15469378 },
+ { -8738181,4489570,9688441,-14785194,10184609,-12363380,29287919,11864899,-24514362,-4438546 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 15636291,-9688557,24204773,-7912398,616977,-16685262,27787600,-14772189,28944400,-1550024 },
+ { 16568933,4717097,-11556148,-1102322,15682896,-11807043,16354577,-11775962,7689662,11199574 },
+ { 30464156,-5976125,-11779434,-15670865,23220365,15915852,7512774,10017326,-17749093,-9920357 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 10861363,11473154,27284546,1981175,-30064349,12577861,32867885,14515107,-15438304,10819380 },
+ { 4708026,6336745,20377586,9066809,-11272109,6594696,-25653668,12483688,-12668491,5581306 },
+ { 19563160,16186464,-29386857,4097519,10237984,-4348115,28542350,13850243,-23678021,-15815942 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 5153746,9909285,1723747,-2777874,30523605,5516873,19480852,5230134,-23952439,-15175766 },
+ { -30269007,-3463509,7665486,10083793,28475525,1649722,20654025,16520125,30598449,7715701 },
+ { 28881845,14381568,9657904,3680757,-20181635,7843316,-31400660,1370708,29794553,-1409300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -22518993,-6692182,14201702,-8745502,-23510406,8844726,18474211,-1361450,-13062696,13821877 },
+ { -6455177,-7839871,3374702,-4740862,-27098617,-10571707,31655028,-7212327,18853322,-14220951 },
+ { 4566830,-12963868,-28974889,-12240689,-7602672,-2830569,-8514358,-10431137,2207753,-3209784 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -25154831,-4185821,29681144,7868801,-6854661,-9423865,-12437364,-663000,-31111463,-16132436 },
+ { 25576264,-2703214,7349804,-11814844,16472782,9300885,3844789,15725684,171356,6466918 },
+ { 23103977,13316479,9739013,-16149481,817875,-15038942,8965339,-14088058,-30714912,16193877 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -33521811,3180713,-2394130,14003687,-16903474,-16270840,17238398,4729455,-18074513,9256800 },
+ { -25182317,-4174131,32336398,5036987,-21236817,11360617,22616405,9761698,-19827198,630305 },
+ { -13720693,2639453,-24237460,-7406481,9494427,-5774029,-6554551,-15960994,-2449256,-14291300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -3151181,-5046075,9282714,6866145,-31907062,-863023,-18940575,15033784,25105118,-7894876 },
+ { -24326370,15950226,-31801215,-14592823,-11662737,-5090925,1573892,-2625887,2198790,-15804619 },
+ { -3099351,10324967,-2241613,7453183,-5446979,-2735503,-13812022,-16236442,-32461234,-12290683 },
+ },
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e4e8739d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/base2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+b = 256
+q = 2**255 - 19
+l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q)
+
+def xrecover(y):
+ xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1)
+ x = expmod(xx,(q+3)/8,q)
+ if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q
+ if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x
+ return x
+
+By = 4 * inv(5)
+Bx = xrecover(By)
+B = [Bx % q,By % q]
+
+def edwards(P,Q):
+ x1 = P[0]
+ y1 = P[1]
+ x2 = Q[0]
+ y2 = Q[1]
+ x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ return [x3 % q,y3 % q]
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+Bi = B
+
+for i in range(8):
+ print " {"
+ print " {",radix255(Bi[1]+Bi[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(Bi[1]-Bi[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(2*d*Bi[0]*Bi[1]),"},"
+ print " },"
+ Bi = edwards(B,edwards(B,Bi))
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e25f57835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-10913610,13857413,-15372611,6949391,114729,-8787816,-6275908,-3247719,-18696448,-12055116
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8995bb86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+q = 2**255 - 19
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+print radix255(d)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01aaec751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-21827239,-5839606,-30745221,13898782,229458,15978800,-12551817,-6495438,29715968,9444199
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79841758b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/d2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+q = 2**255 - 19
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+print radix255(d*2)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/description b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/description
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbfcb2cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/description
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+EdDSA signatures using Curve25519
+from http://hyperelliptic.org/ebats/supercop-20141124.tar.bz2
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/designers b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/designers
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a3a93a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/designers
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Daniel J. Bernstein
+Niels Duif
+Tanja Lange
+Peter Schwabe
+Bo-Yin Yang
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60c308ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#ifndef FE_H
+#define FE_H
+
+#include "crypto_int32.h"
+
+typedef crypto_int32 fe[10];
+
+/*
+fe means field element.
+Here the field is \Z/(2^255-19).
+An element t, entries t[0]...t[9], represents the integer
+t[0]+2^26 t[1]+2^51 t[2]+2^77 t[3]+2^102 t[4]+...+2^230 t[9].
+Bounds on each t[i] vary depending on context.
+*/
+
+#define fe_frombytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_frombytes
+#define fe_tobytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_tobytes
+#define fe_copy crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_copy
+#define fe_isnonzero crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_isnonzero
+#define fe_isnegative crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_isnegative
+#define fe_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_0
+#define fe_1 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_1
+#define fe_cswap crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_cswap
+#define fe_cmov crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_cmov
+#define fe_add crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_add
+#define fe_sub crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_sub
+#define fe_neg crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_neg
+#define fe_mul crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_mul
+#define fe_sq crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_sq
+#define fe_sq2 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_sq2
+#define fe_mul121666 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_mul121666
+#define fe_invert crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_invert
+#define fe_pow22523 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_pow22523
+
+extern void fe_frombytes(fe,const unsigned char *);
+extern void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *,const fe);
+
+extern void fe_copy(fe,const fe);
+extern int fe_isnonzero(const fe);
+extern int fe_isnegative(const fe);
+extern void fe_0(fe);
+extern void fe_1(fe);
+extern void fe_cswap(fe,fe,unsigned int);
+extern void fe_cmov(fe,const fe,unsigned int);
+
+extern void fe_add(fe,const fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_sub(fe,const fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_neg(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_mul(fe,const fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_sq(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_sq2(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_mul121666(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_invert(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_pow22523(fe,const fe);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec879d733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = 0
+*/
+
+void fe_0(fe h)
+{
+ h[0] = 0;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_1.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cf778484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = 1
+*/
+
+void fe_1(fe h)
+{
+ h[0] = 1;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_add.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_add.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6a81da20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = f + g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_add(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 h0 = f0 + g0;
+ crypto_int32 h1 = f1 + g1;
+ crypto_int32 h2 = f2 + g2;
+ crypto_int32 h3 = f3 + g3;
+ crypto_int32 h4 = f4 + g4;
+ crypto_int32 h5 = f5 + g5;
+ crypto_int32 h6 = f6 + g6;
+ crypto_int32 h7 = f7 + g7;
+ crypto_int32 h8 = f8 + g8;
+ crypto_int32 h9 = f9 + g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_cmov.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_cmov.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ca584fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_cmov.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+Replace (f,g) with (g,g) if b == 1;
+replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0.
+
+Preconditions: b in {0,1}.
+*/
+
+void fe_cmov(fe f,const fe g,unsigned int b)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 x0 = f0 ^ g0;
+ crypto_int32 x1 = f1 ^ g1;
+ crypto_int32 x2 = f2 ^ g2;
+ crypto_int32 x3 = f3 ^ g3;
+ crypto_int32 x4 = f4 ^ g4;
+ crypto_int32 x5 = f5 ^ g5;
+ crypto_int32 x6 = f6 ^ g6;
+ crypto_int32 x7 = f7 ^ g7;
+ crypto_int32 x8 = f8 ^ g8;
+ crypto_int32 x9 = f9 ^ g9;
+ b = -b;
+ x0 &= b;
+ x1 &= b;
+ x2 &= b;
+ x3 &= b;
+ x4 &= b;
+ x5 &= b;
+ x6 &= b;
+ x7 &= b;
+ x8 &= b;
+ x9 &= b;
+ f[0] = f0 ^ x0;
+ f[1] = f1 ^ x1;
+ f[2] = f2 ^ x2;
+ f[3] = f3 ^ x3;
+ f[4] = f4 ^ x4;
+ f[5] = f5 ^ x5;
+ f[6] = f6 ^ x6;
+ f[7] = f7 ^ x7;
+ f[8] = f8 ^ x8;
+ f[9] = f9 ^ x9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_copy.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_copy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c5bf865a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_copy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = f
+*/
+
+void fe_copy(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ h[0] = f0;
+ h[1] = f1;
+ h[2] = f2;
+ h[3] = f3;
+ h[4] = f4;
+ h[5] = f5;
+ h[6] = f6;
+ h[7] = f7;
+ h[8] = f8;
+ h[9] = f9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_frombytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_frombytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c1791748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_frombytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Ignores top bit of h.
+*/
+
+void fe_frombytes(fe h,const unsigned char *s)
+{
+ crypto_int64 h0 = load_4(s);
+ crypto_int64 h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ crypto_int64 h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 8388607) << 2;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_invert.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_invert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcfdb8ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_invert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+void fe_invert(fe out,const fe z)
+{
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ fe t3;
+ int i;
+
+#include "pow225521.h"
+
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnegative.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnegative.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b2c8b8d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnegative.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+return 1 if f is in {1,3,5,...,q-2}
+return 0 if f is in {0,2,4,...,q-1}
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+int fe_isnegative(const fe f)
+{
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s,f);
+ return s[0] & 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnonzero.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnonzero.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47568001c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_isnonzero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_verify_32.h"
+
+/*
+return 1 if f == 0
+return 0 if f != 0
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+static const unsigned char zero[32];
+
+int fe_isnonzero(const fe f)
+{
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s,f);
+ return crypto_verify_32(s,zero);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_mul.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_mul.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26ca8b368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_mul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+
+/*
+h = f * g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+Notes on implementation strategy:
+
+Using schoolbook multiplication.
+Karatsuba would save a little in some cost models.
+
+Most multiplications by 2 and 19 are 32-bit precomputations;
+cheaper than 64-bit postcomputations.
+
+There is one remaining multiplication by 19 in the carry chain;
+one *19 precomputation can be merged into this,
+but the resulting data flow is considerably less clean.
+
+There are 12 carries below.
+10 of them are 2-way parallelizable and vectorizable.
+Can get away with 11 carries, but then data flow is much deeper.
+
+With tighter constraints on inputs can squeeze carries into int32.
+*/
+
+void fe_mul(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 g1_19 = 19 * g1; /* 1.959375*2^29 */
+ crypto_int32 g2_19 = 19 * g2; /* 1.959375*2^30; still ok */
+ crypto_int32 g3_19 = 19 * g3;
+ crypto_int32 g4_19 = 19 * g4;
+ crypto_int32 g5_19 = 19 * g5;
+ crypto_int32 g6_19 = 19 * g6;
+ crypto_int32 g7_19 = 19 * g7;
+ crypto_int32 g8_19 = 19 * g8;
+ crypto_int32 g9_19 = 19 * g9;
+ crypto_int32 f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ crypto_int32 f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ crypto_int32 f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ crypto_int32 f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ crypto_int32 f9_2 = 2 * f9;
+ crypto_int64 f0g0 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f0g1 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f0g2 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f0g3 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f0g4 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f0g5 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f0g6 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f0g7 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g7;
+ crypto_int64 f0g8 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g8;
+ crypto_int64 f0g9 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g9;
+ crypto_int64 f1g0 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f1g1_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f1g2 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f1g3_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f1g4 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f1g5_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f1g6 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f1g7_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g7;
+ crypto_int64 f1g8 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g8;
+ crypto_int64 f1g9_38 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2g0 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f2g1 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f2g2 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f2g3 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f2g4 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f2g5 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f2g6 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f2g7 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g7;
+ crypto_int64 f2g8_19 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2g9_19 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3g0 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f3g1_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f3g2 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f3g3_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f3g4 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f3g5_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f3g6 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f3g7_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3g8_19 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3g9_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g0 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f4g1 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f4g2 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f4g3 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f4g4 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f4g5 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f4g6_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g7_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g8_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g9_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g0 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f5g1_2 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f5g2 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f5g3_2 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f5g4 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f5g5_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g6_19 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g7_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g8_19 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g9_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g0 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f6g1 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f6g2 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f6g3 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f6g4_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g5_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g6_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g7_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g8_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g9_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g0 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f7g1_2 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f7g2 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f7g3_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g3_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g4_19 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g5_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g6_19 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g7_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g8_19 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g9_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g0 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f8g1 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f8g2_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g2_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g3_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g3_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g4_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g5_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g6_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g7_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g8_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g9_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g0 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f9g1_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g1_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g2_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g2_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g3_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g3_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g4_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g5_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g6_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g7_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g8_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g9_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 h0 = f0g0+f1g9_38+f2g8_19+f3g7_38+f4g6_19+f5g5_38+f6g4_19+f7g3_38+f8g2_19+f9g1_38;
+ crypto_int64 h1 = f0g1+f1g0 +f2g9_19+f3g8_19+f4g7_19+f5g6_19+f6g5_19+f7g4_19+f8g3_19+f9g2_19;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = f0g2+f1g1_2 +f2g0 +f3g9_38+f4g8_19+f5g7_38+f6g6_19+f7g5_38+f8g4_19+f9g3_38;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = f0g3+f1g2 +f2g1 +f3g0 +f4g9_19+f5g8_19+f6g7_19+f7g6_19+f8g5_19+f9g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = f0g4+f1g3_2 +f2g2 +f3g1_2 +f4g0 +f5g9_38+f6g8_19+f7g7_38+f8g6_19+f9g5_38;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = f0g5+f1g4 +f2g3 +f3g2 +f4g1 +f5g0 +f6g9_19+f7g8_19+f8g7_19+f9g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 h6 = f0g6+f1g5_2 +f2g4 +f3g3_2 +f4g2 +f5g1_2 +f6g0 +f7g9_38+f8g8_19+f9g7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = f0g7+f1g6 +f2g5 +f3g4 +f4g3 +f5g2 +f6g1 +f7g0 +f8g9_19+f9g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = f0g8+f1g7_2 +f2g6 +f3g5_2 +f4g4 +f5g3_2 +f6g2 +f7g1_2 +f8g0 +f9g9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = f0g9+f1g8 +f2g7 +f3g6 +f4g5 +f5g4 +f6g3 +f7g2 +f8g1 +f9g0 ;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ /*
+ |h0| <= (1.65*1.65*2^52*(1+19+19+19+19)+1.65*1.65*2^50*(38+38+38+38+38))
+ i.e. |h0| <= 1.4*2^60; narrower ranges for h2, h4, h6, h8
+ |h1| <= (1.65*1.65*2^51*(1+1+19+19+19+19+19+19+19+19))
+ i.e. |h1| <= 1.7*2^59; narrower ranges for h3, h5, h7, h9
+ */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ /* |h1| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h5| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h2| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+ /* |h6| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ /* |h2| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h6| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h3| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h7| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ /* |h3| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h7| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h4| <= 1.72*2^34 */
+ /* |h8| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h8| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+ /* |h9| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* |h9| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h0| <= 1.1*2^39 */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_neg.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_neg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2078ce528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_neg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = -f
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_neg(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 h0 = -f0;
+ crypto_int32 h1 = -f1;
+ crypto_int32 h2 = -f2;
+ crypto_int32 h3 = -f3;
+ crypto_int32 h4 = -f4;
+ crypto_int32 h5 = -f5;
+ crypto_int32 h6 = -f6;
+ crypto_int32 h7 = -f7;
+ crypto_int32 h8 = -f8;
+ crypto_int32 h9 = -f9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_pow22523.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_pow22523.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56675a590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_pow22523.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+void fe_pow22523(fe out,const fe z)
+{
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ int i;
+
+#include "pow22523.h"
+
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8dd119841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+
+/*
+h = f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+void fe_sq(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ crypto_int32 f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ crypto_int32 f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ crypto_int32 f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ crypto_int32 f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ crypto_int32 f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ crypto_int32 f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ crypto_int32 f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ crypto_int32 f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int64 f0f0 = f0 * (crypto_int64) f0;
+ crypto_int64 f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f9;
+ crypto_int64 f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f3_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f2f2 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2f9_38 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f4 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f7_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f9_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f5_38 = f5 * (crypto_int64) f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f6_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f7_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f9_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f7_38 = f7 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f8f8_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8f9_38 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f9f9_38 = f9 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ crypto_int64 h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq2.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..026ed3aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sq2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+
+/*
+h = 2 * f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+void fe_sq2(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ crypto_int32 f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ crypto_int32 f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ crypto_int32 f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ crypto_int32 f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ crypto_int32 f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ crypto_int32 f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ crypto_int32 f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ crypto_int32 f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int64 f0f0 = f0 * (crypto_int64) f0;
+ crypto_int64 f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f9;
+ crypto_int64 f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f3_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f2f2 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2f9_38 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f4 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f7_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f9_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f5_38 = f5 * (crypto_int64) f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f6_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f7_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f9_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f7_38 = f7 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f8f8_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8f9_38 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f9f9_38 = f9 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ crypto_int64 h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ h0 += h0;
+ h1 += h1;
+ h2 += h2;
+ h3 += h3;
+ h4 += h4;
+ h5 += h5;
+ h6 += h6;
+ h7 += h7;
+ h8 += h8;
+ h9 += h9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sub.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e26b7df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_sub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = f - g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_sub(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 h0 = f0 - g0;
+ crypto_int32 h1 = f1 - g1;
+ crypto_int32 h2 = f2 - g2;
+ crypto_int32 h3 = f3 - g3;
+ crypto_int32 h4 = f4 - g4;
+ crypto_int32 h5 = f5 - g5;
+ crypto_int32 h6 = f6 - g6;
+ crypto_int32 h7 = f7 - g7;
+ crypto_int32 h8 = f8 - g8;
+ crypto_int32 h9 = f9 - g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_tobytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_tobytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a63baf9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/fe_tobytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+Preconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+
+Write p=2^255-19; q=floor(h/p).
+Basic claim: q = floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25)h9 + 2^(-1))).
+
+Proof:
+ Have |h|<=p so |q|<=1 so |19^2 2^(-255) q|<1/4.
+ Also have |h-2^230 h9|<2^231 so |19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9)|<1/4.
+
+ Write y=2^(-1)-19^2 2^(-255)q-19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9).
+ Then 0<y<1.
+
+ Write r=h-pq.
+ Have 0<=r<=p-1=2^255-20.
+ Thus 0<=r+19(2^-255)r<r+19(2^-255)2^255<=2^255-1.
+
+ Write x=r+19(2^-255)r+y.
+ Then 0<x<2^255 so floor(2^(-255)x) = 0 so floor(q+2^(-255)x) = q.
+
+ Have q+2^(-255)x = 2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))
+ so floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))) = q.
+*/
+
+void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const fe h)
+{
+ crypto_int32 h0 = h[0];
+ crypto_int32 h1 = h[1];
+ crypto_int32 h2 = h[2];
+ crypto_int32 h3 = h[3];
+ crypto_int32 h4 = h[4];
+ crypto_int32 h5 = h[5];
+ crypto_int32 h6 = h[6];
+ crypto_int32 h7 = h[7];
+ crypto_int32 h8 = h[8];
+ crypto_int32 h9 = h[9];
+ crypto_int32 q;
+ crypto_int32 carry0;
+ crypto_int32 carry1;
+ crypto_int32 carry2;
+ crypto_int32 carry3;
+ crypto_int32 carry4;
+ crypto_int32 carry5;
+ crypto_int32 carry6;
+ crypto_int32 carry7;
+ crypto_int32 carry8;
+ crypto_int32 carry9;
+
+ q = (19 * h9 + (((crypto_int32) 1) << 24)) >> 25;
+ q = (h0 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h1 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h2 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h3 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h4 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h5 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h6 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h7 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h8 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h9 + q) >> 25;
+
+ /* Goal: Output h-(2^255-19)q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+ h0 += 19 * q;
+ /* Goal: Output h-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+
+ carry0 = h0 >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry1 = h1 >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry2 = h2 >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry3 = h3 >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry4 = h4 >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry5 = h5 >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry6 = h6 >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry7 = h7 >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ carry8 = h8 >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ carry9 = h9 >> 25; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* h10 = carry9 */
+
+ /*
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^255 h10-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
+ Have h0+...+2^230 h9 between 0 and 2^255-1;
+ evidently 2^255 h10-2^255 q = 0.
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^230 h9.
+ */
+
+ s[0] = h0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = h0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = h0 >> 16;
+ s[3] = (h0 >> 24) | (h1 << 2);
+ s[4] = h1 >> 6;
+ s[5] = h1 >> 14;
+ s[6] = (h1 >> 22) | (h2 << 3);
+ s[7] = h2 >> 5;
+ s[8] = h2 >> 13;
+ s[9] = (h2 >> 21) | (h3 << 5);
+ s[10] = h3 >> 3;
+ s[11] = h3 >> 11;
+ s[12] = (h3 >> 19) | (h4 << 6);
+ s[13] = h4 >> 2;
+ s[14] = h4 >> 10;
+ s[15] = h4 >> 18;
+ s[16] = h5 >> 0;
+ s[17] = h5 >> 8;
+ s[18] = h5 >> 16;
+ s[19] = (h5 >> 24) | (h6 << 1);
+ s[20] = h6 >> 7;
+ s[21] = h6 >> 15;
+ s[22] = (h6 >> 23) | (h7 << 3);
+ s[23] = h7 >> 5;
+ s[24] = h7 >> 13;
+ s[25] = (h7 >> 21) | (h8 << 4);
+ s[26] = h8 >> 4;
+ s[27] = h8 >> 12;
+ s[28] = (h8 >> 20) | (h9 << 6);
+ s[29] = h9 >> 2;
+ s[30] = h9 >> 10;
+ s[31] = h9 >> 18;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55e95f95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#ifndef GE_H
+#define GE_H
+
+/*
+ge means group element.
+
+Here the group is the set of pairs (x,y) of field elements (see fe.h)
+satisfying -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d x^2y^2
+where d = -121665/121666.
+
+Representations:
+ ge_p2 (projective): (X:Y:Z) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z
+ ge_p3 (extended): (X:Y:Z:T) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z, XY=ZT
+ ge_p1p1 (completed): ((X:Z),(Y:T)) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/T
+ ge_precomp (Duif): (y+x,y-x,2dxy)
+*/
+
+#include "fe.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+} ge_p2;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p3;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p1p1;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe yplusx;
+ fe yminusx;
+ fe xy2d;
+} ge_precomp;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe YplusX;
+ fe YminusX;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T2d;
+} ge_cached;
+
+#define ge_frombytes_negate_vartime crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_frombytes_negate_vartime
+#define ge_tobytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_tobytes
+#define ge_p3_tobytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_tobytes
+
+#define ge_p2_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p2_0
+#define ge_p3_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_0
+#define ge_precomp_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_precomp_0
+#define ge_p3_to_p2 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_to_p2
+#define ge_p3_to_cached crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_to_cached
+#define ge_p1p1_to_p2 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p1p1_to_p2
+#define ge_p1p1_to_p3 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p1p1_to_p3
+#define ge_p2_dbl crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p2_dbl
+#define ge_p3_dbl crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_dbl
+
+#define ge_madd crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_madd
+#define ge_msub crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_msub
+#define ge_add crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_add
+#define ge_sub crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_sub
+#define ge_scalarmult_base crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_scalarmult_base
+#define ge_double_scalarmult_vartime crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_double_scalarmult_vartime
+
+extern void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *,const ge_p2 *);
+extern void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *,const ge_p3 *);
+extern int ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(ge_p3 *,const unsigned char *);
+
+extern void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *);
+extern void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *);
+extern void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *);
+extern void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *,const ge_p3 *);
+extern void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *,const ge_p3 *);
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *,const ge_p1p1 *);
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *,const ge_p1p1 *);
+extern void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p2 *);
+extern void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *);
+
+extern void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_precomp *);
+extern void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_precomp *);
+extern void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_cached *);
+extern void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_cached *);
+extern void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *,const unsigned char *);
+extern void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge_p2 *,const unsigned char *,const ge_p3 *,const unsigned char *);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da7ff5d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_add.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7481f8ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_add */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ZZ */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*YpX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<YpX2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<YpX2=q->YplusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YplusX);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*YmX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<YmX2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<YmX2=q->YminusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YminusX);
+
+/* qhasm: C = T2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<T2d2=fe#18,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<T2d2=q->T2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: ZZ = Z1*Z2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>ZZ=fe#1,<Z1=fe#13,<Z2=fe#17); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>ZZ=r->X,<Z1=p->Z,<Z2=q->Z); */
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*ZZ */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<ZZ=fe#1,<ZZ=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<ZZ=r->X,<ZZ=r->X); */
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6572ab0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_add.q
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->YplusX:q->YminusX:q->Z:q->T2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>YpX2=fe#15:>YmX2=fe#16:>Z2=fe#17:>T2d2=fe#18:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_add
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe Z2
+fe T1
+fe ZZ
+fe YpX2
+fe YmX2
+fe T2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*YpX2
+B = YmX1*YmX2
+C = T2d2*T1
+ZZ = Z1*Z2
+D = 2*ZZ
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D+C
+T3 = D-C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_double_scalarmult.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_double_scalarmult.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8bf4bf77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_double_scalarmult.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+static void slide(signed char *r,const unsigned char *a)
+{
+ int i;
+ int b;
+ int k;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 256;++i)
+ r[i] = 1 & (a[i >> 3] >> (i & 7));
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 256;++i)
+ if (r[i]) {
+ for (b = 1;b <= 6 && i + b < 256;++b) {
+ if (r[i + b]) {
+ if (r[i] + (r[i + b] << b) <= 15) {
+ r[i] += r[i + b] << b; r[i + b] = 0;
+ } else if (r[i] - (r[i + b] << b) >= -15) {
+ r[i] -= r[i + b] << b;
+ for (k = i + b;k < 256;++k) {
+ if (!r[k]) {
+ r[k] = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ r[k] = 0;
+ }
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+static ge_precomp Bi[8] = {
+#include "base2.h"
+} ;
+
+/*
+r = a * A + b * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
+and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+*/
+
+void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge_p2 *r,const unsigned char *a,const ge_p3 *A,const unsigned char *b)
+{
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_cached Ai[8]; /* A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ ge_p3 A2;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide,a);
+ slide(bslide,b);
+
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0],A);
+ ge_p3_dbl(&t,A); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&A2,&t);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[1],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[2],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[3],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[4],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[5],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[6],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[7],&u);
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255;i >= 0;--i) {
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (;i >= 0;--i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t,r);
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_add(&t,&u,&Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_sub(&t,&u,&Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_madd(&t,&u,&Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_msub(&t,&u,&Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r,&t);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_frombytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_frombytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a059ee93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_frombytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+static const fe d = {
+#include "d.h"
+} ;
+
+static const fe sqrtm1 = {
+#include "sqrtm1.h"
+} ;
+
+int ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(ge_p3 *h,const unsigned char *s)
+{
+ fe u;
+ fe v;
+ fe v3;
+ fe vxx;
+ fe check;
+
+ fe_frombytes(h->Y,s);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_sq(u,h->Y);
+ fe_mul(v,u,d);
+ fe_sub(u,u,h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */
+ fe_add(v,v,h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */
+
+ fe_sq(v3,v);
+ fe_mul(v3,v3,v); /* v3 = v^3 */
+ fe_sq(h->X,v3);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,v);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,u); /* x = uv^7 */
+
+ fe_pow22523(h->X,h->X); /* x = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,v3);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,u); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+
+ fe_sq(vxx,h->X);
+ fe_mul(vxx,vxx,v);
+ fe_sub(check,vxx,u); /* vx^2-u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ fe_add(check,vxx,u); /* vx^2+u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) return -1;
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,sqrtm1);
+ }
+
+ if (fe_isnegative(h->X) == (s[31] >> 7))
+ fe_neg(h->X,h->X);
+
+ fe_mul(h->T,h->X,h->Y);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..622571774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+
+void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_precomp *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_madd.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecae84952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_madd */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ypx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ymx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe xy2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*ypx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<ypx2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<ypx2=q->yplusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->yplusx);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*ymx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<ymx2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<ymx2=q->yminusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->yminusx);
+
+/* qhasm: C = xy2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<xy2d2=fe#17,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<xy2d2=q->xy2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->xy2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*Z1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<Z1=fe#13,<Z1=fe#13); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<Z1=p->Z,<Z1=p->Z); */
+fe_add(t0,p->Z,p->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa3db454e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_madd.q
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->yplusx:q->yminusx:q->xy2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>ypx2=fe#15:>ymx2=fe#16:>xy2d2=fe#17:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_madd
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe T1
+fe ypx2
+fe ymx2
+fe xy2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*ypx2
+B = YmX1*ymx2
+C = xy2d2*T1
+D = 2*Z1
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D+C
+T3 = D-C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..741ecbf11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+
+void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_precomp *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_msub.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..500f986ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_msub */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ypx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ymx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe xy2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*ymx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<ymx2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<ymx2=q->yminusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->yminusx);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*ypx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<ypx2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<ypx2=q->yplusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->yplusx);
+
+/* qhasm: C = xy2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<xy2d2=fe#17,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<xy2d2=q->xy2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->xy2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*Z1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<Z1=fe#13,<Z1=fe#13); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<Z1=p->Z,<Z1=p->Z); */
+fe_add(t0,p->Z,p->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3cadd882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_msub.q
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->yplusx:q->yminusx:q->xy2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>ypx2=fe#15:>ymx2=fe#16:>xy2d2=fe#17:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_msub
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe T1
+fe ypx2
+fe ymx2
+fe xy2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*ymx2
+B = YmX1*ypx2
+C = xy2d2*T1
+D = 2*Z1
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D-C
+T3 = D+C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bb5013d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *r,const ge_p1p1 *p)
+{
+ fe_mul(r->X,p->X,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y,p->Y,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z,p->Z,p->T);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f57b1096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *r,const ge_p1p1 *p)
+{
+ fe_mul(r->X,p->X,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y,p->Y,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z,p->Z,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->T,p->X,p->Y);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6191d1e6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *h)
+{
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e332b5ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p2 *p)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_p2_dbl.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..128efed90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_p2_dbl */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe AA */
+
+/* qhasm: fe XX */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YY */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: XX=X1^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>XX=fe#1,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>XX=r->X,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sq(r->X,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YY=Y1^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>YY=fe#3,<Y1=fe#12); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>YY=r->Z,<Y1=p->Y); */
+fe_sq(r->Z,p->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: B=2*Z1^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq2(>B=fe#4,<Z1=fe#13); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq2(>B=r->T,<Z1=p->Z); */
+fe_sq2(r->T,p->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: A=X1+Y1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>A=fe#2,<X1=fe#11,<Y1=fe#12); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>A=r->Y,<X1=p->X,<Y1=p->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,p->X,p->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: AA=A^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>AA=fe#5,<A=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>AA=t0,<A=r->Y); */
+fe_sq(t0,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3=YY+XX */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<YY=fe#3,<XX=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<YY=r->Z,<XX=r->X); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3=YY-XX */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<YY=fe#3,<XX=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r->Z,<YY=r->Z,<XX=r->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Z,r->Z,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: X3=AA-Y3 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<AA=fe#5,<Y3=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<AA=t0,<Y3=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,t0,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: T3=B-Z3 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>T3=fe#4,<B=fe#4,<Z3=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>T3=r->T,<B=r->T,<Z3=r->Z); */
+fe_sub(r->T,r->T,r->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..170d42f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p2_dbl.q
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq2(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_p2_dbl
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe A
+fe AA
+fe XX
+fe YY
+fe B
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+
+XX=X1^2
+YY=Y1^2
+B=2*Z1^2
+A=X1+Y1
+AA=A^2
+Y3=YY+XX
+Z3=YY-XX
+X3=AA-Y3
+T3=B-Z3
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..401b2935a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *h)
+{
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_0(h->T);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_dbl.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_dbl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d8a05915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_dbl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ ge_p2 q;
+ ge_p3_to_p2(&q,p);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r,&q);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_cached.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_cached.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bde64228c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_cached.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+static const fe d2 = {
+#include "d2.h"
+} ;
+
+extern void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ fe_add(r->YplusX,p->Y,p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->YminusX,p->Y,p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Z,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->T2d,p->T,d2);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_p2.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_p2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e532a9e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_to_p2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ fe_copy(r->X,p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Y,p->Y);
+ fe_copy(r->Z,p->Z);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_tobytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_tobytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21cb2fc65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_p3_tobytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const ge_p3 *h)
+{
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip,h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x,h->X,recip);
+ fe_mul(y,h->Y,recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s,y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_precomp_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_precomp_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e218861d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_precomp_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *h)
+{
+ fe_1(h->yplusx);
+ fe_1(h->yminusx);
+ fe_0(h->xy2d);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_scalarmult_base.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_scalarmult_base.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..421e4fa0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_scalarmult_base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+
+static unsigned char equal(signed char b,signed char c)
+{
+ unsigned char ub = b;
+ unsigned char uc = c;
+ unsigned char x = ub ^ uc; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ crypto_uint32 y = x; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ y -= 1; /* 4294967295: yes; 0..254: no */
+ y >>= 31; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return y;
+}
+
+static unsigned char negative(signed char b)
+{
+ unsigned long long x = b; /* 18446744073709551361..18446744073709551615: yes; 0..255: no */
+ x >>= 63; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return x;
+}
+
+static void cmov(ge_precomp *t,ge_precomp *u,unsigned char b)
+{
+ fe_cmov(t->yplusx,u->yplusx,b);
+ fe_cmov(t->yminusx,u->yminusx,b);
+ fe_cmov(t->xy2d,u->xy2d,b);
+}
+
+/* base[i][j] = (j+1)*256^i*B */
+static ge_precomp base[32][8] = {
+#include "base.h"
+} ;
+
+static void select(ge_precomp *t,int pos,signed char b)
+{
+ ge_precomp minust;
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+
+ ge_precomp_0(t);
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][0],equal(babs,1));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][1],equal(babs,2));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][2],equal(babs,3));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][3],equal(babs,4));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][4],equal(babs,5));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][5],equal(babs,6));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][6],equal(babs,7));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][7],equal(babs,8));
+ fe_copy(minust.yplusx,t->yminusx);
+ fe_copy(minust.yminusx,t->yplusx);
+ fe_neg(minust.xy2d,t->xy2d);
+ cmov(t,&minust,bnegative);
+}
+
+/*
+h = a * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+
+Preconditions:
+ a[31] <= 127
+*/
+
+void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *h,const unsigned char *a)
+{
+ signed char e[64];
+ signed char carry;
+ ge_p1p1 r;
+ ge_p2 s;
+ ge_precomp t;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) {
+ e[2 * i + 0] = (a[i] >> 0) & 15;
+ e[2 * i + 1] = (a[i] >> 4) & 15;
+ }
+ /* each e[i] is between 0 and 15 */
+ /* e[63] is between 0 and 7 */
+
+ carry = 0;
+ for (i = 0;i < 63;++i) {
+ e[i] += carry;
+ carry = e[i] + 8;
+ carry >>= 4;
+ e[i] -= carry << 4;
+ }
+ e[63] += carry;
+ /* each e[i] is between -8 and 8 */
+
+ ge_p3_0(h);
+ for (i = 1;i < 64;i += 2) {
+ select(&t,i / 2,e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r,h,&t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ }
+
+ ge_p3_dbl(&r,h); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 64;i += 2) {
+ select(&t,i / 2,e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r,h,&t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69f3d5406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+
+void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_sub.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4ef1f5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_sub */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ZZ */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*YmX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<YmX2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<YmX2=q->YminusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YminusX);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*YpX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<YpX2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<YpX2=q->YplusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YplusX);
+
+/* qhasm: C = T2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<T2d2=fe#18,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<T2d2=q->T2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: ZZ = Z1*Z2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>ZZ=fe#1,<Z1=fe#13,<Z2=fe#17); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>ZZ=r->X,<Z1=p->Z,<Z2=q->Z); */
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*ZZ */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<ZZ=fe#1,<ZZ=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<ZZ=r->X,<ZZ=r->X); */
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2779a4a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_sub.q
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->YplusX:q->YminusX:q->Z:q->T2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>YpX2=fe#15:>YmX2=fe#16:>Z2=fe#17:>T2d2=fe#18:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_sub
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe Z2
+fe T1
+fe ZZ
+fe YpX2
+fe YmX2
+fe T2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*YmX2
+B = YmX1*YpX2
+C = T2d2*T1
+ZZ = Z1*Z2
+D = 2*ZZ
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D-C
+T3 = D+C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_tobytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_tobytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31b3d33e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/ge_tobytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const ge_p2 *h)
+{
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip,h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x,h->X,recip);
+ fe_mul(y,h->Y,recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s,y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/keypair.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/keypair.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac6cea2b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/keypair.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "randombytes.h"
+#include "crypto_sign.h"
+#include "crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "ge.h"
+
+int crypto_sign_keypair(unsigned char *pk,unsigned char *sk)
+{
+ unsigned char az[64];
+ ge_p3 A;
+
+ randombytes(sk,32);
+ crypto_hash_sha512(az,sk,32);
+ az[0] &= 248;
+ az[31] &= 63;
+ az[31] |= 64;
+
+ ge_scalarmult_base(&A,az);
+ ge_p3_tobytes(pk,&A);
+
+ memmove(sk + 32,pk,32);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/open.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ec4cd2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "crypto_sign.h"
+#include "crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "crypto_verify_32.h"
+#include "ge.h"
+#include "sc.h"
+
+int crypto_sign_open(
+ unsigned char *m,unsigned long long *mlen,
+ const unsigned char *sm,unsigned long long smlen,
+ const unsigned char *pk
+)
+{
+ unsigned char pkcopy[32];
+ unsigned char rcopy[32];
+ unsigned char scopy[32];
+ unsigned char h[64];
+ unsigned char rcheck[32];
+ ge_p3 A;
+ ge_p2 R;
+
+ if (smlen < 64) goto badsig;
+ if (sm[63] & 224) goto badsig;
+ if (ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(&A,pk) != 0) goto badsig;
+
+ memmove(pkcopy,pk,32);
+ memmove(rcopy,sm,32);
+ memmove(scopy,sm + 32,32);
+
+ memmove(m,sm,smlen);
+ memmove(m + 32,pkcopy,32);
+ crypto_hash_sha512(h,m,smlen);
+ sc_reduce(h);
+
+ ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(&R,h,&A,scopy);
+ ge_tobytes(rcheck,&R);
+ if (crypto_verify_32(rcheck,rcopy) == 0) {
+ memmove(m,m + 64,smlen - 64);
+ memset(m + smlen - 64,0,64);
+ *mlen = smlen - 64;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+badsig:
+ *mlen = -1;
+ memset(m,0,smlen);
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60ffe0d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+
+/* qhasm: fe z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z8 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z9 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z11 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z22 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_5_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_5 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_20 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_100 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_252_2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_252_3 */
+
+/* qhasm: enter pow22523 */
+
+/* qhasm: z2 = z1^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,<z1=fe#11); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,>z2=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z2=t0,<z1=z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=t0,>z2=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z8 = z2^2^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,<z2=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,>z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z8=t1,<z2=t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=t1,>z8=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z9 = z1*z8 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z9=fe#2,<z1=fe#11,<z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z9=t1,<z1=z,<z8=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,z,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z11 = z2*z9 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z11=fe#1,<z2=fe#1,<z9=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z11=t0,<z2=t0,<z9=t1); */
+fe_mul(t0,t0,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z22 = z11^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z22=fe#1,<z11=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=fe#1,>z22=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z22=t0,<z11=t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=t0,>z22=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_5_0 = z9*z22 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_5_0=fe#1,<z9=fe#2,<z22=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_5_0=t0,<z9=t1,<z22=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#2,<z_5_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#2,>z_10_5=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_10_5=t1,<z_5_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=t1,>z_10_5=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_10_0=fe#1,<z_10_5=fe#2,<z_5_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_10_0=t0,<z_10_5=t1,<z_5_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#2,<z_10_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#2,>z_20_10=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_20_10=t1,<z_10_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=t1,>z_20_10=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_20_0=fe#2,<z_20_10=fe#2,<z_10_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_20_0=t1,<z_20_10=t1,<z_10_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#3,<z_20_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#3,>z_40_20=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_40_20=t2,<z_20_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=t2,>z_40_20=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_40_0=fe#2,<z_40_20=fe#3,<z_20_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_40_0=t1,<z_40_20=t2,<z_20_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#2,<z_40_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#2,>z_50_10=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_50_10=t1,<z_40_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=t1,>z_50_10=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_50_0=fe#1,<z_50_10=fe#2,<z_10_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_50_0=t0,<z_50_10=t1,<z_10_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#2,<z_50_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#2,>z_100_50=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_100_50=t1,<z_50_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=t1,>z_100_50=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_100_0=fe#2,<z_100_50=fe#2,<z_50_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_100_0=t1,<z_100_50=t1,<z_50_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#3,<z_100_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#3,>z_200_100=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_200_100=t2,<z_100_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=t2,>z_200_100=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_200_0=fe#2,<z_200_100=fe#3,<z_100_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_200_0=t1,<z_200_100=t2,<z_100_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#2,<z_200_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#2,>z_250_50=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_250_50=t1,<z_200_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=t1,>z_250_50=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_250_0=fe#1,<z_250_50=fe#2,<z_50_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_250_0=t0,<z_250_50=t1,<z_50_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_252_2 = z_250_0^2^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_252_2=fe#1,<z_250_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z_252_2=fe#1,>z_252_2=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_252_2=t0,<z_250_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z_252_2=t0,>z_252_2=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_252_3 = z_252_2*z1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_252_3=fe#12,<z_252_2=fe#1,<z1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_252_3=out,<z_252_2=t0,<z1=z); */
+fe_mul(out,t0,z);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ce1da9d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow22523.q
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+:name:fe:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:t6:t7:t8:t9:z:out:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>z1=fe#11:
+return:nofallthrough:<z_252_3=fe#12:leave:
+
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2^k:<f=fe:>h=fe:#k:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f); for (i = 1;i !lt; #k;++i) fe_sq(>h,>h);:
+
+:
+
+fe z1
+fe z2
+fe z8
+fe z9
+fe z11
+fe z22
+fe z_5_0
+fe z_10_5
+fe z_10_0
+fe z_20_10
+fe z_20_0
+fe z_40_20
+fe z_40_0
+fe z_50_10
+fe z_50_0
+fe z_100_50
+fe z_100_0
+fe z_200_100
+fe z_200_0
+fe z_250_50
+fe z_250_0
+fe z_252_2
+fe z_252_3
+
+enter pow22523
+
+z2 = z1^2^1
+z8 = z2^2^2
+z9 = z1*z8
+z11 = z2*z9
+z22 = z11^2^1
+z_5_0 = z9*z22
+z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5
+z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0
+z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10
+z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0
+z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20
+z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0
+z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10
+z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0
+z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50
+z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0
+z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100
+z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0
+z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50
+z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0
+z_252_2 = z_250_0^2^2
+z_252_3 = z_252_2*z1
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..109df779a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+
+/* qhasm: fe z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z8 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z9 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z11 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z22 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_5_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_5 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_20 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_100 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_255_5 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_255_21 */
+
+/* qhasm: enter pow225521 */
+
+/* qhasm: z2 = z1^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,<z1=fe#11); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,>z2=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z2=t0,<z1=z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=t0,>z2=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z8 = z2^2^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,<z2=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,>z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z8=t1,<z2=t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=t1,>z8=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z9 = z1*z8 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z9=fe#2,<z1=fe#11,<z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z9=t1,<z1=z,<z8=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,z,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z11 = z2*z9 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z11=fe#1,<z2=fe#1,<z9=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z11=t0,<z2=t0,<z9=t1); */
+fe_mul(t0,t0,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z22 = z11^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z22=fe#3,<z11=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=fe#3,>z22=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z22=t2,<z11=t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=t2,>z22=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_5_0 = z9*z22 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_5_0=fe#2,<z9=fe#2,<z22=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_5_0=t1,<z9=t1,<z22=t2); */
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#3,<z_5_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#3,>z_10_5=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_10_5=t2,<z_5_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=t2,>z_10_5=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_10_0=fe#2,<z_10_5=fe#3,<z_5_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_10_0=t1,<z_10_5=t2,<z_5_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#3,<z_10_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#3,>z_20_10=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_20_10=t2,<z_10_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=t2,>z_20_10=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_20_0=fe#3,<z_20_10=fe#3,<z_10_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_20_0=t2,<z_20_10=t2,<z_10_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t2,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#4,<z_20_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#4,>z_40_20=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_40_20=t3,<z_20_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=t3,>z_40_20=t3); */
+fe_sq(t3,t2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(t3,t3);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_40_0=fe#3,<z_40_20=fe#4,<z_20_0=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_40_0=t2,<z_40_20=t3,<z_20_0=t2); */
+fe_mul(t2,t3,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#3,<z_40_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#3,>z_50_10=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_50_10=t2,<z_40_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=t2,>z_50_10=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_50_0=fe#2,<z_50_10=fe#3,<z_10_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_50_0=t1,<z_50_10=t2,<z_10_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#3,<z_50_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#3,>z_100_50=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_100_50=t2,<z_50_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=t2,>z_100_50=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_100_0=fe#3,<z_100_50=fe#3,<z_50_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_100_0=t2,<z_100_50=t2,<z_50_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t2,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#4,<z_100_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#4,>z_200_100=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_200_100=t3,<z_100_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=t3,>z_200_100=t3); */
+fe_sq(t3,t2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(t3,t3);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_200_0=fe#3,<z_200_100=fe#4,<z_100_0=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_200_0=t2,<z_200_100=t3,<z_100_0=t2); */
+fe_mul(t2,t3,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#3,<z_200_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#3,>z_250_50=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_250_50=t2,<z_200_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=t2,>z_250_50=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_250_0=fe#2,<z_250_50=fe#3,<z_50_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_250_0=t1,<z_250_50=t2,<z_50_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_255_5 = z_250_0^2^5 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_255_5=fe#2,<z_250_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_255_5=fe#2,>z_255_5=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_255_5=t1,<z_250_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_255_5=t1,>z_255_5=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_255_21 = z_255_5*z11 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_255_21=fe#12,<z_255_5=fe#2,<z11=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_255_21=out,<z_255_5=t1,<z11=t0); */
+fe_mul(out,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45be57c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/pow225521.q
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+:name:fe:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:t6:t7:t8:t9:z:out:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>z1=fe#11:
+return:nofallthrough:<z_255_21=fe#12:leave:
+
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2^k:<f=fe:>h=fe:#k:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f); for (i = 1;i !lt; #k;++i) fe_sq(>h,>h);:
+
+:
+
+fe z1
+fe z2
+fe z8
+fe z9
+fe z11
+fe z22
+fe z_5_0
+fe z_10_5
+fe z_10_0
+fe z_20_10
+fe z_20_0
+fe z_40_20
+fe z_40_0
+fe z_50_10
+fe z_50_0
+fe z_100_50
+fe z_100_0
+fe z_200_100
+fe z_200_0
+fe z_250_50
+fe z_250_0
+fe z_255_5
+fe z_255_21
+
+enter pow225521
+
+z2 = z1^2^1
+z8 = z2^2^2
+z9 = z1*z8
+z11 = z2*z9
+z22 = z11^2^1
+z_5_0 = z9*z22
+z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5
+z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0
+z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10
+z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0
+z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20
+z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0
+z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10
+z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0
+z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50
+z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0
+z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100
+z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0
+z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50
+z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0
+z_255_5 = z_250_0^2^5
+z_255_21 = z_255_5*z11
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/q2h.sh b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/q2h.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47ec5110e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/q2h.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+sed 's/^#.*//' \
+| qhasm-generic \
+| sed 's_//\(.*\)$_/*\1 */_'
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d32ed2e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef SC_H
+#define SC_H
+
+/*
+The set of scalars is \Z/l
+where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+#define sc_reduce crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_sc_reduce
+#define sc_muladd crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_sc_muladd
+
+extern void sc_reduce(unsigned char *);
+extern void sc_muladd(unsigned char *,const unsigned char *,const unsigned char *,const unsigned char *);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_muladd.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_muladd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f1e9d02d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_muladd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#include "sc.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
+ b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
+ c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (ab+c) mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+void sc_muladd(unsigned char *s,const unsigned char *a,const unsigned char *b,const unsigned char *c)
+{
+ crypto_int64 a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ crypto_int64 a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ crypto_int64 a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ crypto_int64 b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ crypto_int64 b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 c0 = 2097151 & load_3(c);
+ crypto_int64 c1 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 c2 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 c3 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 c4 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 c5 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 c6 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 c7 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 c8 = 2097151 & load_3(c + 21);
+ crypto_int64 c9 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 c10 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s0;
+ crypto_int64 s1;
+ crypto_int64 s2;
+ crypto_int64 s3;
+ crypto_int64 s4;
+ crypto_int64 s5;
+ crypto_int64 s6;
+ crypto_int64 s7;
+ crypto_int64 s8;
+ crypto_int64 s9;
+ crypto_int64 s10;
+ crypto_int64 s11;
+ crypto_int64 s12;
+ crypto_int64 s13;
+ crypto_int64 s14;
+ crypto_int64 s15;
+ crypto_int64 s16;
+ crypto_int64 s17;
+ crypto_int64 s18;
+ crypto_int64 s19;
+ crypto_int64 s20;
+ crypto_int64 s21;
+ crypto_int64 s22;
+ crypto_int64 s23;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+ crypto_int64 carry10;
+ crypto_int64 carry11;
+ crypto_int64 carry12;
+ crypto_int64 carry13;
+ crypto_int64 carry14;
+ crypto_int64 carry15;
+ crypto_int64 carry16;
+ crypto_int64 carry17;
+ crypto_int64 carry18;
+ crypto_int64 carry19;
+ crypto_int64 carry20;
+ crypto_int64 carry21;
+ crypto_int64 carry22;
+
+ s0 = c0 + a0*b0;
+ s1 = c1 + a0*b1 + a1*b0;
+ s2 = c2 + a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0;
+ s3 = c3 + a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0;
+ s4 = c4 + a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0;
+ s5 = c5 + a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0;
+ s6 = c6 + a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0;
+ s7 = c7 + a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0;
+ s8 = c8 + a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0;
+ s9 = c9 + a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0;
+ s10 = c10 + a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0;
+ s11 = c11 + a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0;
+ s12 = a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1;
+ s13 = a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2;
+ s14 = a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3;
+ s15 = a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4;
+ s16 = a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5;
+ s17 = a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6;
+ s18 = a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7;
+ s19 = a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8;
+ s20 = a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9;
+ s21 = a10*b11 + a11*b10;
+ s22 = a11*b11;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+ carry18 = (s18 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 << 21;
+ carry20 = (s20 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 << 21;
+ carry22 = (s22 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+ carry17 = (s17 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 << 21;
+ carry19 = (s19 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 << 21;
+ carry21 = (s21 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 << 21;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+ s22 = 0;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+ s21 = 0;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+ s20 = 0;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+ s19 = 0;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ s18 = 0;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+ s17 = 0;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+ s16 = 0;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+ s15 = 0;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+ s14 = 0;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+ s13 = 0;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_reduce.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_reduce.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d01f5a573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sc_reduce.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+#include "sc.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^63*s[63] = s
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = s mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+ Overwrites s in place.
+*/
+
+void sc_reduce(unsigned char *s)
+{
+ crypto_int64 s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s);
+ crypto_int64 s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ crypto_int64 s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 s11 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s12 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 31) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 s13 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 34) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 s14 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 36) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 s15 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 39) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 s16 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 42);
+ crypto_int64 s17 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 44) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 s18 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 47) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 s19 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 49) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s20 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 52) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 s21 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 55) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 s22 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 57) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 s23 = (load_4(s + 60) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+ crypto_int64 carry10;
+ crypto_int64 carry11;
+ crypto_int64 carry12;
+ crypto_int64 carry13;
+ crypto_int64 carry14;
+ crypto_int64 carry15;
+ crypto_int64 carry16;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+ s22 = 0;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+ s21 = 0;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+ s20 = 0;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+ s19 = 0;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ s18 = 0;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+ s17 = 0;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+ s16 = 0;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+ s15 = 0;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+ s14 = 0;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+ s13 = 0;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sign.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sign.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de53742a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sign.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "crypto_sign.h"
+#include "crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "ge.h"
+#include "sc.h"
+
+int crypto_sign(
+ unsigned char *sm,unsigned long long *smlen,
+ const unsigned char *m,unsigned long long mlen,
+ const unsigned char *sk
+)
+{
+ unsigned char pk[32];
+ unsigned char az[64];
+ unsigned char nonce[64];
+ unsigned char hram[64];
+ ge_p3 R;
+
+ memmove(pk,sk + 32,32);
+
+ crypto_hash_sha512(az,sk,32);
+ az[0] &= 248;
+ az[31] &= 63;
+ az[31] |= 64;
+
+ *smlen = mlen + 64;
+ memmove(sm + 64,m,mlen);
+ memmove(sm + 32,az + 32,32);
+ crypto_hash_sha512(nonce,sm + 32,mlen + 32);
+ memmove(sm + 32,pk,32);
+
+ sc_reduce(nonce);
+ ge_scalarmult_base(&R,nonce);
+ ge_p3_tobytes(sm,&R);
+
+ crypto_hash_sha512(hram,sm,mlen + 64);
+ sc_reduce(hram);
+ sc_muladd(sm + 32,hram,az,nonce);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8caa23b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-32595792,-7943725,9377950,3500415,12389472,-272473,-25146209,-2005654,326686,11406482
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a47fbc12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10/sqrtm1.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+q = 2**255 - 19
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q)
+print radix255(I)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a37ddf370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/MakeCryptoOps.py
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+#assumes you have gnu sed, osx sed might need slight syntax changeo
+#c.f. http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/112023/how-can-i-replace-a-string-in-a-files
+
+#written by shen-noether monero research labs
+
+import os #for copying and sed etc.
+import glob #for copy files
+import textwrap #for comments etc
+
+print("make sure you have cat and grep installed")
+print("also assumes gnu sed syntax, c.f. :http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/112023/how-can-i-replace-a-string-in-a-files")
+print("I believe osx may have slightly different version of sed")
+print("maybe someone smart can replace the sed with perl..")
+
+a = ""
+
+license = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ // Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+ //
+ // All rights reserved.
+ //
+ // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+ // permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ //
+ // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+ // conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ //
+ // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+ // of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ // materials provided with the distribution.
+ //
+ // 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+ // used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+ // prior written permission.
+ //
+ // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+ // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ // THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ // STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ //
+ // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+ """)
+
+crypto_ops_includes = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ #include <assert.h>
+ #include <stdint.h>
+
+ #include "warnings.h"
+ #include "crypto-ops.h"
+
+ DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4146 4244)
+ """)
+
+predeclarations = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ /* Predeclarations */
+
+ static void fe_mul(fe, const fe, const fe);
+ static void fe_sq(fe, const fe);
+ static void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *, const fe);
+ static int fe_isnonzero(const fe);
+ static void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_precomp *);
+ static void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_precomp *);
+ static void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *);
+ static void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *);
+ static void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_cached *);
+ static void fe_divpowm1(fe, const fe, const fe);
+ """)
+
+
+
+fe_comments = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ /*
+ fe means field element.
+ Here the field is \Z/(2^255-19).
+ An element t, entries t[0]...t[9], represents the integer
+ t[0]+2^26 t[1]+2^51 t[2]+2^77 t[3]+2^102 t[4]+...+2^230 t[9].
+ Bounds on each t[i] vary depending on context.
+ */
+ """)
+
+sc_comments = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ /*
+ *
+ * sc code
+ *
+ *
+ The set of scalars is \Z/l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+
+ This is the order of the curve ed25519.
+ The point is that if a is a scalar and P is a point,
+ and b is congruent to a mod l, then aP = bP.
+ Thus, reducing mod l can possibly give you a smaller scalar,
+ so your elliptic curve operations take less time
+ */
+ """)
+
+ge_comments = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ /*
+ *
+ * ge code
+ *
+ *
+ ge means group element.
+
+ Here the group is the set of pairs (x,y) of field elements (see fe.h)
+ satisfying -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d x^2y^2
+ where d = -121665/121666.
+
+ Representations:
+ ge_p2 (projective): (X:Y:Z) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z
+ ge_p3 (extended): (X:Y:Z:T) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z, XY=ZT
+ ge_p1p1 (completed): ((X:Z),(Y:T)) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/T
+ ge_precomp (Duif): (y+x,y-x,2dxy)
+ */
+ """)
+
+xmr_comments = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ /*
+ *
+ * xmr specific code
+ *
+ *
+ This code is from the original CryptoNote.
+ Some additional functions were needed to compute ring signatures
+ which are not needed for signing.
+ Note that sc_sub and sc_mulsub have been given their own file
+ since these have been rewritten
+
+ */
+ """)
+
+
+
+
+def qhasmToC(fi, header, out):
+ #replaces mentiones of "header" in "fi" with output in "out"
+ #also removes qhasm comments
+ out1 = out+".tmp"
+ rem_qhasm = " |grep -v 'qhasm' |grep -v ' asm'"
+ com = "sed -e '/#include \""+header+"\"/ {' -e 'r "+header+"' -e 'd' -e '}' "+fi+rem_qhasm+" > "+out1
+ com2 = "awk 'NF' "+out1+" > "+out
+ print(com)
+ os.system(com)
+ print(com2)
+ os.system(com2)
+ os.remove(out1) #temporary
+
+while (a != "m") and (a != "m") and (a != "c"):
+ a = raw_input("Make / Clean/ Quit m / c / q?")
+
+if a == "m":
+ print("making crypto-ops.c and crypto-ops.h")
+
+
+ #ref10 header files
+
+ #ref10 c files
+
+ #fe things
+ #still need to do d2, d, sqrtm1
+ print("making fe.c")
+ print(fe_comments)
+ fe = glob.glob("fe*.c")
+ for g in fe:
+ os.system("cp "+g+" "+g.replace("fe", "fe.monero."))
+ qhasmToC("fe_pow22523.c", "pow22523.h", "fe.monero._pow22523.c")
+ qhasmToC("fe_invert.c", "pow225521.h", "fe.monero._invert.c")
+ os.system("rm fe.monero._isnonzero.c") #since it's modified, it's in xmrSpecificOld
+ os.system("cat fe.monero.*.c | grep -v '^#include' > fe.monero.c")
+
+ #sc things
+ print("\nmaking sc.c")
+ print(sc_comments)
+ #so you don't get multiple "loads"
+ os.system("tail -n +24 sc_reduce.c > sc.monero._reduce.c") #also good on linux
+ os.system("tail -n +24 sc_muladd.c > sc.monero._muladd.c")
+ os.system("tail -n +31 sc_sub.xmr.c > sc.monero._sub.xmr.c") #careful with the tails if you change these files!
+ os.system("cat sc.monero.*.c | grep -v '^#include' > sc.monero.c")
+
+ #ge stuff
+ print("making ge.c")
+ ge = glob.glob("ge*.c")
+ for g in ge:
+ os.system("cp "+g+" "+g.replace("ge", "ge.monero."))
+ print(ge_comments)
+ #need to substitute the below lines for their .h files in the appropriate places
+ qhasmToC("ge_add.c", "ge_add.h", "ge.monero._add.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_madd.c", "ge_madd.h", "ge.monero._madd.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_sub.c", "ge_sub.h", "ge.monero._sub.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_msub.c", "ge_msub.h", "ge.monero._msub.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_p2_dbl.c", "ge_p2_dbl.h", "ge.monero._p2_dbl.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_frombytes.c", "d.h", "ge.monero._frombytes.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge.monero._frombytes.c", "sqrtm1.h", "ge.monero._frombytes.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_p3_to_cached.c", "d2.h", "ge.monero._p3_to_cached.c")
+
+
+
+ #also ge_double_scalarmult needs base2.h for ge_precomp Bi
+ #note, base2.h is a large file!
+ #also in ge_scalarmult_base ge_precomp base needs base.h included
+
+ qhasmToC("ge_double_scalarmult.c", "base2.h", "ge.monero._double_scalarmult.c")
+ qhasmToC("ge_scalarmult_base.c", "base.h", "ge.monero._scalarmult_base.c")
+ #qhasmToC("ge.monero._scalarmult_base.c", "base.h", "ge.monero._scalarmult_base.c")
+ os.system("sed -i 's/ cmov/ ge_precomp_cmov/g' ge.monero._scalarmult_base.c")
+ os.system("cat ge.monero.*.c | grep -v '^#include' > ge.monero.c")
+
+
+ print("making crypto-ops.c")
+
+ #sqrtm1 things
+
+ #comments
+ with open("fe.monero.comments", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(fe_comments)
+ with open("ge.monero.comments", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(ge_comments)
+ with open("sc.monero.comments", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(sc_comments)
+ with open("xmr.monero.comments", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(xmr_comments)
+ with open("xmr.monero.predeclarations", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(predeclarations)
+
+
+ #license
+ with open("monero.license", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(license)
+
+ #crypto-ops.c includes
+ with open("crypto-ops.monero.includes", "w") as text_file:
+ text_file.write(crypto_ops_includes)
+
+ #note you may have duplicates of load_3, load_4 and possibly some other functions ...
+ os.system("cat monero.license crypto-ops.monero.includes xmr.monero.predeclarations fe.monero.comments fe.monero.c sc.monero.comments sc.monero.c ge.monero.comments ge.monero.c xmr.monero.comments xmrSpecificOld.c > crypto-ops.c")
+
+ #monero specific header files
+ #print("making crypto-ops-tmp.h")
+ #os.system("cat fe.h ge.h sc.h |grep -v crypto_sign_ed25519 |grep -v fe.h > crypto-ops-tmp.h")
+ #we'll just use the old header crypto-ops.h
+
+ #replace crypto_ints
+ os.system("sed -i 's/crypto_int32/int32_t/g' crypto-ops.c")
+ os.system("sed -i 's/crypto_int64/int64_t/g' crypto-ops.c")
+ os.system("sed -i 's/crypto_uint32/uint32_t/g' crypto-ops.c")
+ os.system("sed -i 's/crypto_uint64/uint64_t/g' crypto-ops.c")
+
+ #cleaning up
+ os.system("rm *monero*")
+
+ #monero specific c files
+if a == "c":
+ #turn the directory back into ref10
+ os.system("rm *monero*")
+ os.system("rm crypto-ops.c")
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/api.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/api.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d88dae0c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#define CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES 64
+#define CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES 32
+#define CRYPTO_BYTES 64
+#define CRYPTO_DETERMINISTIC 1
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..573bd8a05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+{
+ {
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+ },
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+ },
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+ },
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+ },
+ {
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+ },
+ {
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+ { -185635,9921305,31456609,-13536438,-12013818,13348923,33142652,6546660,-19985279,-3948376 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -32460596,11266712,-11197107,-7899103,31703694,3855903,-8537131,-12833048,-30772034,-15486313 },
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+ { -6957757,-15594337,31696059,334240,29576716,14796075,-30831056,-12805180,18008031,10258577 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -22448644,15655569,7018479,-4410003,-30314266,-1201591,-1853465,1367120,25127874,6671743 },
+ { 29701166,-14373934,-10878120,9279288,-17568,13127210,21382910,11042292,25838796,4642684 },
+ { -20430234,14955537,-24126347,8124619,-5369288,-5990470,30468147,-13900640,18423289,4177476 },
+ },
+},
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84accc858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+b = 256
+q = 2**255 - 19
+l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q)
+
+def xrecover(y):
+ xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1)
+ x = expmod(xx,(q+3)/8,q)
+ if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q
+ if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x
+ return x
+
+By = 4 * inv(5)
+Bx = xrecover(By)
+B = [Bx % q,By % q]
+
+def edwards(P,Q):
+ x1 = P[0]
+ y1 = P[1]
+ x2 = Q[0]
+ y2 = Q[1]
+ x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ return [x3 % q,y3 % q]
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+Bi = B
+for i in range(32):
+ print "{"
+ Bij = Bi
+ for j in range(8):
+ print " {"
+ print " {",radix255(Bij[1]+Bij[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(Bij[1]-Bij[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(2*d*Bij[0]*Bij[1]),"},"
+ Bij = edwards(Bij,Bi)
+ print " },"
+ print "},"
+ for k in range(8):
+ Bi = edwards(Bi,Bi)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c538440f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+ {
+ { 25967493,-14356035,29566456,3660896,-12694345,4014787,27544626,-11754271,-6079156,2047605 },
+ { -12545711,934262,-2722910,3049990,-727428,9406986,12720692,5043384,19500929,-15469378 },
+ { -8738181,4489570,9688441,-14785194,10184609,-12363380,29287919,11864899,-24514362,-4438546 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 15636291,-9688557,24204773,-7912398,616977,-16685262,27787600,-14772189,28944400,-1550024 },
+ { 16568933,4717097,-11556148,-1102322,15682896,-11807043,16354577,-11775962,7689662,11199574 },
+ { 30464156,-5976125,-11779434,-15670865,23220365,15915852,7512774,10017326,-17749093,-9920357 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 10861363,11473154,27284546,1981175,-30064349,12577861,32867885,14515107,-15438304,10819380 },
+ { 4708026,6336745,20377586,9066809,-11272109,6594696,-25653668,12483688,-12668491,5581306 },
+ { 19563160,16186464,-29386857,4097519,10237984,-4348115,28542350,13850243,-23678021,-15815942 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 5153746,9909285,1723747,-2777874,30523605,5516873,19480852,5230134,-23952439,-15175766 },
+ { -30269007,-3463509,7665486,10083793,28475525,1649722,20654025,16520125,30598449,7715701 },
+ { 28881845,14381568,9657904,3680757,-20181635,7843316,-31400660,1370708,29794553,-1409300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -22518993,-6692182,14201702,-8745502,-23510406,8844726,18474211,-1361450,-13062696,13821877 },
+ { -6455177,-7839871,3374702,-4740862,-27098617,-10571707,31655028,-7212327,18853322,-14220951 },
+ { 4566830,-12963868,-28974889,-12240689,-7602672,-2830569,-8514358,-10431137,2207753,-3209784 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -25154831,-4185821,29681144,7868801,-6854661,-9423865,-12437364,-663000,-31111463,-16132436 },
+ { 25576264,-2703214,7349804,-11814844,16472782,9300885,3844789,15725684,171356,6466918 },
+ { 23103977,13316479,9739013,-16149481,817875,-15038942,8965339,-14088058,-30714912,16193877 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -33521811,3180713,-2394130,14003687,-16903474,-16270840,17238398,4729455,-18074513,9256800 },
+ { -25182317,-4174131,32336398,5036987,-21236817,11360617,22616405,9761698,-19827198,630305 },
+ { -13720693,2639453,-24237460,-7406481,9494427,-5774029,-6554551,-15960994,-2449256,-14291300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -3151181,-5046075,9282714,6866145,-31907062,-863023,-18940575,15033784,25105118,-7894876 },
+ { -24326370,15950226,-31801215,-14592823,-11662737,-5090925,1573892,-2625887,2198790,-15804619 },
+ { -3099351,10324967,-2241613,7453183,-5446979,-2735503,-13812022,-16236442,-32461234,-12290683 },
+ },
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e4e8739d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/base2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+b = 256
+q = 2**255 - 19
+l = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q)
+
+def xrecover(y):
+ xx = (y*y-1) * inv(d*y*y+1)
+ x = expmod(xx,(q+3)/8,q)
+ if (x*x - xx) % q != 0: x = (x*I) % q
+ if x % 2 != 0: x = q-x
+ return x
+
+By = 4 * inv(5)
+Bx = xrecover(By)
+B = [Bx % q,By % q]
+
+def edwards(P,Q):
+ x1 = P[0]
+ y1 = P[1]
+ x2 = Q[0]
+ y2 = Q[1]
+ x3 = (x1*y2+x2*y1) * inv(1+d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ y3 = (y1*y2+x1*x2) * inv(1-d*x1*x2*y1*y2)
+ return [x3 % q,y3 % q]
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+Bi = B
+
+for i in range(8):
+ print " {"
+ print " {",radix255(Bi[1]+Bi[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(Bi[1]-Bi[0]),"},"
+ print " {",radix255(2*d*Bi[0]*Bi[1]),"},"
+ print " },"
+ Bi = edwards(B,edwards(B,Bi))
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..223224f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4830 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "warnings.h"
+#include "crypto-ops.h"
+
+DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4146 4244)
+/* Predeclarations */
+
+static void fe_mul(fe, const fe, const fe);
+static void fe_sq(fe, const fe);
+static void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *, const fe);
+static int fe_isnonzero(const fe);
+static void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_precomp *);
+static void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_precomp *);
+static void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *);
+static void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *);
+static void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_cached *);
+static void fe_divpowm1(fe, const fe, const fe);
+/*
+fe means field element.
+Here the field is \Z/(2^255-19).
+An element t, entries t[0]...t[9], represents the integer
+t[0]+2^26 t[1]+2^51 t[2]+2^77 t[3]+2^102 t[4]+...+2^230 t[9].
+Bounds on each t[i] vary depending on context.
+*/
+
+/*
+h = 0
+*/
+
+void fe_0(fe h)
+{
+ h[0] = 0;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+h = 1
+*/
+
+void fe_1(fe h)
+{
+ h[0] = 1;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+h = f + g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_add(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t h0 = f0 + g0;
+ int32_t h1 = f1 + g1;
+ int32_t h2 = f2 + g2;
+ int32_t h3 = f3 + g3;
+ int32_t h4 = f4 + g4;
+ int32_t h5 = f5 + g5;
+ int32_t h6 = f6 + g6;
+ int32_t h7 = f7 + g7;
+ int32_t h8 = f8 + g8;
+ int32_t h9 = f9 + g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/*
+Replace (f,g) with (g,g) if b == 1;
+replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0.
+
+Preconditions: b in {0,1}.
+*/
+
+void fe_cmov(fe f,const fe g,unsigned int b)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t x0 = f0 ^ g0;
+ int32_t x1 = f1 ^ g1;
+ int32_t x2 = f2 ^ g2;
+ int32_t x3 = f3 ^ g3;
+ int32_t x4 = f4 ^ g4;
+ int32_t x5 = f5 ^ g5;
+ int32_t x6 = f6 ^ g6;
+ int32_t x7 = f7 ^ g7;
+ int32_t x8 = f8 ^ g8;
+ int32_t x9 = f9 ^ g9;
+ b = -b;
+ x0 &= b;
+ x1 &= b;
+ x2 &= b;
+ x3 &= b;
+ x4 &= b;
+ x5 &= b;
+ x6 &= b;
+ x7 &= b;
+ x8 &= b;
+ x9 &= b;
+ f[0] = f0 ^ x0;
+ f[1] = f1 ^ x1;
+ f[2] = f2 ^ x2;
+ f[3] = f3 ^ x3;
+ f[4] = f4 ^ x4;
+ f[5] = f5 ^ x5;
+ f[6] = f6 ^ x6;
+ f[7] = f7 ^ x7;
+ f[8] = f8 ^ x8;
+ f[9] = f9 ^ x9;
+}
+
+/*
+h = f
+*/
+
+void fe_copy(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ h[0] = f0;
+ h[1] = f1;
+ h[2] = f2;
+ h[3] = f3;
+ h[4] = f4;
+ h[5] = f5;
+ h[6] = f6;
+ h[7] = f7;
+ h[8] = f8;
+ h[9] = f9;
+}
+
+static uint64_t load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ uint64_t result;
+ result = (uint64_t) in[0];
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static uint64_t load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ uint64_t result;
+ result = (uint64_t) in[0];
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((uint64_t) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Ignores top bit of h.
+*/
+
+void fe_frombytes(fe h,const unsigned char *s)
+{
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 8388607) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+void fe_invert(fe out,const fe z)
+{
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ fe t3;
+ int i;
+fe_sq(t0,z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t1,z,t1);
+fe_mul(t0,t0,t1);
+fe_sq(t2,t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t2);
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t2,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t3,t2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(t3,t3);
+fe_mul(t2,t3,t2);
+fe_sq(t2,t2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t2,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t3,t2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(t3,t3);
+fe_mul(t2,t3,t2);
+fe_sq(t2,t2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(out,t1,t0);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+return 1 if f is in {1,3,5,...,q-2}
+return 0 if f is in {0,2,4,...,q-1}
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+int fe_isnegative(const fe f)
+{
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s,f);
+ return s[0] & 1;
+}
+
+/*
+h = f * g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+Notes on implementation strategy:
+
+Using schoolbook multiplication.
+Karatsuba would save a little in some cost models.
+
+Most multiplications by 2 and 19 are 32-bit precomputations;
+cheaper than 64-bit postcomputations.
+
+There is one remaining multiplication by 19 in the carry chain;
+one *19 precomputation can be merged into this,
+but the resulting data flow is considerably less clean.
+
+There are 12 carries below.
+10 of them are 2-way parallelizable and vectorizable.
+Can get away with 11 carries, but then data flow is much deeper.
+
+With tighter constraints on inputs can squeeze carries into int32.
+*/
+
+void fe_mul(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t g1_19 = 19 * g1; /* 1.959375*2^29 */
+ int32_t g2_19 = 19 * g2; /* 1.959375*2^30; still ok */
+ int32_t g3_19 = 19 * g3;
+ int32_t g4_19 = 19 * g4;
+ int32_t g5_19 = 19 * g5;
+ int32_t g6_19 = 19 * g6;
+ int32_t g7_19 = 19 * g7;
+ int32_t g8_19 = 19 * g8;
+ int32_t g9_19 = 19 * g9;
+ int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ int32_t f9_2 = 2 * f9;
+ int64_t f0g0 = f0 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f0g1 = f0 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f0g2 = f0 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f0g3 = f0 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f0g4 = f0 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f0g5 = f0 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f0g6 = f0 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f0g7 = f0 * (int64_t) g7;
+ int64_t f0g8 = f0 * (int64_t) g8;
+ int64_t f0g9 = f0 * (int64_t) g9;
+ int64_t f1g0 = f1 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f1g1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f1g2 = f1 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f1g3_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f1g4 = f1 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f1g5_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f1g6 = f1 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f1g7_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g7;
+ int64_t f1g8 = f1 * (int64_t) g8;
+ int64_t f1g9_38 = f1_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f2g0 = f2 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f2g1 = f2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f2g2 = f2 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f2g3 = f2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f2g4 = f2 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f2g5 = f2 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f2g6 = f2 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f2g7 = f2 * (int64_t) g7;
+ int64_t f2g8_19 = f2 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f2g9_19 = f2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f3g0 = f3 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f3g1_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f3g2 = f3 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f3g3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f3g4 = f3 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f3g5_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f3g6 = f3 * (int64_t) g6;
+ int64_t f3g7_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f3g8_19 = f3 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f3g9_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f4g0 = f4 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f4g1 = f4 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f4g2 = f4 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f4g3 = f4 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f4g4 = f4 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f4g5 = f4 * (int64_t) g5;
+ int64_t f4g6_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f4g7_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f4g8_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f4g9_19 = f4 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f5g0 = f5 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f5g1_2 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f5g2 = f5 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f5g3_2 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f5g4 = f5 * (int64_t) g4;
+ int64_t f5g5_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f5g6_19 = f5 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f5g7_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f5g8_19 = f5 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f5g9_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f6g0 = f6 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f6g1 = f6 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f6g2 = f6 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f6g3 = f6 * (int64_t) g3;
+ int64_t f6g4_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f6g5_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f6g6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f6g7_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f6g8_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f6g9_19 = f6 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f7g0 = f7 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f7g1_2 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f7g2 = f7 * (int64_t) g2;
+ int64_t f7g3_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g3_19;
+ int64_t f7g4_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f7g5_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f7g6_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f7g7_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f7g8_19 = f7 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f7g9_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f8g0 = f8 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f8g1 = f8 * (int64_t) g1;
+ int64_t f8g2_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g2_19;
+ int64_t f8g3_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g3_19;
+ int64_t f8g4_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f8g5_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f8g6_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f8g7_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f8g8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f8g9_19 = f8 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t f9g0 = f9 * (int64_t) g0;
+ int64_t f9g1_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g1_19;
+ int64_t f9g2_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g2_19;
+ int64_t f9g3_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g3_19;
+ int64_t f9g4_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g4_19;
+ int64_t f9g5_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g5_19;
+ int64_t f9g6_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g6_19;
+ int64_t f9g7_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g7_19;
+ int64_t f9g8_19 = f9 * (int64_t) g8_19;
+ int64_t f9g9_38 = f9_2 * (int64_t) g9_19;
+ int64_t h0 = f0g0+f1g9_38+f2g8_19+f3g7_38+f4g6_19+f5g5_38+f6g4_19+f7g3_38+f8g2_19+f9g1_38;
+ int64_t h1 = f0g1+f1g0 +f2g9_19+f3g8_19+f4g7_19+f5g6_19+f6g5_19+f7g4_19+f8g3_19+f9g2_19;
+ int64_t h2 = f0g2+f1g1_2 +f2g0 +f3g9_38+f4g8_19+f5g7_38+f6g6_19+f7g5_38+f8g4_19+f9g3_38;
+ int64_t h3 = f0g3+f1g2 +f2g1 +f3g0 +f4g9_19+f5g8_19+f6g7_19+f7g6_19+f8g5_19+f9g4_19;
+ int64_t h4 = f0g4+f1g3_2 +f2g2 +f3g1_2 +f4g0 +f5g9_38+f6g8_19+f7g7_38+f8g6_19+f9g5_38;
+ int64_t h5 = f0g5+f1g4 +f2g3 +f3g2 +f4g1 +f5g0 +f6g9_19+f7g8_19+f8g7_19+f9g6_19;
+ int64_t h6 = f0g6+f1g5_2 +f2g4 +f3g3_2 +f4g2 +f5g1_2 +f6g0 +f7g9_38+f8g8_19+f9g7_38;
+ int64_t h7 = f0g7+f1g6 +f2g5 +f3g4 +f4g3 +f5g2 +f6g1 +f7g0 +f8g9_19+f9g8_19;
+ int64_t h8 = f0g8+f1g7_2 +f2g6 +f3g5_2 +f4g4 +f5g3_2 +f6g2 +f7g1_2 +f8g0 +f9g9_38;
+ int64_t h9 = f0g9+f1g8 +f2g7 +f3g6 +f4g5 +f5g4 +f6g3 +f7g2 +f8g1 +f9g0 ;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ /*
+ |h0| <= (1.65*1.65*2^52*(1+19+19+19+19)+1.65*1.65*2^50*(38+38+38+38+38))
+ i.e. |h0| <= 1.4*2^60; narrower ranges for h2, h4, h6, h8
+ |h1| <= (1.65*1.65*2^51*(1+1+19+19+19+19+19+19+19+19))
+ i.e. |h1| <= 1.7*2^59; narrower ranges for h3, h5, h7, h9
+ */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ /* |h1| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h5| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h2| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+ /* |h6| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ /* |h2| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h6| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h3| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h7| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ /* |h3| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h7| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h4| <= 1.72*2^34 */
+ /* |h8| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h8| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+ /* |h9| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* |h9| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h0| <= 1.1*2^39 */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/*
+h = -f
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_neg(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t h0 = -f0;
+ int32_t h1 = -f1;
+ int32_t h2 = -f2;
+ int32_t h3 = -f3;
+ int32_t h4 = -f4;
+ int32_t h5 = -f5;
+ int32_t h6 = -f6;
+ int32_t h7 = -f7;
+ int32_t h8 = -f8;
+ int32_t h9 = -f9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+void fe_pow22523(fe out,const fe z)
+{
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ int i;
+fe_sq(t0,z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t1,z,t1);
+fe_mul(t0,t0,t1);
+fe_sq(t0,t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t0);
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t0);
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+fe_sq(t0,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+fe_mul(out,t0,z);
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+h = f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+void fe_sq(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ int32_t f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ int32_t f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ int32_t f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ int32_t f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int64_t f0f0 = f0 * (int64_t) f0;
+ int64_t f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f9;
+ int64_t f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f3_2;
+ int64_t f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f7_2;
+ int64_t f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f2f2 = f2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f2f9_38 = f2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f4f4 = f4 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f4f7_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f4f9_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f5f5_38 = f5 * (int64_t) f5_38;
+ int64_t f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f6f6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f6f7_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f6f9_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f7f7_38 = f7 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f8f8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f8f9_38 = f8 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f9f9_38 = f9 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ int64_t h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ int64_t h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ int64_t h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ int64_t h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ int64_t h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ int64_t h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ int64_t h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ int64_t h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ int64_t h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/*
+h = 2 * f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+void fe_sq2(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ int32_t f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ int32_t f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ int32_t f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ int32_t f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ int32_t f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ int32_t f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ int32_t f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ int32_t f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int32_t f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ int64_t f0f0 = f0 * (int64_t) f0;
+ int64_t f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (int64_t) f9;
+ int64_t f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f1;
+ int64_t f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f3_2;
+ int64_t f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f7_2;
+ int64_t f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f8;
+ int64_t f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f2f2 = f2 * (int64_t) f2;
+ int64_t f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f7;
+ int64_t f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f2f9_38 = f2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f3;
+ int64_t f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f5_2;
+ int64_t f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f6;
+ int64_t f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f4f4 = f4 * (int64_t) f4;
+ int64_t f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f5;
+ int64_t f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f4f7_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f4f9_38 = f4 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f5f5_38 = f5 * (int64_t) f5_38;
+ int64_t f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f6f6_19 = f6 * (int64_t) f6_19;
+ int64_t f6f7_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f6f9_38 = f6 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f7f7_38 = f7 * (int64_t) f7_38;
+ int64_t f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f8f8_19 = f8 * (int64_t) f8_19;
+ int64_t f8f9_38 = f8 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t f9f9_38 = f9 * (int64_t) f9_38;
+ int64_t h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ int64_t h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ int64_t h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ int64_t h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ int64_t h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ int64_t h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ int64_t h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ int64_t h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ int64_t h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ int64_t h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ h0 += h0;
+ h1 += h1;
+ h2 += h2;
+ h3 += h3;
+ h4 += h4;
+ h5 += h5;
+ h6 += h6;
+ h7 += h7;
+ h8 += h8;
+ h9 += h9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/*
+h = f - g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_sub(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ int32_t f0 = f[0];
+ int32_t f1 = f[1];
+ int32_t f2 = f[2];
+ int32_t f3 = f[3];
+ int32_t f4 = f[4];
+ int32_t f5 = f[5];
+ int32_t f6 = f[6];
+ int32_t f7 = f[7];
+ int32_t f8 = f[8];
+ int32_t f9 = f[9];
+ int32_t g0 = g[0];
+ int32_t g1 = g[1];
+ int32_t g2 = g[2];
+ int32_t g3 = g[3];
+ int32_t g4 = g[4];
+ int32_t g5 = g[5];
+ int32_t g6 = g[6];
+ int32_t g7 = g[7];
+ int32_t g8 = g[8];
+ int32_t g9 = g[9];
+ int32_t h0 = f0 - g0;
+ int32_t h1 = f1 - g1;
+ int32_t h2 = f2 - g2;
+ int32_t h3 = f3 - g3;
+ int32_t h4 = f4 - g4;
+ int32_t h5 = f5 - g5;
+ int32_t h6 = f6 - g6;
+ int32_t h7 = f7 - g7;
+ int32_t h8 = f8 - g8;
+ int32_t h9 = f9 - g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
+
+/*
+Preconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+
+Write p=2^255-19; q=floor(h/p).
+Basic claim: q = floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25)h9 + 2^(-1))).
+
+Proof:
+ Have |h|<=p so |q|<=1 so |19^2 2^(-255) q|<1/4.
+ Also have |h-2^230 h9|<2^231 so |19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9)|<1/4.
+
+ Write y=2^(-1)-19^2 2^(-255)q-19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9).
+ Then 0<y<1.
+
+ Write r=h-pq.
+ Have 0<=r<=p-1=2^255-20.
+ Thus 0<=r+19(2^-255)r<r+19(2^-255)2^255<=2^255-1.
+
+ Write x=r+19(2^-255)r+y.
+ Then 0<x<2^255 so floor(2^(-255)x) = 0 so floor(q+2^(-255)x) = q.
+
+ Have q+2^(-255)x = 2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))
+ so floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))) = q.
+*/
+
+void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const fe h)
+{
+ int32_t h0 = h[0];
+ int32_t h1 = h[1];
+ int32_t h2 = h[2];
+ int32_t h3 = h[3];
+ int32_t h4 = h[4];
+ int32_t h5 = h[5];
+ int32_t h6 = h[6];
+ int32_t h7 = h[7];
+ int32_t h8 = h[8];
+ int32_t h9 = h[9];
+ int32_t q;
+ int32_t carry0;
+ int32_t carry1;
+ int32_t carry2;
+ int32_t carry3;
+ int32_t carry4;
+ int32_t carry5;
+ int32_t carry6;
+ int32_t carry7;
+ int32_t carry8;
+ int32_t carry9;
+
+ q = (19 * h9 + (((int32_t) 1) << 24)) >> 25;
+ q = (h0 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h1 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h2 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h3 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h4 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h5 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h6 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h7 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h8 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h9 + q) >> 25;
+
+ /* Goal: Output h-(2^255-19)q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+ h0 += 19 * q;
+ /* Goal: Output h-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+
+ carry0 = h0 >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry1 = h1 >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry2 = h2 >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry3 = h3 >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry4 = h4 >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry5 = h5 >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry6 = h6 >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry7 = h7 >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ carry8 = h8 >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ carry9 = h9 >> 25; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* h10 = carry9 */
+
+ /*
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^255 h10-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
+ Have h0+...+2^230 h9 between 0 and 2^255-1;
+ evidently 2^255 h10-2^255 q = 0.
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^230 h9.
+ */
+
+ s[0] = h0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = h0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = h0 >> 16;
+ s[3] = (h0 >> 24) | (h1 << 2);
+ s[4] = h1 >> 6;
+ s[5] = h1 >> 14;
+ s[6] = (h1 >> 22) | (h2 << 3);
+ s[7] = h2 >> 5;
+ s[8] = h2 >> 13;
+ s[9] = (h2 >> 21) | (h3 << 5);
+ s[10] = h3 >> 3;
+ s[11] = h3 >> 11;
+ s[12] = (h3 >> 19) | (h4 << 6);
+ s[13] = h4 >> 2;
+ s[14] = h4 >> 10;
+ s[15] = h4 >> 18;
+ s[16] = h5 >> 0;
+ s[17] = h5 >> 8;
+ s[18] = h5 >> 16;
+ s[19] = (h5 >> 24) | (h6 << 1);
+ s[20] = h6 >> 7;
+ s[21] = h6 >> 15;
+ s[22] = (h6 >> 23) | (h7 << 3);
+ s[23] = h7 >> 5;
+ s[24] = h7 >> 13;
+ s[25] = (h7 >> 21) | (h8 << 4);
+ s[26] = h8 >> 4;
+ s[27] = h8 >> 12;
+ s[28] = (h8 >> 20) | (h9 << 6);
+ s[29] = h9 >> 2;
+ s[30] = h9 >> 10;
+ s[31] = h9 >> 18;
+}
+/*
+ *
+ * sc code
+ *
+ *
+The set of scalars is \Z/l
+where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+
+This is the order of the curve ed25519.
+The point is that if a is a scalar and P is a point,
+and b is congruent to a mod l, then aP = bP.
+Thus, reducing mod l can possibly give you a smaller scalar,
+so your elliptic curve operations take less time
+*/
+
+/*
+Input:
+ a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
+ b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
+ c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (ab+c) mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+void sc_muladd(unsigned char *s,const unsigned char *a,const unsigned char *b,const unsigned char *c)
+{
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t c0 = 2097151 & load_3(c);
+ int64_t c1 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t c2 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t c3 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t c4 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t c5 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t c6 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t c7 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t c8 = 2097151 & load_3(c + 21);
+ int64_t c9 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t c10 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0;
+ int64_t s1;
+ int64_t s2;
+ int64_t s3;
+ int64_t s4;
+ int64_t s5;
+ int64_t s6;
+ int64_t s7;
+ int64_t s8;
+ int64_t s9;
+ int64_t s10;
+ int64_t s11;
+ int64_t s12;
+ int64_t s13;
+ int64_t s14;
+ int64_t s15;
+ int64_t s16;
+ int64_t s17;
+ int64_t s18;
+ int64_t s19;
+ int64_t s20;
+ int64_t s21;
+ int64_t s22;
+ int64_t s23;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+ int64_t carry12;
+ int64_t carry13;
+ int64_t carry14;
+ int64_t carry15;
+ int64_t carry16;
+ int64_t carry17;
+ int64_t carry18;
+ int64_t carry19;
+ int64_t carry20;
+ int64_t carry21;
+ int64_t carry22;
+
+ s0 = c0 + a0*b0;
+ s1 = c1 + a0*b1 + a1*b0;
+ s2 = c2 + a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0;
+ s3 = c3 + a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0;
+ s4 = c4 + a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0;
+ s5 = c5 + a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0;
+ s6 = c6 + a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0;
+ s7 = c7 + a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0;
+ s8 = c8 + a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0;
+ s9 = c9 + a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0;
+ s10 = c10 + a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0;
+ s11 = c11 + a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0;
+ s12 = a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1;
+ s13 = a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2;
+ s14 = a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3;
+ s15 = a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4;
+ s16 = a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5;
+ s17 = a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6;
+ s18 = a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7;
+ s19 = a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8;
+ s20 = a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9;
+ s21 = a10*b11 + a11*b10;
+ s22 = a11*b11;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+ carry18 = (s18 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 << 21;
+ carry20 = (s20 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 << 21;
+ carry22 = (s22 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+ carry17 = (s17 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 << 21;
+ carry19 = (s19 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 << 21;
+ carry21 = (s21 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 << 21;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+ s22 = 0;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+ s21 = 0;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+ s20 = 0;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+ s19 = 0;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ s18 = 0;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+ s17 = 0;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+ s16 = 0;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+ s15 = 0;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+ s14 = 0;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+ s13 = 0;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^63*s[63] = s
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = s mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+ Overwrites s in place.
+*/
+
+void sc_reduce(unsigned char *s)
+{
+ int64_t s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s);
+ int64_t s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ int64_t s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t s11 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s12 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 31) >> 4);
+ int64_t s13 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 34) >> 1);
+ int64_t s14 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 36) >> 6);
+ int64_t s15 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 39) >> 3);
+ int64_t s16 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 42);
+ int64_t s17 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 44) >> 5);
+ int64_t s18 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 47) >> 2);
+ int64_t s19 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 49) >> 7);
+ int64_t s20 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 52) >> 4);
+ int64_t s21 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 55) >> 1);
+ int64_t s22 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 57) >> 6);
+ int64_t s23 = (load_4(s + 60) >> 3);
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+ int64_t carry12;
+ int64_t carry13;
+ int64_t carry14;
+ int64_t carry15;
+ int64_t carry16;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+ s22 = 0;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+ s21 = 0;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+ s20 = 0;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+ s19 = 0;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ s18 = 0;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+ s17 = 0;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+ s16 = 0;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+ s15 = 0;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+ s14 = 0;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+ s13 = 0;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+void sc_sub(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0 = a0 - b0;
+ int64_t s1 = a1 - b1;
+ int64_t s2 = a2 - b2;
+ int64_t s3 = a3 - b3;
+ int64_t s4 = a4 - b4;
+ int64_t s5 = a5 - b5;
+ int64_t s6 = a6 - b6;
+ int64_t s7 = a7 - b7;
+ int64_t s8 = a8 - b8;
+ int64_t s9 = a9 - b9;
+ int64_t s10 = a10 - b10;
+ int64_t s11 = a11 - b11;
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
+ b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
+ c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (c-ab) mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+//x
+void sc_mulsub(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b, const unsigned char *c) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t c0 = 2097151 & load_3(c);
+ int64_t c1 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t c2 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t c3 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t c4 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t c5 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t c6 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t c7 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t c8 = 2097151 & load_3(c + 21);
+ int64_t c9 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t c10 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0;
+ int64_t s1;
+ int64_t s2;
+ int64_t s3;
+ int64_t s4;
+ int64_t s5;
+ int64_t s6;
+ int64_t s7;
+ int64_t s8;
+ int64_t s9;
+ int64_t s10;
+ int64_t s11;
+ int64_t s12;
+ int64_t s13;
+ int64_t s14;
+ int64_t s15;
+ int64_t s16;
+ int64_t s17;
+ int64_t s18;
+ int64_t s19;
+ int64_t s20;
+ int64_t s21;
+ int64_t s22;
+ int64_t s23;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+ int64_t carry12;
+ int64_t carry13;
+ int64_t carry14;
+ int64_t carry15;
+ int64_t carry16;
+ int64_t carry17;
+ int64_t carry18;
+ int64_t carry19;
+ int64_t carry20;
+ int64_t carry21;
+ int64_t carry22;
+
+ s0 = c0 - a0*b0;
+ s1 = c1 - (a0*b1 + a1*b0);
+ s2 = c2 - (a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0);
+ s3 = c3 - (a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0);
+ s4 = c4 - (a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0);
+ s5 = c5 - (a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0);
+ s6 = c6 - (a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0);
+ s7 = c7 - (a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0);
+ s8 = c8 - (a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0);
+ s9 = c9 - (a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0);
+ s10 = c10 - (a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0);
+ s11 = c11 - (a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0);
+ s12 = -(a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1);
+ s13 = -(a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2);
+ s14 = -(a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3);
+ s15 = -(a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4);
+ s16 = -(a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5);
+ s17 = -(a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6);
+ s18 = -(a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7);
+ s19 = -(a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8);
+ s20 = -(a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9);
+ s21 = -(a10*b11 + a11*b10);
+ s22 = -a11*b11;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+ carry18 = (s18 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 << 21;
+ carry20 = (s20 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 << 21;
+ carry22 = (s22 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+ carry17 = (s17 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 << 21;
+ carry19 = (s19 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 << 21;
+ carry21 = (s21 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 << 21;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * ge code
+ *
+ *
+ge means group element.
+
+Here the group is the set of pairs (x,y) of field elements (see fe.h)
+satisfying -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d x^2y^2
+where d = -121665/121666.
+
+Representations:
+ ge_p2 (projective): (X:Y:Z) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z
+ ge_p3 (extended): (X:Y:Z:T) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z, XY=ZT
+ ge_p1p1 (completed): ((X:Z),(Y:T)) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/T
+ ge_precomp (Duif): (y+x,y-x,2dxy)
+*/
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YplusX);
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YminusX);
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+}
+static void slide(signed char *r,const unsigned char *a)
+{
+ int i;
+ int b;
+ int k;
+ for (i = 0;i < 256;++i)
+ r[i] = 1 & (a[i >> 3] >> (i & 7));
+ for (i = 0;i < 256;++i)
+ if (r[i]) {
+ for (b = 1;b <= 6 && i + b < 256;++b) {
+ if (r[i + b]) {
+ if (r[i] + (r[i + b] << b) <= 15) {
+ r[i] += r[i + b] << b; r[i + b] = 0;
+ } else if (r[i] - (r[i + b] << b) >= -15) {
+ r[i] -= r[i + b] << b;
+ for (k = i + b;k < 256;++k) {
+ if (!r[k]) {
+ r[k] = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ r[k] = 0;
+ }
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+static ge_precomp Bi[8] = {
+ {
+ { 25967493,-14356035,29566456,3660896,-12694345,4014787,27544626,-11754271,-6079156,2047605 },
+ { -12545711,934262,-2722910,3049990,-727428,9406986,12720692,5043384,19500929,-15469378 },
+ { -8738181,4489570,9688441,-14785194,10184609,-12363380,29287919,11864899,-24514362,-4438546 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 15636291,-9688557,24204773,-7912398,616977,-16685262,27787600,-14772189,28944400,-1550024 },
+ { 16568933,4717097,-11556148,-1102322,15682896,-11807043,16354577,-11775962,7689662,11199574 },
+ { 30464156,-5976125,-11779434,-15670865,23220365,15915852,7512774,10017326,-17749093,-9920357 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 10861363,11473154,27284546,1981175,-30064349,12577861,32867885,14515107,-15438304,10819380 },
+ { 4708026,6336745,20377586,9066809,-11272109,6594696,-25653668,12483688,-12668491,5581306 },
+ { 19563160,16186464,-29386857,4097519,10237984,-4348115,28542350,13850243,-23678021,-15815942 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 5153746,9909285,1723747,-2777874,30523605,5516873,19480852,5230134,-23952439,-15175766 },
+ { -30269007,-3463509,7665486,10083793,28475525,1649722,20654025,16520125,30598449,7715701 },
+ { 28881845,14381568,9657904,3680757,-20181635,7843316,-31400660,1370708,29794553,-1409300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -22518993,-6692182,14201702,-8745502,-23510406,8844726,18474211,-1361450,-13062696,13821877 },
+ { -6455177,-7839871,3374702,-4740862,-27098617,-10571707,31655028,-7212327,18853322,-14220951 },
+ { 4566830,-12963868,-28974889,-12240689,-7602672,-2830569,-8514358,-10431137,2207753,-3209784 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -25154831,-4185821,29681144,7868801,-6854661,-9423865,-12437364,-663000,-31111463,-16132436 },
+ { 25576264,-2703214,7349804,-11814844,16472782,9300885,3844789,15725684,171356,6466918 },
+ { 23103977,13316479,9739013,-16149481,817875,-15038942,8965339,-14088058,-30714912,16193877 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -33521811,3180713,-2394130,14003687,-16903474,-16270840,17238398,4729455,-18074513,9256800 },
+ { -25182317,-4174131,32336398,5036987,-21236817,11360617,22616405,9761698,-19827198,630305 },
+ { -13720693,2639453,-24237460,-7406481,9494427,-5774029,-6554551,-15960994,-2449256,-14291300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -3151181,-5046075,9282714,6866145,-31907062,-863023,-18940575,15033784,25105118,-7894876 },
+ { -24326370,15950226,-31801215,-14592823,-11662737,-5090925,1573892,-2625887,2198790,-15804619 },
+ { -3099351,10324967,-2241613,7453183,-5446979,-2735503,-13812022,-16236442,-32461234,-12290683 },
+ },
+} ;
+/*
+r = a * A + b * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
+and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+*/
+void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge_p2 *r,const unsigned char *a,const ge_p3 *A,const unsigned char *b)
+{
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_cached Ai[8]; /* A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ ge_p3 A2;
+ int i;
+ slide(aslide,a);
+ slide(bslide,b);
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0],A);
+ ge_p3_dbl(&t,A); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&A2,&t);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[1],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[2],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[3],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[4],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[5],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[6],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[7],&u);
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+ for (i = 255;i >= 0;--i) {
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+ for (;i >= 0;--i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t,r);
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_add(&t,&u,&Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_sub(&t,&u,&Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_madd(&t,&u,&Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_msub(&t,&u,&Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r,&t);
+ }
+}
+static const fe d = {
+-10913610,13857413,-15372611,6949391,114729,-8787816,-6275908,-3247719,-18696448,-12055116
+} ;
+static const fe sqrtm1 = {
+-32595792,-7943725,9377950,3500415,12389472,-272473,-25146209,-2005654,326686,11406482
+} ;
+int ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(ge_p3 *h,const unsigned char *s)
+{
+ fe u;
+ fe v;
+ fe v3;
+ fe vxx;
+ fe check;
+ fe_frombytes(h->Y,s);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_sq(u,h->Y);
+ fe_mul(v,u,d);
+ fe_sub(u,u,h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */
+ fe_add(v,v,h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */
+ fe_sq(v3,v);
+ fe_mul(v3,v3,v); /* v3 = v^3 */
+ fe_sq(h->X,v3);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,v);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,u); /* x = uv^7 */
+ fe_pow22523(h->X,h->X); /* x = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,v3);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,u); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_sq(vxx,h->X);
+ fe_mul(vxx,vxx,v);
+ fe_sub(check,vxx,u); /* vx^2-u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ fe_add(check,vxx,u); /* vx^2+u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) return -1;
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,sqrtm1);
+ }
+ if (fe_isnegative(h->X) == (s[31] >> 7))
+ fe_neg(h->X,h->X);
+ fe_mul(h->T,h->X,h->Y);
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_precomp *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->yplusx);
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->yminusx);
+fe_mul(r->T,q->xy2d,p->T);
+fe_add(t0,p->Z,p->Z);
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+}
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_precomp *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->yminusx);
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->yplusx);
+fe_mul(r->T,q->xy2d,p->T);
+fe_add(t0,p->Z,p->Z);
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_sub(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+fe_add(r->T,t0,r->T);
+}
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *r,const ge_p1p1 *p)
+{
+ fe_mul(r->X,p->X,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y,p->Y,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z,p->Z,p->T);
+}
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *r,const ge_p1p1 *p)
+{
+ fe_mul(r->X,p->X,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y,p->Y,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z,p->Z,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->T,p->X,p->Y);
+}
+
+void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *h)
+{
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+}
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p2 *p)
+{
+ fe t0;
+fe_sq(r->X,p->X);
+fe_sq(r->Z,p->Y);
+fe_sq2(r->T,p->Z);
+fe_add(r->Y,p->X,p->Y);
+fe_sq(t0,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->X);
+fe_sub(r->Z,r->Z,r->X);
+fe_sub(r->X,t0,r->Y);
+fe_sub(r->T,r->T,r->Z);
+}
+
+void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *h)
+{
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_0(h->T);
+}
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ ge_p2 q;
+ ge_p3_to_p2(&q,p);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r,&q);
+}
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+static const fe d2 = {
+-21827239,-5839606,-30745221,13898782,229458,15978800,-12551817,-6495438,29715968,9444199
+} ;
+extern void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ fe_add(r->YplusX,p->Y,p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->YminusX,p->Y,p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Z,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->T2d,p->T,d2);
+}
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ fe_copy(r->X,p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Y,p->Y);
+ fe_copy(r->Z,p->Z);
+}
+
+void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const ge_p3 *h)
+{
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip,h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x,h->X,recip);
+ fe_mul(y,h->Y,recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s,y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
+
+void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *h)
+{
+ fe_1(h->yplusx);
+ fe_1(h->yminusx);
+ fe_0(h->xy2d);
+}
+static unsigned char equal(signed char b,signed char c)
+{
+ unsigned char ub = b;
+ unsigned char uc = c;
+ unsigned char x = ub ^ uc; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ uint32_t y = x; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ y -= 1; /* 4294967295: yes; 0..254: no */
+ y >>= 31; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return y;
+}
+static unsigned char negative(signed char b)
+{
+ unsigned long long x = b; /* 18446744073709551361..18446744073709551615: yes; 0..255: no */
+ x >>= 63; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return x;
+}
+static void ge_precomp_cmov(ge_precomp *t,ge_precomp *u,unsigned char b)
+{
+ fe_cmov(t->yplusx,u->yplusx,b);
+ fe_cmov(t->yminusx,u->yminusx,b);
+ fe_cmov(t->xy2d,u->xy2d,b);
+}
+/* base[i][j] = (j+1)*256^i*B */
+static ge_precomp base[32][8] = {
+{
+ {
+ { 25967493,-14356035,29566456,3660896,-12694345,4014787,27544626,-11754271,-6079156,2047605 },
+ { -12545711,934262,-2722910,3049990,-727428,9406986,12720692,5043384,19500929,-15469378 },
+ { -8738181,4489570,9688441,-14785194,10184609,-12363380,29287919,11864899,-24514362,-4438546 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -12815894,-12976347,-21581243,11784320,-25355658,-2750717,-11717903,-3814571,-358445,-10211303 },
+ { -21703237,6903825,27185491,6451973,-29577724,-9554005,-15616551,11189268,-26829678,-5319081 },
+ { 26966642,11152617,32442495,15396054,14353839,-12752335,-3128826,-9541118,-15472047,-4166697 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 15636291,-9688557,24204773,-7912398,616977,-16685262,27787600,-14772189,28944400,-1550024 },
+ { 16568933,4717097,-11556148,-1102322,15682896,-11807043,16354577,-11775962,7689662,11199574 },
+ { 30464156,-5976125,-11779434,-15670865,23220365,15915852,7512774,10017326,-17749093,-9920357 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -17036878,13921892,10945806,-6033431,27105052,-16084379,-28926210,15006023,3284568,-6276540 },
+ { 23599295,-8306047,-11193664,-7687416,13236774,10506355,7464579,9656445,13059162,10374397 },
+ { 7798556,16710257,3033922,2874086,28997861,2835604,32406664,-3839045,-641708,-101325 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 10861363,11473154,27284546,1981175,-30064349,12577861,32867885,14515107,-15438304,10819380 },
+ { 4708026,6336745,20377586,9066809,-11272109,6594696,-25653668,12483688,-12668491,5581306 },
+ { 19563160,16186464,-29386857,4097519,10237984,-4348115,28542350,13850243,-23678021,-15815942 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -15371964,-12862754,32573250,4720197,-26436522,5875511,-19188627,-15224819,-9818940,-12085777 },
+ { -8549212,109983,15149363,2178705,22900618,4543417,3044240,-15689887,1762328,14866737 },
+ { -18199695,-15951423,-10473290,1707278,-17185920,3916101,-28236412,3959421,27914454,4383652 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 5153746,9909285,1723747,-2777874,30523605,5516873,19480852,5230134,-23952439,-15175766 },
+ { -30269007,-3463509,7665486,10083793,28475525,1649722,20654025,16520125,30598449,7715701 },
+ { 28881845,14381568,9657904,3680757,-20181635,7843316,-31400660,1370708,29794553,-1409300 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 14499471,-2729599,-33191113,-4254652,28494862,14271267,30290735,10876454,-33154098,2381726 },
+ { -7195431,-2655363,-14730155,462251,-27724326,3941372,-6236617,3696005,-32300832,15351955 },
+ { 27431194,8222322,16448760,-3907995,-18707002,11938355,-32961401,-2970515,29551813,10109425 },
+ },
+},
+{
+ {
+ { -13657040,-13155431,-31283750,11777098,21447386,6519384,-2378284,-1627556,10092783,-4764171 },
+ { 27939166,14210322,4677035,16277044,-22964462,-12398139,-32508754,12005538,-17810127,12803510 },
+ { 17228999,-15661624,-1233527,300140,-1224870,-11714777,30364213,-9038194,18016357,4397660 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -10958843,-7690207,4776341,-14954238,27850028,-15602212,-26619106,14544525,-17477504,982639 },
+ { 29253598,15796703,-2863982,-9908884,10057023,3163536,7332899,-4120128,-21047696,9934963 },
+ { 5793303,16271923,-24131614,-10116404,29188560,1206517,-14747930,4559895,-30123922,-10897950 },
+ },
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+ { -9660625,12374379,-27006999,-7026148,-7724114,-12314514,11879682,5400171,519526,-1235876 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 22258397,-16332233,-7869817,14613016,-22520255,-2950923,-20353881,7315967,16648397,7605640 },
+ { -8081308,-8464597,-8223311,9719710,19259459,-15348212,23994942,-5281555,-9468848,4763278 },
+ { -21699244,9220969,-15730624,1084137,-25476107,-2852390,31088447,-7764523,-11356529,728112 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 26047220,-11751471,-6900323,-16521798,24092068,9158119,-4273545,-12555558,-29365436,-5498272 },
+ { 17510331,-322857,5854289,8403524,17133918,-3112612,-28111007,12327945,10750447,10014012 },
+ { -10312768,3936952,9156313,-8897683,16498692,-994647,-27481051,-666732,3424691,7540221 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 30322361,-6964110,11361005,-4143317,7433304,4989748,-7071422,-16317219,-9244265,15258046 },
+ { 13054562,-2779497,19155474,469045,-12482797,4566042,5631406,2711395,1062915,-5136345 },
+ { -19240248,-11254599,-29509029,-7499965,-5835763,13005411,-6066489,12194497,32960380,1459310 },
+ },
+},
+{
+ {
+ { 19852034,7027924,23669353,10020366,8586503,-6657907,394197,-6101885,18638003,-11174937 },
+ { 31395534,15098109,26581030,8030562,-16527914,-5007134,9012486,-7584354,-6643087,-5442636 },
+ { -9192165,-2347377,-1997099,4529534,25766844,607986,-13222,9677543,-32294889,-6456008 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -2444496,-149937,29348902,8186665,1873760,12489863,-30934579,-7839692,-7852844,-8138429 },
+ { -15236356,-15433509,7766470,746860,26346930,-10221762,-27333451,10754588,-9431476,5203576 },
+ { 31834314,14135496,-770007,5159118,20917671,-16768096,-7467973,-7337524,31809243,7347066 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -9606723,-11874240,20414459,13033986,13716524,-11691881,19797970,-12211255,15192876,-2087490 },
+ { -12663563,-2181719,1168162,-3804809,26747877,-14138091,10609330,12694420,33473243,-13382104 },
+ { 33184999,11180355,15832085,-11385430,-1633671,225884,15089336,-11023903,-6135662,14480053 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 31308717,-5619998,31030840,-1897099,15674547,-6582883,5496208,13685227,27595050,8737275 },
+ { -20318852,-15150239,10933843,-16178022,8335352,-7546022,-31008351,-12610604,26498114,66511 },
+ { 22644454,-8761729,-16671776,4884562,-3105614,-13559366,30540766,-4286747,-13327787,-7515095 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -28017847,9834845,18617207,-2681312,-3401956,-13307506,8205540,13585437,-17127465,15115439 },
+ { 23711543,-672915,31206561,-8362711,6164647,-9709987,-33535882,-1426096,8236921,16492939 },
+ { -23910559,-13515526,-26299483,-4503841,25005590,-7687270,19574902,10071562,6708380,-6222424 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 2101391,-4930054,19702731,2367575,-15427167,1047675,5301017,9328700,29955601,-11678310 },
+ { 3096359,9271816,-21620864,-15521844,-14847996,-7592937,-25892142,-12635595,-9917575,6216608 },
+ { -32615849,338663,-25195611,2510422,-29213566,-13820213,24822830,-6146567,-26767480,7525079 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -23066649,-13985623,16133487,-7896178,-3389565,778788,-910336,-2782495,-19386633,11994101 },
+ { 21691500,-13624626,-641331,-14367021,3285881,-3483596,-25064666,9718258,-7477437,13381418 },
+ { 18445390,-4202236,14979846,11622458,-1727110,-3582980,23111648,-6375247,28535282,15779576 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 30098053,3089662,-9234387,16662135,-21306940,11308411,-14068454,12021730,9955285,-16303356 },
+ { 9734894,-14576830,-7473633,-9138735,2060392,11313496,-18426029,9924399,20194861,13380996 },
+ { -26378102,-7965207,-22167821,15789297,-18055342,-6168792,-1984914,15707771,26342023,10146099 },
+ },
+},
+{
+ {
+ { -26016874,-219943,21339191,-41388,19745256,-2878700,-29637280,2227040,21612326,-545728 },
+ { -13077387,1184228,23562814,-5970442,-20351244,-6348714,25764461,12243797,-20856566,11649658 },
+ { -10031494,11262626,27384172,2271902,26947504,-15997771,39944,6114064,33514190,2333242 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -21433588,-12421821,8119782,7219913,-21830522,-9016134,-6679750,-12670638,24350578,-13450001 },
+ { -4116307,-11271533,-23886186,4843615,-30088339,690623,-31536088,-10406836,8317860,12352766 },
+ { 18200138,-14475911,-33087759,-2696619,-23702521,-9102511,-23552096,-2287550,20712163,6719373 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 26656208,6075253,-7858556,1886072,-28344043,4262326,11117530,-3763210,26224235,-3297458 },
+ { -17168938,-14854097,-3395676,-16369877,-19954045,14050420,21728352,9493610,18620611,-16428628 },
+ { -13323321,13325349,11432106,5964811,18609221,6062965,-5269471,-9725556,-30701573,-16479657 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -23860538,-11233159,26961357,1640861,-32413112,-16737940,12248509,-5240639,13735342,1934062 },
+ { 25089769,6742589,17081145,-13406266,21909293,-16067981,-15136294,-3765346,-21277997,5473616 },
+ { 31883677,-7961101,1083432,-11572403,22828471,13290673,-7125085,12469656,29111212,-5451014 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 24244947,-15050407,-26262976,2791540,-14997599,16666678,24367466,6388839,-10295587,452383 },
+ { -25640782,-3417841,5217916,16224624,19987036,-4082269,-24236251,-5915248,15766062,8407814 },
+ { -20406999,13990231,15495425,16395525,5377168,15166495,-8917023,-4388953,-8067909,2276718 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 30157918,12924066,-17712050,9245753,19895028,3368142,-23827587,5096219,22740376,-7303417 },
+ { 2041139,-14256350,7783687,13876377,-25946985,-13352459,24051124,13742383,-15637599,13295222 },
+ { 33338237,-8505733,12532113,7977527,9106186,-1715251,-17720195,-4612972,-4451357,-14669444 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -20045281,5454097,-14346548,6447146,28862071,1883651,-2469266,-4141880,7770569,9620597 },
+ { 23208068,7979712,33071466,8149229,1758231,-10834995,30945528,-1694323,-33502340,-14767970 },
+ { 1439958,-16270480,-1079989,-793782,4625402,10647766,-5043801,1220118,30494170,-11440799 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -5037580,-13028295,-2970559,-3061767,15640974,-6701666,-26739026,926050,-1684339,-13333647 },
+ { 13908495,-3549272,30919928,-6273825,-21521863,7989039,9021034,9078865,3353509,4033511 },
+ { -29663431,-15113610,32259991,-344482,24295849,-12912123,23161163,8839127,27485041,7356032 },
+ },
+},
+{
+ {
+ { 9661027,705443,11980065,-5370154,-1628543,14661173,-6346142,2625015,28431036,-16771834 },
+ { -23839233,-8311415,-25945511,7480958,-17681669,-8354183,-22545972,14150565,15970762,4099461 },
+ { 29262576,16756590,26350592,-8793563,8529671,-11208050,13617293,-9937143,11465739,8317062 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -25493081,-6962928,32500200,-9419051,-23038724,-2302222,14898637,3848455,20969334,-5157516 },
+ { -20384450,-14347713,-18336405,13884722,-33039454,2842114,-21610826,-3649888,11177095,14989547 },
+ { -24496721,-11716016,16959896,2278463,12066309,10137771,13515641,2581286,-28487508,9930240 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -17751622,-2097826,16544300,-13009300,-15914807,-14949081,18345767,-13403753,16291481,-5314038 },
+ { -33229194,2553288,32678213,9875984,8534129,6889387,-9676774,6957617,4368891,9788741 },
+ { 16660756,7281060,-10830758,12911820,20108584,-8101676,-21722536,-8613148,16250552,-11111103 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -19765507,2390526,-16551031,14161980,1905286,6414907,4689584,10604807,-30190403,4782747 },
+ { -1354539,14736941,-7367442,-13292886,7710542,-14155590,-9981571,4383045,22546403,437323 },
+ { 31665577,-12180464,-16186830,1491339,-18368625,3294682,27343084,2786261,-30633590,-14097016 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -14467279,-683715,-33374107,7448552,19294360,14334329,-19690631,2355319,-19284671,-6114373 },
+ { 15121312,-15796162,6377020,-6031361,-10798111,-12957845,18952177,15496498,-29380133,11754228 },
+ { -2637277,-13483075,8488727,-14303896,12728761,-1622493,7141596,11724556,22761615,-10134141 },
+ },
+ {
+ { 16918416,11729663,-18083579,3022987,-31015732,-13339659,-28741185,-12227393,32851222,11717399 },
+ { 11166634,7338049,-6722523,4531520,-29468672,-7302055,31474879,3483633,-1193175,-4030831 },
+ { -185635,9921305,31456609,-13536438,-12013818,13348923,33142652,6546660,-19985279,-3948376 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -32460596,11266712,-11197107,-7899103,31703694,3855903,-8537131,-12833048,-30772034,-15486313 },
+ { -18006477,12709068,3991746,-6479188,-21491523,-10550425,-31135347,-16049879,10928917,3011958 },
+ { -6957757,-15594337,31696059,334240,29576716,14796075,-30831056,-12805180,18008031,10258577 },
+ },
+ {
+ { -22448644,15655569,7018479,-4410003,-30314266,-1201591,-1853465,1367120,25127874,6671743 },
+ { 29701166,-14373934,-10878120,9279288,-17568,13127210,21382910,11042292,25838796,4642684 },
+ { -20430234,14955537,-24126347,8124619,-5369288,-5990470,30468147,-13900640,18423289,4177476 },
+ },
+},
+} ;
+static void select(ge_precomp *t,int pos,signed char b)
+{
+ ge_precomp minust;
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+ ge_precomp_0(t);
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][0],equal(babs,1));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][1],equal(babs,2));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][2],equal(babs,3));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][3],equal(babs,4));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][4],equal(babs,5));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][5],equal(babs,6));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][6],equal(babs,7));
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&base[pos][7],equal(babs,8));
+ fe_copy(minust.yplusx,t->yminusx);
+ fe_copy(minust.yminusx,t->yplusx);
+ fe_neg(minust.xy2d,t->xy2d);
+ ge_precomp_cmov(t,&minust,bnegative);
+}
+/*
+h = a * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+Preconditions:
+ a[31] <= 127
+*/
+void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *h,const unsigned char *a)
+{
+ signed char e[64];
+ signed char carry;
+ ge_p1p1 r;
+ ge_p2 s;
+ ge_precomp t;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) {
+ e[2 * i + 0] = (a[i] >> 0) & 15;
+ e[2 * i + 1] = (a[i] >> 4) & 15;
+ }
+ /* each e[i] is between 0 and 15 */
+ /* e[63] is between 0 and 7 */
+ carry = 0;
+ for (i = 0;i < 63;++i) {
+ e[i] += carry;
+ carry = e[i] + 8;
+ carry >>= 4;
+ e[i] -= carry << 4;
+ }
+ e[63] += carry;
+ /* each e[i] is between -8 and 8 */
+ ge_p3_0(h);
+ for (i = 1;i < 64;i += 2) {
+ select(&t,i / 2,e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r,h,&t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ }
+ ge_p3_dbl(&r,h); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ for (i = 0;i < 64;i += 2) {
+ select(&t,i / 2,e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r,h,&t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ }
+}
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YminusX);
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YplusX);
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+fe_sub(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+fe_add(r->T,t0,r->T);
+}
+
+void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const ge_p2 *h)
+{
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip,h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x,h->X,recip);
+ fe_mul(y,h->Y,recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s,y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
+/*
+ *
+ * xmr specific code
+ *
+ *
+This code is from the original CryptoNote.
+Some additional functions were needed to compute ring signatures
+which are not needed for signing.
+Note that sc_sub and sc_mulsub have been given their own file
+since these have been rewritten
+
+*/
+/*Code inherited from the original cryptonote (I didn't write these) */
+/*These functions either don't exist in, or are modified from ref10*/
+
+
+/* From fe_isnonzero.c, modified */
+
+//x
+static int fe_isnonzero(const fe f) {
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s, f);
+ return (((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] |
+ s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] |
+ s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] |
+ s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;
+}
+
+//double scalar mult precomp
+void ge_dsm_precomp(ge_dsmp r, const ge_p3 *s) {
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 s2, u;
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&r[0], s);
+ ge_p3_dbl(&t, s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&s2, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[1], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[2], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[3], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[4], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[5], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[6], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[7], &u);
+}
+
+/*
+r = a * A + b * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
+and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+*/
+
+void ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A, const unsigned char *b) {
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_dsmp Ai; /* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide, a);
+ slide(bslide, b);
+ ge_dsm_precomp(Ai, A);/* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) {
+ //so this gets us to the highest i such that both have a nonzero
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);//simple double and add
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_madd(&t, &u, &ge_Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_msub(&t, &u, &ge_Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* From ge_frombytes.c, modified */
+//this is like xrecover ..
+//x
+int ge_frombytes_vartime(ge_p3 *h, const unsigned char *s) {
+ fe u;
+ fe v;
+ fe vxx;
+ fe check;
+
+ /* From fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 8388607) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ /* Validate the number to be canonical */
+ if (h9 == 33554428 && h8 == 268435440 && h7 == 536870880 && h6 == 2147483520 &&
+ h5 == 4294967295 && h4 == 67108860 && h3 == 134217720 && h2 == 536870880 &&
+ h1 == 1073741760 && h0 >= 4294967277) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ h->Y[0] = h0;
+ h->Y[1] = h1;
+ h->Y[2] = h2;
+ h->Y[3] = h3;
+ h->Y[4] = h4;
+ h->Y[5] = h5;
+ h->Y[6] = h6;
+ h->Y[7] = h7;
+ h->Y[8] = h8;
+ h->Y[9] = h9;
+
+ /* End fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_sq(u, h->Y);
+ fe_mul(v, u, fe_d);
+ fe_sub(u, u, h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */
+ fe_add(v, v, h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */
+
+ fe_divpowm1(h->X, u, v); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+
+ fe_sq(vxx, h->X);
+ fe_mul(vxx, vxx, v);
+ fe_sub(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2-u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ fe_add(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2+u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fe_mul(h->X, h->X, fe_sqrtm1); //this is mapping X to X * sqrt(-1) c.f. 3.1 in hisil, dong, etc.
+ }
+
+ if (fe_isnegative(h->X) != (s[31] >> 7)) {
+ /* If x = 0, the sign must be positive */
+ if (!fe_isnonzero(h->X)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fe_neg(h->X, h->X);
+ }
+
+ fe_mul(h->T, h->X, h->Y);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* New code */
+/* (u / v)^(m + 1) */
+static void fe_divpowm1(fe r, const fe u, const fe v) {
+ fe v3, uv7, t0, t1, t2;
+ int i;
+
+ fe_sq(v3, v);
+ fe_mul(v3, v3, v); /* v3 = v^3 */
+ fe_sq(uv7, v3);
+ fe_mul(uv7, uv7, v);
+ fe_mul(uv7, uv7, u); /* uv7 = uv^7 */
+
+ /*fe_pow22523(uv7, uv7);*/
+
+ /* From fe_pow22523.c */
+
+ fe_sq(t0, uv7);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ fe_mul(t1, uv7, t1);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, t1);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 19; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 49; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 99; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, uv7);
+
+ /* End fe_pow22523.c */
+ /* t0 = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, v3);
+ fe_mul(r, t0, u); /* u^(m+1)v^(-(m+1)) */
+}
+
+static void ge_cached_0(ge_cached *r) {
+ fe_1(r->YplusX);
+ fe_1(r->YminusX);
+ fe_1(r->Z);
+ fe_0(r->T2d);
+}
+
+static void ge_cached_cmov(ge_cached *t, const ge_cached *u, unsigned char b) {
+ fe_cmov(t->YplusX, u->YplusX, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->YminusX, u->YminusX, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->Z, u->Z, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->T2d, u->T2d, b);
+}
+
+/* Assumes that a[31] <= 127 */
+void ge_scalarmult(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A) {
+ signed char e[64];
+ int carry, carry2, i;
+ ge_cached Ai[8]; /* 1 * A, 2 * A, ..., 8 * A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+
+ carry = 0; /* 0..1 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ carry += a[i]; /* 0..256 */
+ carry2 = (carry + 8) >> 4; /* 0..16 */
+ e[2 * i] = carry - (carry2 << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ carry = (carry2 + 8) >> 4; /* 0..1 */
+ e[2 * i + 1] = carry2 - (carry << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ }
+ carry += a[31]; /* 0..128 */
+ carry2 = (carry + 8) >> 4; /* 0..8 */
+ e[62] = carry - (carry2 << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ e[63] = carry2; /* 0..8 */
+
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0], A);
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ ge_add(&t, A, &Ai[i]);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[i + 1], &u);
+ }
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+ for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
+ signed char b = e[i];
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+ ge_cached cur, minuscur;
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_cached_0(&cur);
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[0], equal(babs, 1));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[1], equal(babs, 2));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[2], equal(babs, 3));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[3], equal(babs, 4));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[4], equal(babs, 5));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[5], equal(babs, 6));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[6], equal(babs, 7));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[7], equal(babs, 8));
+ fe_copy(minuscur.YplusX, cur.YminusX);
+ fe_copy(minuscur.YminusX, cur.YplusX);
+ fe_copy(minuscur.Z, cur.Z);
+ fe_neg(minuscur.T2d, cur.T2d);
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &minuscur, bnegative);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &cur);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+//assume Bi has precomputed multiples
+void ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A, const unsigned char *b, const ge_dsmp Bii) {
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_dsmp Ai; /* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */ //precomps
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide, a);
+ slide(bslide, b);
+ ge_dsm_precomp(Ai, A);
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Bii[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Bii[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+//x
+void ge_mul8(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p2 *t) {
+ ge_p2 u;
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, t);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(&u, r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &u);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(&u, r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &u);
+}
+
+//x
+void ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *s) {
+ fe u, v, w, x, y, z;
+ unsigned char sign;
+
+ /* From fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = load_3(s + 29) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ u[0] = h0;
+ u[1] = h1;
+ u[2] = h2;
+ u[3] = h3;
+ u[4] = h4;
+ u[5] = h5;
+ u[6] = h6;
+ u[7] = h7;
+ u[8] = h8;
+ u[9] = h9;
+
+ /* End fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ fe_sq2(v, u); /* 2 * u^2 */
+ fe_1(w);
+ fe_add(w, v, w); /* w = 2 * u^2 + 1 */
+ fe_sq(x, w); /* w^2 */
+ fe_mul(y, fe_ma2, v); /* -2 * A^2 * u^2 */
+ fe_add(x, x, y); /* x = w^2 - 2 * A^2 * u^2 */
+ fe_divpowm1(r->X, w, x); /* (w / x)^(m + 1) */
+ fe_sq(y, r->X);
+ fe_mul(x, y, x);
+ fe_sub(y, w, x);
+ fe_copy(z, fe_ma);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ fe_add(y, w, x);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ goto negative;
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, u); /* u * sqrt(2 * A * (A + 2) * w / x) */
+ fe_mul(z, z, v); /* -2 * A * u^2 */
+ sign = 0;
+ goto setsign;
+negative:
+ fe_mul(x, x, fe_sqrtm1);
+ fe_sub(y, w, x);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ assert((fe_add(y, w, x), !fe_isnonzero(y)));
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb3);
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb4);
+ }
+ /* r->X = sqrt(A * (A + 2) * w / x) */
+ /* z = -A */
+ sign = 1;
+setsign:
+ if (fe_isnegative(r->X) != sign) {
+ assert(fe_isnonzero(r->X));
+ fe_neg(r->X, r->X);
+ }
+ fe_add(r->Z, z, w);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, z, w);
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, r->Z);
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+ {
+ fe check_x, check_y, check_iz, check_v;
+ fe_invert(check_iz, r->Z);
+ fe_mul(check_x, r->X, check_iz);
+ fe_mul(check_y, r->Y, check_iz);
+ fe_sq(check_x, check_x);
+ fe_sq(check_y, check_y);
+ fe_mul(check_v, check_x, check_y);
+ fe_mul(check_v, fe_d, check_v);
+ fe_add(check_v, check_v, check_x);
+ fe_sub(check_v, check_v, check_y);
+ fe_1(check_x);
+ fe_add(check_v, check_v, check_x);
+ assert(!fe_isnonzero(check_v));
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_0(unsigned char *s) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ s[i] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_reduce32(unsigned char *s) {
+ int64_t s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s);
+ int64_t s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ int64_t s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t s11 = (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_add(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0 = a0 + b0;
+ int64_t s1 = a1 + b1;
+ int64_t s2 = a2 + b2;
+ int64_t s3 = a3 + b3;
+ int64_t s4 = a4 + b4;
+ int64_t s5 = a5 + b5;
+ int64_t s6 = a6 + b6;
+ int64_t s7 = a7 + b7;
+ int64_t s8 = a8 + b8;
+ int64_t s9 = a9 + b9;
+ int64_t s10 = a10 + b10;
+ int64_t s11 = a11 + b11;
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/* Assumes that a != INT64_MIN */
+//x c.f. lt in 32 bit ref
+static int64_t signum(int64_t a) {
+ return (a >> 63) - ((-a) >> 63);
+}
+
+//x
+int sc_check(const unsigned char *s) {
+ int64_t s0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t s1 = load_4(s + 4);
+ int64_t s2 = load_4(s + 8);
+ int64_t s3 = load_4(s + 12);
+ int64_t s4 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t s5 = load_4(s + 20);
+ int64_t s6 = load_4(s + 24);
+ int64_t s7 = load_4(s + 28);
+ return (signum(1559614444 - s0) + (signum(1477600026 - s1) << 1) + (signum(2734136534 - s2) << 2) + (signum(350157278 - s3) << 3) + (signum(-s4) << 4) + (signum(-s5) << 5) + (signum(-s6) << 6) + (signum(268435456 - s7) << 7)) >> 8;
+}
+
+//x
+int sc_isnonzero(const unsigned char *s) {
+ return (((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] |
+ s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] |
+ s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] |
+ s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bd1f9f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/crypto-ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+// conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+// materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+// prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+/* From fe.h */
+
+typedef int32_t fe[10];
+
+/* From ge.h */
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+} ge_p2;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p3;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p1p1;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe yplusx;
+ fe yminusx;
+ fe xy2d;
+} ge_precomp;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe YplusX;
+ fe YminusX;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T2d;
+} ge_cached;
+
+/* From ge_add.c */
+
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p3 *, const ge_cached *);
+
+/* From ge_double_scalarmult.c, modified */
+
+typedef ge_cached ge_dsmp[8];
+extern const ge_precomp ge_Bi[8];
+void ge_dsm_precomp(ge_dsmp r, const ge_p3 *s);
+void ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *);
+
+/* From ge_frombytes.c, modified */
+
+extern const fe fe_sqrtm1;
+extern const fe fe_d;
+int ge_frombytes_vartime(ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *);
+
+/* From ge_p1p1_to_p2.c */
+
+void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *, const ge_p1p1 *);
+
+/* From ge_p1p1_to_p3.c */
+
+void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *, const ge_p1p1 *);
+
+/* From ge_p2_dbl.c */
+
+void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p2 *);
+
+/* From ge_p3_to_cached.c */
+
+extern const fe fe_d2;
+void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *, const ge_p3 *);
+
+/* From ge_p3_to_p2.c */
+
+void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *, const ge_p3 *);
+
+/* From ge_p3_tobytes.c */
+
+void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *);
+
+/* From ge_scalarmult_base.c */
+
+extern const ge_precomp ge_base[32][8];
+void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *);
+
+/* From ge_tobytes.c */
+
+void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *, const ge_p2 *);
+
+/* From sc_reduce.c */
+
+void sc_reduce(unsigned char *);
+
+/* New code */
+
+void ge_scalarmult(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *);
+void ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_p3 *, const unsigned char *, const ge_dsmp);
+void ge_mul8(ge_p1p1 *, const ge_p2 *);
+extern const fe fe_ma2;
+extern const fe fe_ma;
+extern const fe fe_fffb1;
+extern const fe fe_fffb2;
+extern const fe fe_fffb3;
+extern const fe fe_fffb4;
+void ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime(ge_p2 *, const unsigned char *);
+void sc_0(unsigned char *);
+void sc_reduce32(unsigned char *);
+void sc_add(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+void sc_sub(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+void sc_mulsub(unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+int sc_check(const unsigned char *);
+int sc_isnonzero(const unsigned char *); /* Doesn't normalize */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e25f57835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-10913610,13857413,-15372611,6949391,114729,-8787816,-6275908,-3247719,-18696448,-12055116
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8995bb86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+q = 2**255 - 19
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+print radix255(d)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01aaec751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-21827239,-5839606,-30745221,13898782,229458,15978800,-12551817,-6495438,29715968,9444199
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79841758b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/d2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+q = 2**255 - 19
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+d = -121665 * inv(121666)
+print radix255(d*2)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/description b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/description
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07bf45d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/description
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+shen_ed25519_ref10
+MakeCryptoOps.py makes crypto-ops.c in the monero source from the ref10 implementation
+
+EdDSA signatures using Curve25519
+from http://hyperelliptic.org/ebats/supercop-20141124.tar.bz2
+
+commented / combined by shen noether, monero research labs
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/designers b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/designers
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63781c08f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/designers
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ref10:
+Daniel J. Bernstein
+Niels Duif
+Tanja Lange
+Peter Schwabe
+Bo-Yin Yang
+
+MakeCryptoOps.py
+Shen Noether monero research labs
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60c308ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#ifndef FE_H
+#define FE_H
+
+#include "crypto_int32.h"
+
+typedef crypto_int32 fe[10];
+
+/*
+fe means field element.
+Here the field is \Z/(2^255-19).
+An element t, entries t[0]...t[9], represents the integer
+t[0]+2^26 t[1]+2^51 t[2]+2^77 t[3]+2^102 t[4]+...+2^230 t[9].
+Bounds on each t[i] vary depending on context.
+*/
+
+#define fe_frombytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_frombytes
+#define fe_tobytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_tobytes
+#define fe_copy crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_copy
+#define fe_isnonzero crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_isnonzero
+#define fe_isnegative crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_isnegative
+#define fe_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_0
+#define fe_1 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_1
+#define fe_cswap crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_cswap
+#define fe_cmov crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_cmov
+#define fe_add crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_add
+#define fe_sub crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_sub
+#define fe_neg crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_neg
+#define fe_mul crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_mul
+#define fe_sq crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_sq
+#define fe_sq2 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_sq2
+#define fe_mul121666 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_mul121666
+#define fe_invert crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_invert
+#define fe_pow22523 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_fe_pow22523
+
+extern void fe_frombytes(fe,const unsigned char *);
+extern void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *,const fe);
+
+extern void fe_copy(fe,const fe);
+extern int fe_isnonzero(const fe);
+extern int fe_isnegative(const fe);
+extern void fe_0(fe);
+extern void fe_1(fe);
+extern void fe_cswap(fe,fe,unsigned int);
+extern void fe_cmov(fe,const fe,unsigned int);
+
+extern void fe_add(fe,const fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_sub(fe,const fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_neg(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_mul(fe,const fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_sq(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_sq2(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_mul121666(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_invert(fe,const fe);
+extern void fe_pow22523(fe,const fe);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec879d733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = 0
+*/
+
+void fe_0(fe h)
+{
+ h[0] = 0;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_1.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cf778484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = 1
+*/
+
+void fe_1(fe h)
+{
+ h[0] = 1;
+ h[1] = 0;
+ h[2] = 0;
+ h[3] = 0;
+ h[4] = 0;
+ h[5] = 0;
+ h[6] = 0;
+ h[7] = 0;
+ h[8] = 0;
+ h[9] = 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_add.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_add.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6a81da20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = f + g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_add(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 h0 = f0 + g0;
+ crypto_int32 h1 = f1 + g1;
+ crypto_int32 h2 = f2 + g2;
+ crypto_int32 h3 = f3 + g3;
+ crypto_int32 h4 = f4 + g4;
+ crypto_int32 h5 = f5 + g5;
+ crypto_int32 h6 = f6 + g6;
+ crypto_int32 h7 = f7 + g7;
+ crypto_int32 h8 = f8 + g8;
+ crypto_int32 h9 = f9 + g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_cmov.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_cmov.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ca584fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_cmov.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+Replace (f,g) with (g,g) if b == 1;
+replace (f,g) with (f,g) if b == 0.
+
+Preconditions: b in {0,1}.
+*/
+
+void fe_cmov(fe f,const fe g,unsigned int b)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 x0 = f0 ^ g0;
+ crypto_int32 x1 = f1 ^ g1;
+ crypto_int32 x2 = f2 ^ g2;
+ crypto_int32 x3 = f3 ^ g3;
+ crypto_int32 x4 = f4 ^ g4;
+ crypto_int32 x5 = f5 ^ g5;
+ crypto_int32 x6 = f6 ^ g6;
+ crypto_int32 x7 = f7 ^ g7;
+ crypto_int32 x8 = f8 ^ g8;
+ crypto_int32 x9 = f9 ^ g9;
+ b = -b;
+ x0 &= b;
+ x1 &= b;
+ x2 &= b;
+ x3 &= b;
+ x4 &= b;
+ x5 &= b;
+ x6 &= b;
+ x7 &= b;
+ x8 &= b;
+ x9 &= b;
+ f[0] = f0 ^ x0;
+ f[1] = f1 ^ x1;
+ f[2] = f2 ^ x2;
+ f[3] = f3 ^ x3;
+ f[4] = f4 ^ x4;
+ f[5] = f5 ^ x5;
+ f[6] = f6 ^ x6;
+ f[7] = f7 ^ x7;
+ f[8] = f8 ^ x8;
+ f[9] = f9 ^ x9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_copy.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_copy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c5bf865a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_copy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = f
+*/
+
+void fe_copy(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ h[0] = f0;
+ h[1] = f1;
+ h[2] = f2;
+ h[3] = f3;
+ h[4] = f4;
+ h[5] = f5;
+ h[6] = f6;
+ h[7] = f7;
+ h[8] = f8;
+ h[9] = f9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_frombytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_frombytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c1791748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_frombytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Ignores top bit of h.
+*/
+
+void fe_frombytes(fe h,const unsigned char *s)
+{
+ crypto_int64 h0 = load_4(s);
+ crypto_int64 h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ crypto_int64 h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 8388607) << 2;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_invert.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_invert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcfdb8ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_invert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+void fe_invert(fe out,const fe z)
+{
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ fe t3;
+ int i;
+
+#include "pow225521.h"
+
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnegative.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnegative.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b2c8b8d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnegative.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+return 1 if f is in {1,3,5,...,q-2}
+return 0 if f is in {0,2,4,...,q-1}
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+int fe_isnegative(const fe f)
+{
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s,f);
+ return s[0] & 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnonzero.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnonzero.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47568001c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_isnonzero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_verify_32.h"
+
+/*
+return 1 if f == 0
+return 0 if f != 0
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+static const unsigned char zero[32];
+
+int fe_isnonzero(const fe f)
+{
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s,f);
+ return crypto_verify_32(s,zero);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_mul.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_mul.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26ca8b368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_mul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+
+/*
+h = f * g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+Notes on implementation strategy:
+
+Using schoolbook multiplication.
+Karatsuba would save a little in some cost models.
+
+Most multiplications by 2 and 19 are 32-bit precomputations;
+cheaper than 64-bit postcomputations.
+
+There is one remaining multiplication by 19 in the carry chain;
+one *19 precomputation can be merged into this,
+but the resulting data flow is considerably less clean.
+
+There are 12 carries below.
+10 of them are 2-way parallelizable and vectorizable.
+Can get away with 11 carries, but then data flow is much deeper.
+
+With tighter constraints on inputs can squeeze carries into int32.
+*/
+
+void fe_mul(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 g1_19 = 19 * g1; /* 1.959375*2^29 */
+ crypto_int32 g2_19 = 19 * g2; /* 1.959375*2^30; still ok */
+ crypto_int32 g3_19 = 19 * g3;
+ crypto_int32 g4_19 = 19 * g4;
+ crypto_int32 g5_19 = 19 * g5;
+ crypto_int32 g6_19 = 19 * g6;
+ crypto_int32 g7_19 = 19 * g7;
+ crypto_int32 g8_19 = 19 * g8;
+ crypto_int32 g9_19 = 19 * g9;
+ crypto_int32 f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ crypto_int32 f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ crypto_int32 f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ crypto_int32 f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ crypto_int32 f9_2 = 2 * f9;
+ crypto_int64 f0g0 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f0g1 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f0g2 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f0g3 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f0g4 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f0g5 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f0g6 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f0g7 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g7;
+ crypto_int64 f0g8 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g8;
+ crypto_int64 f0g9 = f0 * (crypto_int64) g9;
+ crypto_int64 f1g0 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f1g1_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f1g2 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f1g3_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f1g4 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f1g5_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f1g6 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f1g7_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g7;
+ crypto_int64 f1g8 = f1 * (crypto_int64) g8;
+ crypto_int64 f1g9_38 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2g0 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f2g1 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f2g2 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f2g3 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f2g4 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f2g5 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f2g6 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f2g7 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g7;
+ crypto_int64 f2g8_19 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2g9_19 = f2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3g0 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f3g1_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f3g2 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f3g3_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f3g4 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f3g5_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f3g6 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g6;
+ crypto_int64 f3g7_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3g8_19 = f3 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3g9_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g0 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f4g1 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f4g2 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f4g3 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f4g4 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f4g5 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g5;
+ crypto_int64 f4g6_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g7_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g8_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4g9_19 = f4 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g0 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f5g1_2 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f5g2 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f5g3_2 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f5g4 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g4;
+ crypto_int64 f5g5_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g6_19 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g7_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g8_19 = f5 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5g9_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g0 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f6g1 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f6g2 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f6g3 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g3;
+ crypto_int64 f6g4_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g5_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g6_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g7_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g8_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6g9_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g0 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f7g1_2 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f7g2 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g2;
+ crypto_int64 f7g3_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g3_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g4_19 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g5_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g6_19 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g7_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g8_19 = f7 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7g9_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g0 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f8g1 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g1;
+ crypto_int64 f8g2_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g2_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g3_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g3_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g4_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g5_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g6_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g7_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g8_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8g9_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g0 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g0;
+ crypto_int64 f9g1_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g1_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g2_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g2_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g3_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g3_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g4_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g5_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g5_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g6_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g7_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g7_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g8_19 = f9 * (crypto_int64) g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f9g9_38 = f9_2 * (crypto_int64) g9_19;
+ crypto_int64 h0 = f0g0+f1g9_38+f2g8_19+f3g7_38+f4g6_19+f5g5_38+f6g4_19+f7g3_38+f8g2_19+f9g1_38;
+ crypto_int64 h1 = f0g1+f1g0 +f2g9_19+f3g8_19+f4g7_19+f5g6_19+f6g5_19+f7g4_19+f8g3_19+f9g2_19;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = f0g2+f1g1_2 +f2g0 +f3g9_38+f4g8_19+f5g7_38+f6g6_19+f7g5_38+f8g4_19+f9g3_38;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = f0g3+f1g2 +f2g1 +f3g0 +f4g9_19+f5g8_19+f6g7_19+f7g6_19+f8g5_19+f9g4_19;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = f0g4+f1g3_2 +f2g2 +f3g1_2 +f4g0 +f5g9_38+f6g8_19+f7g7_38+f8g6_19+f9g5_38;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = f0g5+f1g4 +f2g3 +f3g2 +f4g1 +f5g0 +f6g9_19+f7g8_19+f8g7_19+f9g6_19;
+ crypto_int64 h6 = f0g6+f1g5_2 +f2g4 +f3g3_2 +f4g2 +f5g1_2 +f6g0 +f7g9_38+f8g8_19+f9g7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = f0g7+f1g6 +f2g5 +f3g4 +f4g3 +f5g2 +f6g1 +f7g0 +f8g9_19+f9g8_19;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = f0g8+f1g7_2 +f2g6 +f3g5_2 +f4g4 +f5g3_2 +f6g2 +f7g1_2 +f8g0 +f9g9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = f0g9+f1g8 +f2g7 +f3g6 +f4g5 +f5g4 +f6g3 +f7g2 +f8g1 +f9g0 ;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ /*
+ |h0| <= (1.65*1.65*2^52*(1+19+19+19+19)+1.65*1.65*2^50*(38+38+38+38+38))
+ i.e. |h0| <= 1.4*2^60; narrower ranges for h2, h4, h6, h8
+ |h1| <= (1.65*1.65*2^51*(1+1+19+19+19+19+19+19+19+19))
+ i.e. |h1| <= 1.7*2^59; narrower ranges for h3, h5, h7, h9
+ */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25 */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ /* |h1| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h5| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 */
+ /* |h2| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+ /* |h6| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ /* |h2| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h6| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h3| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+ /* |h7| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ /* |h3| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h7| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h4| <= 1.72*2^34 */
+ /* |h8| <= 1.41*2^60 */
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ /* |h4| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h8| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h5| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+ /* |h9| <= 1.71*2^59 */
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* |h9| <= 2^24; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h0| <= 1.1*2^39 */
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ /* |h0| <= 2^25; from now on fits into int32 unchanged */
+ /* |h1| <= 1.01*2^24 */
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_neg.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_neg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2078ce528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_neg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = -f
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_neg(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 h0 = -f0;
+ crypto_int32 h1 = -f1;
+ crypto_int32 h2 = -f2;
+ crypto_int32 h3 = -f3;
+ crypto_int32 h4 = -f4;
+ crypto_int32 h5 = -f5;
+ crypto_int32 h6 = -f6;
+ crypto_int32 h7 = -f7;
+ crypto_int32 h8 = -f8;
+ crypto_int32 h9 = -f9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_pow22523.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_pow22523.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56675a590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_pow22523.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+void fe_pow22523(fe out,const fe z)
+{
+ fe t0;
+ fe t1;
+ fe t2;
+ int i;
+
+#include "pow22523.h"
+
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8dd119841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+
+/*
+h = f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+void fe_sq(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ crypto_int32 f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ crypto_int32 f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ crypto_int32 f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ crypto_int32 f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ crypto_int32 f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ crypto_int32 f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ crypto_int32 f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ crypto_int32 f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int64 f0f0 = f0 * (crypto_int64) f0;
+ crypto_int64 f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f9;
+ crypto_int64 f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f3_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f2f2 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2f9_38 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f4 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f7_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f9_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f5_38 = f5 * (crypto_int64) f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f6_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f7_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f9_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f7_38 = f7 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f8f8_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8f9_38 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f9f9_38 = f9 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ crypto_int64 h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq2.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..026ed3aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sq2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+
+/*
+h = 2 * f * f
+Can overlap h with f.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,1.65*2^26,1.65*2^25,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,1.01*2^25,1.01*2^24,etc.
+*/
+
+/*
+See fe_mul.c for discussion of implementation strategy.
+*/
+
+void fe_sq2(fe h,const fe f)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 f0_2 = 2 * f0;
+ crypto_int32 f1_2 = 2 * f1;
+ crypto_int32 f2_2 = 2 * f2;
+ crypto_int32 f3_2 = 2 * f3;
+ crypto_int32 f4_2 = 2 * f4;
+ crypto_int32 f5_2 = 2 * f5;
+ crypto_int32 f6_2 = 2 * f6;
+ crypto_int32 f7_2 = 2 * f7;
+ crypto_int32 f5_38 = 38 * f5; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f6_19 = 19 * f6; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f7_38 = 38 * f7; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f8_19 = 19 * f8; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int32 f9_38 = 38 * f9; /* 1.959375*2^30 */
+ crypto_int64 f0f0 = f0 * (crypto_int64) f0;
+ crypto_int64 f0f1_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f0f2_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f0f3_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f0f4_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f0f5_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f0f6_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f0f7_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f0f8_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f0f9_2 = f0_2 * (crypto_int64) f9;
+ crypto_int64 f1f1_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f1;
+ crypto_int64 f1f2_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f3_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f3_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f4_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f1f5_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f6_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f1f7_4 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_2;
+ crypto_int64 f1f8_2 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f8;
+ crypto_int64 f1f9_76 = f1_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f2f2 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f2;
+ crypto_int64 f2f3_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f2f4_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f2f5_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f2f6_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f2f7_2 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f7;
+ crypto_int64 f2f8_38 = f2_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f2f9_38 = f2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f3_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f3;
+ crypto_int64 f3f4_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f3f5_4 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 f3f6_2 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f6;
+ crypto_int64 f3f7_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f3f8_38 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f3f9_76 = f3_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f4 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f4;
+ crypto_int64 f4f5_2 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f5;
+ crypto_int64 f4f6_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f7_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f4f8_38 = f4_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f4f9_38 = f4 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f5_38 = f5 * (crypto_int64) f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f6_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f7_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f5f8_38 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f5f9_76 = f5_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f6_19 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f7_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f6f8_38 = f6_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f6f9_38 = f6 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f7_38 = f7 * (crypto_int64) f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 f7f8_38 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f7f9_76 = f7_2 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f8f8_19 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 f8f9_38 = f8 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 f9f9_38 = f9 * (crypto_int64) f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h0 = f0f0 +f1f9_76+f2f8_38+f3f7_76+f4f6_38+f5f5_38;
+ crypto_int64 h1 = f0f1_2+f2f9_38+f3f8_38+f4f7_38+f5f6_38;
+ crypto_int64 h2 = f0f2_2+f1f1_2 +f3f9_76+f4f8_38+f5f7_76+f6f6_19;
+ crypto_int64 h3 = f0f3_2+f1f2_2 +f4f9_38+f5f8_38+f6f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h4 = f0f4_2+f1f3_4 +f2f2 +f5f9_76+f6f8_38+f7f7_38;
+ crypto_int64 h5 = f0f5_2+f1f4_2 +f2f3_2 +f6f9_38+f7f8_38;
+ crypto_int64 h6 = f0f6_2+f1f5_4 +f2f4_2 +f3f3_2 +f7f9_76+f8f8_19;
+ crypto_int64 h7 = f0f7_2+f1f6_2 +f2f5_2 +f3f4_2 +f8f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h8 = f0f8_2+f1f7_4 +f2f6_2 +f3f5_4 +f4f4 +f9f9_38;
+ crypto_int64 h9 = f0f9_2+f1f8_2 +f2f7_2 +f3f6_2 +f4f5_2;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+
+ h0 += h0;
+ h1 += h1;
+ h2 += h2;
+ h3 += h3;
+ h4 += h4;
+ h5 += h5;
+ h6 += h6;
+ h7 += h7;
+ h8 += h8;
+ h9 += h9;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+
+ carry1 = (h1 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+
+ carry2 = (h2 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+
+ carry3 = (h3 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry4 = (h4 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (crypto_int64) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (crypto_int64) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sub.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e26b7df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_sub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+h = f - g
+Can overlap h with f or g.
+
+Preconditions:
+ |f| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+ |g| bounded by 1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^24,etc.
+
+Postconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+*/
+
+void fe_sub(fe h,const fe f,const fe g)
+{
+ crypto_int32 f0 = f[0];
+ crypto_int32 f1 = f[1];
+ crypto_int32 f2 = f[2];
+ crypto_int32 f3 = f[3];
+ crypto_int32 f4 = f[4];
+ crypto_int32 f5 = f[5];
+ crypto_int32 f6 = f[6];
+ crypto_int32 f7 = f[7];
+ crypto_int32 f8 = f[8];
+ crypto_int32 f9 = f[9];
+ crypto_int32 g0 = g[0];
+ crypto_int32 g1 = g[1];
+ crypto_int32 g2 = g[2];
+ crypto_int32 g3 = g[3];
+ crypto_int32 g4 = g[4];
+ crypto_int32 g5 = g[5];
+ crypto_int32 g6 = g[6];
+ crypto_int32 g7 = g[7];
+ crypto_int32 g8 = g[8];
+ crypto_int32 g9 = g[9];
+ crypto_int32 h0 = f0 - g0;
+ crypto_int32 h1 = f1 - g1;
+ crypto_int32 h2 = f2 - g2;
+ crypto_int32 h3 = f3 - g3;
+ crypto_int32 h4 = f4 - g4;
+ crypto_int32 h5 = f5 - g5;
+ crypto_int32 h6 = f6 - g6;
+ crypto_int32 h7 = f7 - g7;
+ crypto_int32 h8 = f8 - g8;
+ crypto_int32 h9 = f9 - g9;
+ h[0] = h0;
+ h[1] = h1;
+ h[2] = h2;
+ h[3] = h3;
+ h[4] = h4;
+ h[5] = h5;
+ h[6] = h6;
+ h[7] = h7;
+ h[8] = h8;
+ h[9] = h9;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_tobytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_tobytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a63baf9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/fe_tobytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#include "fe.h"
+
+/*
+Preconditions:
+ |h| bounded by 1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,1.1*2^26,1.1*2^25,etc.
+
+Write p=2^255-19; q=floor(h/p).
+Basic claim: q = floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25)h9 + 2^(-1))).
+
+Proof:
+ Have |h|<=p so |q|<=1 so |19^2 2^(-255) q|<1/4.
+ Also have |h-2^230 h9|<2^231 so |19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9)|<1/4.
+
+ Write y=2^(-1)-19^2 2^(-255)q-19 2^(-255)(h-2^230 h9).
+ Then 0<y<1.
+
+ Write r=h-pq.
+ Have 0<=r<=p-1=2^255-20.
+ Thus 0<=r+19(2^-255)r<r+19(2^-255)2^255<=2^255-1.
+
+ Write x=r+19(2^-255)r+y.
+ Then 0<x<2^255 so floor(2^(-255)x) = 0 so floor(q+2^(-255)x) = q.
+
+ Have q+2^(-255)x = 2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))
+ so floor(2^(-255)(h + 19 2^(-25) h9 + 2^(-1))) = q.
+*/
+
+void fe_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const fe h)
+{
+ crypto_int32 h0 = h[0];
+ crypto_int32 h1 = h[1];
+ crypto_int32 h2 = h[2];
+ crypto_int32 h3 = h[3];
+ crypto_int32 h4 = h[4];
+ crypto_int32 h5 = h[5];
+ crypto_int32 h6 = h[6];
+ crypto_int32 h7 = h[7];
+ crypto_int32 h8 = h[8];
+ crypto_int32 h9 = h[9];
+ crypto_int32 q;
+ crypto_int32 carry0;
+ crypto_int32 carry1;
+ crypto_int32 carry2;
+ crypto_int32 carry3;
+ crypto_int32 carry4;
+ crypto_int32 carry5;
+ crypto_int32 carry6;
+ crypto_int32 carry7;
+ crypto_int32 carry8;
+ crypto_int32 carry9;
+
+ q = (19 * h9 + (((crypto_int32) 1) << 24)) >> 25;
+ q = (h0 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h1 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h2 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h3 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h4 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h5 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h6 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h7 + q) >> 25;
+ q = (h8 + q) >> 26;
+ q = (h9 + q) >> 25;
+
+ /* Goal: Output h-(2^255-19)q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+ h0 += 19 * q;
+ /* Goal: Output h-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20. */
+
+ carry0 = h0 >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry1 = h1 >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry2 = h2 >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry3 = h3 >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry4 = h4 >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry5 = h5 >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry6 = h6 >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry7 = h7 >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+ carry8 = h8 >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+ carry9 = h9 >> 25; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ /* h10 = carry9 */
+
+ /*
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^255 h10-2^255 q, which is between 0 and 2^255-20.
+ Have h0+...+2^230 h9 between 0 and 2^255-1;
+ evidently 2^255 h10-2^255 q = 0.
+ Goal: Output h0+...+2^230 h9.
+ */
+
+ s[0] = h0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = h0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = h0 >> 16;
+ s[3] = (h0 >> 24) | (h1 << 2);
+ s[4] = h1 >> 6;
+ s[5] = h1 >> 14;
+ s[6] = (h1 >> 22) | (h2 << 3);
+ s[7] = h2 >> 5;
+ s[8] = h2 >> 13;
+ s[9] = (h2 >> 21) | (h3 << 5);
+ s[10] = h3 >> 3;
+ s[11] = h3 >> 11;
+ s[12] = (h3 >> 19) | (h4 << 6);
+ s[13] = h4 >> 2;
+ s[14] = h4 >> 10;
+ s[15] = h4 >> 18;
+ s[16] = h5 >> 0;
+ s[17] = h5 >> 8;
+ s[18] = h5 >> 16;
+ s[19] = (h5 >> 24) | (h6 << 1);
+ s[20] = h6 >> 7;
+ s[21] = h6 >> 15;
+ s[22] = (h6 >> 23) | (h7 << 3);
+ s[23] = h7 >> 5;
+ s[24] = h7 >> 13;
+ s[25] = (h7 >> 21) | (h8 << 4);
+ s[26] = h8 >> 4;
+ s[27] = h8 >> 12;
+ s[28] = (h8 >> 20) | (h9 << 6);
+ s[29] = h9 >> 2;
+ s[30] = h9 >> 10;
+ s[31] = h9 >> 18;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55e95f95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#ifndef GE_H
+#define GE_H
+
+/*
+ge means group element.
+
+Here the group is the set of pairs (x,y) of field elements (see fe.h)
+satisfying -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + d x^2y^2
+where d = -121665/121666.
+
+Representations:
+ ge_p2 (projective): (X:Y:Z) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z
+ ge_p3 (extended): (X:Y:Z:T) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/Z, XY=ZT
+ ge_p1p1 (completed): ((X:Z),(Y:T)) satisfying x=X/Z, y=Y/T
+ ge_precomp (Duif): (y+x,y-x,2dxy)
+*/
+
+#include "fe.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+} ge_p2;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p3;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe X;
+ fe Y;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T;
+} ge_p1p1;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe yplusx;
+ fe yminusx;
+ fe xy2d;
+} ge_precomp;
+
+typedef struct {
+ fe YplusX;
+ fe YminusX;
+ fe Z;
+ fe T2d;
+} ge_cached;
+
+#define ge_frombytes_negate_vartime crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_frombytes_negate_vartime
+#define ge_tobytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_tobytes
+#define ge_p3_tobytes crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_tobytes
+
+#define ge_p2_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p2_0
+#define ge_p3_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_0
+#define ge_precomp_0 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_precomp_0
+#define ge_p3_to_p2 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_to_p2
+#define ge_p3_to_cached crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_to_cached
+#define ge_p1p1_to_p2 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p1p1_to_p2
+#define ge_p1p1_to_p3 crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p1p1_to_p3
+#define ge_p2_dbl crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p2_dbl
+#define ge_p3_dbl crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_p3_dbl
+
+#define ge_madd crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_madd
+#define ge_msub crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_msub
+#define ge_add crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_add
+#define ge_sub crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_sub
+#define ge_scalarmult_base crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_scalarmult_base
+#define ge_double_scalarmult_vartime crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_ge_double_scalarmult_vartime
+
+extern void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *,const ge_p2 *);
+extern void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *,const ge_p3 *);
+extern int ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(ge_p3 *,const unsigned char *);
+
+extern void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *);
+extern void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *);
+extern void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *);
+extern void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *,const ge_p3 *);
+extern void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *,const ge_p3 *);
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *,const ge_p1p1 *);
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *,const ge_p1p1 *);
+extern void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p2 *);
+extern void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *);
+
+extern void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_precomp *);
+extern void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_precomp *);
+extern void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_cached *);
+extern void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *,const ge_p3 *,const ge_cached *);
+extern void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *,const unsigned char *);
+extern void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge_p2 *,const unsigned char *,const ge_p3 *,const unsigned char *);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da7ff5d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_add.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7481f8ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_add */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ZZ */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*YpX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<YpX2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<YpX2=q->YplusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YplusX);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*YmX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<YmX2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<YmX2=q->YminusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YminusX);
+
+/* qhasm: C = T2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<T2d2=fe#18,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<T2d2=q->T2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: ZZ = Z1*Z2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>ZZ=fe#1,<Z1=fe#13,<Z2=fe#17); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>ZZ=r->X,<Z1=p->Z,<Z2=q->Z); */
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*ZZ */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<ZZ=fe#1,<ZZ=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<ZZ=r->X,<ZZ=r->X); */
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6572ab0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_add.q
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->YplusX:q->YminusX:q->Z:q->T2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>YpX2=fe#15:>YmX2=fe#16:>Z2=fe#17:>T2d2=fe#18:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_add
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe Z2
+fe T1
+fe ZZ
+fe YpX2
+fe YmX2
+fe T2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*YpX2
+B = YmX1*YmX2
+C = T2d2*T1
+ZZ = Z1*Z2
+D = 2*ZZ
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D+C
+T3 = D-C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_double_scalarmult.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_double_scalarmult.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8bf4bf77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_double_scalarmult.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+static void slide(signed char *r,const unsigned char *a)
+{
+ int i;
+ int b;
+ int k;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 256;++i)
+ r[i] = 1 & (a[i >> 3] >> (i & 7));
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 256;++i)
+ if (r[i]) {
+ for (b = 1;b <= 6 && i + b < 256;++b) {
+ if (r[i + b]) {
+ if (r[i] + (r[i + b] << b) <= 15) {
+ r[i] += r[i + b] << b; r[i + b] = 0;
+ } else if (r[i] - (r[i + b] << b) >= -15) {
+ r[i] -= r[i + b] << b;
+ for (k = i + b;k < 256;++k) {
+ if (!r[k]) {
+ r[k] = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ r[k] = 0;
+ }
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+static ge_precomp Bi[8] = {
+#include "base2.h"
+} ;
+
+/*
+r = a * A + b * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
+and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+*/
+
+void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(ge_p2 *r,const unsigned char *a,const ge_p3 *A,const unsigned char *b)
+{
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_cached Ai[8]; /* A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ ge_p3 A2;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide,a);
+ slide(bslide,b);
+
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0],A);
+ ge_p3_dbl(&t,A); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&A2,&t);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[1],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[2],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[3],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[4],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[5],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[6],&u);
+ ge_add(&t,&A2,&Ai[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t); ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[7],&u);
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255;i >= 0;--i) {
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (;i >= 0;--i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t,r);
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_add(&t,&u,&Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_sub(&t,&u,&Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_madd(&t,&u,&Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u,&t);
+ ge_msub(&t,&u,&Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r,&t);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_frombytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_frombytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a059ee93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_frombytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+static const fe d = {
+#include "d.h"
+} ;
+
+static const fe sqrtm1 = {
+#include "sqrtm1.h"
+} ;
+
+int ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(ge_p3 *h,const unsigned char *s)
+{
+ fe u;
+ fe v;
+ fe v3;
+ fe vxx;
+ fe check;
+
+ fe_frombytes(h->Y,s);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_sq(u,h->Y);
+ fe_mul(v,u,d);
+ fe_sub(u,u,h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */
+ fe_add(v,v,h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */
+
+ fe_sq(v3,v);
+ fe_mul(v3,v3,v); /* v3 = v^3 */
+ fe_sq(h->X,v3);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,v);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,u); /* x = uv^7 */
+
+ fe_pow22523(h->X,h->X); /* x = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,v3);
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,u); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+
+ fe_sq(vxx,h->X);
+ fe_mul(vxx,vxx,v);
+ fe_sub(check,vxx,u); /* vx^2-u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ fe_add(check,vxx,u); /* vx^2+u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) return -1;
+ fe_mul(h->X,h->X,sqrtm1);
+ }
+
+ if (fe_isnegative(h->X) == (s[31] >> 7))
+ fe_neg(h->X,h->X);
+
+ fe_mul(h->T,h->X,h->Y);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..622571774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+
+void ge_madd(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_precomp *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_madd.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ecae84952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_madd */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ypx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ymx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe xy2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*ypx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<ypx2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<ypx2=q->yplusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->yplusx);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*ymx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<ymx2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<ymx2=q->yminusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->yminusx);
+
+/* qhasm: C = xy2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<xy2d2=fe#17,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<xy2d2=q->xy2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->xy2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*Z1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<Z1=fe#13,<Z1=fe#13); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<Z1=p->Z,<Z1=p->Z); */
+fe_add(t0,p->Z,p->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa3db454e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_madd.q
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->yplusx:q->yminusx:q->xy2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>ypx2=fe#15:>ymx2=fe#16:>xy2d2=fe#17:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_madd
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe T1
+fe ypx2
+fe ymx2
+fe xy2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*ypx2
+B = YmX1*ymx2
+C = xy2d2*T1
+D = 2*Z1
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D+C
+T3 = D-C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..741ecbf11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+
+void ge_msub(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_precomp *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_msub.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..500f986ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_msub */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ypx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ymx2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe xy2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*ymx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<ymx2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<ymx2=q->yminusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->yminusx);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*ypx2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<ypx2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<ypx2=q->yplusx); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->yplusx);
+
+/* qhasm: C = xy2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<xy2d2=fe#17,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<xy2d2=q->xy2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->xy2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*Z1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<Z1=fe#13,<Z1=fe#13); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<Z1=p->Z,<Z1=p->Z); */
+fe_add(t0,p->Z,p->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3cadd882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_msub.q
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->yplusx:q->yminusx:q->xy2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>ypx2=fe#15:>ymx2=fe#16:>xy2d2=fe#17:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_msub
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe T1
+fe ypx2
+fe ymx2
+fe xy2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*ymx2
+B = YmX1*ypx2
+C = xy2d2*T1
+D = 2*Z1
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D-C
+T3 = D+C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9bb5013d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p2(ge_p2 *r,const ge_p1p1 *p)
+{
+ fe_mul(r->X,p->X,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y,p->Y,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z,p->Z,p->T);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f57b1096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p1p1_to_p3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p1p1_to_p3(ge_p3 *r,const ge_p1p1 *p)
+{
+ fe_mul(r->X,p->X,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->Y,p->Y,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->Z,p->Z,p->T);
+ fe_mul(r->T,p->X,p->Y);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6191d1e6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_p2_0(ge_p2 *h)
+{
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e332b5ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+void ge_p2_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p2 *p)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_p2_dbl.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..128efed90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_p2_dbl */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe AA */
+
+/* qhasm: fe XX */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YY */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: XX=X1^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>XX=fe#1,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>XX=r->X,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sq(r->X,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YY=Y1^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>YY=fe#3,<Y1=fe#12); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>YY=r->Z,<Y1=p->Y); */
+fe_sq(r->Z,p->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: B=2*Z1^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq2(>B=fe#4,<Z1=fe#13); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq2(>B=r->T,<Z1=p->Z); */
+fe_sq2(r->T,p->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: A=X1+Y1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>A=fe#2,<X1=fe#11,<Y1=fe#12); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>A=r->Y,<X1=p->X,<Y1=p->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,p->X,p->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: AA=A^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>AA=fe#5,<A=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>AA=t0,<A=r->Y); */
+fe_sq(t0,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3=YY+XX */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<YY=fe#3,<XX=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<YY=r->Z,<XX=r->X); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3=YY-XX */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<YY=fe#3,<XX=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r->Z,<YY=r->Z,<XX=r->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Z,r->Z,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: X3=AA-Y3 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<AA=fe#5,<Y3=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<AA=t0,<Y3=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,t0,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: T3=B-Z3 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>T3=fe#4,<B=fe#4,<Z3=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>T3=r->T,<B=r->T,<Z3=r->Z); */
+fe_sub(r->T,r->T,r->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..170d42f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p2_dbl.q
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq2(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_p2_dbl
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe A
+fe AA
+fe XX
+fe YY
+fe B
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+
+XX=X1^2
+YY=Y1^2
+B=2*Z1^2
+A=X1+Y1
+AA=A^2
+Y3=YY+XX
+Z3=YY-XX
+X3=AA-Y3
+T3=B-Z3
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..401b2935a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_p3_0(ge_p3 *h)
+{
+ fe_0(h->X);
+ fe_1(h->Y);
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_0(h->T);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_dbl.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_dbl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d8a05915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_dbl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = 2 * p
+*/
+
+void ge_p3_dbl(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ ge_p2 q;
+ ge_p3_to_p2(&q,p);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r,&q);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_cached.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_cached.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bde64228c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_cached.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+static const fe d2 = {
+#include "d2.h"
+} ;
+
+extern void ge_p3_to_cached(ge_cached *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ fe_add(r->YplusX,p->Y,p->X);
+ fe_sub(r->YminusX,p->Y,p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Z,p->Z);
+ fe_mul(r->T2d,p->T,d2);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_p2.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_p2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e532a9e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_to_p2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p
+*/
+
+extern void ge_p3_to_p2(ge_p2 *r,const ge_p3 *p)
+{
+ fe_copy(r->X,p->X);
+ fe_copy(r->Y,p->Y);
+ fe_copy(r->Z,p->Z);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_tobytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_tobytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21cb2fc65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_p3_tobytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_p3_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const ge_p3 *h)
+{
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip,h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x,h->X,recip);
+ fe_mul(y,h->Y,recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s,y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_precomp_0.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_precomp_0.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e218861d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_precomp_0.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_precomp_0(ge_precomp *h)
+{
+ fe_1(h->yplusx);
+ fe_1(h->yminusx);
+ fe_0(h->xy2d);
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_scalarmult_base.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_scalarmult_base.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..421e4fa0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_scalarmult_base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+
+static unsigned char equal(signed char b,signed char c)
+{
+ unsigned char ub = b;
+ unsigned char uc = c;
+ unsigned char x = ub ^ uc; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ crypto_uint32 y = x; /* 0: yes; 1..255: no */
+ y -= 1; /* 4294967295: yes; 0..254: no */
+ y >>= 31; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return y;
+}
+
+static unsigned char negative(signed char b)
+{
+ unsigned long long x = b; /* 18446744073709551361..18446744073709551615: yes; 0..255: no */
+ x >>= 63; /* 1: yes; 0: no */
+ return x;
+}
+
+static void cmov(ge_precomp *t,ge_precomp *u,unsigned char b)
+{
+ fe_cmov(t->yplusx,u->yplusx,b);
+ fe_cmov(t->yminusx,u->yminusx,b);
+ fe_cmov(t->xy2d,u->xy2d,b);
+}
+
+/* base[i][j] = (j+1)*256^i*B */
+static ge_precomp base[32][8] = {
+#include "base.h"
+} ;
+
+static void select(ge_precomp *t,int pos,signed char b)
+{
+ ge_precomp minust;
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+
+ ge_precomp_0(t);
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][0],equal(babs,1));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][1],equal(babs,2));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][2],equal(babs,3));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][3],equal(babs,4));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][4],equal(babs,5));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][5],equal(babs,6));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][6],equal(babs,7));
+ cmov(t,&base[pos][7],equal(babs,8));
+ fe_copy(minust.yplusx,t->yminusx);
+ fe_copy(minust.yminusx,t->yplusx);
+ fe_neg(minust.xy2d,t->xy2d);
+ cmov(t,&minust,bnegative);
+}
+
+/*
+h = a * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31]
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+
+Preconditions:
+ a[31] <= 127
+*/
+
+void ge_scalarmult_base(ge_p3 *h,const unsigned char *a)
+{
+ signed char e[64];
+ signed char carry;
+ ge_p1p1 r;
+ ge_p2 s;
+ ge_precomp t;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) {
+ e[2 * i + 0] = (a[i] >> 0) & 15;
+ e[2 * i + 1] = (a[i] >> 4) & 15;
+ }
+ /* each e[i] is between 0 and 15 */
+ /* e[63] is between 0 and 7 */
+
+ carry = 0;
+ for (i = 0;i < 63;++i) {
+ e[i] += carry;
+ carry = e[i] + 8;
+ carry >>= 4;
+ e[i] -= carry << 4;
+ }
+ e[63] += carry;
+ /* each e[i] is between -8 and 8 */
+
+ ge_p3_0(h);
+ for (i = 1;i < 64;i += 2) {
+ select(&t,i / 2,e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r,h,&t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ }
+
+ ge_p3_dbl(&r,h); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p2(&s,&r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&r,&s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 64;i += 2) {
+ select(&t,i / 2,e[i]);
+ ge_madd(&r,h,&t); ge_p1p1_to_p3(h,&r);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69f3d5406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p - q
+*/
+
+void ge_sub(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+#include "ge_sub.h"
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4ef1f5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/* qhasm: enter ge_sub */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe ZZ */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T2d2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe X3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Y3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe Z3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe T3 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YpX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe YmX1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe A */
+
+/* qhasm: fe B */
+
+/* qhasm: fe C */
+
+/* qhasm: fe D */
+
+/* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r->X,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r->Y,<Y1=p->Y,<X1=p->X); */
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+/* qhasm: A = YpX1*YmX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<YmX2=fe#16); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r->Z,<YpX1=r->X,<YmX2=q->YminusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YminusX);
+
+/* qhasm: B = YmX1*YpX2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<YpX2=fe#15); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r->Y,<YmX1=r->Y,<YpX2=q->YplusX); */
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YplusX);
+
+/* qhasm: C = T2d2*T1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<T2d2=fe#18,<T1=fe#14); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r->T,<T2d2=q->T2d,<T1=p->T); */
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+
+/* qhasm: ZZ = Z1*Z2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>ZZ=fe#1,<Z1=fe#13,<Z2=fe#17); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>ZZ=r->X,<Z1=p->Z,<Z2=q->Z); */
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+
+/* qhasm: D = 2*ZZ */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<ZZ=fe#1,<ZZ=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<ZZ=r->X,<ZZ=r->X); */
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+
+/* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r->X,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r->Y,<A=r->Z,<B=r->Y); */
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+/* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */
+/* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r->Z,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_sub(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: T3 = D+C */
+/* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r->T,<D=t0,<C=r->T); */
+fe_add(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2779a4a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_sub.q
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+:name:fe:r->X:r->Y:r->Z:r->T:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:p->X:p->Y:p->Z:p->T:q->YplusX:q->YminusX:q->Z:q->T2d:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>X1=fe#11:>Y1=fe#12:>Z1=fe#13:>T1=fe#14:>YpX2=fe#15:>YmX2=fe#16:>Z2=fe#17:>T2d2=fe#18:
+return:nofallthrough:<X3=fe#1:<Y3=fe#2:<Z3=fe#3:<T3=fe#4:leave:
+
+h=f+g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f-g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sub(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2:<f=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f);:
+h=2*g:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_add(>h,<g,<g);:
+
+:
+
+enter ge_sub
+
+fe X1
+fe Y1
+fe Z1
+fe Z2
+fe T1
+fe ZZ
+fe YpX2
+fe YmX2
+fe T2d2
+fe X3
+fe Y3
+fe Z3
+fe T3
+fe YpX1
+fe YmX1
+fe A
+fe B
+fe C
+fe D
+
+YpX1 = Y1+X1
+YmX1 = Y1-X1
+A = YpX1*YmX2
+B = YmX1*YpX2
+C = T2d2*T1
+ZZ = Z1*Z2
+D = 2*ZZ
+X3 = A-B
+Y3 = A+B
+Z3 = D-C
+T3 = D+C
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_tobytes.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_tobytes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31b3d33e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/ge_tobytes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+void ge_tobytes(unsigned char *s,const ge_p2 *h)
+{
+ fe recip;
+ fe x;
+ fe y;
+
+ fe_invert(recip,h->Z);
+ fe_mul(x,h->X,recip);
+ fe_mul(y,h->Y,recip);
+ fe_tobytes(s,y);
+ s[31] ^= fe_isnegative(x) << 7;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/keypair.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/keypair.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac6cea2b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/keypair.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "randombytes.h"
+#include "crypto_sign.h"
+#include "crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "ge.h"
+
+int crypto_sign_keypair(unsigned char *pk,unsigned char *sk)
+{
+ unsigned char az[64];
+ ge_p3 A;
+
+ randombytes(sk,32);
+ crypto_hash_sha512(az,sk,32);
+ az[0] &= 248;
+ az[31] &= 63;
+ az[31] |= 64;
+
+ ge_scalarmult_base(&A,az);
+ ge_p3_tobytes(pk,&A);
+
+ memmove(sk + 32,pk,32);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/open.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ec4cd2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "crypto_sign.h"
+#include "crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "crypto_verify_32.h"
+#include "ge.h"
+#include "sc.h"
+
+int crypto_sign_open(
+ unsigned char *m,unsigned long long *mlen,
+ const unsigned char *sm,unsigned long long smlen,
+ const unsigned char *pk
+)
+{
+ unsigned char pkcopy[32];
+ unsigned char rcopy[32];
+ unsigned char scopy[32];
+ unsigned char h[64];
+ unsigned char rcheck[32];
+ ge_p3 A;
+ ge_p2 R;
+
+ if (smlen < 64) goto badsig;
+ if (sm[63] & 224) goto badsig;
+ if (ge_frombytes_negate_vartime(&A,pk) != 0) goto badsig;
+
+ memmove(pkcopy,pk,32);
+ memmove(rcopy,sm,32);
+ memmove(scopy,sm + 32,32);
+
+ memmove(m,sm,smlen);
+ memmove(m + 32,pkcopy,32);
+ crypto_hash_sha512(h,m,smlen);
+ sc_reduce(h);
+
+ ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(&R,h,&A,scopy);
+ ge_tobytes(rcheck,&R);
+ if (crypto_verify_32(rcheck,rcopy) == 0) {
+ memmove(m,m + 64,smlen - 64);
+ memset(m + smlen - 64,0,64);
+ *mlen = smlen - 64;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+badsig:
+ *mlen = -1;
+ memset(m,0,smlen);
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60ffe0d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+
+/* qhasm: fe z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z8 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z9 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z11 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z22 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_5_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_5 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_20 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_100 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_252_2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_252_3 */
+
+/* qhasm: enter pow22523 */
+
+/* qhasm: z2 = z1^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,<z1=fe#11); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,>z2=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z2=t0,<z1=z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=t0,>z2=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z8 = z2^2^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,<z2=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,>z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z8=t1,<z2=t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=t1,>z8=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z9 = z1*z8 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z9=fe#2,<z1=fe#11,<z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z9=t1,<z1=z,<z8=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,z,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z11 = z2*z9 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z11=fe#1,<z2=fe#1,<z9=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z11=t0,<z2=t0,<z9=t1); */
+fe_mul(t0,t0,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z22 = z11^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z22=fe#1,<z11=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=fe#1,>z22=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z22=t0,<z11=t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=t0,>z22=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_5_0 = z9*z22 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_5_0=fe#1,<z9=fe#2,<z22=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_5_0=t0,<z9=t1,<z22=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#2,<z_5_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#2,>z_10_5=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_10_5=t1,<z_5_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=t1,>z_10_5=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_10_0=fe#1,<z_10_5=fe#2,<z_5_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_10_0=t0,<z_10_5=t1,<z_5_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#2,<z_10_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#2,>z_20_10=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_20_10=t1,<z_10_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=t1,>z_20_10=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_20_0=fe#2,<z_20_10=fe#2,<z_10_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_20_0=t1,<z_20_10=t1,<z_10_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#3,<z_20_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#3,>z_40_20=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_40_20=t2,<z_20_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=t2,>z_40_20=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_40_0=fe#2,<z_40_20=fe#3,<z_20_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_40_0=t1,<z_40_20=t2,<z_20_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#2,<z_40_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#2,>z_50_10=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_50_10=t1,<z_40_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=t1,>z_50_10=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_50_0=fe#1,<z_50_10=fe#2,<z_10_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_50_0=t0,<z_50_10=t1,<z_10_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#2,<z_50_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#2,>z_100_50=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_100_50=t1,<z_50_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=t1,>z_100_50=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_100_0=fe#2,<z_100_50=fe#2,<z_50_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_100_0=t1,<z_100_50=t1,<z_50_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#3,<z_100_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#3,>z_200_100=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_200_100=t2,<z_100_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=t2,>z_200_100=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_200_0=fe#2,<z_200_100=fe#3,<z_100_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_200_0=t1,<z_200_100=t2,<z_100_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#2,<z_200_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#2,>z_250_50=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_250_50=t1,<z_200_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=t1,>z_250_50=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_250_0=fe#1,<z_250_50=fe#2,<z_50_0=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_250_0=t0,<z_250_50=t1,<z_50_0=t0); */
+fe_mul(t0,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_252_2 = z_250_0^2^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_252_2=fe#1,<z_250_0=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z_252_2=fe#1,>z_252_2=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_252_2=t0,<z_250_0=t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z_252_2=t0,>z_252_2=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z_252_3 = z_252_2*z1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_252_3=fe#12,<z_252_2=fe#1,<z1=fe#11); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_252_3=out,<z_252_2=t0,<z1=z); */
+fe_mul(out,t0,z);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ce1da9d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow22523.q
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+:name:fe:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:t6:t7:t8:t9:z:out:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>z1=fe#11:
+return:nofallthrough:<z_252_3=fe#12:leave:
+
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2^k:<f=fe:>h=fe:#k:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f); for (i = 1;i !lt; #k;++i) fe_sq(>h,>h);:
+
+:
+
+fe z1
+fe z2
+fe z8
+fe z9
+fe z11
+fe z22
+fe z_5_0
+fe z_10_5
+fe z_10_0
+fe z_20_10
+fe z_20_0
+fe z_40_20
+fe z_40_0
+fe z_50_10
+fe z_50_0
+fe z_100_50
+fe z_100_0
+fe z_200_100
+fe z_200_0
+fe z_250_50
+fe z_250_0
+fe z_252_2
+fe z_252_3
+
+enter pow22523
+
+z2 = z1^2^1
+z8 = z2^2^2
+z9 = z1*z8
+z11 = z2*z9
+z22 = z11^2^1
+z_5_0 = z9*z22
+z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5
+z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0
+z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10
+z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0
+z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20
+z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0
+z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10
+z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0
+z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50
+z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0
+z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100
+z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0
+z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50
+z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0
+z_252_2 = z_250_0^2^2
+z_252_3 = z_252_2*z1
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..109df779a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+
+/* qhasm: fe z1 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z2 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z8 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z9 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z11 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z22 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_5_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_5 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_10_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_20_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_20 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_40_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_10 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_50_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_100_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_100 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_200_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_50 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_250_0 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_255_5 */
+
+/* qhasm: fe z_255_21 */
+
+/* qhasm: enter pow225521 */
+
+/* qhasm: z2 = z1^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,<z1=fe#11); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=fe#1,>z2=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z2=t0,<z1=z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z2=t0,>z2=t0); */
+fe_sq(t0,z); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t0,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: z8 = z2^2^2 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,<z2=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=fe#2,>z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z8=t1,<z2=t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(>z8=t1,>z8=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t0); for (i = 1;i < 2;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z9 = z1*z8 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z9=fe#2,<z1=fe#11,<z8=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z9=t1,<z1=z,<z8=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,z,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z11 = z2*z9 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z11=fe#1,<z2=fe#1,<z9=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z11=t0,<z2=t0,<z9=t1); */
+fe_mul(t0,t0,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z22 = z11^2^1 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z22=fe#3,<z11=fe#1); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=fe#3,>z22=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z22=t2,<z11=t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(>z22=t2,>z22=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t0); for (i = 1;i < 1;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_5_0 = z9*z22 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_5_0=fe#2,<z9=fe#2,<z22=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_5_0=t1,<z9=t1,<z22=t2); */
+fe_mul(t1,t1,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#3,<z_5_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=fe#3,>z_10_5=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_10_5=t2,<z_5_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_10_5=t2,>z_10_5=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_10_0=fe#2,<z_10_5=fe#3,<z_5_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_10_0=t1,<z_10_5=t2,<z_5_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#3,<z_10_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=fe#3,>z_20_10=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_20_10=t2,<z_10_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_20_10=t2,>z_20_10=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_20_0=fe#3,<z_20_10=fe#3,<z_10_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_20_0=t2,<z_20_10=t2,<z_10_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t2,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#4,<z_20_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=fe#4,>z_40_20=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_40_20=t3,<z_20_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(>z_40_20=t3,>z_40_20=t3); */
+fe_sq(t3,t2); for (i = 1;i < 20;++i) fe_sq(t3,t3);
+
+/* qhasm: z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_40_0=fe#3,<z_40_20=fe#4,<z_20_0=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_40_0=t2,<z_40_20=t3,<z_20_0=t2); */
+fe_mul(t2,t3,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#3,<z_40_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=fe#3,>z_50_10=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_50_10=t2,<z_40_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(>z_50_10=t2,>z_50_10=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t2); for (i = 1;i < 10;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_50_0=fe#2,<z_50_10=fe#3,<z_10_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_50_0=t1,<z_50_10=t2,<z_10_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#3,<z_50_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=fe#3,>z_100_50=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_100_50=t2,<z_50_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_100_50=t2,>z_100_50=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t1); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_100_0=fe#3,<z_100_50=fe#3,<z_50_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_100_0=t2,<z_100_50=t2,<z_50_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t2,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#4,<z_100_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=fe#4,>z_200_100=fe#4); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_200_100=t3,<z_100_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(>z_200_100=t3,>z_200_100=t3); */
+fe_sq(t3,t2); for (i = 1;i < 100;++i) fe_sq(t3,t3);
+
+/* qhasm: z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_200_0=fe#3,<z_200_100=fe#4,<z_100_0=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_200_0=t2,<z_200_100=t3,<z_100_0=t2); */
+fe_mul(t2,t3,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#3,<z_200_0=fe#3); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=fe#3,>z_250_50=fe#3); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_250_50=t2,<z_200_0=t2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(>z_250_50=t2,>z_250_50=t2); */
+fe_sq(t2,t2); for (i = 1;i < 50;++i) fe_sq(t2,t2);
+
+/* qhasm: z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_250_0=fe#2,<z_250_50=fe#3,<z_50_0=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_250_0=t1,<z_250_50=t2,<z_50_0=t1); */
+fe_mul(t1,t2,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_255_5 = z_250_0^2^5 */
+/* asm 1: fe_sq(>z_255_5=fe#2,<z_250_0=fe#2); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_255_5=fe#2,>z_255_5=fe#2); */
+/* asm 2: fe_sq(>z_255_5=t1,<z_250_0=t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(>z_255_5=t1,>z_255_5=t1); */
+fe_sq(t1,t1); for (i = 1;i < 5;++i) fe_sq(t1,t1);
+
+/* qhasm: z_255_21 = z_255_5*z11 */
+/* asm 1: fe_mul(>z_255_21=fe#12,<z_255_5=fe#2,<z11=fe#1); */
+/* asm 2: fe_mul(>z_255_21=out,<z_255_5=t1,<z11=t0); */
+fe_mul(out,t1,t0);
+
+/* qhasm: return */
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.q b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.q
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45be57c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/pow225521.q
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+:name:fe:t0:t1:t2:t3:t4:t5:t6:t7:t8:t9:z:out:
+fe r:var/r=fe:
+
+enter f:enter/f:>z1=fe#11:
+return:nofallthrough:<z_255_21=fe#12:leave:
+
+h=f*g:<f=fe:<g=fe:>h=fe:asm/fe_mul(>h,<f,<g);:
+h=f^2^k:<f=fe:>h=fe:#k:asm/fe_sq(>h,<f); for (i = 1;i !lt; #k;++i) fe_sq(>h,>h);:
+
+:
+
+fe z1
+fe z2
+fe z8
+fe z9
+fe z11
+fe z22
+fe z_5_0
+fe z_10_5
+fe z_10_0
+fe z_20_10
+fe z_20_0
+fe z_40_20
+fe z_40_0
+fe z_50_10
+fe z_50_0
+fe z_100_50
+fe z_100_0
+fe z_200_100
+fe z_200_0
+fe z_250_50
+fe z_250_0
+fe z_255_5
+fe z_255_21
+
+enter pow225521
+
+z2 = z1^2^1
+z8 = z2^2^2
+z9 = z1*z8
+z11 = z2*z9
+z22 = z11^2^1
+z_5_0 = z9*z22
+z_10_5 = z_5_0^2^5
+z_10_0 = z_10_5*z_5_0
+z_20_10 = z_10_0^2^10
+z_20_0 = z_20_10*z_10_0
+z_40_20 = z_20_0^2^20
+z_40_0 = z_40_20*z_20_0
+z_50_10 = z_40_0^2^10
+z_50_0 = z_50_10*z_10_0
+z_100_50 = z_50_0^2^50
+z_100_0 = z_100_50*z_50_0
+z_200_100 = z_100_0^2^100
+z_200_0 = z_200_100*z_100_0
+z_250_50 = z_200_0^2^50
+z_250_0 = z_250_50*z_50_0
+z_255_5 = z_250_0^2^5
+z_255_21 = z_255_5*z11
+
+return
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/q2h.sh b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/q2h.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47ec5110e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/q2h.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+sed 's/^#.*//' \
+| qhasm-generic \
+| sed 's_//\(.*\)$_/*\1 */_'
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d32ed2e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef SC_H
+#define SC_H
+
+/*
+The set of scalars is \Z/l
+where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+#define sc_reduce crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_sc_reduce
+#define sc_muladd crypto_sign_ed25519_ref10_sc_muladd
+
+extern void sc_reduce(unsigned char *);
+extern void sc_muladd(unsigned char *,const unsigned char *,const unsigned char *,const unsigned char *);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_muladd.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_muladd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f1e9d02d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_muladd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#include "sc.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
+ b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
+ c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (ab+c) mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+void sc_muladd(unsigned char *s,const unsigned char *a,const unsigned char *b,const unsigned char *c)
+{
+ crypto_int64 a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ crypto_int64 a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ crypto_int64 a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ crypto_int64 b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ crypto_int64 b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 c0 = 2097151 & load_3(c);
+ crypto_int64 c1 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 c2 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 c3 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 c4 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 c5 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 c6 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 c7 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 c8 = 2097151 & load_3(c + 21);
+ crypto_int64 c9 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 c10 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s0;
+ crypto_int64 s1;
+ crypto_int64 s2;
+ crypto_int64 s3;
+ crypto_int64 s4;
+ crypto_int64 s5;
+ crypto_int64 s6;
+ crypto_int64 s7;
+ crypto_int64 s8;
+ crypto_int64 s9;
+ crypto_int64 s10;
+ crypto_int64 s11;
+ crypto_int64 s12;
+ crypto_int64 s13;
+ crypto_int64 s14;
+ crypto_int64 s15;
+ crypto_int64 s16;
+ crypto_int64 s17;
+ crypto_int64 s18;
+ crypto_int64 s19;
+ crypto_int64 s20;
+ crypto_int64 s21;
+ crypto_int64 s22;
+ crypto_int64 s23;
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+ crypto_int64 carry10;
+ crypto_int64 carry11;
+ crypto_int64 carry12;
+ crypto_int64 carry13;
+ crypto_int64 carry14;
+ crypto_int64 carry15;
+ crypto_int64 carry16;
+ crypto_int64 carry17;
+ crypto_int64 carry18;
+ crypto_int64 carry19;
+ crypto_int64 carry20;
+ crypto_int64 carry21;
+ crypto_int64 carry22;
+
+ s0 = c0 + a0*b0;
+ s1 = c1 + a0*b1 + a1*b0;
+ s2 = c2 + a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0;
+ s3 = c3 + a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0;
+ s4 = c4 + a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0;
+ s5 = c5 + a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0;
+ s6 = c6 + a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0;
+ s7 = c7 + a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0;
+ s8 = c8 + a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0;
+ s9 = c9 + a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0;
+ s10 = c10 + a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0;
+ s11 = c11 + a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0;
+ s12 = a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1;
+ s13 = a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2;
+ s14 = a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3;
+ s15 = a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4;
+ s16 = a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5;
+ s17 = a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6;
+ s18 = a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7;
+ s19 = a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8;
+ s20 = a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9;
+ s21 = a10*b11 + a11*b10;
+ s22 = a11*b11;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+ carry18 = (s18 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 << 21;
+ carry20 = (s20 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 << 21;
+ carry22 = (s22 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+ carry17 = (s17 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 << 21;
+ carry19 = (s19 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 << 21;
+ carry21 = (s21 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 << 21;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+ s22 = 0;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+ s21 = 0;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+ s20 = 0;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+ s19 = 0;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ s18 = 0;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+ s17 = 0;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+ s16 = 0;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+ s15 = 0;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+ s14 = 0;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+ s13 = 0;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_reduce.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_reduce.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d01f5a573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_reduce.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+#include "sc.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^63*s[63] = s
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = s mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+ Overwrites s in place.
+*/
+
+void sc_reduce(unsigned char *s)
+{
+ crypto_int64 s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s);
+ crypto_int64 s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ crypto_int64 s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 s11 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s12 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 31) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 s13 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 34) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 s14 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 36) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 s15 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 39) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 s16 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 42);
+ crypto_int64 s17 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 44) >> 5);
+ crypto_int64 s18 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 47) >> 2);
+ crypto_int64 s19 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 49) >> 7);
+ crypto_int64 s20 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 52) >> 4);
+ crypto_int64 s21 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 55) >> 1);
+ crypto_int64 s22 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 57) >> 6);
+ crypto_int64 s23 = (load_4(s + 60) >> 3);
+ crypto_int64 carry0;
+ crypto_int64 carry1;
+ crypto_int64 carry2;
+ crypto_int64 carry3;
+ crypto_int64 carry4;
+ crypto_int64 carry5;
+ crypto_int64 carry6;
+ crypto_int64 carry7;
+ crypto_int64 carry8;
+ crypto_int64 carry9;
+ crypto_int64 carry10;
+ crypto_int64 carry11;
+ crypto_int64 carry12;
+ crypto_int64 carry13;
+ crypto_int64 carry14;
+ crypto_int64 carry15;
+ crypto_int64 carry16;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+ s22 = 0;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+ s21 = 0;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+ s20 = 0;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+ s19 = 0;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+ s18 = 0;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+ s17 = 0;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+ s16 = 0;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+ s15 = 0;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+ s14 = 0;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+ s13 = 0;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_sub.xmr.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_sub.xmr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd4a50ff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sc_sub.xmr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+/*
+ * sc_sub, sc_mulsub, sc_mul
+ *
+ * (These are from the old code as well)
+ */
+
+
+#include "sc.h"
+#include "crypto_int64.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_3(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ return result;
+}
+
+static crypto_uint64 load_4(const unsigned char *in)
+{
+ crypto_uint64 result;
+ result = (crypto_uint64) in[0];
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[1]) << 8;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[2]) << 16;
+ result |= ((crypto_uint64) in[3]) << 24;
+ return result;
+}
+
+void sc_sub(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0 = a0 - b0;
+ int64_t s1 = a1 - b1;
+ int64_t s2 = a2 - b2;
+ int64_t s3 = a3 - b3;
+ int64_t s4 = a4 - b4;
+ int64_t s5 = a5 - b5;
+ int64_t s6 = a6 - b6;
+ int64_t s7 = a7 - b7;
+ int64_t s8 = a8 - b8;
+ int64_t s9 = a9 - b9;
+ int64_t s10 = a10 - b10;
+ int64_t s11 = a11 - b11;
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/*
+Input:
+ a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31*a[31] = a
+ b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31*b[31] = b
+ c[0]+256*c[1]+...+256^31*c[31] = c
+
+Output:
+ s[0]+256*s[1]+...+256^31*s[31] = (c-ab) mod l
+ where l = 2^252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493.
+*/
+
+//x
+void sc_mulsub(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b, const unsigned char *c) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t c0 = 2097151 & load_3(c);
+ int64_t c1 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t c2 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t c3 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t c4 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t c5 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t c6 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t c7 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t c8 = 2097151 & load_3(c + 21);
+ int64_t c9 = 2097151 & (load_4(c + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t c10 = 2097151 & (load_3(c + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t c11 = (load_4(c + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0;
+ int64_t s1;
+ int64_t s2;
+ int64_t s3;
+ int64_t s4;
+ int64_t s5;
+ int64_t s6;
+ int64_t s7;
+ int64_t s8;
+ int64_t s9;
+ int64_t s10;
+ int64_t s11;
+ int64_t s12;
+ int64_t s13;
+ int64_t s14;
+ int64_t s15;
+ int64_t s16;
+ int64_t s17;
+ int64_t s18;
+ int64_t s19;
+ int64_t s20;
+ int64_t s21;
+ int64_t s22;
+ int64_t s23;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+ int64_t carry12;
+ int64_t carry13;
+ int64_t carry14;
+ int64_t carry15;
+ int64_t carry16;
+ int64_t carry17;
+ int64_t carry18;
+ int64_t carry19;
+ int64_t carry20;
+ int64_t carry21;
+ int64_t carry22;
+
+ s0 = c0 - a0*b0;
+ s1 = c1 - (a0*b1 + a1*b0);
+ s2 = c2 - (a0*b2 + a1*b1 + a2*b0);
+ s3 = c3 - (a0*b3 + a1*b2 + a2*b1 + a3*b0);
+ s4 = c4 - (a0*b4 + a1*b3 + a2*b2 + a3*b1 + a4*b0);
+ s5 = c5 - (a0*b5 + a1*b4 + a2*b3 + a3*b2 + a4*b1 + a5*b0);
+ s6 = c6 - (a0*b6 + a1*b5 + a2*b4 + a3*b3 + a4*b2 + a5*b1 + a6*b0);
+ s7 = c7 - (a0*b7 + a1*b6 + a2*b5 + a3*b4 + a4*b3 + a5*b2 + a6*b1 + a7*b0);
+ s8 = c8 - (a0*b8 + a1*b7 + a2*b6 + a3*b5 + a4*b4 + a5*b3 + a6*b2 + a7*b1 + a8*b0);
+ s9 = c9 - (a0*b9 + a1*b8 + a2*b7 + a3*b6 + a4*b5 + a5*b4 + a6*b3 + a7*b2 + a8*b1 + a9*b0);
+ s10 = c10 - (a0*b10 + a1*b9 + a2*b8 + a3*b7 + a4*b6 + a5*b5 + a6*b4 + a7*b3 + a8*b2 + a9*b1 + a10*b0);
+ s11 = c11 - (a0*b11 + a1*b10 + a2*b9 + a3*b8 + a4*b7 + a5*b6 + a6*b5 + a7*b4 + a8*b3 + a9*b2 + a10*b1 + a11*b0);
+ s12 = -(a1*b11 + a2*b10 + a3*b9 + a4*b8 + a5*b7 + a6*b6 + a7*b5 + a8*b4 + a9*b3 + a10*b2 + a11*b1);
+ s13 = -(a2*b11 + a3*b10 + a4*b9 + a5*b8 + a6*b7 + a7*b6 + a8*b5 + a9*b4 + a10*b3 + a11*b2);
+ s14 = -(a3*b11 + a4*b10 + a5*b9 + a6*b8 + a7*b7 + a8*b6 + a9*b5 + a10*b4 + a11*b3);
+ s15 = -(a4*b11 + a5*b10 + a6*b9 + a7*b8 + a8*b7 + a9*b6 + a10*b5 + a11*b4);
+ s16 = -(a5*b11 + a6*b10 + a7*b9 + a8*b8 + a9*b7 + a10*b6 + a11*b5);
+ s17 = -(a6*b11 + a7*b10 + a8*b9 + a9*b8 + a10*b7 + a11*b6);
+ s18 = -(a7*b11 + a8*b10 + a9*b9 + a10*b8 + a11*b7);
+ s19 = -(a8*b11 + a9*b10 + a10*b9 + a11*b8);
+ s20 = -(a9*b11 + a10*b10 + a11*b9);
+ s21 = -(a10*b11 + a11*b10);
+ s22 = -a11*b11;
+ s23 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+ carry18 = (s18 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s19 += carry18; s18 -= carry18 << 21;
+ carry20 = (s20 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s21 += carry20; s20 -= carry20 << 21;
+ carry22 = (s22 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s23 += carry22; s22 -= carry22 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+ carry17 = (s17 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s18 += carry17; s17 -= carry17 << 21;
+ carry19 = (s19 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s20 += carry19; s19 -= carry19 << 21;
+ carry21 = (s21 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s22 += carry21; s21 -= carry21 << 21;
+
+ s11 += s23 * 666643;
+ s12 += s23 * 470296;
+ s13 += s23 * 654183;
+ s14 -= s23 * 997805;
+ s15 += s23 * 136657;
+ s16 -= s23 * 683901;
+
+ s10 += s22 * 666643;
+ s11 += s22 * 470296;
+ s12 += s22 * 654183;
+ s13 -= s22 * 997805;
+ s14 += s22 * 136657;
+ s15 -= s22 * 683901;
+
+ s9 += s21 * 666643;
+ s10 += s21 * 470296;
+ s11 += s21 * 654183;
+ s12 -= s21 * 997805;
+ s13 += s21 * 136657;
+ s14 -= s21 * 683901;
+
+ s8 += s20 * 666643;
+ s9 += s20 * 470296;
+ s10 += s20 * 654183;
+ s11 -= s20 * 997805;
+ s12 += s20 * 136657;
+ s13 -= s20 * 683901;
+
+ s7 += s19 * 666643;
+ s8 += s19 * 470296;
+ s9 += s19 * 654183;
+ s10 -= s19 * 997805;
+ s11 += s19 * 136657;
+ s12 -= s19 * 683901;
+
+ s6 += s18 * 666643;
+ s7 += s18 * 470296;
+ s8 += s18 * 654183;
+ s9 -= s18 * 997805;
+ s10 += s18 * 136657;
+ s11 -= s18 * 683901;
+
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry12 = (s12 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s13 += carry12; s12 -= carry12 << 21;
+ carry14 = (s14 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s15 += carry14; s14 -= carry14 << 21;
+ carry16 = (s16 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s17 += carry16; s16 -= carry16 << 21;
+
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+ carry13 = (s13 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s14 += carry13; s13 -= carry13 << 21;
+ carry15 = (s15 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s16 += carry15; s15 -= carry15 << 21;
+
+ s5 += s17 * 666643;
+ s6 += s17 * 470296;
+ s7 += s17 * 654183;
+ s8 -= s17 * 997805;
+ s9 += s17 * 136657;
+ s10 -= s17 * 683901;
+
+ s4 += s16 * 666643;
+ s5 += s16 * 470296;
+ s6 += s16 * 654183;
+ s7 -= s16 * 997805;
+ s8 += s16 * 136657;
+ s9 -= s16 * 683901;
+
+ s3 += s15 * 666643;
+ s4 += s15 * 470296;
+ s5 += s15 * 654183;
+ s6 -= s15 * 997805;
+ s7 += s15 * 136657;
+ s8 -= s15 * 683901;
+
+ s2 += s14 * 666643;
+ s3 += s14 * 470296;
+ s4 += s14 * 654183;
+ s5 -= s14 * 997805;
+ s6 += s14 * 136657;
+ s7 -= s14 * 683901;
+
+ s1 += s13 * 666643;
+ s2 += s13 * 470296;
+ s3 += s13 * 654183;
+ s4 -= s13 * 997805;
+ s5 += s13 * 136657;
+ s6 -= s13 * 683901;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/scrap.txt b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/scrap.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a02605db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/scrap.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "ge.h"
+
+/*
+r = p + q
+*/
+
+void ge_add(ge_p1p1 *r,const ge_p3 *p,const ge_cached *q)
+{
+ fe t0;
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+fe_add(r->X,p->Y,p->X);
+
+fe_sub(r->Y,p->Y,p->X);
+
+fe_mul(r->Z,r->X,q->YplusX);
+
+fe_mul(r->Y,r->Y,q->YminusX);
+
+fe_mul(r->T,q->T2d,p->T);
+
+fe_mul(r->X,p->Z,q->Z);
+
+fe_add(t0,r->X,r->X);
+
+fe_sub(r->X,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+fe_add(r->Y,r->Z,r->Y);
+
+fe_add(r->Z,t0,r->T);
+
+fe_sub(r->T,t0,r->T);
+
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sign.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sign.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de53742a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sign.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include "crypto_sign.h"
+#include "crypto_hash_sha512.h"
+#include "ge.h"
+#include "sc.h"
+
+int crypto_sign(
+ unsigned char *sm,unsigned long long *smlen,
+ const unsigned char *m,unsigned long long mlen,
+ const unsigned char *sk
+)
+{
+ unsigned char pk[32];
+ unsigned char az[64];
+ unsigned char nonce[64];
+ unsigned char hram[64];
+ ge_p3 R;
+
+ memmove(pk,sk + 32,32);
+
+ crypto_hash_sha512(az,sk,32);
+ az[0] &= 248;
+ az[31] &= 63;
+ az[31] |= 64;
+
+ *smlen = mlen + 64;
+ memmove(sm + 64,m,mlen);
+ memmove(sm + 32,az + 32,32);
+ crypto_hash_sha512(nonce,sm + 32,mlen + 32);
+ memmove(sm + 32,pk,32);
+
+ sc_reduce(nonce);
+ ge_scalarmult_base(&R,nonce);
+ ge_p3_tobytes(sm,&R);
+
+ crypto_hash_sha512(hram,sm,mlen + 64);
+ sc_reduce(hram);
+ sc_muladd(sm + 32,hram,az,nonce);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8caa23b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+-32595792,-7943725,9377950,3500415,12389472,-272473,-25146209,-2005654,326686,11406482
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a47fbc12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/sqrtm1.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+q = 2**255 - 19
+
+def expmod(b,e,m):
+ if e == 0: return 1
+ t = expmod(b,e/2,m)**2 % m
+ if e & 1: t = (t*b) % m
+ return t
+
+def inv(x):
+ return expmod(x,q-2,q)
+
+def radix255(x):
+ x = x % q
+ if x + x > q: x -= q
+ x = [x,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ bits = [26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25,26,25]
+ for i in range(9):
+ carry = (x[i] + 2**(bits[i]-1)) / 2**bits[i]
+ x[i] -= carry * 2**bits[i]
+ x[i + 1] += carry
+ result = ""
+ for i in range(9):
+ result = result+str(x[i])+","
+ result = result+str(x[9])
+ return result
+
+I = expmod(2,(q-1)/4,q)
+print radix255(I)
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/test.py b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/test.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10fa408ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import os
+l = "(((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] | s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] | s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] | s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;"
+
+os.system("sed -i 's/crypto_verify_32(s, zero)/"+l+"/' crypto-ops.c")
+
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/xmrSpecificOld.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/xmrSpecificOld.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6567c120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/ref10CommentedCombined/xmrSpecificOld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+/*Code inherited from the original cryptonote (I didn't write these) */
+/*These functions either don't exist in, or are modified from ref10*/
+
+
+/* From fe_isnonzero.c, modified */
+
+//x
+static int fe_isnonzero(const fe f) {
+ unsigned char s[32];
+ fe_tobytes(s, f);
+ return (((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] |
+ s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] |
+ s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] |
+ s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;
+}
+
+//double scalar mult precomp
+void ge_dsm_precomp(ge_dsmp r, const ge_p3 *s) {
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 s2, u;
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&r[0], s);
+ ge_p3_dbl(&t, s); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&s2, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[1], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[2], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[3], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[4], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[5], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[6], &u);
+ ge_add(&t, &s2, &r[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t); ge_p3_to_cached(&r[7], &u);
+}
+
+/*
+r = a * A + b * B
+where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
+and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
+B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
+*/
+
+void ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A, const unsigned char *b) {
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_dsmp Ai; /* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide, a);
+ slide(bslide, b);
+ ge_dsm_precomp(Ai, A);/* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) {
+ //so this gets us to the highest i such that both have a nonzero
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);//simple double and add
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_madd(&t, &u, &ge_Bi[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_msub(&t, &u, &ge_Bi[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* From ge_frombytes.c, modified */
+//this is like xrecover ..
+//x
+int ge_frombytes_vartime(ge_p3 *h, const unsigned char *s) {
+ fe u;
+ fe v;
+ fe vxx;
+ fe check;
+
+ /* From fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = (load_3(s + 29) & 8388607) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ /* Validate the number to be canonical */
+ if (h9 == 33554428 && h8 == 268435440 && h7 == 536870880 && h6 == 2147483520 &&
+ h5 == 4294967295 && h4 == 67108860 && h3 == 134217720 && h2 == 536870880 &&
+ h1 == 1073741760 && h0 >= 4294967277) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ h->Y[0] = h0;
+ h->Y[1] = h1;
+ h->Y[2] = h2;
+ h->Y[3] = h3;
+ h->Y[4] = h4;
+ h->Y[5] = h5;
+ h->Y[6] = h6;
+ h->Y[7] = h7;
+ h->Y[8] = h8;
+ h->Y[9] = h9;
+
+ /* End fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ fe_1(h->Z);
+ fe_sq(u, h->Y);
+ fe_mul(v, u, fe_d);
+ fe_sub(u, u, h->Z); /* u = y^2-1 */
+ fe_add(v, v, h->Z); /* v = dy^2+1 */
+
+ fe_divpowm1(h->X, u, v); /* x = uv^3(uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+
+ fe_sq(vxx, h->X);
+ fe_mul(vxx, vxx, v);
+ fe_sub(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2-u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ fe_add(check, vxx, u); /* vx^2+u */
+ if (fe_isnonzero(check)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fe_mul(h->X, h->X, fe_sqrtm1); //this is mapping X to X * sqrt(-1) c.f. 3.1 in hisil, dong, etc.
+ }
+
+ if (fe_isnegative(h->X) != (s[31] >> 7)) {
+ /* If x = 0, the sign must be positive */
+ if (!fe_isnonzero(h->X)) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fe_neg(h->X, h->X);
+ }
+
+ fe_mul(h->T, h->X, h->Y);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* New code */
+/* (u / v)^(m + 1) */
+static void fe_divpowm1(fe r, const fe u, const fe v) {
+ fe v3, uv7, t0, t1, t2;
+ int i;
+
+ fe_sq(v3, v);
+ fe_mul(v3, v3, v); /* v3 = v^3 */
+ fe_sq(uv7, v3);
+ fe_mul(uv7, uv7, v);
+ fe_mul(uv7, uv7, u); /* uv7 = uv^7 */
+
+ /*fe_pow22523(uv7, uv7);*/
+
+ /* From fe_pow22523.c */
+
+ fe_sq(t0, uv7);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ fe_mul(t1, uv7, t1);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, t1);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 19; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t1, t0);
+ for (i = 0; i < 49; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 99; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t2, t2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t1, t2, t1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
+ fe_sq(t1, t1);
+ }
+ fe_mul(t0, t1, t0);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_sq(t0, t0);
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, uv7);
+
+ /* End fe_pow22523.c */
+ /* t0 = (uv^7)^((q-5)/8) */
+ fe_mul(t0, t0, v3);
+ fe_mul(r, t0, u); /* u^(m+1)v^(-(m+1)) */
+}
+
+static void ge_cached_0(ge_cached *r) {
+ fe_1(r->YplusX);
+ fe_1(r->YminusX);
+ fe_1(r->Z);
+ fe_0(r->T2d);
+}
+
+static void ge_cached_cmov(ge_cached *t, const ge_cached *u, unsigned char b) {
+ fe_cmov(t->YplusX, u->YplusX, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->YminusX, u->YminusX, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->Z, u->Z, b);
+ fe_cmov(t->T2d, u->T2d, b);
+}
+
+/* Assumes that a[31] <= 127 */
+void ge_scalarmult(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A) {
+ signed char e[64];
+ int carry, carry2, i;
+ ge_cached Ai[8]; /* 1 * A, 2 * A, ..., 8 * A */
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+
+ carry = 0; /* 0..1 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
+ carry += a[i]; /* 0..256 */
+ carry2 = (carry + 8) >> 4; /* 0..16 */
+ e[2 * i] = carry - (carry2 << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ carry = (carry2 + 8) >> 4; /* 0..1 */
+ e[2 * i + 1] = carry2 - (carry << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ }
+ carry += a[31]; /* 0..128 */
+ carry2 = (carry + 8) >> 4; /* 0..8 */
+ e[62] = carry - (carry2 << 4); /* -8..7 */
+ e[63] = carry2; /* 0..8 */
+
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[0], A);
+ for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ ge_add(&t, A, &Ai[i]);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_p3_to_cached(&Ai[i + 1], &u);
+ }
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+ for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
+ signed char b = e[i];
+ unsigned char bnegative = negative(b);
+ unsigned char babs = b - (((-bnegative) & b) << 1);
+ ge_cached cur, minuscur;
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_cached_0(&cur);
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[0], equal(babs, 1));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[1], equal(babs, 2));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[2], equal(babs, 3));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[3], equal(babs, 4));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[4], equal(babs, 5));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[5], equal(babs, 6));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[6], equal(babs, 7));
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &Ai[7], equal(babs, 8));
+ fe_copy(minuscur.YplusX, cur.YminusX);
+ fe_copy(minuscur.YminusX, cur.YplusX);
+ fe_copy(minuscur.Z, cur.Z);
+ fe_neg(minuscur.T2d, cur.T2d);
+ ge_cached_cmov(&cur, &minuscur, bnegative);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &cur);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+//assume Bi has precomputed multiples
+void ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *a, const ge_p3 *A, const unsigned char *b, const ge_dsmp Bii) {
+ signed char aslide[256];
+ signed char bslide[256];
+ ge_dsmp Ai; /* A, 3A, 5A, 7A, 9A, 11A, 13A, 15A */ //precomps
+ ge_p1p1 t;
+ ge_p3 u;
+ int i;
+
+ slide(aslide, a);
+ slide(bslide, b);
+ ge_dsm_precomp(Ai, A);
+
+ ge_p2_0(r);
+
+ for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i) {
+ if (aslide[i] || bslide[i]) break;
+ }
+
+ for (; i >= 0; --i) {
+ ge_p2_dbl(&t, r);
+
+ if (aslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Ai[aslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (aslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Ai[(-aslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ if (bslide[i] > 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_add(&t, &u, &Bii[bslide[i]/2]);
+ } else if (bslide[i] < 0) {
+ ge_p1p1_to_p3(&u, &t);
+ ge_sub(&t, &u, &Bii[(-bslide[i])/2]);
+ }
+
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(r, &t);
+ }
+}
+
+//x
+void ge_mul8(ge_p1p1 *r, const ge_p2 *t) {
+ ge_p2 u;
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, t);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(&u, r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &u);
+ ge_p1p1_to_p2(&u, r);
+ ge_p2_dbl(r, &u);
+}
+
+//x
+void ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime(ge_p2 *r, const unsigned char *s) {
+ fe u, v, w, x, y, z;
+ unsigned char sign;
+
+ /* From fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ int64_t h0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t h1 = load_3(s + 4) << 6;
+ int64_t h2 = load_3(s + 7) << 5;
+ int64_t h3 = load_3(s + 10) << 3;
+ int64_t h4 = load_3(s + 13) << 2;
+ int64_t h5 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t h6 = load_3(s + 20) << 7;
+ int64_t h7 = load_3(s + 23) << 5;
+ int64_t h8 = load_3(s + 26) << 4;
+ int64_t h9 = load_3(s + 29) << 2;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+
+ carry9 = (h9 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h0 += carry9 * 19; h9 -= carry9 << 25;
+ carry1 = (h1 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h2 += carry1; h1 -= carry1 << 25;
+ carry3 = (h3 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h4 += carry3; h3 -= carry3 << 25;
+ carry5 = (h5 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h6 += carry5; h5 -= carry5 << 25;
+ carry7 = (h7 + (int64_t) (1<<24)) >> 25; h8 += carry7; h7 -= carry7 << 25;
+
+ carry0 = (h0 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h1 += carry0; h0 -= carry0 << 26;
+ carry2 = (h2 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h3 += carry2; h2 -= carry2 << 26;
+ carry4 = (h4 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h5 += carry4; h4 -= carry4 << 26;
+ carry6 = (h6 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h7 += carry6; h6 -= carry6 << 26;
+ carry8 = (h8 + (int64_t) (1<<25)) >> 26; h9 += carry8; h8 -= carry8 << 26;
+
+ u[0] = h0;
+ u[1] = h1;
+ u[2] = h2;
+ u[3] = h3;
+ u[4] = h4;
+ u[5] = h5;
+ u[6] = h6;
+ u[7] = h7;
+ u[8] = h8;
+ u[9] = h9;
+
+ /* End fe_frombytes.c */
+
+ fe_sq2(v, u); /* 2 * u^2 */
+ fe_1(w);
+ fe_add(w, v, w); /* w = 2 * u^2 + 1 */
+ fe_sq(x, w); /* w^2 */
+ fe_mul(y, fe_ma2, v); /* -2 * A^2 * u^2 */
+ fe_add(x, x, y); /* x = w^2 - 2 * A^2 * u^2 */
+ fe_divpowm1(r->X, w, x); /* (w / x)^(m + 1) */
+ fe_sq(y, r->X);
+ fe_mul(x, y, x);
+ fe_sub(y, w, x);
+ fe_copy(z, fe_ma);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ fe_add(y, w, x);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ goto negative;
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb2);
+ }
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, u); /* u * sqrt(2 * A * (A + 2) * w / x) */
+ fe_mul(z, z, v); /* -2 * A * u^2 */
+ sign = 0;
+ goto setsign;
+negative:
+ fe_mul(x, x, fe_sqrtm1);
+ fe_sub(y, w, x);
+ if (fe_isnonzero(y)) {
+ assert((fe_add(y, w, x), !fe_isnonzero(y)));
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb3);
+ } else {
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, fe_fffb4);
+ }
+ /* r->X = sqrt(A * (A + 2) * w / x) */
+ /* z = -A */
+ sign = 1;
+setsign:
+ if (fe_isnegative(r->X) != sign) {
+ assert(fe_isnonzero(r->X));
+ fe_neg(r->X, r->X);
+ }
+ fe_add(r->Z, z, w);
+ fe_sub(r->Y, z, w);
+ fe_mul(r->X, r->X, r->Z);
+#if !defined(NDEBUG)
+ {
+ fe check_x, check_y, check_iz, check_v;
+ fe_invert(check_iz, r->Z);
+ fe_mul(check_x, r->X, check_iz);
+ fe_mul(check_y, r->Y, check_iz);
+ fe_sq(check_x, check_x);
+ fe_sq(check_y, check_y);
+ fe_mul(check_v, check_x, check_y);
+ fe_mul(check_v, fe_d, check_v);
+ fe_add(check_v, check_v, check_x);
+ fe_sub(check_v, check_v, check_y);
+ fe_1(check_x);
+ fe_add(check_v, check_v, check_x);
+ assert(!fe_isnonzero(check_v));
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_0(unsigned char *s) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+ s[i] = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_reduce32(unsigned char *s) {
+ int64_t s0 = 2097151 & load_3(s);
+ int64_t s1 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t s2 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t s3 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t s4 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t s5 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t s6 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t s7 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t s8 = 2097151 & load_3(s + 21);
+ int64_t s9 = 2097151 & (load_4(s + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t s10 = 2097151 & (load_3(s + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t s11 = (load_4(s + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+//x
+void sc_add(unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b) {
+ int64_t a0 = 2097151 & load_3(a);
+ int64_t a1 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t a2 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t a3 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t a4 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t a5 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t a6 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t a7 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t a8 = 2097151 & load_3(a + 21);
+ int64_t a9 = 2097151 & (load_4(a + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t a10 = 2097151 & (load_3(a + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t a11 = (load_4(a + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t b0 = 2097151 & load_3(b);
+ int64_t b1 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 2) >> 5);
+ int64_t b2 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 5) >> 2);
+ int64_t b3 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 7) >> 7);
+ int64_t b4 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 10) >> 4);
+ int64_t b5 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 13) >> 1);
+ int64_t b6 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 15) >> 6);
+ int64_t b7 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 18) >> 3);
+ int64_t b8 = 2097151 & load_3(b + 21);
+ int64_t b9 = 2097151 & (load_4(b + 23) >> 5);
+ int64_t b10 = 2097151 & (load_3(b + 26) >> 2);
+ int64_t b11 = (load_4(b + 28) >> 7);
+ int64_t s0 = a0 + b0;
+ int64_t s1 = a1 + b1;
+ int64_t s2 = a2 + b2;
+ int64_t s3 = a3 + b3;
+ int64_t s4 = a4 + b4;
+ int64_t s5 = a5 + b5;
+ int64_t s6 = a6 + b6;
+ int64_t s7 = a7 + b7;
+ int64_t s8 = a8 + b8;
+ int64_t s9 = a9 + b9;
+ int64_t s10 = a10 + b10;
+ int64_t s11 = a11 + b11;
+ int64_t s12 = 0;
+ int64_t carry0;
+ int64_t carry1;
+ int64_t carry2;
+ int64_t carry3;
+ int64_t carry4;
+ int64_t carry5;
+ int64_t carry6;
+ int64_t carry7;
+ int64_t carry8;
+ int64_t carry9;
+ int64_t carry10;
+ int64_t carry11;
+
+ carry0 = (s0 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry2 = (s2 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry4 = (s4 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry6 = (s6 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry8 = (s8 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry10 = (s10 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ carry1 = (s1 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry3 = (s3 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry5 = (s5 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry7 = (s7 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry9 = (s9 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry11 = (s11 + (1<<20)) >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+ s12 = 0;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+ carry11 = s11 >> 21; s12 += carry11; s11 -= carry11 << 21;
+
+ s0 += s12 * 666643;
+ s1 += s12 * 470296;
+ s2 += s12 * 654183;
+ s3 -= s12 * 997805;
+ s4 += s12 * 136657;
+ s5 -= s12 * 683901;
+
+ carry0 = s0 >> 21; s1 += carry0; s0 -= carry0 << 21;
+ carry1 = s1 >> 21; s2 += carry1; s1 -= carry1 << 21;
+ carry2 = s2 >> 21; s3 += carry2; s2 -= carry2 << 21;
+ carry3 = s3 >> 21; s4 += carry3; s3 -= carry3 << 21;
+ carry4 = s4 >> 21; s5 += carry4; s4 -= carry4 << 21;
+ carry5 = s5 >> 21; s6 += carry5; s5 -= carry5 << 21;
+ carry6 = s6 >> 21; s7 += carry6; s6 -= carry6 << 21;
+ carry7 = s7 >> 21; s8 += carry7; s7 -= carry7 << 21;
+ carry8 = s8 >> 21; s9 += carry8; s8 -= carry8 << 21;
+ carry9 = s9 >> 21; s10 += carry9; s9 -= carry9 << 21;
+ carry10 = s10 >> 21; s11 += carry10; s10 -= carry10 << 21;
+
+ s[0] = s0 >> 0;
+ s[1] = s0 >> 8;
+ s[2] = (s0 >> 16) | (s1 << 5);
+ s[3] = s1 >> 3;
+ s[4] = s1 >> 11;
+ s[5] = (s1 >> 19) | (s2 << 2);
+ s[6] = s2 >> 6;
+ s[7] = (s2 >> 14) | (s3 << 7);
+ s[8] = s3 >> 1;
+ s[9] = s3 >> 9;
+ s[10] = (s3 >> 17) | (s4 << 4);
+ s[11] = s4 >> 4;
+ s[12] = s4 >> 12;
+ s[13] = (s4 >> 20) | (s5 << 1);
+ s[14] = s5 >> 7;
+ s[15] = (s5 >> 15) | (s6 << 6);
+ s[16] = s6 >> 2;
+ s[17] = s6 >> 10;
+ s[18] = (s6 >> 18) | (s7 << 3);
+ s[19] = s7 >> 5;
+ s[20] = s7 >> 13;
+ s[21] = s8 >> 0;
+ s[22] = s8 >> 8;
+ s[23] = (s8 >> 16) | (s9 << 5);
+ s[24] = s9 >> 3;
+ s[25] = s9 >> 11;
+ s[26] = (s9 >> 19) | (s10 << 2);
+ s[27] = s10 >> 6;
+ s[28] = (s10 >> 14) | (s11 << 7);
+ s[29] = s11 >> 1;
+ s[30] = s11 >> 9;
+ s[31] = s11 >> 17;
+}
+
+/* Assumes that a != INT64_MIN */
+//x c.f. lt in 32 bit ref
+static int64_t signum(int64_t a) {
+ return (a >> 63) - ((-a) >> 63);
+}
+
+//x
+int sc_check(const unsigned char *s) {
+ int64_t s0 = load_4(s);
+ int64_t s1 = load_4(s + 4);
+ int64_t s2 = load_4(s + 8);
+ int64_t s3 = load_4(s + 12);
+ int64_t s4 = load_4(s + 16);
+ int64_t s5 = load_4(s + 20);
+ int64_t s6 = load_4(s + 24);
+ int64_t s7 = load_4(s + 28);
+ return (signum(1559614444 - s0) + (signum(1477600026 - s1) << 1) + (signum(2734136534 - s2) << 2) + (signum(350157278 - s3) << 3) + (signum(-s4) << 4) + (signum(-s5) << 5) + (signum(-s6) << 6) + (signum(268435456 - s7) << 7)) >> 8;
+}
+
+//x
+int sc_isnonzero(const unsigned char *s) {
+ return (((int) (s[0] | s[1] | s[2] | s[3] | s[4] | s[5] | s[6] | s[7] | s[8] |
+ s[9] | s[10] | s[11] | s[12] | s[13] | s[14] | s[15] | s[16] | s[17] |
+ s[18] | s[19] | s[20] | s[21] | s[22] | s[23] | s[24] | s[25] | s[26] |
+ s[27] | s[28] | s[29] | s[30] | s[31]) - 1) >> 8) + 1;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-blocks.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-blocks.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c8dbf0d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-blocks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+//#include "crypto_hashblocks.h"
+
+typedef unsigned long long uint64;
+
+static uint64 load_bigendian(const unsigned char *x)
+{
+ return
+ (uint64) (x[7]) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[6])) << 8) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[5])) << 16) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[4])) << 24) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[3])) << 32) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[2])) << 40) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[1])) << 48) \
+ | (((uint64) (x[0])) << 56)
+ ;
+}
+
+static void store_bigendian(unsigned char *x,uint64 u)
+{
+ x[7] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[6] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[5] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[4] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[3] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[2] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[1] = u; u >>= 8;
+ x[0] = u;
+}
+
+#define SHR(x,c) ((x) >> (c))
+#define ROTR(x,c) (((x) >> (c)) | ((x) << (64 - (c))))
+
+#define Ch(x,y,z) ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
+#define Maj(x,y,z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
+#define Sigma0(x) (ROTR(x,28) ^ ROTR(x,34) ^ ROTR(x,39))
+#define Sigma1(x) (ROTR(x,14) ^ ROTR(x,18) ^ ROTR(x,41))
+#define sigma0(x) (ROTR(x, 1) ^ ROTR(x, 8) ^ SHR(x,7))
+#define sigma1(x) (ROTR(x,19) ^ ROTR(x,61) ^ SHR(x,6))
+
+#define M(w0,w14,w9,w1) w0 = sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1) + w0;
+
+#define EXPAND \
+ M(w0 ,w14,w9 ,w1 ) \
+ M(w1 ,w15,w10,w2 ) \
+ M(w2 ,w0 ,w11,w3 ) \
+ M(w3 ,w1 ,w12,w4 ) \
+ M(w4 ,w2 ,w13,w5 ) \
+ M(w5 ,w3 ,w14,w6 ) \
+ M(w6 ,w4 ,w15,w7 ) \
+ M(w7 ,w5 ,w0 ,w8 ) \
+ M(w8 ,w6 ,w1 ,w9 ) \
+ M(w9 ,w7 ,w2 ,w10) \
+ M(w10,w8 ,w3 ,w11) \
+ M(w11,w9 ,w4 ,w12) \
+ M(w12,w10,w5 ,w13) \
+ M(w13,w11,w6 ,w14) \
+ M(w14,w12,w7 ,w15) \
+ M(w15,w13,w8 ,w0 )
+
+#define F(w,k) \
+ T1 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + k + w; \
+ T2 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a,b,c); \
+ h = g; \
+ g = f; \
+ f = e; \
+ e = d + T1; \
+ d = c; \
+ c = b; \
+ b = a; \
+ a = T1 + T2;
+
+int crypto_hashblocks(unsigned char *statebytes,const unsigned char *in,unsigned long long inlen)
+{
+ uint64 state[8];
+ uint64 a;
+ uint64 b;
+ uint64 c;
+ uint64 d;
+ uint64 e;
+ uint64 f;
+ uint64 g;
+ uint64 h;
+ uint64 T1;
+ uint64 T2;
+
+ a = load_bigendian(statebytes + 0); state[0] = a;
+ b = load_bigendian(statebytes + 8); state[1] = b;
+ c = load_bigendian(statebytes + 16); state[2] = c;
+ d = load_bigendian(statebytes + 24); state[3] = d;
+ e = load_bigendian(statebytes + 32); state[4] = e;
+ f = load_bigendian(statebytes + 40); state[5] = f;
+ g = load_bigendian(statebytes + 48); state[6] = g;
+ h = load_bigendian(statebytes + 56); state[7] = h;
+
+ while (inlen >= 128) {
+ uint64 w0 = load_bigendian(in + 0);
+ uint64 w1 = load_bigendian(in + 8);
+ uint64 w2 = load_bigendian(in + 16);
+ uint64 w3 = load_bigendian(in + 24);
+ uint64 w4 = load_bigendian(in + 32);
+ uint64 w5 = load_bigendian(in + 40);
+ uint64 w6 = load_bigendian(in + 48);
+ uint64 w7 = load_bigendian(in + 56);
+ uint64 w8 = load_bigendian(in + 64);
+ uint64 w9 = load_bigendian(in + 72);
+ uint64 w10 = load_bigendian(in + 80);
+ uint64 w11 = load_bigendian(in + 88);
+ uint64 w12 = load_bigendian(in + 96);
+ uint64 w13 = load_bigendian(in + 104);
+ uint64 w14 = load_bigendian(in + 112);
+ uint64 w15 = load_bigendian(in + 120);
+
+ F(w0 ,0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL)
+ F(w1 ,0x7137449123ef65cdULL)
+ F(w2 ,0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL)
+ F(w3 ,0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL)
+ F(w4 ,0x3956c25bf348b538ULL)
+ F(w5 ,0x59f111f1b605d019ULL)
+ F(w6 ,0x923f82a4af194f9bULL)
+ F(w7 ,0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL)
+ F(w8 ,0xd807aa98a3030242ULL)
+ F(w9 ,0x12835b0145706fbeULL)
+ F(w10,0x243185be4ee4b28cULL)
+ F(w11,0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL)
+ F(w12,0x72be5d74f27b896fULL)
+ F(w13,0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL)
+ F(w14,0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL)
+ F(w15,0xc19bf174cf692694ULL)
+
+ EXPAND
+
+ F(w0 ,0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL)
+ F(w1 ,0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL)
+ F(w2 ,0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL)
+ F(w3 ,0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL)
+ F(w4 ,0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL)
+ F(w5 ,0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL)
+ F(w6 ,0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL)
+ F(w7 ,0x76f988da831153b5ULL)
+ F(w8 ,0x983e5152ee66dfabULL)
+ F(w9 ,0xa831c66d2db43210ULL)
+ F(w10,0xb00327c898fb213fULL)
+ F(w11,0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL)
+ F(w12,0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL)
+ F(w13,0xd5a79147930aa725ULL)
+ F(w14,0x06ca6351e003826fULL)
+ F(w15,0x142929670a0e6e70ULL)
+
+ EXPAND
+
+ F(w0 ,0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL)
+ F(w1 ,0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL)
+ F(w2 ,0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL)
+ F(w3 ,0x53380d139d95b3dfULL)
+ F(w4 ,0x650a73548baf63deULL)
+ F(w5 ,0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL)
+ F(w6 ,0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL)
+ F(w7 ,0x92722c851482353bULL)
+ F(w8 ,0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL)
+ F(w9 ,0xa81a664bbc423001ULL)
+ F(w10,0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL)
+ F(w11,0xc76c51a30654be30ULL)
+ F(w12,0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL)
+ F(w13,0xd69906245565a910ULL)
+ F(w14,0xf40e35855771202aULL)
+ F(w15,0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL)
+
+ EXPAND
+
+ F(w0 ,0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL)
+ F(w1 ,0x1e376c085141ab53ULL)
+ F(w2 ,0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL)
+ F(w3 ,0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL)
+ F(w4 ,0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL)
+ F(w5 ,0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL)
+ F(w6 ,0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL)
+ F(w7 ,0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL)
+ F(w8 ,0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL)
+ F(w9 ,0x78a5636f43172f60ULL)
+ F(w10,0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL)
+ F(w11,0x8cc702081a6439ecULL)
+ F(w12,0x90befffa23631e28ULL)
+ F(w13,0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL)
+ F(w14,0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL)
+ F(w15,0xc67178f2e372532bULL)
+
+ EXPAND
+
+ F(w0 ,0xca273eceea26619cULL)
+ F(w1 ,0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL)
+ F(w2 ,0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL)
+ F(w3 ,0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL)
+ F(w4 ,0x06f067aa72176fbaULL)
+ F(w5 ,0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL)
+ F(w6 ,0x113f9804bef90daeULL)
+ F(w7 ,0x1b710b35131c471bULL)
+ F(w8 ,0x28db77f523047d84ULL)
+ F(w9 ,0x32caab7b40c72493ULL)
+ F(w10,0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL)
+ F(w11,0x431d67c49c100d4cULL)
+ F(w12,0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL)
+ F(w13,0x597f299cfc657e2aULL)
+ F(w14,0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL)
+ F(w15,0x6c44198c4a475817ULL)
+
+ a += state[0];
+ b += state[1];
+ c += state[2];
+ d += state[3];
+ e += state[4];
+ f += state[5];
+ g += state[6];
+ h += state[7];
+
+ state[0] = a;
+ state[1] = b;
+ state[2] = c;
+ state[3] = d;
+ state[4] = e;
+ state[5] = f;
+ state[6] = g;
+ state[7] = h;
+
+ in += 128;
+ inlen -= 128;
+ }
+
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 0,state[0]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 8,state[1]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 16,state[2]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 24,state[3]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 32,state[4]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 40,state[5]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 48,state[6]);
+ store_bigendian(statebytes + 56,state[7]);
+
+ return inlen;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-hash.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-hash.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f2f292505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+20080913
+D. J. Bernstein
+Public domain.
+*/
+
+#include "sha512.h"
+
+extern int crypto_hashblocks(unsigned char *statebytes,const unsigned char *in,unsigned long long inlen);
+
+#define blocks crypto_hashblocks
+
+static const unsigned char iv[64] = {
+ 0x6a,0x09,0xe6,0x67,0xf3,0xbc,0xc9,0x08,
+ 0xbb,0x67,0xae,0x85,0x84,0xca,0xa7,0x3b,
+ 0x3c,0x6e,0xf3,0x72,0xfe,0x94,0xf8,0x2b,
+ 0xa5,0x4f,0xf5,0x3a,0x5f,0x1d,0x36,0xf1,
+ 0x51,0x0e,0x52,0x7f,0xad,0xe6,0x82,0xd1,
+ 0x9b,0x05,0x68,0x8c,0x2b,0x3e,0x6c,0x1f,
+ 0x1f,0x83,0xd9,0xab,0xfb,0x41,0xbd,0x6b,
+ 0x5b,0xe0,0xcd,0x19,0x13,0x7e,0x21,0x79
+} ;
+
+typedef unsigned long long uint64;
+
+int crypto_hash_sha512(unsigned char *out,const unsigned char *in,unsigned long long inlen)
+{
+ unsigned char h[64];
+ unsigned char padded[256];
+ int i;
+ unsigned long long bytes = inlen;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 64;++i) h[i] = iv[i];
+
+ blocks(h,in,inlen);
+ in += inlen;
+ inlen &= 127;
+ in -= inlen;
+
+ for (i = 0;i < inlen;++i) padded[i] = in[i];
+ padded[inlen] = 0x80;
+
+ if (inlen < 112) {
+ for (i = inlen + 1;i < 119;++i) padded[i] = 0;
+ padded[119] = bytes >> 61;
+ padded[120] = bytes >> 53;
+ padded[121] = bytes >> 45;
+ padded[122] = bytes >> 37;
+ padded[123] = bytes >> 29;
+ padded[124] = bytes >> 21;
+ padded[125] = bytes >> 13;
+ padded[126] = bytes >> 5;
+ padded[127] = bytes << 3;
+ blocks(h,padded,128);
+ } else {
+ for (i = inlen + 1;i < 247;++i) padded[i] = 0;
+ padded[247] = bytes >> 61;
+ padded[248] = bytes >> 53;
+ padded[249] = bytes >> 45;
+ padded[250] = bytes >> 37;
+ padded[251] = bytes >> 29;
+ padded[252] = bytes >> 21;
+ padded[253] = bytes >> 13;
+ padded[254] = bytes >> 5;
+ padded[255] = bytes << 3;
+ blocks(h,padded,256);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0;i < 64;++i) out[i] = h[i];
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512.h b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512.h
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..37376b15d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/sha512.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+extern int crypto_hashblocks(unsigned char *statebytes,const unsigned char *in,unsigned long long inlen);
+extern int crypto_hash_sha512(unsigned char *out,const unsigned char *in,unsigned long long inlen);
+
+#define crypto_hash_sha512_BYTES 64
diff --git a/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/verify.c b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/verify.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a04186b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/shen_ed25519_ref/verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "crypto_verify_32.h"
+
+int crypto_verify_32(const unsigned char *x,const unsigned char *y)
+{
+ unsigned int differentbits = 0;
+#define F(i) differentbits |= x[i] ^ y[i];
+ F(0)
+ F(1)
+ F(2)
+ F(3)
+ F(4)
+ F(5)
+ F(6)
+ F(7)
+ F(8)
+ F(9)
+ F(10)
+ F(11)
+ F(12)
+ F(13)
+ F(14)
+ F(15)
+ F(16)
+ F(17)
+ F(18)
+ F(19)
+ F(20)
+ F(21)
+ F(22)
+ F(23)
+ F(24)
+ F(25)
+ F(26)
+ F(27)
+ F(28)
+ F(29)
+ F(30)
+ F(31)
+ return (1 & ((differentbits - 1) >> 8)) - 1;
+}