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authorRiccardo Spagni <ric@spagni.net>2014-10-05 23:44:31 +0200
committerRiccardo Spagni <ric@spagni.net>2014-10-05 23:44:31 +0200
commit9ef094b356b4da7542c3cab898dac7e135b76903 (patch)
tree99b5876712b0b1551fc042fe75447b998e4b0fc1 /external/unbound/validator/val_utils.h
parentsplit mnemonic printout over 3 lines (diff)
downloadmonero-9ef094b356b4da7542c3cab898dac7e135b76903.tar.xz
added unbound to external deps
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+/*
+ * validator/val_utils.h - validator utility functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file contains helper functions for the validator module.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VALIDATOR_VAL_UTILS_H
+#define VALIDATOR_VAL_UTILS_H
+#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
+struct query_info;
+struct reply_info;
+struct val_env;
+struct module_env;
+struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
+struct key_entry_key;
+struct regional;
+struct val_anchors;
+struct rrset_cache;
+struct sock_list;
+
+/**
+ * Response classifications for the validator. The different types of proofs.
+ */
+enum val_classification {
+ /** Not subtyped yet. */
+ VAL_CLASS_UNTYPED = 0,
+ /** Not a recognized subtype. */
+ VAL_CLASS_UNKNOWN,
+ /** A positive, direct, response */
+ VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE,
+ /** A positive response, with a CNAME/DNAME chain. */
+ VAL_CLASS_CNAME,
+ /** A NOERROR/NODATA response. */
+ VAL_CLASS_NODATA,
+ /** A NXDOMAIN response. */
+ VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR,
+ /** A CNAME/DNAME chain, and the offset is at the end of it,
+ * but there is no answer here, it can be NAMERROR or NODATA. */
+ VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER,
+ /** A referral, from cache with a nonRD query. */
+ VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL,
+ /** A response to a qtype=ANY query. */
+ VAL_CLASS_ANY
+};
+
+/**
+ * Given a response, classify ANSWER responses into a subtype.
+ * @param query_flags: query flags for the original query.
+ * @param origqinf: query info. The original query name.
+ * @param qinf: query info. The chased query name.
+ * @param rep: response. The original response.
+ * @param skip: offset into the original response answer section.
+ * @return A subtype, all values possible except UNTYPED .
+ * Once CNAME type is returned you can increase skip.
+ * Then, another CNAME type, CNAME_NOANSWER or POSITIVE are possible.
+ */
+enum val_classification val_classify_response(uint16_t query_flags,
+ struct query_info* origqinf, struct query_info* qinf,
+ struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip);
+
+/**
+ * Given a response, determine the name of the "signer". This is primarily
+ * to determine if the response is, in fact, signed at all, and, if so, what
+ * is the name of the most pertinent keyset.
+ *
+ * @param subtype: the type from classify.
+ * @param qinf: query, the chased query name.
+ * @param rep: response to that, original response.
+ * @param cname_skip: how many answer rrsets have been skipped due to CNAME
+ * chains being chased around.
+ * @param signer_name: signer name, if the response is signed
+ * (even partially), or null if the response isn't signed.
+ * @param signer_len: length of signer_name of 0 if signer_name is NULL.
+ */
+void val_find_signer(enum val_classification subtype,
+ struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info* rep,
+ size_t cname_skip, uint8_t** signer_name, size_t* signer_len);
+
+/**
+ * Verify RRset with keys
+ * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
+ * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
+ * @param rrset: what to verify
+ * @param keys: dnskey rrset to verify with.
+ * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide downgrade protection otherwise one
+ * algorithm is enough. Algo list is constructed in here.
+ * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
+ * @return security status of verification.
+ */
+enum sec_status val_verify_rrset(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keys,
+ uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason);
+
+/**
+ * Verify RRset with keys from a keyset.
+ * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
+ * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
+ * @param rrset: what to verify
+ * @param kkey: key_entry to verify with.
+ * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
+ * @return security status of verification.
+ */
+enum sec_status val_verify_rrset_entry(struct module_env* env,
+ struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset,
+ struct key_entry_key* kkey, char** reason);
+
+/**
+ * Verify DNSKEYs with DS rrset. Like val_verify_new_DNSKEYs but
+ * returns a sec_status instead of a key_entry.
+ * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
+ * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
+ * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
+ * @param ds_rrset: DS rrset to verify with.
+ * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide downgrade protection otherwise one
+ * algorithm is enough. The list of signalled algorithms is returned,
+ * must have enough space for ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
+ * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
+ * @return: sec_status_secure if a DS matches.
+ * sec_status_insecure if end of trust (i.e., unknown algorithms).
+ * sec_status_bogus if it fails.
+ */
+enum sec_status val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(struct module_env* env,
+ struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason);
+
+/**
+ * Verify DNSKEYs with DS and DNSKEY rrset. Like val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS
+ * but for a trust anchor.
+ * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
+ * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
+ * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
+ * @param ta_ds: DS rrset to verify with.
+ * @param ta_dnskey: DNSKEY rrset to verify with.
+ * @param sigalg: if nonNULL provide downgrade protection otherwise one
+ * algorithm is enough. The list of signalled algorithms is returned,
+ * must have enough space for ALGO_NEEDS_MAX+1.
+ * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
+ * @return: sec_status_secure if a DS matches.
+ * sec_status_insecure if end of trust (i.e., unknown algorithms).
+ * sec_status_bogus if it fails.
+ */
+enum sec_status val_verify_DNSKEY_with_TA(struct module_env* env,
+ struct val_env* ve, struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_ds,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_dnskey, uint8_t* sigalg, char** reason);
+
+/**
+ * Verify new DNSKEYs with DS rrset. The DS contains hash values that should
+ * match the DNSKEY keys.
+ * match the DS to a DNSKEY and verify the DNSKEY rrset with that key.
+ *
+ * @param region: where to allocate key entry result.
+ * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
+ * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
+ * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
+ * @param ds_rrset: DS rrset to verify with.
+ * @param downprot: if true provide downgrade protection otherwise one
+ * algorithm is enough.
+ * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
+ * @return a KeyEntry. This will either contain the now trusted
+ * dnskey_rrset, a "null" key entry indicating that this DS
+ * rrset/DNSKEY pair indicate an secure end to the island of trust
+ * (i.e., unknown algorithms), or a "bad" KeyEntry if the dnskey
+ * rrset fails to verify. Note that the "null" response should
+ * generally only occur in a private algorithm scenario: normally
+ * this sort of thing is checked before fetching the matching DNSKEY
+ * rrset.
+ * if downprot is set, a key entry with an algo list is made.
+ */
+struct key_entry_key* val_verify_new_DNSKEYs(struct regional* region,
+ struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset, int downprot, char** reason);
+
+
+/**
+ * Verify rrset with trust anchor: DS and DNSKEY rrset.
+ *
+ * @param region: where to allocate key entry result.
+ * @param env: module environment (scratch buffer)
+ * @param ve: validator environment (verification settings)
+ * @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset to verify
+ * @param ta_ds_rrset: DS rrset to verify with.
+ * @param ta_dnskey_rrset: the DNSKEY rrset to verify with.
+ * @param downprot: if true provide downgrade protection otherwise one
+ * algorithm is enough.
+ * @param reason: reason of failure. Fixed string or alloced in scratch.
+ * @return a KeyEntry. This will either contain the now trusted
+ * dnskey_rrset, a "null" key entry indicating that this DS
+ * rrset/DNSKEY pair indicate an secure end to the island of trust
+ * (i.e., unknown algorithms), or a "bad" KeyEntry if the dnskey
+ * rrset fails to verify. Note that the "null" response should
+ * generally only occur in a private algorithm scenario: normally
+ * this sort of thing is checked before fetching the matching DNSKEY
+ * rrset.
+ * if downprot is set, a key entry with an algo list is made.
+ */
+struct key_entry_key* val_verify_new_DNSKEYs_with_ta(struct regional* region,
+ struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_ds_rrset,
+ struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ta_dnskey_rrset,
+ int downprot, char** reason);
+
+/**
+ * Determine if DS rrset is usable for validator or not.
+ * Returns true if the algorithms for key and DShash are supported,
+ * for at least one RR.
+ *
+ * @param ds_rrset: the newly received DS rrset.
+ * @return true or false if not usable.
+ */
+int val_dsset_isusable(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset);
+
+/**
+ * Determine by looking at a signed RRset whether or not the RRset name was
+ * the result of a wildcard expansion. If so, return the name of the
+ * generating wildcard.
+ *
+ * @param rrset The rrset to chedck.
+ * @param wc: the wildcard name, if the rrset was synthesized from a wildcard.
+ * unchanged if not. The wildcard name, without "*." in front, is
+ * returned. This is a pointer into the rrset owner name.
+ * @return false if the signatures are inconsistent in indicating the
+ * wildcard status; possible spoofing of wildcard response for other
+ * responses is being tried. We lost the status which rrsig was verified
+ * after the verification routine finished, so we simply check if
+ * the signatures are consistent; inserting a fake signature is a denial
+ * of service; but in that you could also have removed the real
+ * signature anyway.
+ */
+int val_rrset_wildcard(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** wc);
+
+/**
+ * Chase the cname to the next query name.
+ * @param qchase: the current query name, updated to next target.
+ * @param rep: original message reply to look at CNAMEs.
+ * @param cname_skip: the skip into the answer section. Updated to skip
+ * DNAME and CNAME to the next part of the answer.
+ * @return false on error (bad rdata).
+ */
+int val_chase_cname(struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* rep,
+ size_t* cname_skip);
+
+/**
+ * Fill up the chased reply with the content from the original reply;
+ * as pointers to those rrsets. Select the part after the cname_skip into
+ * the answer section, NS and AR sections that are signed with same signer.
+ *
+ * @param chase: chased reply, filled up.
+ * @param orig: original reply.
+ * @param cname_skip: which part of the answer section to skip.
+ * The skipped part contains CNAME(and DNAME)s that have been chased.
+ * @param name: the signer name to look for.
+ * @param len: length of name.
+ * @param signer: signer name or NULL if an unsigned RRset is considered.
+ * If NULL, rrsets with the lookup name are copied over.
+ */
+void val_fill_reply(struct reply_info* chase, struct reply_info* orig,
+ size_t cname_skip, uint8_t* name, size_t len, uint8_t* signer);
+
+/**
+ * Remove all unsigned or non-secure status rrsets from NS and AR sections.
+ * So that unsigned data does not get let through to clients, when we have
+ * found the data to be secure.
+ *
+ * @param ve: validator environment with cleaning options.
+ * @param rep: reply to dump all nonsecure stuff out of.
+ */
+void val_check_nonsecure(struct val_env* ve, struct reply_info* rep);
+
+/**
+ * Mark all unchecked rrset entries not below a trust anchor as indeterminate.
+ * Only security==unchecked rrsets are updated.
+ * @param rep: the reply with rrsets.
+ * @param anchors: the trust anchors.
+ * @param r: rrset cache to store updated security status into.
+ * @param env: module environment
+ */
+void val_mark_indeterminate(struct reply_info* rep,
+ struct val_anchors* anchors, struct rrset_cache* r,
+ struct module_env* env);
+
+/**
+ * Mark all unchecked rrset entries below a NULL key entry as insecure.
+ * Only security==unchecked rrsets are updated.
+ * @param rep: the reply with rrsets.
+ * @param kname: end of secure space name.
+ * @param r: rrset cache to store updated security status into.
+ * @param env: module environment
+ */
+void val_mark_insecure(struct reply_info* rep, uint8_t* kname,
+ struct rrset_cache* r, struct module_env* env);
+
+/**
+ * Find next unchecked rrset position, return it for skip.
+ * @param rep: the original reply to look into.
+ * @param skip: the skip now.
+ * @return new skip, which may be at the rep->rrset_count position to signal
+ * there are no unchecked items.
+ */
+size_t val_next_unchecked(struct reply_info* rep, size_t skip);
+
+/**
+ * Find the signer name for an RRset.
+ * @param rrset: the rrset.
+ * @param sname: signer name is returned or NULL if not signed.
+ * @param slen: length of sname (or 0).
+ */
+void val_find_rrset_signer(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t** sname,
+ size_t* slen);
+
+/**
+ * Get string to denote the classification result.
+ * @param subtype: from classification function.
+ * @return static string to describe the classification.
+ */
+const char* val_classification_to_string(enum val_classification subtype);
+
+/**
+ * Add existing list to blacklist.
+ * @param blacklist: the blacklist with result
+ * @param region: the region where blacklist is allocated.
+ * Allocation failures are logged.
+ * @param origin: origin list to add, if NULL, a cache-entry is added to
+ * the blacklist to stop cache from being used.
+ * @param cross: if true this is a cross-qstate copy, and the 'origin'
+ * list is not allocated in the same region as the blacklist.
+ */
+void val_blacklist(struct sock_list** blacklist, struct regional* region,
+ struct sock_list* origin, int cross);
+
+/**
+ * check if has dnssec info, and if it has signed nsecs. gives error reason.
+ * @param rep: reply to check.
+ * @param reason: returned on fail.
+ * @return false if message has no signed nsecs. Can not prove negatives.
+ */
+int val_has_signed_nsecs(struct reply_info* rep, char** reason);
+
+/**
+ * Return algo number for favorite (best) algorithm that we support in DS.
+ * @param ds_rrset: the DSes in this rrset are inspected and best algo chosen.
+ * @return algo number or 0 if none supported. 0 is unused as algo number.
+ */
+int val_favorite_ds_algo(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds_rrset);
+
+/**
+ * Find DS denial message in cache. Saves new qstate allocation and allows
+ * the validator to use partial content which is not enough to construct a
+ * message for network (or user) consumption. Without SOA for example,
+ * which is a common occurence in the unbound code since the referrals contain
+ * NSEC/NSEC3 rrs without the SOA element, thus do not allow synthesis of a
+ * full negative reply, but do allow synthesis of sufficient proof.
+ * @param env: query env with caches and time.
+ * @param nm: name of DS record sought.
+ * @param nmlen: length of name.
+ * @param c: class of DS RR.
+ * @param region: where to allocate result.
+ * @param topname: name of the key that is currently in use, that will get
+ * used to validate the result, and thus no higher entries from the
+ * negative cache need to be examined.
+ * @return a dns_msg on success. NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct dns_msg* val_find_DS(struct module_env* env, uint8_t* nm, size_t nmlen,
+ uint16_t c, struct regional* region, uint8_t* topname);
+
+#endif /* VALIDATOR_VAL_UTILS_H */