added unbound to external deps

1 files changed, 1452 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/external/unbound/daemon/worker.c b/external/unbound/daemon/worker.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f90676213
--- /dev/null
+++ b/external/unbound/daemon/worker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@
+/*
+ * daemon/worker.c - worker that handles a pending list of requests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is open source.
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
+ * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * This file implements the worker that handles callbacks on events, for
+ * pending requests.
+ */
+#include "config.h"
+#include "util/log.h"
+#include "util/net_help.h"
+#include "util/random.h"
+#include "daemon/worker.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include "daemon/remote.h"
+#include "daemon/acl_list.h"
+#include "util/netevent.h"
+#include "util/config_file.h"
+#include "util/module.h"
+#include "util/regional.h"
+#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
+#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
+#include "services/outside_network.h"
+#include "services/outbound_list.h"
+#include "services/cache/rrset.h"
+#include "services/cache/infra.h"
+#include "services/cache/dns.h"
+#include "services/mesh.h"
+#include "services/localzone.h"
+#include "util/data/msgparse.h"
+#include "util/data/msgencode.h"
+#include "util/data/dname.h"
+#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
+#include "util/tube.h"
+#include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
+#include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
+#include "validator/autotrust.h"
+#include "validator/val_anchor.h"
+#include "libunbound/context.h"
+#include "libunbound/libworker.h"
+#include "ldns/sbuffer.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+#include "winrc/win_svc.h"
+#endif
+
+/** Size of an UDP datagram */
+#define NORMAL_UDP_SIZE	512 /* bytes */
+
+/** 
+ * seconds to add to prefetch leeway.  This is a TTL that expires old rrsets
+ * earlier than they should in order to put the new update into the cache.
+ * This additional value is to make sure that if not all TTLs are equal in
+ * the message to be updated(and replaced), that rrsets with up to this much
+ * extra TTL are also replaced.  This means that the resulting new message
+ * will have (most likely) this TTL at least, avoiding very small 'split
+ * second' TTLs due to operators choosing relative primes for TTLs (or so).
+ * Also has to be at least one to break ties (and overwrite cached entry).
+ */
+#define PREFETCH_EXPIRY_ADD 60
+
+#ifdef UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS
+/** measure memory leakage */
+static void
+debug_memleak(size_t accounted, size_t heap, 
+	size_t total_alloc, size_t total_free)
+{
+	static int init = 0;
+	static size_t base_heap, base_accounted, base_alloc, base_free;
+	size_t base_af, cur_af, grow_af, grow_acc;
+	if(!init) {
+		init = 1;
+		base_heap = heap;
+		base_accounted = accounted;
+		base_alloc = total_alloc;
+		base_free = total_free;
+	}
+	base_af = base_alloc - base_free;
+	cur_af = total_alloc - total_free;
+	grow_af = cur_af - base_af;
+	grow_acc = accounted - base_accounted;
+	log_info("Leakage: %d leaked. growth: %u use, %u acc, %u heap",
+		(int)(grow_af - grow_acc), (unsigned)grow_af, 
+		(unsigned)grow_acc, (unsigned)(heap - base_heap));
+}
+
+/** give debug heap size indication */
+static void
+debug_total_mem(size_t calctotal)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
+	extern void* unbound_start_brk;
+	extern size_t unbound_mem_alloc, unbound_mem_freed;
+	void* cur = sbrk(0);
+	int total = cur-unbound_start_brk;
+	log_info("Total heap memory estimate: %u  total-alloc: %u  "
+		"total-free: %u", (unsigned)total, 
+		(unsigned)unbound_mem_alloc, (unsigned)unbound_mem_freed);
+	debug_memleak(calctotal, (size_t)total, 
+		unbound_mem_alloc, unbound_mem_freed);
+#else
+	(void)calctotal;
+#endif /* HAVE_SBRK */
+}
+#endif /* UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS */
+
+/** Report on memory usage by this thread and global */
+static void
+worker_mem_report(struct worker* ATTR_UNUSED(worker), 
+	struct serviced_query* ATTR_UNUSED(cur_serv))
+{
+#ifdef UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS
+	/* debug func in validator module */
+	size_t total, front, back, mesh, msg, rrset, infra, ac, superac;
+	size_t me, iter, val, anch;
+	int i;
+	if(verbosity < VERB_ALGO) 
+		return;
+	front = listen_get_mem(worker->front);
+	back = outnet_get_mem(worker->back);
+	msg = slabhash_get_mem(worker->env.msg_cache);
+	rrset = slabhash_get_mem(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table);
+	infra = infra_get_mem(worker->env.infra_cache);
+	mesh = mesh_get_mem(worker->env.mesh);
+	ac = alloc_get_mem(&worker->alloc);
+	superac = alloc_get_mem(&worker->daemon->superalloc);
+	anch = anchors_get_mem(worker->env.anchors);
+	iter = 0;
+	val = 0;
+	for(i=0; i<worker->env.mesh->mods.num; i++) {
+		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_get_mem(worker->env.mesh->
+			mods.mod[i]->get_mem));
+		if(strcmp(worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[i]->name, "validator")==0)
+			val += (*worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[i]->get_mem)
+				(&worker->env, i);
+		else	iter += (*worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[i]->get_mem)
+				(&worker->env, i);
+	}
+	me = sizeof(*worker) + sizeof(*worker->base) + sizeof(*worker->comsig)
+		+ comm_point_get_mem(worker->cmd_com) 
+		+ sizeof(worker->rndstate) 
+		+ regional_get_mem(worker->scratchpad) 
+		+ sizeof(*worker->env.scratch_buffer) 
+		+ sldns_buffer_capacity(worker->env.scratch_buffer)
+		+ forwards_get_mem(worker->env.fwds)
+		+ hints_get_mem(worker->env.hints);
+	if(worker->thread_num == 0)
+		me += acl_list_get_mem(worker->daemon->acl);
+	if(cur_serv) {
+		me += serviced_get_mem(cur_serv);
+	}
+	total = front+back+mesh+msg+rrset+infra+iter+val+ac+superac+me;
+	log_info("Memory conditions: %u front=%u back=%u mesh=%u msg=%u "
+		"rrset=%u infra=%u iter=%u val=%u anchors=%u "
+		"alloccache=%u globalalloccache=%u me=%u",
+		(unsigned)total, (unsigned)front, (unsigned)back, 
+		(unsigned)mesh, (unsigned)msg, (unsigned)rrset, 
+		(unsigned)infra, (unsigned)iter, (unsigned)val, (unsigned)anch,
+		(unsigned)ac, (unsigned)superac, (unsigned)me);
+	debug_total_mem(total);
+#else /* no UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS */
+	size_t val = 0;
+	int i;
+	if(verbosity < VERB_QUERY)
+		return;
+	for(i=0; i<worker->env.mesh->mods.num; i++) {
+		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_get_mem(worker->env.mesh->
+			mods.mod[i]->get_mem));
+		if(strcmp(worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[i]->name, "validator")==0)
+			val += (*worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[i]->get_mem)
+				(&worker->env, i);
+	}
+	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "cache memory msg=%u rrset=%u infra=%u val=%u",
+		(unsigned)slabhash_get_mem(worker->env.msg_cache),
+		(unsigned)slabhash_get_mem(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table),
+		(unsigned)infra_get_mem(worker->env.infra_cache),
+		(unsigned)val);
+#endif /* UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS */
+}
+
+void 
+worker_send_cmd(struct worker* worker, enum worker_commands cmd)
+{
+	uint32_t c = (uint32_t)htonl(cmd);
+	if(!tube_write_msg(worker->cmd, (uint8_t*)&c, sizeof(c), 0)) {
+		log_err("worker send cmd %d failed", (int)cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+int 
+worker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error, 
+	struct comm_reply* reply_info)
+{
+	struct module_qstate* q = (struct module_qstate*)arg;
+	struct worker* worker = q->env->worker;
+	struct outbound_entry e;
+	e.qstate = q;
+	e.qsent = NULL;
+
+	if(error != 0) {
+		mesh_report_reply(worker->env.mesh, &e, reply_info, error);
+		worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* sanity check. */
+	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))
+		|| LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) != 
+			LDNS_PACKET_QUERY
+		|| LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) > 1) {
+		/* error becomes timeout for the module as if this reply
+		 * never arrived. */
+		mesh_report_reply(worker->env.mesh, &e, reply_info, 
+			NETEVENT_TIMEOUT);
+		worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	mesh_report_reply(worker->env.mesh, &e, reply_info, NETEVENT_NOERROR);
+	worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int 
+worker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error, 
+	struct comm_reply* reply_info)
+{
+	struct outbound_entry* e = (struct outbound_entry*)arg;
+	struct worker* worker = e->qstate->env->worker;
+	struct serviced_query *sq = e->qsent;
+
+	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker svcd callback for qstate %p", e->qstate);
+	if(error != 0) {
+		mesh_report_reply(worker->env.mesh, e, reply_info, error);
+		worker_mem_report(worker, sq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* sanity check. */
+	if(!LDNS_QR_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))
+		|| LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) != 
+			LDNS_PACKET_QUERY
+		|| LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer)) > 1) {
+		/* error becomes timeout for the module as if this reply
+		 * never arrived. */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker: bad reply handled as timeout");
+		mesh_report_reply(worker->env.mesh, e, reply_info, 
+			NETEVENT_TIMEOUT);
+		worker_mem_report(worker, sq);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	mesh_report_reply(worker->env.mesh, e, reply_info, NETEVENT_NOERROR);
+	worker_mem_report(worker, sq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** check request sanity.
+ * @param pkt: the wire packet to examine for sanity.
+ * @param worker: parameters for checking.
+ * @return error code, 0 OK, or -1 discard.
+*/
+static int 
+worker_check_request(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct worker* worker)
+{
+	if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request too short, discarded");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if(sldns_buffer_limit(pkt) > NORMAL_UDP_SIZE && 
+		worker->daemon->cfg->harden_large_queries) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request too large, discarded");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_QR_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt))) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request has QR bit on, discarded");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_TC_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt))) {
+		LDNS_TC_CLR(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request bad, has TC bit on");
+		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != LDNS_PACKET_QUERY) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request unknown opcode %d", 
+			LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
+		return LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 1) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request wrong nr qd=%d", 
+			LDNS_QDCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
+		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request wrong nr an=%d", 
+			LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
+		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_NSCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) != 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request wrong nr ns=%d", 
+			LDNS_NSCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
+		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
+	}
+	if(LDNS_ARCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)) > 1) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "request wrong nr ar=%d", 
+			LDNS_ARCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt)));
+		return LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void 
+worker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* ATTR_UNUSED(tube), uint8_t* msg,
+	size_t len, int error, void* arg)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	enum worker_commands cmd;
+	if(error != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
+		free(msg);
+		if(error == NETEVENT_CLOSED)
+			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
+		else	log_info("control event: %d", error);
+		return;
+	}
+	if(len != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+		fatal_exit("bad control msg length %d", (int)len);
+	}
+	cmd = sldns_read_uint32(msg);
+	free(msg);
+	switch(cmd) {
+	case worker_cmd_quit:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got control cmd quit");
+		comm_base_exit(worker->base);
+		break;
+	case worker_cmd_stats:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got control cmd stats");
+		server_stats_reply(worker, 1);
+		break;
+	case worker_cmd_stats_noreset:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got control cmd stats_noreset");
+		server_stats_reply(worker, 0);
+		break;
+	case worker_cmd_remote:
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "got control cmd remote");
+		daemon_remote_exec(worker);
+		break;
+	default:
+		log_err("bad command %d", (int)cmd);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/** check if a delegation is secure */
+static enum sec_status
+check_delegation_secure(struct reply_info *rep) 
+{
+	/* return smallest security status */
+	size_t i;
+	enum sec_status sec = sec_status_secure;
+	enum sec_status s;
+	size_t num = rep->an_numrrsets + rep->ns_numrrsets;
+	/* check if answer and authority are OK */
+	for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
+		s = ((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data)
+			->security;
+		if(s < sec)
+			sec = s;
+	}
+	/* in additional, only unchecked triggers revalidation */
+	for(i=num; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
+		s = ((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data)
+			->security;
+		if(s == sec_status_unchecked)
+			return s;
+	}
+	return sec;
+}
+
+/** remove nonsecure from a delegation referral additional section */
+static void
+deleg_remove_nonsecure_additional(struct reply_info* rep)
+{
+	/* we can simply edit it, since we are working in the scratch region */
+	size_t i;
+	enum sec_status s;
+
+	for(i = rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i<rep->rrset_count; i++) {
+		s = ((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[i]->entry.data)
+			->security;
+		if(s != sec_status_secure) {
+			memmove(rep->rrsets+i, rep->rrsets+i+1, 
+				sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)* 
+				(rep->rrset_count - i - 1));
+			rep->ar_numrrsets--; 
+			rep->rrset_count--;
+			i--;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/** answer nonrecursive query from the cache */
+static int
+answer_norec_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	uint16_t id, uint16_t flags, struct comm_reply* repinfo, 
+	struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+	/* for a nonrecursive query return either:
+	 * 	o an error (servfail; we try to avoid this)
+	 * 	o a delegation (closest we have; this routine tries that)
+	 * 	o the answer (checked by answer_from_cache) 
+	 *
+	 * So, grab a delegation from the rrset cache. 
+	 * Then check if it needs validation, if so, this routine fails,
+	 * so that iterator can prime and validator can verify rrsets.
+	 */
+	uint16_t udpsize = edns->udp_size;
+	int secure = 0;
+	time_t timenow = *worker->env.now;
+	int must_validate = (!(flags&BIT_CD) || worker->env.cfg->ignore_cd)
+		&& worker->env.need_to_validate;
+	struct dns_msg *msg = NULL;
+	struct delegpt *dp;
+
+	dp = dns_cache_find_delegation(&worker->env, qinfo->qname, 
+		qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qtype, qinfo->qclass,
+		worker->scratchpad, &msg, timenow);
+	if(!dp) { /* no delegation, need to reprime */
+		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(must_validate) {
+		switch(check_delegation_secure(msg->rep)) {
+		case sec_status_unchecked:
+			/* some rrsets have not been verified yet, go and 
+			 * let validator do that */
+			regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+			return 0;
+		case sec_status_bogus:
+			/* some rrsets are bogus, reply servfail */
+			edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+			edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+			edns->ext_rcode = 0;
+			edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
+			error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
+				&msg->qinfo, id, flags, edns);
+			regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+			if(worker->stats.extended) {
+				worker->stats.ans_bogus++;
+				worker->stats.ans_rcode[LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL]++;
+			}
+			return 1;
+		case sec_status_secure:
+			/* all rrsets are secure */
+			/* remove non-secure rrsets from the add. section*/
+			if(worker->env.cfg->val_clean_additional)
+				deleg_remove_nonsecure_additional(msg->rep);
+			secure = 1;
+			break;
+		case sec_status_indeterminate:
+		case sec_status_insecure:
+		default:
+			/* not secure */
+			secure = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* return this delegation from the cache */
+	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
+	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
+	msg->rep->flags |= BIT_QR|BIT_RA;
+	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(&msg->qinfo, msg->rep, id, flags, 
+		repinfo->c->buffer, 0, 1, worker->scratchpad,
+		udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) {
+		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
+			&msg->qinfo, id, flags, edns);
+	}
+	regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+	if(worker->stats.extended) {
+		if(secure) worker->stats.ans_secure++;
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, repinfo->c->buffer);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** answer query from the cache */
+static int
+answer_from_cache(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo,
+	struct reply_info* rep, uint16_t id, uint16_t flags, 
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo, struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+	time_t timenow = *worker->env.now;
+	uint16_t udpsize = edns->udp_size;
+	int secure;
+	int must_validate = (!(flags&BIT_CD) || worker->env.cfg->ignore_cd)
+		&& worker->env.need_to_validate;
+	/* see if it is possible */
+	if(rep->ttl < timenow) {
+		/* the rrsets may have been updated in the meantime.
+		 * we will refetch the message format from the
+		 * authoritative server 
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!rrset_array_lock(rep->ref, rep->rrset_count, timenow))
+		return 0;
+	/* locked and ids and ttls are OK. */
+	/* check CNAME chain (if any) */
+	if(rep->an_numrrsets > 0 && (rep->rrsets[0]->rk.type == 
+		htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) || rep->rrsets[0]->rk.type == 
+		htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME))) {
+		if(!reply_check_cname_chain(rep)) {
+			/* cname chain invalid, redo iterator steps */
+			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Cache reply: cname chain broken");
+		bail_out:
+			rrset_array_unlock_touch(worker->env.rrset_cache, 
+				worker->scratchpad, rep->ref, rep->rrset_count);
+			regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	/* check security status of the cached answer */
+	if( rep->security == sec_status_bogus && must_validate) {
+		/* BAD cached */
+		edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+		edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+		edns->ext_rcode = 0;
+		edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
+		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
+			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
+		rrset_array_unlock_touch(worker->env.rrset_cache, 
+			worker->scratchpad, rep->ref, rep->rrset_count);
+		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+		if(worker->stats.extended) {
+			worker->stats.ans_bogus ++;
+			worker->stats.ans_rcode[LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL] ++;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	} else if( rep->security == sec_status_unchecked && must_validate) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Cache reply: unchecked entry needs "
+			"validation");
+		goto bail_out; /* need to validate cache entry first */
+	} else if(rep->security == sec_status_secure) {
+		if(reply_all_rrsets_secure(rep))
+			secure = 1;
+		else	{
+			if(must_validate) {
+				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Cache reply: secure entry"
+					" changed status");
+				goto bail_out; /* rrset changed, re-verify */
+			}
+			secure = 0;
+		}
+	} else	secure = 0;
+
+	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+	edns->ext_rcode = 0;
+	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
+	if(!reply_info_answer_encode(qinfo, rep, id, flags, 
+		repinfo->c->buffer, timenow, 1, worker->scratchpad,
+		udpsize, edns, (int)(edns->bits & EDNS_DO), secure)) {
+		error_encode(repinfo->c->buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, 
+			qinfo, id, flags, edns);
+	}
+	/* cannot send the reply right now, because blocking network syscall
+	 * is bad while holding locks. */
+	rrset_array_unlock_touch(worker->env.rrset_cache, worker->scratchpad,
+		rep->ref, rep->rrset_count);
+	regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+	if(worker->stats.extended) {
+		if(secure) worker->stats.ans_secure++;
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, repinfo->c->buffer);
+	}
+	/* go and return this buffer to the client */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/** Reply to client and perform prefetch to keep cache up to date */
+static void
+reply_and_prefetch(struct worker* worker, struct query_info* qinfo, 
+	uint16_t flags, struct comm_reply* repinfo, time_t leeway)
+{
+	/* first send answer to client to keep its latency 
+	 * as small as a cachereply */
+	comm_point_send_reply(repinfo);
+	server_stats_prefetch(&worker->stats, worker);
+	
+	/* create the prefetch in the mesh as a normal lookup without
+	 * client addrs waiting, which has the cache blacklisted (to bypass
+	 * the cache and go to the network for the data). */
+	/* this (potentially) runs the mesh for the new query */
+	mesh_new_prefetch(worker->env.mesh, qinfo, flags, leeway + 
+		PREFETCH_EXPIRY_ADD);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fill CH class answer into buffer. Keeps query.
+ * @param pkt: buffer
+ * @param str: string to put into text record (<255).
+ * @param edns: edns reply information.
+ */
+static void
+chaos_replystr(sldns_buffer* pkt, const char* str, struct edns_data* edns)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(str);
+	unsigned int rd = LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
+	unsigned int cd = LDNS_CD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
+	if(len>255) len=255; /* cap size of TXT record */
+	sldns_buffer_clear(pkt);
+	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)sizeof(uint16_t)); /* skip id */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, (uint16_t)(BIT_QR|BIT_RA));
+	if(rd) LDNS_RD_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
+	if(cd) LDNS_CD_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(pkt));
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 1); /* qdcount */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 1); /* ancount */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 0); /* nscount */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 0); /* arcount */
+	(void)query_dname_len(pkt); /* skip qname */
+	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)sizeof(uint16_t)); /* skip qtype */
+	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, (ssize_t)sizeof(uint16_t)); /* skip qclass */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 0xc00c); /* compr ptr to query */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT);
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, LDNS_RR_CLASS_CH);
+	sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt, 0); /* TTL */
+	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, sizeof(uint8_t) + len);
+	sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, len);
+	sldns_buffer_write(pkt, str, len);
+	sldns_buffer_flip(pkt);
+	edns->edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+	edns->udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+	edns->bits &= EDNS_DO;
+	attach_edns_record(pkt, edns);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Answer CH class queries.
+ * @param w: worker
+ * @param qinfo: query info. Pointer into packet buffer.
+ * @param edns: edns info from query.
+ * @param pkt: packet buffer.
+ * @return: true if a reply is to be sent.
+ */
+static int
+answer_chaos(struct worker* w, struct query_info* qinfo, 
+	struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* pkt)
+{
+	struct config_file* cfg = w->env.cfg;
+	if(qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY && qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT)
+		return 0;
+	if(query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname, 
+		(uint8_t*)"\002id\006server") == 0 ||
+		query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname, 
+		(uint8_t*)"\010hostname\004bind") == 0)
+	{
+		if(cfg->hide_identity) 
+			return 0;
+		if(cfg->identity==NULL || cfg->identity[0]==0) {
+			char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
+			if (gethostname(buf, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0) {
+				buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = 0;
+				chaos_replystr(pkt, buf, edns);
+			} else 	{
+				log_err("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
+				chaos_replystr(pkt, "no hostname", edns);
+			}
+		}
+		else 	chaos_replystr(pkt, cfg->identity, edns);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if(query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname, 
+		(uint8_t*)"\007version\006server") == 0 ||
+		query_dname_compare(qinfo->qname, 
+		(uint8_t*)"\007version\004bind") == 0)
+	{
+		if(cfg->hide_version) 
+			return 0;
+		if(cfg->version==NULL || cfg->version[0]==0)
+			chaos_replystr(pkt, PACKAGE_STRING, edns);
+		else 	chaos_replystr(pkt, cfg->version, edns);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+deny_refuse(struct comm_point* c, enum acl_access acl,
+	enum acl_access deny, enum acl_access refuse,
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+{
+	if(acl == deny) {
+		comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
+		if(worker->stats.extended)
+			worker->stats.unwanted_queries++;
+		return 0;
+	} else if(acl == refuse) {
+		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "refused query from",
+			&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		log_buf(VERB_ALGO, "refuse", c->buffer);
+		if(worker->stats.extended)
+			worker->stats.unwanted_queries++;
+		if(worker_check_request(c->buffer, worker) == -1) {
+			comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
+			return 0; /* discard this */
+		}
+		sldns_buffer_set_limit(c->buffer, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
+		sldns_buffer_write_at(c->buffer, 4, 
+			(uint8_t*)"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
+		LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+deny_refuse_all(struct comm_point* c, enum acl_access acl,
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+{
+	return deny_refuse(c, acl, acl_deny, acl_refuse, worker, repinfo);
+}
+
+static int
+deny_refuse_non_local(struct comm_point* c, enum acl_access acl,
+	struct worker* worker, struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+{
+	return deny_refuse(c, acl, acl_deny_non_local, acl_refuse_non_local, worker, repinfo);
+}
+
+int 
+worker_handle_request(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int error,
+	struct comm_reply* repinfo)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	int ret;
+	hashvalue_t h;
+	struct lruhash_entry* e;
+	struct query_info qinfo;
+	struct edns_data edns;
+	enum acl_access acl;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if(error != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
+		/* some bad tcp query DNS formats give these error calls */
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "handle request called with err=%d", error);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#ifdef USE_DNSTAP
+	if(worker->dtenv.log_client_query_messages)
+		dt_msg_send_client_query(&worker->dtenv, &repinfo->addr, c->type,
+			c->buffer);
+#endif
+	acl = acl_list_lookup(worker->daemon->acl, &repinfo->addr, 
+		repinfo->addrlen);
+	if((ret=deny_refuse_all(c, acl, worker, repinfo)) != -1)
+	{
+		if(ret == 1)
+			goto send_reply;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if((ret=worker_check_request(c->buffer, worker)) != 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker check request: bad query.");
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		if(ret != -1) {
+			LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+			LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), ret);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	worker->stats.num_queries++;
+	/* see if query is in the cache */
+	if(!query_info_parse(&qinfo, c->buffer)) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker parse request: formerror.");
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		sldns_buffer_rewind(c->buffer);
+		LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR);
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	if(worker->env.cfg->log_queries) {
+		char ip[128];
+		addr_to_str(&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen, ip, sizeof(ip));
+		log_nametypeclass(0, ip, qinfo.qname, qinfo.qtype, qinfo.qclass);
+	}
+	if(qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR || 
+		qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker request: refused zone transfer.");
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		sldns_buffer_rewind(c->buffer);
+		LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED);
+		if(worker->stats.extended) {
+			worker->stats.qtype[qinfo.qtype]++;
+			server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
+		}
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	if((ret=parse_edns_from_pkt(c->buffer, &edns)) != 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker parse edns: formerror.");
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		sldns_buffer_rewind(c->buffer);
+		LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), ret);
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	if(edns.edns_present && edns.edns_version != 0) {
+		edns.ext_rcode = (uint8_t)(EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS>>4);
+		edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
+		edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
+		edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query with bad edns version.");
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		error_encode(c->buffer, EDNS_RCODE_BADVERS&0xf, &qinfo,
+			*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer),
+			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), NULL);
+		attach_edns_record(c->buffer, &edns);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	if(edns.edns_present && edns.udp_size < NORMAL_UDP_SIZE &&
+		worker->daemon->cfg->harden_short_bufsize) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "worker request: EDNS bufsize %d ignored",
+			(int)edns.udp_size);
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		edns.udp_size = NORMAL_UDP_SIZE;
+	}
+	if(edns.udp_size > worker->daemon->cfg->max_udp_size &&
+		c->type == comm_udp) {
+		verbose(VERB_QUERY,
+			"worker request: max UDP reply size modified"
+			" (%d to max-udp-size)", (int)edns.udp_size);
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT,"from",&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		edns.udp_size = worker->daemon->cfg->max_udp_size;
+	}
+	if(edns.udp_size < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "worker request: edns is too small.");
+		log_addr(VERB_CLIENT, "from", &repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL);
+		sldns_buffer_set_position(c->buffer, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
+		sldns_buffer_write_at(c->buffer, 4, 
+			(uint8_t*)"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
+		sldns_buffer_flip(c->buffer);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	if(worker->stats.extended)
+		server_stats_insquery(&worker->stats, c, qinfo.qtype,
+			qinfo.qclass, &edns, repinfo);
+	if(c->type != comm_udp)
+		edns.udp_size = 65535; /* max size for TCP replies */
+	if(qinfo.qclass == LDNS_RR_CLASS_CH && answer_chaos(worker, &qinfo,
+		&edns, c->buffer)) {
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	if(local_zones_answer(worker->daemon->local_zones, &qinfo, &edns, 
+		c->buffer, worker->scratchpad)) {
+		regional_free_all(worker->scratchpad);
+		if(sldns_buffer_limit(c->buffer) == 0) {
+			comm_point_drop_reply(repinfo);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+
+	/* We've looked in our local zones. If the answer isn't there, we
+	 * might need to bail out based on ACLs now. */
+	if((ret=deny_refuse_non_local(c, acl, worker, repinfo)) != -1)
+	{
+		if(ret == 1)
+			goto send_reply;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* If this request does not have the recursion bit set, verify
+	 * ACLs allow the snooping. */
+	if(!(LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))) &&
+		acl != acl_allow_snoop ) {
+		sldns_buffer_set_limit(c->buffer, LDNS_HEADER_SIZE);
+		sldns_buffer_write_at(c->buffer, 4, 
+			(uint8_t*)"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
+		LDNS_QR_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+		LDNS_RCODE_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED);
+		sldns_buffer_flip(c->buffer);
+		server_stats_insrcode(&worker->stats, c->buffer);
+		log_addr(VERB_ALGO, "refused nonrec (cache snoop) query from",
+			&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		goto send_reply;
+	}
+	h = query_info_hash(&qinfo);
+	if((e=slabhash_lookup(worker->env.msg_cache, h, &qinfo, 0))) {
+		/* answer from cache - we have acquired a readlock on it */
+		if(answer_from_cache(worker, &qinfo, 
+			(struct reply_info*)e->data, 
+			*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), repinfo, 
+			&edns)) {
+			/* prefetch it if the prefetch TTL expired */
+			if(worker->env.cfg->prefetch && *worker->env.now >=
+				((struct reply_info*)e->data)->prefetch_ttl) {
+				time_t leeway = ((struct reply_info*)e->
+					data)->ttl - *worker->env.now;
+				lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
+				reply_and_prefetch(worker, &qinfo, 
+					sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2),
+					repinfo, leeway);
+				rc = 0;
+				goto send_reply_rc;
+			}
+			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
+			goto send_reply;
+		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "answer from the cache failed");
+		lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
+	}
+	if(!LDNS_RD_WIRE(sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer))) {
+		if(answer_norec_from_cache(worker, &qinfo,
+			*(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer), 
+			sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2), repinfo, 
+			&edns)) {
+			goto send_reply;
+		}
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "answer norec from cache -- "
+			"need to validate or not primed");
+	}
+	sldns_buffer_rewind(c->buffer);
+	server_stats_querymiss(&worker->stats, worker);
+
+	if(verbosity >= VERB_CLIENT) {
+		if(c->type == comm_udp)
+			log_addr(VERB_CLIENT, "udp request from",
+				&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+		else	log_addr(VERB_CLIENT, "tcp request from",
+				&repinfo->addr, repinfo->addrlen);
+	}
+
+	/* grab a work request structure for this new request */
+	mesh_new_client(worker->env.mesh, &qinfo, 
+		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(c->buffer, 2),
+		&edns, repinfo, *(uint16_t*)(void *)sldns_buffer_begin(c->buffer));
+	worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+	return 0;
+
+send_reply:
+	rc = 1;
+send_reply_rc:
+#ifdef USE_DNSTAP
+	if(worker->dtenv.log_client_response_messages)
+		dt_msg_send_client_response(&worker->dtenv, &repinfo->addr,
+			c->type, c->buffer);
+#endif
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void 
+worker_sighandler(int sig, void* arg)
+{
+	/* note that log, print, syscalls here give race conditions. 
+	 * And cause hangups if the log-lock is held by the application. */
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	switch(sig) {
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+		case SIGHUP:
+			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
+			break;
+#endif
+		case SIGINT:
+			worker->need_to_exit = 1;
+			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
+			break;
+#ifdef SIGQUIT
+		case SIGQUIT:
+			worker->need_to_exit = 1;
+			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
+			break;
+#endif
+		case SIGTERM:
+			worker->need_to_exit = 1;
+			comm_base_exit(worker->base);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* unknown signal, ignored */
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/** restart statistics timer for worker, if enabled */
+static void
+worker_restart_timer(struct worker* worker)
+{
+	if(worker->env.cfg->stat_interval > 0) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
+		tv.tv_sec = worker->env.cfg->stat_interval;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#endif
+		comm_timer_set(worker->stat_timer, &tv);
+	}
+}
+
+void worker_stat_timer_cb(void* arg)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	server_stats_log(&worker->stats, worker, worker->thread_num);
+	mesh_stats(worker->env.mesh, "mesh has");
+	worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+	if(!worker->daemon->cfg->stat_cumulative) {
+		worker_stats_clear(worker);
+	}
+	/* start next timer */
+	worker_restart_timer(worker);
+}
+
+void worker_probe_timer_cb(void* arg)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	struct timeval tv;
+#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
+	tv.tv_sec = (time_t)autr_probe_timer(&worker->env);
+	tv.tv_usec = 0;
+#endif
+	if(tv.tv_sec != 0)
+		comm_timer_set(worker->env.probe_timer, &tv);
+}
+
+struct worker* 
+worker_create(struct daemon* daemon, int id, int* ports, int n)
+{
+	unsigned int seed;
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)calloc(1, 
+		sizeof(struct worker));
+	if(!worker) 
+		return NULL;
+	worker->numports = n;
+	worker->ports = (int*)memdup(ports, sizeof(int)*n);
+	if(!worker->ports) {
+		free(worker);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	worker->daemon = daemon;
+	worker->thread_num = id;
+	if(!(worker->cmd = tube_create())) {
+		free(worker->ports);
+		free(worker);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* create random state here to avoid locking trouble in RAND_bytes */
+	seed = (unsigned int)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned int)getpid() ^
+		(((unsigned int)worker->thread_num)<<17);
+		/* shift thread_num so it does not match out pid bits */
+	if(!(worker->rndstate = ub_initstate(seed, daemon->rand))) {
+		seed = 0;
+		log_err("could not init random numbers.");
+		tube_delete(worker->cmd);
+		free(worker->ports);
+		free(worker);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	seed = 0;
+#ifdef USE_DNSTAP
+	if(daemon->cfg->dnstap) {
+		log_assert(daemon->dtenv != NULL);
+		memcpy(&worker->dtenv, daemon->dtenv, sizeof(struct dt_env));
+		if(!dt_init(&worker->dtenv))
+			fatal_exit("dt_init failed");
+	}
+#endif
+	return worker;
+}
+
+int
+worker_init(struct worker* worker, struct config_file *cfg, 
+	struct listen_port* ports, int do_sigs)
+{
+#ifdef USE_DNSTAP
+	struct dt_env* dtenv = &worker->dtenv;
+#else
+	void* dtenv = NULL;
+#endif
+	worker->need_to_exit = 0;
+	worker->base = comm_base_create(do_sigs);
+	if(!worker->base) {
+		log_err("could not create event handling base");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	comm_base_set_slow_accept_handlers(worker->base, &worker_stop_accept,
+		&worker_start_accept, worker);
+	if(do_sigs) {
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGHUP);
+#endif
+		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGINT);
+#ifdef SIGQUIT
+		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGQUIT);
+#endif
+		ub_thread_sig_unblock(SIGTERM);
+#ifndef LIBEVENT_SIGNAL_PROBLEM
+		worker->comsig = comm_signal_create(worker->base, 
+			worker_sighandler, worker);
+		if(!worker->comsig 
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGHUP)
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGQUIT
+			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGQUIT)
+#endif
+			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGTERM)
+			|| !comm_signal_bind(worker->comsig, SIGINT)) {
+			log_err("could not create signal handlers");
+			worker_delete(worker);
+			return 0;
+		}
+#endif /* LIBEVENT_SIGNAL_PROBLEM */
+		if(!daemon_remote_open_accept(worker->daemon->rc, 
+			worker->daemon->rc_ports, worker)) {
+			worker_delete(worker);
+			return 0;
+		}
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+		wsvc_setup_worker(worker);
+#endif /* UB_ON_WINDOWS */
+	} else { /* !do_sigs */
+		worker->comsig = NULL;
+	}
+	worker->front = listen_create(worker->base, ports,
+		cfg->msg_buffer_size, (int)cfg->incoming_num_tcp, 
+		worker->daemon->listen_sslctx, dtenv, worker_handle_request,
+		worker);
+	if(!worker->front) {
+		log_err("could not create listening sockets");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	worker->back = outside_network_create(worker->base,
+		cfg->msg_buffer_size, (size_t)cfg->outgoing_num_ports, 
+		cfg->out_ifs, cfg->num_out_ifs, cfg->do_ip4, cfg->do_ip6, 
+		cfg->do_tcp?cfg->outgoing_num_tcp:0, 
+		worker->daemon->env->infra_cache, worker->rndstate,
+		cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id, worker->ports, worker->numports,
+		cfg->unwanted_threshold, &worker_alloc_cleanup, worker,
+		cfg->do_udp, worker->daemon->connect_sslctx, cfg->delay_close,
+		dtenv);
+	if(!worker->back) {
+		log_err("could not create outgoing sockets");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* start listening to commands */
+	if(!tube_setup_bg_listen(worker->cmd, worker->base,
+		&worker_handle_control_cmd, worker)) {
+		log_err("could not create control compt.");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	worker->stat_timer = comm_timer_create(worker->base, 
+		worker_stat_timer_cb, worker);
+	if(!worker->stat_timer) {
+		log_err("could not create statistics timer");
+	}
+
+	/* we use the msg_buffer_size as a good estimate for what the 
+	 * user wants for memory usage sizes */
+	worker->scratchpad = regional_create_custom(cfg->msg_buffer_size);
+	if(!worker->scratchpad) {
+		log_err("malloc failure");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	server_stats_init(&worker->stats, cfg);
+	alloc_init(&worker->alloc, &worker->daemon->superalloc, 
+		worker->thread_num);
+	alloc_set_id_cleanup(&worker->alloc, &worker_alloc_cleanup, worker);
+	worker->env = *worker->daemon->env;
+	comm_base_timept(worker->base, &worker->env.now, &worker->env.now_tv);
+	if(worker->thread_num == 0)
+		log_set_time(worker->env.now);
+	worker->env.worker = worker;
+	worker->env.send_query = &worker_send_query;
+	worker->env.alloc = &worker->alloc;
+	worker->env.rnd = worker->rndstate;
+	worker->env.scratch = worker->scratchpad;
+	worker->env.mesh = mesh_create(&worker->daemon->mods, &worker->env);
+	worker->env.detach_subs = &mesh_detach_subs;
+	worker->env.attach_sub = &mesh_attach_sub;
+	worker->env.kill_sub = &mesh_state_delete;
+	worker->env.detect_cycle = &mesh_detect_cycle;
+	worker->env.scratch_buffer = sldns_buffer_new(cfg->msg_buffer_size);
+	if(!(worker->env.fwds = forwards_create()) ||
+		!forwards_apply_cfg(worker->env.fwds, cfg)) {
+		log_err("Could not set forward zones");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if(!(worker->env.hints = hints_create()) ||
+		!hints_apply_cfg(worker->env.hints, cfg)) {
+		log_err("Could not set root or stub hints");
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* one probe timer per process -- if we have 5011 anchors */
+	if(autr_get_num_anchors(worker->env.anchors) > 0
+#ifndef THREADS_DISABLED
+		&& worker->thread_num == 0
+#endif
+		) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+		tv.tv_sec = 0;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+		worker->env.probe_timer = comm_timer_create(worker->base,
+			worker_probe_timer_cb, worker);
+		if(!worker->env.probe_timer) {
+			log_err("could not create 5011-probe timer");
+		} else {
+			/* let timer fire, then it can reset itself */
+			comm_timer_set(worker->env.probe_timer, &tv);
+		}
+	}
+	if(!worker->env.mesh || !worker->env.scratch_buffer) {
+		worker_delete(worker);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+	/* if statistics enabled start timer */
+	if(worker->env.cfg->stat_interval > 0) {
+		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "set statistics interval %d secs", 
+			worker->env.cfg->stat_interval);
+		worker_restart_timer(worker);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void 
+worker_work(struct worker* worker)
+{
+	comm_base_dispatch(worker->base);
+}
+
+void 
+worker_delete(struct worker* worker)
+{
+	if(!worker) 
+		return;
+	if(worker->env.mesh && verbosity >= VERB_OPS) {
+		server_stats_log(&worker->stats, worker, worker->thread_num);
+		mesh_stats(worker->env.mesh, "mesh has");
+		worker_mem_report(worker, NULL);
+	}
+	outside_network_quit_prepare(worker->back);
+	mesh_delete(worker->env.mesh);
+	sldns_buffer_free(worker->env.scratch_buffer);
+	forwards_delete(worker->env.fwds);
+	hints_delete(worker->env.hints);
+	listen_delete(worker->front);
+	outside_network_delete(worker->back);
+	comm_signal_delete(worker->comsig);
+	tube_delete(worker->cmd);
+	comm_timer_delete(worker->stat_timer);
+	comm_timer_delete(worker->env.probe_timer);
+	free(worker->ports);
+	if(worker->thread_num == 0) {
+		log_set_time(NULL);
+#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
+		wsvc_desetup_worker(worker);
+#endif /* UB_ON_WINDOWS */
+	}
+	comm_base_delete(worker->base);
+	ub_randfree(worker->rndstate);
+	alloc_clear(&worker->alloc);
+	regional_destroy(worker->scratchpad);
+	free(worker);
+}
+
+struct outbound_entry*
+worker_send_query(uint8_t* qname, size_t qnamelen, uint16_t qtype,
+	uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags, int dnssec, int want_dnssec,
+	int nocaps, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+	uint8_t* zone, size_t zonelen, struct module_qstate* q)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = q->env->worker;
+	struct outbound_entry* e = (struct outbound_entry*)regional_alloc(
+		q->region, sizeof(*e));
+	if(!e) 
+		return NULL;
+	e->qstate = q;
+	e->qsent = outnet_serviced_query(worker->back, qname,
+		qnamelen, qtype, qclass, flags, dnssec, want_dnssec, nocaps,
+		q->env->cfg->tcp_upstream, q->env->cfg->ssl_upstream, addr,
+		addrlen, zone, zonelen, worker_handle_service_reply, e,
+		worker->back->udp_buff);
+	if(!e->qsent) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return e;
+}
+
+void 
+worker_alloc_cleanup(void* arg)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	slabhash_clear(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table);
+	slabhash_clear(worker->env.msg_cache);
+}
+
+void worker_stats_clear(struct worker* worker)
+{
+	server_stats_init(&worker->stats, worker->env.cfg);
+	mesh_stats_clear(worker->env.mesh);
+	worker->back->unwanted_replies = 0;
+	worker->back->num_tcp_outgoing = 0;
+}
+
+void worker_start_accept(void* arg)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	listen_start_accept(worker->front);
+	if(worker->thread_num == 0)
+		daemon_remote_start_accept(worker->daemon->rc);
+}
+
+void worker_stop_accept(void* arg)
+{
+	struct worker* worker = (struct worker*)arg;
+	listen_stop_accept(worker->front);
+	if(worker->thread_num == 0)
+		daemon_remote_stop_accept(worker->daemon->rc);
+}
+
+/* --- fake callbacks for fptr_wlist to work --- */
+struct outbound_entry* libworker_send_query(uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(qname), 
+	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(qnamelen), uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(qtype), 
+	uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(qclass), uint16_t ATTR_UNUSED(flags), 
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(dnssec), int ATTR_UNUSED(want_dnssec),
+	int ATTR_UNUSED(nocaps), struct sockaddr_storage* ATTR_UNUSED(addr), 
+	socklen_t ATTR_UNUSED(addrlen), uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(zone),
+	size_t ATTR_UNUSED(zonelen), struct module_qstate* ATTR_UNUSED(q))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int libworker_handle_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
+	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
+        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int libworker_handle_service_reply(struct comm_point* ATTR_UNUSED(c), 
+	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(error),
+        struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(reply_info))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void libworker_handle_control_cmd(struct tube* ATTR_UNUSED(tube),
+        uint8_t* ATTR_UNUSED(buffer), size_t ATTR_UNUSED(len),
+        int ATTR_UNUSED(error), void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+}
+
+void libworker_fg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
+        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+}
+
+void libworker_bg_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
+        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+}
+
+void libworker_event_done_cb(void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg), int ATTR_UNUSED(rcode),
+        sldns_buffer* ATTR_UNUSED(buf), enum sec_status ATTR_UNUSED(s),
+	char* ATTR_UNUSED(why_bogus))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+}
+
+int context_query_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
+{
+	log_assert(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int order_lock_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(e1), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(e2))
+{
+        log_assert(0);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int codeline_cmp(const void* ATTR_UNUSED(a), const void* ATTR_UNUSED(b))
+{
+        log_assert(0);
+        return 0;
+}
+