Merge pull request #8061

ea87b30 Add view tags to outputs to reduce wallet scanning time (j-berman)

39 files changed, 1165 insertions, 230 deletions

diff --git a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp
index 3522c4a1b..e2ac9df0b 100644
--- a/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp
+++ b/src/blockchain_db/lmdb/db_lmdb.cpp
@@ -1045,8 +1045,9 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_output(const crypto::hash& tx_hash,
   CURSOR(output_txs)
   CURSOR(output_amounts)
 
-  if (tx_output.target.type() != typeid(txout_to_key))
-    throw0(DB_ERROR("Wrong output type: expected txout_to_key"));
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  if (!get_output_public_key(tx_output, output_public_key))
+    throw0(DB_ERROR("Could not get an output public key from a tx output."));
   if (tx_output.amount == 0 && !commitment)
     throw0(DB_ERROR("RCT output without commitment"));
 
@@ -1074,7 +1075,7 @@ uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_output(const crypto::hash& tx_hash,
   else
     ok.amount_index = 0;
   ok.output_id = m_num_outputs;
-  ok.data.pubkey = boost::get < txout_to_key > (tx_output.target).key;
+  ok.data.pubkey = output_public_key;
   ok.data.unlock_time = unlock_time;
   ok.data.height = m_height;
   if (tx_output.amount == 0)
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto.cpp b/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
index 1f46164d7..77a36069a 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
@@ -749,4 +749,28 @@ POP_WARNINGS
     sc_sub(&h, &h, &sum);
     return sc_isnonzero(&h) == 0;
   }
+
+  void crypto_ops::derive_view_tag(const key_derivation &derivation, size_t output_index, view_tag &view_tag) {
+    #pragma pack(push, 1)
+    struct {
+      char salt[8]; // view tag domain-separator
+      key_derivation derivation;
+      char output_index[(sizeof(size_t) * 8 + 6) / 7];
+    } buf;
+    #pragma pack(pop)
+
+    char *end = buf.output_index;
+    memcpy(buf.salt, "view_tag", 8); // leave off null terminator
+    buf.derivation = derivation;
+    tools::write_varint(end, output_index);
+    assert(end <= buf.output_index + sizeof buf.output_index);
+
+    // view_tag_full = H[salt|derivation|output_index]
+    hash view_tag_full;
+    cn_fast_hash(&buf, end - reinterpret_cast<char *>(&buf), view_tag_full);
+
+    // only need a slice of view_tag_full to realize optimal perf/space efficiency
+    static_assert(sizeof(crypto::view_tag) <= sizeof(view_tag_full), "view tag should not be larger than hash result");
+    memcpy(&view_tag, &view_tag_full, sizeof(crypto::view_tag));
+  }
 }
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto.h b/src/crypto/crypto.h
index 596090329..d8cd6c6a0 100644
--- a/src/crypto/crypto.h
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto.h
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ namespace crypto {
     ec_scalar c, r;
     friend class crypto_ops;
   };
+
+  POD_CLASS view_tag {
+    char data;
+  };
 #pragma pack(pop)
 
   void hash_to_scalar(const void *data, size_t length, ec_scalar &res);
@@ -107,7 +111,7 @@ namespace crypto {
   static_assert(sizeof(ec_point) == 32 && sizeof(ec_scalar) == 32 &&
     sizeof(public_key) == 32 && sizeof(public_key_memsafe) == 32 && sizeof(secret_key) == 32 &&
     sizeof(key_derivation) == 32 && sizeof(key_image) == 32 &&
-    sizeof(signature) == 64, "Invalid structure size");
+    sizeof(signature) == 64 && sizeof(view_tag) == 1, "Invalid structure size");
 
   class crypto_ops {
     crypto_ops();
@@ -151,6 +155,8 @@ namespace crypto {
       const public_key *const *, std::size_t, const signature *);
     friend bool check_ring_signature(const hash &, const key_image &,
       const public_key *const *, std::size_t, const signature *);
+    static void derive_view_tag(const key_derivation &, std::size_t, view_tag &);
+    friend void derive_view_tag(const key_derivation &, std::size_t, view_tag &);
   };
 
   void generate_random_bytes_thread_safe(size_t N, uint8_t *bytes);
@@ -297,6 +303,14 @@ namespace crypto {
     return check_ring_signature(prefix_hash, image, pubs.data(), pubs.size(), sig);
   }
 
+  /* Derive a 1-byte view tag from the sender-receiver shared secret to reduce scanning time.
+   * When scanning outputs that were not sent to the user, checking the view tag for a match removes the need to proceed with expensive EC operations
+   * for an expected 99.6% of outputs (expected false positive rate = 1/2^8 = 1/256 = 0.4% = 100% - 99.6%).
+   */
+  inline void derive_view_tag(const key_derivation &derivation, std::size_t output_index, view_tag &vt) {
+    crypto_ops::derive_view_tag(derivation, output_index, vt);
+  }
+
   inline std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &o, const crypto::public_key &v) {
     epee::to_hex::formatted(o, epee::as_byte_span(v)); return o;
   }
@@ -312,6 +326,9 @@ namespace crypto {
   inline std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &o, const crypto::signature &v) {
     epee::to_hex::formatted(o, epee::as_byte_span(v)); return o;
   }
+  inline std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &o, const crypto::view_tag &v) {
+    epee::to_hex::formatted(o, epee::as_byte_span(v)); return o;
+  }
 
   const extern crypto::public_key null_pkey;
   const extern crypto::secret_key null_skey;
@@ -325,3 +342,4 @@ CRYPTO_MAKE_HASHABLE_CONSTANT_TIME(secret_key)
 CRYPTO_MAKE_HASHABLE_CONSTANT_TIME(public_key_memsafe)
 CRYPTO_MAKE_HASHABLE(key_image)
 CRYPTO_MAKE_COMPARABLE(signature)
+CRYPTO_MAKE_COMPARABLE(view_tag)
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
index 4ae29281a..127958796 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     crypto::hash hash;
   };
 
+  // outputs <= HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS
   struct txout_to_key
   {
     txout_to_key() { }
@@ -81,6 +82,19 @@ namespace cryptonote
     crypto::public_key key;
   };
 
+  // outputs >= HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS
+  struct txout_to_tagged_key
+  {
+    txout_to_tagged_key() { }
+    txout_to_tagged_key(const crypto::public_key &_key, const crypto::view_tag &_view_tag) : key(_key), view_tag(_view_tag) { }
+    crypto::public_key key;
+    crypto::view_tag view_tag; // optimization to reduce scanning time
+
+    BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
+      FIELD(key)
+      FIELD(view_tag)
+    END_SERIALIZE()
+  };
 
   /* inputs */
 
@@ -137,7 +151,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   typedef boost::variant<txin_gen, txin_to_script, txin_to_scripthash, txin_to_key> txin_v;
 
-  typedef boost::variant<txout_to_script, txout_to_scripthash, txout_to_key> txout_target_v;
+  typedef boost::variant<txout_to_script, txout_to_scripthash, txout_to_key, txout_to_tagged_key> txout_target_v;
 
   //typedef std::pair<uint64_t, txout> out_t;
   struct tx_out
@@ -562,6 +576,7 @@ VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_key, 0x2);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_script, 0x0);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash, 0x1);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_key, 0x2);
+VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key, 0x3);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::transaction, 0xcc);
 VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::block, 0xbb);
 
@@ -572,6 +587,7 @@ VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_key, "key");
 VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_script, "script");
 VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash, "scripthash");
 VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_key, "key");
+VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key, "tagged_key");
 VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::transaction, "tx");
 VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::block, "block");
 
@@ -582,5 +598,6 @@ VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_key, "key");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_script, "script");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash, "scripthash");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_key, "key");
+VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key, "tagged_key");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::transaction, "tx");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::block, "block");
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h
index d7149b5c9..493c9d91d 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_boost_serialization.h
@@ -71,7 +71,11 @@ namespace boost
   {
     a & reinterpret_cast<char (&)[sizeof(crypto::key_image)]>(x);
   }
-
+  template <class Archive>
+  inline void serialize(Archive &a, crypto::view_tag &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+  {
+    a & reinterpret_cast<char (&)[sizeof(crypto::view_tag)]>(x);
+  }
   template <class Archive>
   inline void serialize(Archive &a, crypto::signature &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
   {
@@ -103,6 +107,13 @@ namespace boost
   }
 
   template <class Archive>
+  inline void serialize(Archive &a, cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
+  {
+    a & x.key;
+    a & x.view_tag;
+  }
+
+  template <class Archive>
   inline void serialize(Archive &a, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash &x, const boost::serialization::version_type ver)
   {
     a & x.hash;
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp
index d8f9bb176..432617a4f 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.cpp
@@ -155,12 +155,13 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
       for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.rct_signatures.outPk.size(); ++n)
       {
-        if (tx.vout[n].target.type() != typeid(txout_to_key))
+        crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+        if (!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[n], output_public_key))
         {
-          LOG_PRINT_L1("Unsupported output type in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+          LOG_PRINT_L1("Failed to get output public key for output " << n << " in tx " << get_transaction_hash(tx));
           return false;
         }
-        rv.outPk[n].dest = rct::pk2rct(boost::get<txout_to_key>(tx.vout[n].target).key);
+        rv.outPk[n].dest = rct::pk2rct(output_public_key);
       }
 
       if (!base_only)
@@ -852,16 +853,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
   {
     for(const tx_out& out: tx.vout)
     {
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(out.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_key), false, "wrong variant type: "
-        << out.target.type().name() << ", expected " << typeid(txout_to_key).name()
-        << ", in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(get_output_public_key(out, output_public_key), false, "Failed to get output public key (output type: "
+        << out.target.type().name() << "), in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
 
       if (tx.version == 1)
       {
         CHECK_AND_NO_ASSERT_MES(0 < out.amount, false, "zero amount output in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
       }
 
-      if(!check_key(boost::get<txout_to_key>(out.target).key))
+      if(!check_key(output_public_key))
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -905,6 +906,30 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return outputs_amount;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool get_output_public_key(const cryptonote::tx_out& out, crypto::public_key& output_public_key)
+  {
+    // before HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, outputs with public keys are of type txout_to_key
+    // after HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, outputs with public keys are of type txout_to_tagged_key
+    if (out.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_key))
+      output_public_key = boost::get< txout_to_key >(out.target).key;
+    else if (out.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_tagged_key))
+      output_public_key = boost::get< txout_to_tagged_key >(out.target).key;
+    else
+    {
+      LOG_ERROR("Unexpected output target type found: " << out.target.type().name());
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> get_output_view_tag(const cryptonote::tx_out& out)
+  {
+    return out.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_tagged_key)
+      ? boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>(boost::get< txout_to_tagged_key >(out.target).view_tag)
+      : boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>();
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
   std::string short_hash_str(const crypto::hash& h)
   {
     std::string res = string_tools::pod_to_hex(h);
@@ -914,45 +939,126 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return res;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool is_out_to_acc(const account_keys& acc, const txout_to_key& out_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_pub_keys, size_t output_index)
+  void set_tx_out(const uint64_t amount, const crypto::public_key& output_public_key, const bool use_view_tags, const crypto::view_tag& view_tag, tx_out& out)
+  {
+    out.amount = amount;
+    if (use_view_tags)
+    {
+      txout_to_tagged_key ttk;
+      ttk.key = output_public_key;
+      ttk.view_tag = view_tag;
+      out.target = ttk;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      txout_to_key tk;
+      tk.key = output_public_key;
+      out.target = tk;
+    }
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool check_output_types(const transaction& tx, const uint8_t hf_version)
+  {
+    for (const auto &o: tx.vout)
+    {
+      if (hf_version > HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS)
+      {
+        // from v15, require outputs have view tags
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(o.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_tagged_key), false, "wrong variant type: "
+          << o.target.type().name() << ", expected txout_to_tagged_key in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+      }
+      else if (hf_version < HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS)
+      {
+        // require outputs to be of type txout_to_key
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(o.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_key), false, "wrong variant type: "
+          << o.target.type().name() << ", expected txout_to_key in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+      }
+      else  //(hf_version == HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS)
+      {
+        // require outputs be of type txout_to_key OR txout_to_tagged_key
+        // to allow grace period before requiring all to be txout_to_tagged_key
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(o.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_key) || o.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_tagged_key), false, "wrong variant type: "
+          << o.target.type().name() << ", expected txout_to_key or txout_to_tagged_key in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+
+        // require all outputs in a tx be of the same type
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(o.target.type() == tx.vout[0].target.type(), false, "non-matching variant types: "
+          << o.target.type().name() << " and " << tx.vout[0].target.type().name() << ", "
+          << "expected matching variant types in transaction id=" << get_transaction_hash(tx));
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool out_can_be_to_acc(const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>& view_tag_opt, const crypto::key_derivation& derivation, const size_t output_index)
+  {
+    // If there is no view tag to check, the output can possibly belong to the account.
+    // Will need to derive the output pub key to be certain whether or not the output belongs to the account.
+    if (!view_tag_opt)
+      return true;
+
+    crypto::view_tag view_tag = *view_tag_opt;
+
+    // If the output's view tag does *not* match the derived view tag, the output should not belong to the account.
+    // Therefore can fail out early to avoid expensive crypto ops needlessly deriving output public key to
+    // determine if output belongs to the account.
+    crypto::view_tag derived_view_tag;
+    crypto::derive_view_tag(derivation, output_index, derived_view_tag);
+    return view_tag == derived_view_tag;
+  }
+  //---------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool is_out_to_acc(const account_keys& acc, const crypto::public_key& output_public_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_pub_keys, size_t output_index, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>& view_tag_opt)
   {
     crypto::key_derivation derivation;
     bool r = acc.get_device().generate_key_derivation(tx_pub_key, acc.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to generate key derivation");
     crypto::public_key pk;
-    r = acc.get_device().derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, acc.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, pk);
-    CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to derive public key");
-    if (pk == out_key.key)
-      return true;
+    if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, derivation, output_index))
+    {
+      r = acc.get_device().derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, acc.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, pk);
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to derive public key");
+      if (pk == output_public_key)
+        return true;
+    }
+
     // try additional tx pubkeys if available
     if (!additional_tx_pub_keys.empty())
     {
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(output_index < additional_tx_pub_keys.size(), false, "wrong number of additional tx pubkeys");
       r = acc.get_device().generate_key_derivation(additional_tx_pub_keys[output_index], acc.m_view_secret_key, derivation);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to generate key derivation");
-      r = acc.get_device().derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, acc.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, pk);
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to derive public key");
-      return pk == out_key.key;
+      if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, derivation, output_index))
+      {
+        r = acc.get_device().derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, acc.m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, pk);
+        CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to derive public key");
+        return pk == output_public_key;
+      }
     }
     return false;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  boost::optional<subaddress_receive_info> is_out_to_acc_precomp(const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation>& additional_derivations, size_t output_index, hw::device &hwdev)
+  boost::optional<subaddress_receive_info> is_out_to_acc_precomp(const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation>& additional_derivations, size_t output_index, hw::device &hwdev, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>& view_tag_opt)
   {
     // try the shared tx pubkey
     crypto::public_key subaddress_spendkey;
-    hwdev.derive_subaddress_public_key(out_key, derivation, output_index, subaddress_spendkey);
-    auto found = subaddresses.find(subaddress_spendkey);
-    if (found != subaddresses.end())
-      return subaddress_receive_info{ found->second, derivation };
+    if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, derivation, output_index))
+    {
+      hwdev.derive_subaddress_public_key(out_key, derivation, output_index, subaddress_spendkey);
+      auto found = subaddresses.find(subaddress_spendkey);
+      if (found != subaddresses.end())
+        return subaddress_receive_info{ found->second, derivation };
+    }
+
     // try additional tx pubkeys if available
     if (!additional_derivations.empty())
     {
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(output_index < additional_derivations.size(), boost::none, "wrong number of additional derivations");
-      hwdev.derive_subaddress_public_key(out_key, additional_derivations[output_index], output_index, subaddress_spendkey);
-      found = subaddresses.find(subaddress_spendkey);
-      if (found != subaddresses.end())
-        return subaddress_receive_info{ found->second, additional_derivations[output_index] };
+      if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, additional_derivations[output_index], output_index))
+      {
+        hwdev.derive_subaddress_public_key(out_key, additional_derivations[output_index], output_index, subaddress_spendkey);
+        auto found = subaddresses.find(subaddress_spendkey);
+        if (found != subaddresses.end())
+          return subaddress_receive_info{ found->second, additional_derivations[output_index] };
+      }
     }
     return boost::none;
   }
@@ -973,8 +1079,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     size_t i = 0;
     for(const tx_out& o:  tx.vout)
     {
-      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(o.target.type() ==  typeid(txout_to_key), false, "wrong type id in transaction out" );
-      if(is_out_to_acc(acc, boost::get<txout_to_key>(o.target), tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, i))
+      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+      CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(get_output_public_key(o, output_public_key), false, "unable to get output public key from transaction out" );
+      if(is_out_to_acc(acc, output_public_key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, i, get_output_view_tag(o)))
       {
         outs.push_back(i);
         money_transfered += o.amount;
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h
index ce3ce7492..8f5459ca7 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h
@@ -89,13 +89,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
   void set_encrypted_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(blobdata& extra_nonce, const crypto::hash8& payment_id);
   bool get_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(const blobdata& extra_nonce, crypto::hash& payment_id);
   bool get_encrypted_payment_id_from_tx_extra_nonce(const blobdata& extra_nonce, crypto::hash8& payment_id);
-  bool is_out_to_acc(const account_keys& acc, const txout_to_key& out_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_public_keys, size_t output_index);
+  void set_tx_out(const uint64_t amount, const crypto::public_key& output_public_key, const bool use_view_tags, const crypto::view_tag& view_tag, tx_out& out);
+  bool check_output_types(const transaction& tx, const uint8_t hf_version);
+  bool out_can_be_to_acc(const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>& view_tag_opt, const crypto::key_derivation& derivation, const size_t output_index);
+  bool is_out_to_acc(const account_keys& acc, const crypto::public_key& output_public_key, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_public_keys, size_t output_index, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>& view_tag_opt = boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>());
   struct subaddress_receive_info
   {
     subaddress_index index;
     crypto::key_derivation derivation;
   };
-  boost::optional<subaddress_receive_info> is_out_to_acc_precomp(const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation>& additional_derivations, size_t output_index, hw::device &hwdev);
+  boost::optional<subaddress_receive_info> is_out_to_acc_precomp(const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation& derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation>& additional_derivations, size_t output_index, hw::device &hwdev, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>& view_tag_opt = boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>());
   bool lookup_acc_outs(const account_keys& acc, const transaction& tx, const crypto::public_key& tx_pub_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key>& additional_tx_public_keys, std::vector<size_t>& outs, uint64_t& money_transfered);
   bool lookup_acc_outs(const account_keys& acc, const transaction& tx, std::vector<size_t>& outs, uint64_t& money_transfered);
   bool get_tx_fee(const transaction& tx, uint64_t & fee);
@@ -126,6 +129,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(const blobdata_ref& b_blob, block& b, crypto::hash &block_hash);
   bool get_inputs_money_amount(const transaction& tx, uint64_t& money);
   uint64_t get_outs_money_amount(const transaction& tx);
+  bool get_output_public_key(const cryptonote::tx_out& out, crypto::public_key& output_public_key);
+  boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> get_output_view_tag(const cryptonote::tx_out& out);
   bool check_inputs_types_supported(const transaction& tx);
   bool check_outs_valid(const transaction& tx);
   bool parse_amount(uint64_t& amount, const std::string& str_amount);
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_config.h b/src/cryptonote_config.h
index 8621e1696..88316fd6a 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_config.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_config.h
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@
 #define HF_VERSION_CLSAG                        13
 #define HF_VERSION_DETERMINISTIC_UNLOCK_TIME    13
 #define HF_VERSION_BULLETPROOF_PLUS             15
+#define HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS                    15
 #define HF_VERSION_2021_SCALING                 15
 
 #define PER_KB_FEE_QUANTIZATION_DECIMALS        8
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp
index 5f9db676c..0b6a3abf3 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/blockchain.cpp
@@ -1341,6 +1341,7 @@ difficulty_type Blockchain::get_next_difficulty_for_alternative_chain(const std:
 //   one input, of type txin_gen, with height set to the block's height
 //   correct miner tx unlock time
 //   a non-overflowing tx amount (dubious necessity on this check)
+//   valid output types
 bool Blockchain::prevalidate_miner_transaction(const block& b, uint64_t height, uint8_t hf_version)
 {
   LOG_PRINT_L3("Blockchain::" << __func__);
@@ -1369,6 +1370,8 @@ bool Blockchain::prevalidate_miner_transaction(const block& b, uint64_t height,
     return false;
   }
 
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(check_output_types(b.miner_tx, hf_version), false, "miner transaction has invalid output type(s) in block " << get_block_hash(b));
+
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3044,12 +3047,14 @@ bool Blockchain::check_tx_outputs(const transaction& tx, tx_verification_context
   // from v4, forbid invalid pubkeys
   if (hf_version >= 4) {
     for (const auto &o: tx.vout) {
-      if (o.target.type() == typeid(txout_to_key)) {
-        const txout_to_key& out_to_key = boost::get<txout_to_key>(o.target);
-        if (!crypto::check_key(out_to_key.key)) {
-          tvc.m_invalid_output = true;
-          return false;
-        }
+      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+      if (!get_output_public_key(o, output_public_key)) {
+        tvc.m_invalid_output = true;
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!crypto::check_key(output_public_key)) {
+        tvc.m_invalid_output = true;
+        return false;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -3166,6 +3171,13 @@ bool Blockchain::check_tx_outputs(const transaction& tx, tx_verification_context
     }
   }
 
+  // from v15, require view tags on outputs
+  if (!check_output_types(tx, hf_version))
+  {
+    tvc.m_invalid_output = true;
+    return false;
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3977,9 +3989,11 @@ bool Blockchain::check_tx_input(size_t tx_version, const txin_to_key& txin, cons
       }
 
       // The original code includes a check for the output corresponding to this input
-      // to be a txout_to_key. This is removed, as the database does not store this info,
-      // but only txout_to_key outputs are stored in the DB in the first place, done in
-      // Blockchain*::add_output
+      // to be a txout_to_key. This is removed, as the database does not store this info.
+      // Only txout_to_key (and since HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, txout_to_tagged_key)
+      // outputs are stored in the DB in the first place, done in Blockchain*::add_output.
+      // Additional type checks on outputs were also added via cryptonote::check_output_types
+      // and cryptonote::get_output_public_key (see Blockchain::check_tx_outputs).
 
       m_output_keys.push_back(rct::ctkey({rct::pk2rct(pubkey), commitment}));
       return true;
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
index 2d2b1cbcf..a78f5d673 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
@@ -1177,7 +1177,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
 
-    if (!check_tx_inputs_ring_members_diff(tx))
+    const uint8_t hf_version = m_blockchain_storage.get_current_hard_fork_version();
+    if (!check_tx_inputs_ring_members_diff(tx, hf_version))
     {
       MERROR_VER("tx uses duplicate ring members");
       return false;
@@ -1189,6 +1190,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
       return false;
     }
 
+    if (!check_output_types(tx, hf_version))
+    {
+      MERROR_VER("tx does not use valid output type(s)");
+      return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1295,10 +1302,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::check_tx_inputs_ring_members_diff(const transaction& tx) const
+  bool core::check_tx_inputs_ring_members_diff(const transaction& tx, const uint8_t hf_version) const
   {
-    const uint8_t version = m_blockchain_storage.get_current_hard_fork_version();
-    if (version >= 6)
+    if (hf_version >= 6)
     {
       for(const auto& in: tx.vin)
       {
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
index 2e5248c5d..0b36730b6 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
@@ -1012,10 +1012,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
       * @brief verify that each ring uses distinct members
       *
       * @param tx the transaction to check
+      * @param hf_version the hard fork version rules to use
       *
       * @return false if any ring uses duplicate members, true otherwise
       */
-     bool check_tx_inputs_ring_members_diff(const transaction& tx) const;
+     bool check_tx_inputs_ring_members_diff(const transaction& tx, const uint8_t hf_version) const;
 
      /**
       * @brief verify that each input key image in a transaction is in
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
index 76192be5d..1d2024a05 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.cpp
@@ -149,12 +149,17 @@ namespace cryptonote
       r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, no, miner_address.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "while creating outs: failed to derive_public_key(" << derivation << ", " << no << ", "<< miner_address.m_spend_public_key << ")");
 
-      txout_to_key tk;
-      tk.key = out_eph_public_key;
+      uint64_t amount = out_amounts[no];
+      summary_amounts += amount;
+
+      bool use_view_tags = hard_fork_version >= HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS;
+      crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+      if (use_view_tags)
+        crypto::derive_view_tag(derivation, no, view_tag);
 
       tx_out out;
-      summary_amounts += out.amount = out_amounts[no];
-      out.target = tk;
+      cryptonote::set_tx_out(amount, out_eph_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, out);
+
       tx.vout.push_back(out);
     }
 
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return addr.m_view_public_key;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, rct::multisig_out *msout, bool shuffle_outs)
+  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, rct::multisig_out *msout, bool shuffle_outs, bool use_view_tags)
   {
     hw::device &hwdev = sender_account_keys.get_device();
 
@@ -406,17 +411,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
     {
       CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(dst_entr.amount > 0 || tx.version > 1, false, "Destination with wrong amount: " << dst_entr.amount);
       crypto::public_key out_eph_public_key;
+      crypto::view_tag view_tag;
 
       hwdev.generate_output_ephemeral_keys(tx.version,sender_account_keys, txkey_pub, tx_key,
                                            dst_entr, change_addr, output_index,
                                            need_additional_txkeys, additional_tx_keys,
-                                           additional_tx_public_keys, amount_keys, out_eph_public_key);
+                                           additional_tx_public_keys, amount_keys, out_eph_public_key,
+                                           use_view_tags, view_tag);
 
       tx_out out;
-      out.amount = dst_entr.amount;
-      txout_to_key tk;
-      tk.key = out_eph_public_key;
-      out.target = tk;
+      cryptonote::set_tx_out(dst_entr.amount, out_eph_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, out);
       tx.vout.push_back(out);
       output_index++;
       summary_outs_money += dst_entr.amount;
@@ -546,7 +550,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
       for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
       {
-        destinations.push_back(rct::pk2rct(boost::get<txout_to_key>(tx.vout[i].target).key));
+        crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+        get_output_public_key(tx.vout[i], output_public_key);
+        destinations.push_back(rct::pk2rct(output_public_key));
         outamounts.push_back(tx.vout[i].amount);
         amount_out += tx.vout[i].amount;
       }
@@ -607,7 +613,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, rct::multisig_out *msout)
+  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, rct::multisig_out *msout, bool use_view_tags)
   {
     hw::device &hwdev = sender_account_keys.get_device();
     hwdev.open_tx(tx_key);
@@ -627,7 +633,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
         }
       }
 
-      bool r = construct_tx_with_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config, msout);
+      bool shuffle_outs = true;
+      bool r = construct_tx_with_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, rct, rct_config, msout, shuffle_outs, use_view_tags);
       hwdev.close_tx();
       return r;
     } catch(...) {
@@ -643,7 +650,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      crypto::secret_key tx_key;
      std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
      std::vector<tx_destination_entry> destinations_copy = destinations;
-     return construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations_copy, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0}, NULL);
+     return construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(sender_account_keys, subaddresses, sources, destinations_copy, change_addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0}, NULL, false);
   }
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   bool generate_genesis_block(
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h
index be6a6d946..f4ffb98ff 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_tx_utils.h
@@ -119,21 +119,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //---------------------------------------------------------------
   crypto::public_key get_destination_view_key_pub(const std::vector<tx_destination_entry> &destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr);
   bool construct_tx(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources, const std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time);
-  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, bool shuffle_outs = true);
-  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL);
+  bool construct_tx_with_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, bool shuffle_outs = true, bool use_view_tags = false);
+  bool construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(const account_keys& sender_account_keys, const std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, subaddress_index>& subaddresses, std::vector<tx_source_entry>& sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry>& destinations, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address>& change_addr, const std::vector<uint8_t> &extra, transaction& tx, uint64_t unlock_time, crypto::secret_key &tx_key, std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, bool rct = false, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 }, rct::multisig_out *msout = NULL, bool use_view_tags = false);
   bool generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
                                       const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
                                       const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                       std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
                                       std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
-                                      crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) ;
+                                      crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                      const bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) ;
 
   bool generate_output_ephemeral_keys(const size_t tx_version, const cryptonote::account_keys &sender_account_keys, const crypto::public_key &txkey_pub,  const crypto::secret_key &tx_key,
                                       const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
                                       const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                       std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
                                       std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
-                                      crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) ;
+                                      crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                      const bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) ;
 
   bool generate_genesis_block(
       block& bl
diff --git a/src/device/device.hpp b/src/device/device.hpp
index ba47115e7..eca91006f 100644
--- a/src/device/device.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device.hpp
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ namespace hw {
                                                      const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                                      std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
                                                      std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
-                                                     crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) = 0;
+                                                     crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                                     const bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) = 0;
 
         virtual bool  mlsag_prehash(const std::string &blob, size_t inputs_size, size_t outputs_size, const rct::keyV &hashes, const rct::ctkeyV &outPk, rct::key &prehash) = 0;
         virtual bool  mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx, rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &rvII) = 0;
diff --git a/src/device/device_default.cpp b/src/device/device_default.cpp
index e7b452d40..d70ece229 100644
--- a/src/device/device_default.cpp
+++ b/src/device/device_default.cpp
@@ -263,6 +263,11 @@ namespace hw {
             return true;
         }
 
+        bool device_default::derive_view_tag(const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::size_t output_index, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) {
+            crypto::derive_view_tag(derivation, output_index, view_tag);
+            return true;
+        }
+
         bool device_default::conceal_derivation(crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const crypto::public_key &tx_pub_key, const std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_pub_keys, const crypto::key_derivation &main_derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations){
             return true;
         }
@@ -291,7 +296,8 @@ namespace hw {
                                                             const cryptonote::tx_destination_entry &dst_entr, const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> &change_addr, const size_t output_index,
                                                             const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                                             std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
-                                                            std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,  crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) {
+                                                            std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,  crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                                            const bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) {
 
             crypto::key_derivation derivation;
 
@@ -331,6 +337,12 @@ namespace hw {
                 derivation_to_scalar(derivation, output_index, scalar1);
                 amount_keys.push_back(rct::sk2rct(scalar1));
             }
+
+            if (use_view_tags)
+            {
+                derive_view_tag(derivation, output_index, view_tag);
+            }
+
             r = derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
             CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "at creation outs: failed to derive_public_key(" << derivation << ", " << output_index << ", "<< dst_entr.addr.m_spend_public_key << ")");
 
diff --git a/src/device/device_default.hpp b/src/device/device_default.hpp
index 60d2ba203..7d3543652 100644
--- a/src/device/device_default.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device_default.hpp
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ namespace hw {
             bool  derive_public_key(const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::size_t output_index, const crypto::public_key &pub,  crypto::public_key &derived_pub) override;
             bool  secret_key_to_public_key(const crypto::secret_key &sec, crypto::public_key &pub) override;
             bool  generate_key_image(const crypto::public_key &pub, const crypto::secret_key &sec, crypto::key_image &image) override;
+            bool  derive_view_tag(const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::size_t output_index, crypto::view_tag &view_tag);
 
 
             /* ======================================================================= */
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ namespace hw {
                                                  const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                                  std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
                                                  std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
-                                                 crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) override;
+                                                 crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                                 bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) override;
 
             bool  mlsag_prehash(const std::string &blob, size_t inputs_size, size_t outputs_size, const rct::keyV &hashes, const rct::ctkeyV &outPk, rct::key &prehash) override;
             bool  mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx, rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &rvII) override;
diff --git a/src/device/device_ledger.cpp b/src/device/device_ledger.cpp
index 378d9f533..84c81bfcd 100644
--- a/src/device/device_ledger.cpp
+++ b/src/device/device_ledger.cpp
@@ -1527,7 +1527,8 @@ namespace hw {
                                                        const bool &need_additional_txkeys,  const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                                        std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
                                                        std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys,
-                                                       crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) {
+                                                       crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                                       bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) {
       AUTO_LOCK_CMD();
 
       #ifdef DEBUG_HWDEVICE
@@ -1541,6 +1542,8 @@ namespace hw {
       const boost::optional<cryptonote::account_public_address> change_addr_x = change_addr;
       const size_t                             output_index_x                 = output_index;
       const bool                               need_additional_txkeys_x       = need_additional_txkeys;
+      const bool                               use_view_tags_x                = use_view_tags;
+      const crypto::view_tag                   view_tag_x                     = view_tag;
       
       std::vector<crypto::secret_key>    additional_tx_keys_x;
       for (const auto &k: additional_tx_keys) {
@@ -1568,7 +1571,7 @@ namespace hw {
         log_hexbuffer("generate_output_ephemeral_keys: [[IN]] additional_tx_keys[oi]", additional_tx_keys_x[output_index].data, 32);
       }
       this->controle_device->generate_output_ephemeral_keys(tx_version_x, sender_account_keys_x, txkey_pub_x, tx_key_x, dst_entr_x, change_addr_x, output_index_x, need_additional_txkeys_x,  additional_tx_keys_x,
-                                                            additional_tx_public_keys_x, amount_keys_x, out_eph_public_key_x);
+                                                            additional_tx_public_keys_x, amount_keys_x, out_eph_public_key_x, use_view_tags_x, view_tag_x);
       if(need_additional_txkeys_x) {
         log_hexbuffer("additional_tx_public_keys_x: [[OUT]] additional_tx_public_keys_x", additional_tx_public_keys_x.back().data, 32);
       }
diff --git a/src/device/device_ledger.hpp b/src/device/device_ledger.hpp
index 06521a56f..074bfaa8d 100644
--- a/src/device/device_ledger.hpp
+++ b/src/device/device_ledger.hpp
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ namespace hw {
                                              const bool &need_additional_txkeys, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys,
                                              std::vector<crypto::public_key> &additional_tx_public_keys,
                                              std::vector<rct::key> &amount_keys, 
-                                             crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key) override;
+                                             crypto::public_key &out_eph_public_key,
+                                             const bool use_view_tags, crypto::view_tag &view_tag) override;
 
         bool  mlsag_prehash(const std::string &blob, size_t inputs_size, size_t outputs_size, const rct::keyV &hashes, const rct::ctkeyV &outPk, rct::key &prehash) override;
         bool  mlsag_prepare(const rct::key &H, const rct::key &xx, rct::key &a, rct::key &aG, rct::key &aHP, rct::key &rvII) override;
diff --git a/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp b/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp
index 31a242604..a400e82c7 100644
--- a/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp
+++ b/src/device_trezor/trezor/protocol.cpp
@@ -154,8 +154,7 @@ namespace ki {
 
       res.emplace_back();
       auto & cres = res.back();
-
-      cres.set_out_key(key_to_string(boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key));
+      cres.set_out_key(key_to_string(td.get_public_key()));
       cres.set_tx_pub_key(key_to_string(tx_pub_key));
       cres.set_internal_output_index(td.m_internal_output_index);
       cres.set_sub_addr_major(td.m_subaddr_index.major);
diff --git a/src/serialization/crypto.h b/src/serialization/crypto.h
index 7be04c910..c2a4846ee 100644
--- a/src/serialization/crypto.h
+++ b/src/serialization/crypto.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ BLOB_SERIALIZER(crypto::secret_key);
 BLOB_SERIALIZER(crypto::key_derivation);
 BLOB_SERIALIZER(crypto::key_image);
 BLOB_SERIALIZER(crypto::signature);
+BLOB_SERIALIZER(crypto::view_tag);
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::hash, "hash");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::hash8, "hash8");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::public_key, "public_key");
@@ -92,4 +93,5 @@ VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::secret_key, "secret_key");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::key_derivation, "key_derivation");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::key_image, "key_image");
 VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::signature, "signature");
+VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, crypto::view_tag, "view_tag");
 
diff --git a/src/serialization/json_object.cpp b/src/serialization/json_object.cpp
index e98e327e5..8de5860f6 100644
--- a/src/serialization/json_object.cpp
+++ b/src/serialization/json_object.cpp
@@ -563,6 +563,27 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::txout_to_key& txout)
   GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, txout.key, key);
 }
 
+void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Writer<epee::byte_stream>& dest, const cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key& txout)
+{
+  dest.StartObject();
+
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(dest, key, txout.key);
+  INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(dest, view_tag, txout.view_tag);
+
+  dest.EndObject();
+}
+
+void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key& txout)
+{
+  if (!val.IsObject())
+  {
+    throw WRONG_TYPE("json object");
+  }
+
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, txout.key, key);
+  GET_FROM_JSON_OBJECT(val, txout.view_tag, view_tag);
+}
+
 void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Writer<epee::byte_stream>& dest, const cryptonote::tx_out& txout)
 {
   dest.StartObject();
@@ -578,6 +599,10 @@ void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Writer<epee::byte_stream>& dest, const cryptonote::t
     {
       INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(dest, to_key, output);
     }
+    void operator()(cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key const& output) const
+    {
+      INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(dest, to_tagged_key, output);
+    }
     void operator()(cryptonote::txout_to_script const& output) const
     {
       INSERT_INTO_JSON_OBJECT(dest, to_script, output);
@@ -616,6 +641,12 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::tx_out& txout)
       fromJsonValue(elem.value, tmpVal);
       txout.target = std::move(tmpVal);
     }
+    else if (elem.name == "to_tagged_key")
+    {
+      cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key tmpVal;
+      fromJsonValue(elem.value, tmpVal);
+      txout.target = std::move(tmpVal);
+    }
     else if (elem.name == "to_script")
     {
       cryptonote::txout_to_script tmpVal;
diff --git a/src/serialization/json_object.h b/src/serialization/json_object.h
index e7caa8377..968707165 100644
--- a/src/serialization/json_object.h
+++ b/src/serialization/json_object.h
@@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash&
 void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Writer<epee::byte_stream>& dest, const cryptonote::txout_to_key& txout);
 void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::txout_to_key& txout);
 
+void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Writer<epee::byte_stream>& dest, const cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key& txout);
+void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::txout_to_tagged_key& txout);
+
 void toJsonValue(rapidjson::Writer<epee::byte_stream>& dest, const cryptonote::tx_out& txout);
 void fromJsonValue(const rapidjson::Value& val, cryptonote::tx_out& txout);
 
diff --git a/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp b/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp
index c824e2d95..7cd8656e1 100644
--- a/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/api/wallet.cpp
@@ -1743,6 +1743,7 @@ uint64_t WalletImpl::estimateTransactionFee(const std::vector<std::pair<std::str
         m_wallet->use_fork_rules(8, 0),
         m_wallet->use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_CLSAG, 0),
         m_wallet->use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_BULLETPROOF_PLUS, 0),
+        m_wallet->use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, 0),
         m_wallet->get_base_fee(),
         m_wallet->get_fee_quantization_mask());
 }
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp b/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp
index 7b97a44d5..99a557e68 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet2.cpp
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ void drop_from_short_history(std::list<crypto::hash> &short_chain_history, size_
   }
 }
 
-size_t estimate_rct_tx_size(int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus)
+size_t estimate_rct_tx_size(int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags)
 {
   size_t size = 0;
 
@@ -821,6 +821,9 @@ size_t estimate_rct_tx_size(int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra
   else
     size += n_inputs * (64 * (mixin+1) + 32);
 
+  if (use_view_tags)
+    size += n_outputs * sizeof(crypto::view_tag);
+
   // mixRing - not serialized, can be reconstructed
   /* size += 2 * 32 * (mixin+1) * n_inputs; */
 
@@ -837,17 +840,17 @@ size_t estimate_rct_tx_size(int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra
   return size;
 }
 
-size_t estimate_tx_size(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus)
+size_t estimate_tx_size(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags)
 {
   if (use_rct)
-    return estimate_rct_tx_size(n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+    return estimate_rct_tx_size(n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
   else
-    return n_inputs * (mixin+1) * APPROXIMATE_INPUT_BYTES + extra_size;
+    return n_inputs * (mixin+1) * APPROXIMATE_INPUT_BYTES + extra_size + (use_view_tags ? (n_outputs * sizeof(crypto::view_tag)) : 0);
 }
 
-uint64_t estimate_tx_weight(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus)
+uint64_t estimate_tx_weight(bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags)
 {
-  size_t size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+  size_t size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
   if (use_rct && (bulletproof || bulletproof_plus) && n_outputs > 2)
   {
     const uint64_t bp_base = (32 * ((bulletproof_plus ? 6 : 9) + 7 * 2)) / 2; // notional size of a 2 output proof, normalized to 1 proof (ie, divided by 2)
@@ -878,6 +881,11 @@ uint8_t get_clsag_fork()
   return HF_VERSION_CLSAG;
 }
 
+uint8_t get_view_tag_fork()
+{
+  return HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS;
+}
+
 uint64_t calculate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, const cryptonote::transaction &tx, size_t blob_size, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask)
 {
   if (use_per_byte_fee)
@@ -1765,13 +1773,14 @@ void wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp(const tx_out &o, const crypto::key_derivatio
   hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
   boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
   hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::TRANSACTION_PARSE);
-  if (o.target.type() !=  typeid(txout_to_key))
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  if (!get_output_public_key(o, output_public_key))
   {
      tx_scan_info.error = true;
      LOG_ERROR("wrong type id in transaction out");
      return;
   }
-  tx_scan_info.received = is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, boost::get<txout_to_key>(o.target).key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev);
+  tx_scan_info.received = is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, output_public_key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev, get_output_view_tag(o));
   if(tx_scan_info.received)
   {
     tx_scan_info.money_transfered = o.amount; // may be 0 for ringct outputs
@@ -1856,17 +1865,20 @@ void wallet2::scan_output(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, bool miner_tx, cons
     }
   }
 
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[i], output_public_key), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to get output public key");
+
   if (m_multisig)
   {
-    tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.pub = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx.vout[i].target).key;
+    tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.pub = output_public_key;
     tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.sec = crypto::null_skey;
     tx_scan_info.ki = rct::rct2ki(rct::zero());
   }
   else
   {
-    bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper_precomp(m_account.get_keys(), boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx.vout[i].target).key, tx_scan_info.received->derivation, i, tx_scan_info.received->index, tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral, tx_scan_info.ki, m_account.get_device());
+    bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper_precomp(m_account.get_keys(), output_public_key, tx_scan_info.received->derivation, i, tx_scan_info.received->index, tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral, tx_scan_info.ki, m_account.get_device());
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.pub != boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx.vout[i].target).key,
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info.in_ephemeral.pub != output_public_key,
         error::wallet_internal_error, "key_image generated ephemeral public key not matched with output_key");
   }
 
@@ -1993,8 +2005,6 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
 
     int num_vouts_received = 0;
     tx_pub_key = pub_key_field.pub_key;
-    tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstance();
-    tools::threadpool::waiter waiter(tpool);
     const cryptonote::account_keys& keys = m_account.get_keys();
     crypto::key_derivation derivation;
 
@@ -2064,10 +2074,8 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
         // the first one was already checked
         for (size_t i = 1; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
         {
-          tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp_once, this, std::cref(tx.vout[i]), std::cref(derivation), std::cref(additional_derivations), i,
-            std::cref(is_out_data_ptr), std::ref(tx_scan_info[i]), std::ref(output_found[i])), true);
+          check_acc_out_precomp_once(tx.vout[i], derivation, additional_derivations, i, is_out_data_ptr, tx_scan_info[i], output_found[i]);
         }
-        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
         // then scan all outputs from 0
         hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
         boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
@@ -2087,32 +2095,6 @@ void wallet2::process_new_transaction(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote
         }
       }
     }
-    else if (tx.vout.size() > 1 && tools::threadpool::getInstance().get_max_concurrency() > 1 && !is_out_data_ptr)
-    {
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
-      {
-        tpool.submit(&waiter, boost::bind(&wallet2::check_acc_out_precomp_once, this, std::cref(tx.vout[i]), std::cref(derivation), std::cref(additional_derivations), i,
-            std::cref(is_out_data_ptr), std::ref(tx_scan_info[i]), std::ref(output_found[i])), true);
-      }
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
-
-      hw::device &hwdev = m_account.get_device();
-      boost::unique_lock<hw::device> hwdev_lock (hwdev);
-      hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::NONE);
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
-      {
-        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_scan_info[i].error, error::acc_outs_lookup_error, tx, tx_pub_key, m_account.get_keys());
-        if (tx_scan_info[i].received)
-        {
-          hwdev.conceal_derivation(tx_scan_info[i].received->derivation, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys.data, derivation, additional_derivations);
-          scan_output(tx, miner_tx, tx_pub_key, i, tx_scan_info[i], num_vouts_received, tx_money_got_in_outs, outs, pool);
-          if (!tx_scan_info[i].error)
-          {
-            tx_amounts_individual_outs[tx_scan_info[i].received->index].push_back(tx_scan_info[i].money_transfered);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
     else
     {
       for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
@@ -2793,25 +2775,34 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
     for (size_t k = 0; k < n_vouts; ++k)
     {
       const auto &o = tx.vout[k];
-      if (o.target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
+      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+      if (get_output_public_key(o, output_public_key))
       {
         std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> additional_derivations;
         additional_derivations.reserve(tx_cache_data[txidx].additional.size());
         for (const auto &iod: tx_cache_data[txidx].additional)
           additional_derivations.push_back(iod.derivation);
-        const auto &key = boost::get<txout_to_key>(o.target).key;
         for (size_t l = 0; l < tx_cache_data[txidx].primary.size(); ++l)
         {
           THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].received.size() != n_vouts,
               error::wallet_internal_error, "Unexpected received array size");
-          tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].received[k] = is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, key, tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].derivation, additional_derivations, k, hwdev);
+          tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].received[k] = is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, output_public_key, tx_cache_data[txidx].primary[l].derivation, additional_derivations, k, hwdev, get_output_view_tag(o));
           additional_derivations.clear();
         }
       }
     }
   };
+  struct geniod_params
+  {
+    const cryptonote::transaction &tx;
+    size_t n_outs;
+    size_t txidx;
+  };
+  std::vector<geniod_params> geniods;
+  geniods.reserve(num_txes);
 
   txidx = 0;
+  uint8_t hf_version_view_tags = get_view_tag_fork();
   for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size(); ++i)
   {
     if (should_skip_block(parsed_blocks[i].block, start_height + i))
@@ -2825,18 +2816,51 @@ void wallet2::process_parsed_blocks(uint64_t start_height, const std::vector<cry
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx >= tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx out of range");
       const cryptonote::transaction& tx = parsed_blocks[i].block.miner_tx;
       const size_t n_vouts = (m_refresh_type == RefreshType::RefreshOptimizeCoinbase && tx.version < 2) ? 1 : tx.vout.size();
-      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, n_vouts, txidx](){ geniod(tx, n_vouts, txidx); }, true);
+      if (parsed_blocks[i].block.major_version >= hf_version_view_tags)
+        geniods.push_back(geniod_params{ tx, n_vouts, txidx });
+      else
+        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, n_vouts, txidx](){ geniod(tx, n_vouts, txidx); }, true);
     }
     ++txidx;
     for (size_t j = 0; j < parsed_blocks[i].txes.size(); ++j)
     {
       THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx >= tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx out of range");
-      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, j, txidx](){ geniod(parsed_blocks[i].txes[j], parsed_blocks[i].txes[j].vout.size(), txidx); }, true);
+      if (parsed_blocks[i].block.major_version >= hf_version_view_tags)
+        geniods.push_back(geniod_params{ parsed_blocks[i].txes[j], parsed_blocks[i].txes[j].vout.size(), txidx });
+      else
+        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, j, txidx](){ geniod(parsed_blocks[i].txes[j], parsed_blocks[i].txes[j].vout.size(), txidx); }, true);
       ++txidx;
     }
   }
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(txidx != tx_cache_data.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txidx did not reach expected value");
+
+  // View tags significantly speed up the geniod function that determines if an output belongs to the account.
+  // Because the speedup is so large, the overhead from submitting individual geniods to the thread pool eats into
+  // the benefit of executing in parallel. So to maximize the benefit from threads when view tags are enabled,
+  // the wallet starts submitting geniod function calls to the thread pool in batches of size GENIOD_BATCH_SIZE.
+  if (geniods.size())
+  {
+    size_t GENIOD_BATCH_SIZE = 100;
+    size_t num_batch_txes = 0;
+    size_t batch_start = 0;
+    while (batch_start < geniods.size())
+    {
+      size_t batch_end = std::min(batch_start + GENIOD_BATCH_SIZE, geniods.size());
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(batch_end < batch_start, error::wallet_internal_error, "Thread batch end overflow");
+      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&geniods, &geniod, batch_start, batch_end]() {
+        for (size_t i = batch_start; i < batch_end; ++i)
+        {
+          const geniod_params &gp = geniods[i];
+          geniod(gp.tx, gp.n_outs, gp.txidx);
+        }
+      }, true);
+      num_batch_txes += batch_end - batch_start;
+      batch_start = batch_end;
+    }
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(num_batch_txes != geniods.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "txes batched for thread pool did not reach expected value");
+  }
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!waiter.wait(), error::wallet_internal_error, "Exception in thread pool");
+
   hwdev.set_mode(hw::device::NONE);
 
   size_t tx_cache_data_offset = 0;
@@ -6613,7 +6637,7 @@ bool wallet2::sign_tx(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<wallet2::pendin
     crypto::secret_key tx_key;
     std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
     rct::multisig_out msout;
-    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, ptx.tx, sd.unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL);
+    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, ptx.tx, sd.unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, sd.use_view_tags);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.unlock_time, m_nettype);
     // we don't test tx size, because we don't know the current limit, due to not having a blockchain,
     // and it's a bit pointless to fail there anyway, since it'd be a (good) guess only. We sign anyway,
@@ -6698,16 +6722,17 @@ bool wallet2::sign_tx(unsigned_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<wallet2::pendin
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); ++i)
     {
-      if (tx.vout[i].target.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
+      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+      if (!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[i], output_public_key))
         continue;
-      const cryptonote::txout_to_key &out = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx.vout[i].target);
+
       // if this output is back to this wallet, we can calculate its key image already
-      if (!is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, out.key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev))
+      if (!is_out_to_acc_precomp(m_subaddresses, output_public_key, derivation, additional_derivations, i, hwdev, get_output_view_tag(tx.vout[i])))
         continue;
       crypto::key_image ki;
       cryptonote::keypair in_ephemeral;
-      if (generate_key_image_helper(keys, m_subaddresses, out.key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, i, in_ephemeral, ki, hwdev))
-        signed_txes.tx_key_images[out.key] = ki;
+      if (generate_key_image_helper(keys, m_subaddresses, output_public_key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, i, in_ephemeral, ki, hwdev))
+        signed_txes.tx_key_images[output_public_key] = ki;
       else
         MERROR("Failed to calculate key image");
     }
@@ -7132,7 +7157,8 @@ bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx(multisig_tx_set &exported_txs, std::vector<crypto
     rct::multisig_out msout = ptx.multisig_sigs.front().msout;
     auto sources = sd.sources;
     rct::RCTConfig rct_config = sd.rct_config;
-    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, sd.splitted_dsts, ptx.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, tx, sd.unlock_time, ptx.tx_key, ptx.additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, &msout, false);
+    bool shuffle_outs = false;
+    bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, sd.splitted_dsts, ptx.change_dts.addr, sd.extra, tx, sd.unlock_time, ptx.tx_key, ptx.additional_tx_keys, sd.use_rct, rct_config, &msout, shuffle_outs, sd.use_view_tags);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sd.sources, sd.splitted_dsts, sd.unlock_time, m_nettype);
 
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(get_transaction_prefix_hash (tx) != get_transaction_prefix_hash(ptx.tx),
@@ -7232,16 +7258,16 @@ bool wallet2::sign_multisig_tx_from_file(const std::string &filename, std::vecto
   return sign_multisig_tx_to_file(exported_txs, filename, txids);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-uint64_t wallet2::estimate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask) const
+uint64_t wallet2::estimate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask) const
 {
   if (use_per_byte_fee)
   {
-    const size_t estimated_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+    const size_t estimated_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
     return calculate_fee_from_weight(base_fee, estimated_tx_weight, fee_quantization_mask);
   }
   else
   {
-    const size_t estimated_tx_size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+    const size_t estimated_tx_size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, mixin, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
     return calculate_fee(base_fee, estimated_tx_size);
   }
 }
@@ -8461,7 +8487,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
       {
         size_t i = base + n;
         if (req.outputs[i].index == td.m_global_output_index)
-          if (daemon_resp.outs[i].key == boost::get<txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key)
+          if (daemon_resp.outs[i].key == td.get_public_key())
             if (daemon_resp.outs[i].mask == mask)
               if (daemon_resp.outs[i].unlocked)
                 real_out_found = true;
@@ -8470,7 +8496,7 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
           "Daemon response did not include the requested real output");
 
       // pick real out first (it will be sorted when done)
-      outs.back().push_back(std::make_tuple(td.m_global_output_index, boost::get<txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key, mask));
+      outs.back().push_back(std::make_tuple(td.m_global_output_index, td.get_public_key(), mask));
 
       // then pick outs from an existing ring, if any
       if (td.m_key_image_known && !td.m_key_image_partial)
@@ -8561,7 +8587,8 @@ void wallet2::get_outs(std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>>
 template<typename T>
 void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
   std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
-  uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, T destination_split_strategy, const tx_dust_policy& dust_policy, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx)
+  uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, T destination_split_strategy, const tx_dust_policy& dust_policy, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx,
+  bool use_view_tags)
 {
   using namespace cryptonote;
   // throw if attempting a transaction with no destinations
@@ -8634,7 +8661,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
 
     tx_output_entry real_oe;
     real_oe.first = td.m_global_output_index;
-    real_oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(boost::get<txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key);
+    real_oe.second.dest = rct::pk2rct(td.get_public_key());
     real_oe.second.mask = rct::commit(td.amount(), td.m_mask);
     *it_to_replace = real_oe;
     src.real_out_tx_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(td.m_tx, td.m_pk_index);
@@ -8672,7 +8699,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
   std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
   rct::multisig_out msout;
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructing tx");
-  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, {}, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL);
+  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, false, {}, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, use_view_tags);
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, splitted_dsts, unlock_time, m_nettype);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
@@ -8710,6 +8737,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
   ptx.construction_data.unlock_time = unlock_time;
   ptx.construction_data.use_rct = false;
   ptx.construction_data.rct_config = { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+  ptx.construction_data.use_view_tags = use_view_tags;
   ptx.construction_data.dests = dsts;
   // record which subaddress indices are being used as inputs
   ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
@@ -8721,7 +8749,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_ent
 
 void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
   std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
-  uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config)
+  uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, bool use_view_tags)
 {
   using namespace cryptonote;
   // throw if attempting a transaction with no destinations
@@ -8906,7 +8934,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
   rct::multisig_out msout;
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructing tx");
   auto sources_copy = sources;
-  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL);
+  bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, tx, unlock_time, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, m_multisig ? &msout : NULL, use_view_tags);
   LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, dsts, unlock_time, m_nettype);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
@@ -8951,7 +8979,8 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
         LOG_PRINT_L2("Creating supplementary multisig transaction");
         cryptonote::transaction ms_tx;
         auto sources_copy_copy = sources_copy;
-        bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources_copy_copy, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, ms_tx, unlock_time,tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, &msout, false);
+        bool shuffle_outs = false;
+        bool r = cryptonote::construct_tx_with_tx_key(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, sources_copy_copy, splitted_dsts, change_dts.addr, extra, ms_tx, unlock_time,tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, &msout, shuffle_outs, use_view_tags);
         LOG_PRINT_L2("constructed tx, r="<<r);
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::tx_not_constructed, sources, splitted_dsts, unlock_time, m_nettype);
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(upper_transaction_weight_limit <= get_transaction_weight(tx), error::tx_too_big, tx, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
@@ -8998,6 +9027,7 @@ void wallet2::transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry
     rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,
     use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_BULLETPROOF_PLUS, -10) ? 4 : 3
   };
+  ptx.construction_data.use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
   ptx.construction_data.dests = dsts;
   // record which subaddress indices are being used as inputs
   ptx.construction_data.subaddr_account = subaddr_account;
@@ -9697,6 +9727,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
     rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,
     bulletproof_plus ? 4 : 3
   };
+  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
 
   const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(priority);
   const uint64_t fee_quantization_mask = get_fee_quantization_mask();
@@ -9730,7 +9761,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
   // early out if we know we can't make it anyway
   // we could also check for being within FEE_PER_KB, but if the fee calculation
   // ever changes, this might be missed, so let this go through
-  const uint64_t min_fee = (base_fee * estimate_tx_size(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus));
+  const uint64_t min_fee = (base_fee * estimate_tx_size(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags));
   uint64_t balance_subtotal = 0;
   uint64_t unlocked_balance_subtotal = 0;
   for (uint32_t index_minor : subaddr_indices)
@@ -9748,8 +9779,8 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
     LOG_PRINT_L2("Candidate subaddress index for spending: " << i);
 
   // determine threshold for fractional amount
-  const size_t tx_weight_one_ring = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
-  const size_t tx_weight_two_rings = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+  const size_t tx_weight_one_ring = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
+  const size_t tx_weight_two_rings = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_weight_one_ring > tx_weight_two_rings, error::wallet_internal_error, "Estimated tx weight with 1 input is larger than with 2 inputs!");
   const size_t tx_weight_per_ring = tx_weight_two_rings - tx_weight_one_ring;
   const uint64_t fractional_threshold = (base_fee * tx_weight_per_ring) / (use_per_byte_fee ? 1 : 1024);
@@ -9846,7 +9877,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
   {
     // this is used to build a tx that's 1 or 2 inputs, and 2 outputs, which
     // will get us a known fee.
-    uint64_t estimated_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
+    uint64_t estimated_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
     preferred_inputs = pick_preferred_rct_inputs(needed_money + estimated_fee, subaddr_account, subaddr_indices);
     if (!preferred_inputs.empty())
     {
@@ -9959,7 +9990,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
     }
     else
     {
-      while (!dsts.empty() && dsts[0].amount <= available_amount && estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus) < TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit))
+      while (!dsts.empty() && dsts[0].amount <= available_amount && estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags) < TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit))
       {
         // we can fully pay that destination
         LOG_PRINT_L2("We can fully pay " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].addr) <<
@@ -9977,7 +10008,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
       }
 
       if (!out_slots_exhausted && available_amount > 0 && !dsts.empty() &&
-                                                   estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus) < TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit)) {
+                                                   estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags) < TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit)) {
         // we can partially fill that destination
         LOG_PRINT_L2("We can partially pay " << get_account_address_as_str(m_nettype, dsts[0].is_subaddress, dsts[0].addr) <<
           " for " << print_money(available_amount) << "/" << print_money(dsts[0].amount));
@@ -10015,7 +10046,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
       }
       else
       {
-        const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+        const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
         try_tx = dsts.empty() || (estimated_rct_tx_weight >= TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit));
         THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(try_tx && tx.dsts.empty(), error::tx_too_big, estimated_rct_tx_weight, upper_transaction_weight_limit);
       }
@@ -10026,7 +10057,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
       pending_tx test_ptx;
 
       const size_t num_outputs = get_num_outputs(tx.dsts, m_transfers, tx.selected_transfers);
-      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct ,tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, num_outputs, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
+      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct ,tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, num_outputs, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
 
       auto try_carving_from_partial_payment = [&](uint64_t needed_fee, uint64_t available_for_fee)
       {
@@ -10075,10 +10106,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         tx.selected_transfers.size() << " inputs");
       if (use_rct)
         transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
+          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
       else
         transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-          detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
+          detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
       auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
       needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
       available_for_fee = test_ptx.fee + test_ptx.change_dts.amount + (!test_ptx.dust_added_to_fee ? test_ptx.dust : 0);
@@ -10100,10 +10131,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_2(std::vector<cryp
         while (needed_fee > test_ptx.fee) {
           if (use_rct)
             transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-              test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
+              test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
           else
             transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-              detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
+              detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
           txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
           needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
           LOG_PRINT_L2("Made an attempt at a  final " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(test_ptx.fee) <<
@@ -10173,7 +10204,8 @@ skip_tx:
                             extra,                      /* const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, */
                             test_tx,                    /* OUT   cryptonote::transaction& tx, */
                             test_ptx,                   /* OUT   cryptonote::transaction& tx, */
-                            rct_config);
+                            rct_config,
+                            use_view_tags);             /* const bool use_view_tags */
     } else {
       transfer_selected(tx.dsts,
                         tx.selected_transfers,
@@ -10185,7 +10217,8 @@ skip_tx:
                         detail::digit_split_strategy,
                         tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD),
                         test_tx,
-                        test_ptx);
+                        test_ptx,
+                        use_view_tags);
     }
     auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
     tx.tx = test_tx;
@@ -10288,9 +10321,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_all(uint64_t below
   const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
   const bool bulletproof_plus = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_plus_fork(), 0);
   const bool clsag = use_fork_rules(get_clsag_fork(), 0);
+  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
   const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(priority);
-  const size_t tx_weight_one_ring = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
-  const size_t tx_weight_two_rings = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+  const size_t tx_weight_one_ring = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 1, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
+  const size_t tx_weight_two_rings = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, 2, fake_outs_count, 2, 0, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
   THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(tx_weight_one_ring > tx_weight_two_rings, error::wallet_internal_error, "Estimated tx weight with 1 input is larger than with 2 inputs!");
   const size_t tx_weight_per_ring = tx_weight_two_rings - tx_weight_one_ring;
   const uint64_t fractional_threshold = (base_fee * tx_weight_per_ring) / (use_per_byte_fee ? 1 : 1024);
@@ -10402,6 +10436,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
     rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof,
     bulletproof_plus ? 4 : 3
   };
+  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
   const uint64_t base_fee  = get_base_fee(priority);
   const uint64_t fee_quantization_mask = get_fee_quantization_mask();
 
@@ -10428,7 +10463,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
     uint64_t fee_dust_threshold;
     if (use_fork_rules(HF_VERSION_PER_BYTE_FEE))
     {
-      const uint64_t estimated_tx_weight_with_one_extra_output = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size() + 1, fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+      const uint64_t estimated_tx_weight_with_one_extra_output = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size() + 1, fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size()+1, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
       fee_dust_threshold = calculate_fee_from_weight(base_fee, estimated_tx_weight_with_one_extra_output, fee_quantization_mask);
     }
     else
@@ -10459,7 +10494,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
     // here, check if we need to sent tx and start a new one
     LOG_PRINT_L2("Considering whether to create a tx now, " << tx.selected_transfers.size() << " inputs, tx limit "
       << upper_transaction_weight_limit);
-    const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size() + 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+    const size_t estimated_rct_tx_weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, tx.dsts.size() + 2, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
     bool try_tx = (unused_dust_indices.empty() && unused_transfers_indices.empty()) || ( estimated_rct_tx_weight >= TX_WEIGHT_TARGET(upper_transaction_weight_limit));
 
     if (try_tx) {
@@ -10467,7 +10502,7 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
       pending_tx test_ptx;
 
       const size_t num_outputs = get_num_outputs(tx.dsts, m_transfers, tx.selected_transfers);
-      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, num_outputs, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
+      needed_fee = estimate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, use_rct, tx.selected_transfers.size(), fake_outs_count, num_outputs, extra.size(), bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags, base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
 
       // add N - 1 outputs for correct initial fee estimation
       for (size_t i = 0; i < ((outputs > 1) ? outputs - 1 : outputs); ++i)
@@ -10477,10 +10512,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
         tx.selected_transfers.size() << " outputs");
       if (use_rct)
         transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
+          test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
       else
         transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-          detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
+          detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
       auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
       needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
       available_for_fee = test_ptx.fee + test_ptx.change_dts.amount;
@@ -10514,10 +10549,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
         }
         if (use_rct)
           transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra, 
-            test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
+            test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
         else
           transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, outs, unlock_time, needed_fee, extra,
-            detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
+            detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
         txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
         needed_fee = calculate_fee(use_per_byte_fee, test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size(), base_fee, fee_quantization_mask);
         LOG_PRINT_L2("Made an attempt at a final " << get_weight_string(test_ptx.tx, txBlob.size()) << " tx, with " << print_money(test_ptx.fee) <<
@@ -10553,10 +10588,10 @@ std::vector<wallet2::pending_tx> wallet2::create_transactions_from(const crypton
     pending_tx test_ptx;
     if (use_rct) {
       transfer_selected_rct(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, tx.outs, unlock_time, tx.needed_fee, extra,
-        test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config);
+        test_tx, test_ptx, rct_config, use_view_tags);
     } else {
       transfer_selected(tx.dsts, tx.selected_transfers, fake_outs_count, tx.outs, unlock_time, tx.needed_fee, extra,
-        detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx);
+        detail::digit_split_strategy, tx_dust_policy(::config::DEFAULT_DUST_THRESHOLD), test_tx, test_ptx, use_view_tags);
     }
     auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(test_ptx.tx);
     tx.tx = test_tx;
@@ -11095,13 +11130,12 @@ std::string wallet2::get_spend_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const std::string
 
     // derive the real output keypair
     const transfer_details& in_td = m_transfers[found->second];
-    const txout_to_key* const in_tx_out_pkey = boost::get<txout_to_key>(std::addressof(in_td.m_tx.vout[in_td.m_internal_output_index].target));
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_tx_out_pkey == nullptr, error::wallet_internal_error, "Output is not txout_to_key");
+    crypto::public_key in_tx_out_pkey = in_td.get_public_key();
     const crypto::public_key in_tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(in_td.m_tx, in_td.m_pk_index);
     const std::vector<crypto::public_key> in_additionakl_tx_pub_keys = get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(in_td.m_tx);
     keypair in_ephemeral;
     crypto::key_image in_img;
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, in_tx_out_pkey->key, in_tx_pub_key, in_additionakl_tx_pub_keys, in_td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, in_img, m_account.get_device()),
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, in_tx_out_pkey, in_tx_pub_key, in_additionakl_tx_pub_keys, in_td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, in_img, m_account.get_device()),
       error::wallet_internal_error, "failed to generate key image");
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(in_key->k_image != in_img, error::wallet_internal_error, "key image mismatch");
 
@@ -11300,24 +11334,12 @@ void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypt
 
   for (size_t n = 0; n < tx.vout.size(); ++n)
   {
-    const cryptonote::txout_to_key* const out_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vout[n].target));
-    if (!out_key)
+    crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+    if (!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[n], output_public_key))
       continue;
 
-    crypto::public_key derived_out_key;
-    bool r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, n, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
-    bool found = out_key->key == derived_out_key;
-    crypto::key_derivation found_derivation = derivation;
-    if (!found && !additional_derivations.empty())
-    {
-      r = crypto::derive_public_key(additional_derivations[n], n, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
-      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
-      found = out_key->key == derived_out_key;
-      found_derivation = additional_derivations[n];
-    }
-
-    if (found)
+    crypto::key_derivation found_derivation;
+    if (is_out_to_acc(address, output_public_key, derivation, additional_derivations, n, get_output_view_tag(tx.vout[n]), found_derivation))
     {
       uint64_t amount;
       if (tx.version == 1 || tx.rct_signatures.type == rct::RCTTypeNull)
@@ -11411,6 +11433,42 @@ void wallet2::check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_de
   }
 }
 
+bool wallet2::is_out_to_acc(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const size_t output_index, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> &view_tag_opt, crypto::key_derivation &found_derivation) const
+{
+  crypto::public_key derived_out_key;
+  bool found = false;
+  bool r;
+  // first run quick check if output has matching view tag, otherwise output should not belong to account
+  if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, derivation, output_index))
+  {
+    // if view tag match, run slower check deriving output pub key and comparing to expected
+    r = crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, output_index, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
+    if (out_key == derived_out_key)
+    {
+      found = true;
+      found_derivation = derivation;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!found && !additional_derivations.empty())
+  {
+    const crypto::key_derivation &additional_derivation = additional_derivations[output_index];
+    if (out_can_be_to_acc(view_tag_opt, additional_derivation, output_index))
+    {
+      r = crypto::derive_public_key(additional_derivation, output_index, address.m_spend_public_key, derived_out_key);
+      THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to derive public key");
+      if (out_key == derived_out_key)
+      {
+        found = true;
+        found_derivation = additional_derivation;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}
+
 std::string wallet2::get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message)
 {
     // fetch tx pubkey from the daemon
@@ -11947,8 +12005,8 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
 
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(proof.index_in_tx >= tx.vout.size(), error::wallet_internal_error, "index_in_tx is out of bound");
 
-    const cryptonote::txout_to_key* const out_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(std::addressof(tx.vout[proof.index_in_tx].target));
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!out_key, error::wallet_internal_error, "Output key wasn't found")
+    crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_output_public_key(tx.vout[proof.index_in_tx], output_public_key), error::wallet_internal_error, "Output key wasn't found");
 
     // get tx pub key
     const crypto::public_key tx_pub_key = get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx);
@@ -11963,7 +12021,7 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
       return false;
 
     // check signature for key image
-    const std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pubs = { &out_key->key };
+    const std::vector<const crypto::public_key*> pubs = { &output_public_key };
     ok = crypto::check_ring_signature(prefix_hash, proof.key_image, &pubs[0], 1, &proof.key_image_sig);
     if (!ok)
       return false;
@@ -11972,7 +12030,7 @@ bool wallet2::check_reserve_proof(const cryptonote::account_public_address &addr
     crypto::key_derivation derivation;
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!crypto::generate_key_derivation(proof.shared_secret, rct::rct2sk(rct::I), derivation), error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key derivation");
     crypto::public_key subaddr_spendkey;
-    crypto::derive_subaddress_public_key(out_key->key, derivation, proof.index_in_tx, subaddr_spendkey);
+    crypto::derive_subaddress_public_key(output_public_key, derivation, proof.index_in_tx, subaddr_spendkey);
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(subaddr_spendkeys.count(subaddr_spendkey) == 0, error::wallet_internal_error,
       "The address doesn't seem to have received the fund");
 
@@ -12426,11 +12484,7 @@ std::pair<uint64_t, std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_image, crypto::signature>>
     const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[n];
 
     // get ephemeral public key
-    const cryptonote::tx_out &out = td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index];
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(out.target.type() != typeid(txout_to_key), error::wallet_internal_error,
-        "Output is not txout_to_key");
-    const cryptonote::txout_to_key &o = boost::get<const cryptonote::txout_to_key>(out.target);
-    const crypto::public_key pkey = o.key;
+    const crypto::public_key pkey = td.get_public_key();
 
     // get tx pub key
     std::vector<tx_extra_field> tx_extra_fields;
@@ -12547,11 +12601,7 @@ uint64_t wallet2::import_key_images(const std::vector<std::pair<crypto::key_imag
     const crypto::signature &signature = signed_key_images[n].second;
 
     // get ephemeral public key
-    const cryptonote::tx_out &out = td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index];
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(out.target.type() != typeid(txout_to_key), error::wallet_internal_error,
-      "Non txout_to_key output found");
-    const cryptonote::txout_to_key &o = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(out.target);
-    const crypto::public_key pkey = o.key;
+    const crypto::public_key pkey = td.get_public_key();
 
     if (!td.m_key_image_known || !(key_image == td.m_key_image))
     {
@@ -13007,9 +13057,7 @@ process:
 
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_internal_output_index >= td.m_tx.vout.size(),
         error::wallet_internal_error, "Internal index is out of range");
-    THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target.type() != typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key),
-        error::wallet_internal_error, "Unsupported output type");
-    const crypto::public_key& out_key = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index].target).key;
+    crypto::public_key out_key = td.get_public_key();
     bool r = cryptonote::generate_key_image_helper(m_account.get_keys(), m_subaddresses, out_key, tx_pub_key, additional_tx_pub_keys, td.m_internal_output_index, in_ephemeral, td.m_key_image, m_account.get_device());
     THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!r, error::wallet_internal_error, "Failed to generate key image");
     if (should_expand(td.m_subaddr_index))
@@ -14235,8 +14283,9 @@ std::pair<size_t, uint64_t> wallet2::estimate_tx_size_and_weight(bool use_rct, i
   const bool bulletproof = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_fork(), 0);
   const bool bulletproof_plus = use_fork_rules(get_bulletproof_plus_fork(), 0);
   const bool clsag = use_fork_rules(get_clsag_fork(), 0);
-  size_t size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, ring_size - 1, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
-  uint64_t weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, n_inputs, ring_size - 1, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus);
+  const bool use_view_tags = use_fork_rules(get_view_tag_fork(), 0);
+  size_t size = estimate_tx_size(use_rct, n_inputs, ring_size - 1, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
+  uint64_t weight = estimate_tx_weight(use_rct, n_inputs, ring_size - 1, n_outputs, extra_size, bulletproof, clsag, bulletproof_plus, use_view_tags);
   return std::make_pair(size, weight);
 }
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/wallet/wallet2.h b/src/wallet/wallet2.h
index 59f1ca94a..660e6a14b 100644
--- a/src/wallet/wallet2.h
+++ b/src/wallet/wallet2.h
@@ -347,7 +347,12 @@ private:
 
       bool is_rct() const { return m_rct; }
       uint64_t amount() const { return m_amount; }
-      const crypto::public_key &get_public_key() const { return boost::get<const cryptonote::txout_to_key>(m_tx.vout[m_internal_output_index].target).key; }
+      const crypto::public_key get_public_key() const {
+        crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+        THROW_WALLET_EXCEPTION_IF(!get_output_public_key(m_tx.vout[m_internal_output_index], output_public_key),
+          error::wallet_internal_error, "Unable to get output public key from output");
+        return output_public_key;
+      };
 
       BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
         FIELD(m_block_height)
@@ -529,10 +534,21 @@ private:
       uint64_t unlock_time;
       bool use_rct;
       rct::RCTConfig rct_config;
+      bool use_view_tags;
       std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dests; // original setup, does not include change
       uint32_t subaddr_account;   // subaddress account of your wallet to be used in this transfer
       std::set<uint32_t> subaddr_indices;  // set of address indices used as inputs in this transfer
 
+      enum construction_flags_ : uint8_t
+      {
+        _use_rct          = 1 << 0, // 00000001
+        _use_view_tags    = 1 << 1  // 00000010
+        // next flag      = 1 << 2  // 00000100
+        // ...
+        // final flag     = 1 << 7  // 10000000
+      };
+      uint8_t construction_flags;
+
       BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
         FIELD(sources)
         FIELD(change_dts)
@@ -540,7 +556,26 @@ private:
         FIELD(selected_transfers)
         FIELD(extra)
         FIELD(unlock_time)
-        FIELD(use_rct)
+
+        // converted `use_rct` field into construction_flags when view tags
+        // were introduced to maintain backwards compatibility
+        if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
+        {
+          FIELD_N("use_rct", construction_flags)
+          use_rct = (construction_flags & _use_rct) > 0;
+          use_view_tags = (construction_flags & _use_view_tags) > 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          construction_flags = 0;
+          if (use_rct)
+            construction_flags ^= _use_rct;
+          if (use_view_tags)
+            construction_flags ^= _use_view_tags;
+
+          FIELD_N("use_rct", construction_flags)
+        }
+
         FIELD(rct_config)
         FIELD(dests)
         FIELD(subaddr_account)
@@ -967,10 +1002,10 @@ private:
     template<typename T>
     void transfer_selected(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry>& dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
       std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
-      uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, T destination_split_strategy, const tx_dust_policy& dust_policy, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx);
+      uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, T destination_split_strategy, const tx_dust_policy& dust_policy, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const bool use_view_tags);
     void transfer_selected_rct(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> dsts, const std::vector<size_t>& selected_transfers, size_t fake_outputs_count,
       std::vector<std::vector<tools::wallet2::get_outs_entry>> &outs,
-      uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config);
+      uint64_t unlock_time, uint64_t fee, const std::vector<uint8_t>& extra, cryptonote::transaction& tx, pending_tx &ptx, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, const bool use_view_tags);
 
     void commit_tx(pending_tx& ptx_vector);
     void commit_tx(std::vector<pending_tx>& ptx_vector);
@@ -1090,9 +1125,7 @@ private:
         for (size_t i = 0; i < m_transfers.size(); ++i)
         {
           const transfer_details &td = m_transfers[i];
-          const cryptonote::tx_out &out = td.m_tx.vout[td.m_internal_output_index];
-          const cryptonote::txout_to_key &o = boost::get<const cryptonote::txout_to_key>(out.target);
-          m_pub_keys.emplace(o.key, i);
+          m_pub_keys.emplace(td.get_public_key(), i);
         }
         return;
       }
@@ -1271,6 +1304,7 @@ private:
     void check_tx_key(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations);
     void check_tx_key_helper(const crypto::hash &txid, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations);
     void check_tx_key_helper(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, uint64_t &received) const;
+    bool is_out_to_acc(const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, const crypto::public_key& out_key, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation, const std::vector<crypto::key_derivation> &additional_derivations, const size_t output_index, const boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> &view_tag_opt, crypto::key_derivation &found_derivation) const;
     std::string get_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message);
     std::string get_tx_proof(const cryptonote::transaction &tx, const crypto::secret_key &tx_key, const std::vector<crypto::secret_key> &additional_tx_keys, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message) const;
     bool check_tx_proof(const crypto::hash &txid, const cryptonote::account_public_address &address, bool is_subaddress, const std::string &message, const std::string &sig_str, uint64_t &received, bool &in_pool, uint64_t &confirmations);
@@ -1427,7 +1461,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> estimate_backlog(const std::vector<std::pair<double, double>> &fee_levels);
     std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> estimate_backlog(uint64_t min_tx_weight, uint64_t max_tx_weight, const std::vector<uint64_t> &fees);
 
-    uint64_t estimate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask) const;
+    uint64_t estimate_fee(bool use_per_byte_fee, bool use_rct, int n_inputs, int mixin, int n_outputs, size_t extra_size, bool bulletproof, bool clsag, bool bulletproof_plus, bool use_view_tags, uint64_t base_fee, uint64_t fee_quantization_mask) const;
     uint64_t get_fee_multiplier(uint32_t priority, int fee_algorithm = -1);
     uint64_t get_base_fee(uint32_t priority);
     uint64_t get_base_fee();
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp
index 28f1de7d0..711f67b41 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.cpp
@@ -671,3 +671,127 @@ bool gen_block_low_coinbase::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) con
 
   return true;
 }
+
+bool gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+
+  BLOCK_VALIDATION_INIT_GENERATE();
+
+  MAKE_MINER_TX_MANUALLY(miner_tx, blk_0);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]), false, "output should not have a view tag");
+
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+  cryptonote::get_output_public_key(miner_tx.vout[0], output_public_key);
+
+  // explicitly call the setter to ensure it does not set a view tag on the miner tx output
+  cryptonote::set_tx_out(miner_tx.vout[0].amount, output_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]), false, "output should still not have a view tag");
+
+  block blk_1;
+  generator.construct_block_manually(blk_1, blk_0, miner_account, test_generator::bf_miner_tx, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash(), 0, miner_tx);
+  events.push_back(blk_1);
+
+  DO_CALLBACK(events, "check_block_accepted");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+
+  BLOCK_VALIDATION_INIT_GENERATE();
+
+  keypair txkey;
+  MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_AT_HF_MANUALLY(miner_tx, blk_0, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS+1, &txkey);
+
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+  cryptonote::get_output_public_key(miner_tx.vout[0], output_public_key);
+
+  // remove the view tag that is currently set on the miner tx output at this point
+  cryptonote::set_tx_out(miner_tx.vout[0].amount, output_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(!cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]), false, "output should not have a view tag");
+
+  block blk_1;
+  generator.construct_block_manually(blk_1, blk_0, miner_account,
+      test_generator::bf_major_ver | test_generator::bf_minor_ver | test_generator::bf_miner_tx,
+      HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS+1, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS+1, 0, crypto::hash(), 0, miner_tx);
+  events.push_back(blk_1);
+
+  DO_CALLBACK(events, "check_block_purged");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  bool use_view_tags = true;
+
+  BLOCK_VALIDATION_INIT_GENERATE();
+
+  keypair txkey;
+  MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_MANUALLY(miner_tx, blk_0, &txkey);
+
+  // derive the view tag for the miner tx output
+  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+  crypto::generate_key_derivation(miner_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_view_public_key, txkey.sec, derivation);
+  crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, 0, miner_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, output_public_key);
+  crypto::derive_view_tag(derivation, 0, view_tag);
+
+  // set the view tag on the miner tx output
+  cryptonote::set_tx_out(miner_tx.vout[0].amount, output_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> actual_vt = cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(actual_vt && *actual_vt == view_tag, false, "unexpected output view tag");
+
+  block blk_1;
+  generator.construct_block_manually(blk_1, blk_0, miner_account, test_generator::bf_miner_tx, 0, 0, 0, crypto::hash(), 0, miner_tx);
+  events.push_back(blk_1);
+
+  DO_CALLBACK(events, "check_block_purged");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  bool use_view_tags = true;
+
+  BLOCK_VALIDATION_INIT_GENERATE();
+
+  keypair txkey;
+  MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_AT_HF_MANUALLY(miner_tx, blk_0, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, &txkey);
+
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]), false, "output should have a view tag");
+
+  // derive the view tag for the miner tx output
+  crypto::key_derivation derivation;
+  crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+  crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+  crypto::generate_key_derivation(miner_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_view_public_key, txkey.sec, derivation);
+  crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, 0, miner_account.get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key, output_public_key);
+  crypto::derive_view_tag(derivation, 0, view_tag);
+
+  boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> actual_vt = cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(actual_vt && *actual_vt == view_tag, false, "unexpected output view tag");
+
+  // set the view tag on the miner tx output
+  cryptonote::set_tx_out(miner_tx.vout[0].amount, output_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> actual_vt_after_setting = cryptonote::get_output_view_tag(miner_tx.vout[0]);
+  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(actual_vt_after_setting && *actual_vt_after_setting == view_tag, false, "unexpected output view tag after setting");
+
+  block blk_1;
+  generator.construct_block_manually(blk_1, blk_0, miner_account,
+      test_generator::bf_major_ver | test_generator::bf_minor_ver | test_generator::bf_miner_tx,
+      HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, 0, crypto::hash(), 0, miner_tx);
+  events.push_back(blk_1);
+
+  DO_CALLBACK(events, "check_block_accepted");
+
+  return true;
+}
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h
index 2535039fb..3a157aaa9 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/block_validation.h
@@ -230,3 +230,37 @@ struct get_test_options<gen_block_low_coinbase> {
     hard_forks, 0
   };
 };
+
+struct gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags : public gen_block_accepted_base<2>
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+
+struct gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags : public gen_block_verification_base<1>
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<>
+struct get_test_options<gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags> {
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[3] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS+1, 1), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+    hard_forks, 0
+  };
+};
+
+struct gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags : public gen_block_verification_base<1>
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+
+struct gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags : public gen_block_accepted_base<2>
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<>
+struct get_test_options<gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags> {
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[3] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, 1), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+    hard_forks, 0
+  };
+};
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp
index 689b6801b..61195c7b0 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.cpp
@@ -462,7 +462,9 @@ bool init_output_indices(map_output_idx_t& outs, std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<
                     size_t tx_global_idx = outs[out.amount].size() - 1;
                     outs[out.amount][tx_global_idx].idx = tx_global_idx;
                     // Is out to me?
-                    if (is_out_to_acc(from.get_keys(), boost::get<txout_to_key>(out.target), get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx), get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(tx), j)) {
+                    crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+                    cryptonote::get_output_public_key(out, output_public_key);
+                    if (is_out_to_acc(from.get_keys(), output_public_key, get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(tx), get_additional_tx_pub_keys_from_extra(tx), j)) {
                         outs_mine[out.amount].push_back(tx_global_idx);
                     }
                 }
@@ -972,7 +974,7 @@ std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> build_dsts(std::initializer_list<d
 
 bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins,
                                  const account_public_address& miner_address, transaction& tx, uint64_t fee,
-                                 keypair* p_txkey/* = 0*/)
+                                 uint8_t hf_version/* = 1*/, keypair* p_txkey/* = 0*/)
 {
   keypair txkey;
   txkey = keypair::generate(hw::get_device("default"));
@@ -987,7 +989,7 @@ bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins
 
   // This will work, until size of constructed block is less then CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE
   uint64_t block_reward;
-  if (!get_block_reward(0, 0, already_generated_coins, block_reward, 1))
+  if (!get_block_reward(0, 0, already_generated_coins, block_reward, hf_version))
   {
     LOG_PRINT_L0("Block is too big");
     return false;
@@ -999,12 +1001,20 @@ bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins
   crypto::generate_key_derivation(miner_address.m_view_public_key, txkey.sec, derivation);
   crypto::derive_public_key(derivation, 0, miner_address.m_spend_public_key, out_eph_public_key);
 
+  bool use_view_tags = hf_version >= HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS;
+  crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+  if (use_view_tags)
+    crypto::derive_view_tag(derivation, 0, view_tag);
+
   tx_out out;
-  out.amount = block_reward;
-  out.target = txout_to_key(out_eph_public_key);
+  cryptonote::set_tx_out(block_reward, out_eph_public_key, use_view_tags, view_tag, out);
+
   tx.vout.push_back(out);
 
-  tx.version = 1;
+  if (hf_version >= HF_VERSION_DYNAMIC_FEE)
+    tx.version = 2;
+  else
+    tx.version = 1;
   tx.unlock_time = height + CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW;
 
   return true;
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h
index c1e592b86..5c8c9f79f 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen.h
@@ -423,7 +423,8 @@ uint64_t sum_amount(const std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry>& sources);
 
 bool construct_miner_tx_manually(size_t height, uint64_t already_generated_coins,
                                  const cryptonote::account_public_address& miner_address, cryptonote::transaction& tx,
-                                 uint64_t fee, cryptonote::keypair* p_txkey = nullptr);
+                                 uint64_t fee, uint8_t hf_version = 1,
+                                 cryptonote::keypair* p_txkey = nullptr);
 
 bool construct_tx_to_key(const std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, cryptonote::transaction& tx,
                          const cryptonote::block& blk_head, const cryptonote::account_base& from, const var_addr_t& to, uint64_t amount,
@@ -967,12 +968,14 @@ inline bool do_replay_file(const std::string& filename)
     std::list<cryptonote::transaction> SET_NAME; \
     MAKE_TX_MIX_LIST_RCT(VEC_EVENTS, SET_NAME, FROM, TO, AMOUNT, NMIX, HEAD);
 
-#define MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_MANUALLY(TX, BLK, KEY)                                                      \
+#define MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_AT_HF_MANUALLY(TX, BLK, HF_VERSION, KEY)                                    \
   transaction TX;                                                                                         \
   if (!construct_miner_tx_manually(get_block_height(BLK) + 1, generator.get_already_generated_coins(BLK), \
-    miner_account.get_keys().m_account_address, TX, 0, KEY))                                              \
+    miner_account.get_keys().m_account_address, TX, 0, HF_VERSION, KEY))                                  \
     return false;
 
+#define MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_MANUALLY(TX, BLK, KEY) MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_AT_HF_MANUALLY(TX, BLK, 1, KEY)
+
 #define MAKE_MINER_TX_MANUALLY(TX, BLK) MAKE_MINER_TX_AND_KEY_MANUALLY(TX, BLK, 0)
 
 #define SET_EVENT_VISITOR_SETT(VEC_EVENTS, SETT) VEC_EVENTS.push_back(event_visitor_settings(SETT));
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp b/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp
index 2e2d170ff..b89dff445 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/chaingen_main.cpp
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_out_is_big);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_has_no_out);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_has_out_to_alice);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_miner_tx_out_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_has_invalid_tx);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_is_too_big);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_block_invalid_binary_format); // Takes up to 3 hours, if CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW == 500, up to 30 minutes, if CRYPTONOTE_MINED_MONEY_UNLOCK_WINDOW == 10
@@ -219,6 +223,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_increase_vin_and_fee);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_altered_extra);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_rct_altered_extra);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags);
+    // TODO: base test needs to be restructured to handle pre rct outputs after HF v12
+    // GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags);
+    // GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags);
+    GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags);
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_rct_tx_uses_output_too_early);
 
     GENERATE_AND_PLAY(gen_multisig_tx_valid_22_1_2);
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp b/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp
index 3a26de4c2..0926483fe 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp
+++ b/tests/core_tests/rct.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ using namespace cryptonote;
 // Tests
 
 bool gen_rct_tx_validation_base::generate_with_full(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events,
-    const int *out_idx, int mixin, uint64_t amount_paid, size_t second_rewind, uint8_t last_version, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, bool valid,
+    const int *out_idx, int mixin, uint64_t amount_paid, size_t second_rewind, uint8_t last_version, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, bool use_view_tags, bool valid,
     const std::function<void(std::vector<tx_source_entry> &sources, std::vector<tx_destination_entry> &destinations)> &pre_tx,
     const std::function<void(transaction &tx)> &post_tx) const
 {
@@ -98,7 +98,9 @@ bool gen_rct_tx_validation_base::generate_with_full(std::vector<test_event_entry
     const size_t index_in_tx = 5;
     src.amount = 30000000000000;
     for (int m = 0; m < 4; ++m) {
-      src.push_output(m, boost::get<txout_to_key>(blocks[m].miner_tx.vout[index_in_tx].target).key, src.amount);
+      crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+      cryptonote::get_output_public_key(blocks[m].miner_tx.vout[index_in_tx], output_public_key);
+      src.push_output(m, output_public_key, src.amount);
     }
     src.real_out_tx_key = cryptonote::get_tx_pub_key_from_extra(blocks[n].miner_tx);
     src.real_output = n;
@@ -139,10 +141,13 @@ bool gen_rct_tx_validation_base::generate_with_full(std::vector<test_event_entry
         rct::decodeRct(rct_txes[n].rct_signatures, rct::sk2rct(amount_key), o, rct_tx_masks[o+n*4], hw::get_device("default"));
     }
 
+    uint64_t fee = 0;
+    get_tx_fee(rct_txes[n], fee);
+
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(generator.construct_block_manually(blk_txes[n], blk_last, miner_account,
-        test_generator::bf_major_ver | test_generator::bf_minor_ver | test_generator::bf_timestamp | test_generator::bf_tx_hashes | test_generator::bf_hf_version | test_generator::bf_max_outs,
+        test_generator::bf_major_ver | test_generator::bf_minor_ver | test_generator::bf_timestamp | test_generator::bf_tx_hashes | test_generator::bf_hf_version | test_generator::bf_max_outs | test_generator::bf_tx_fees,
         4, 4, blk_last.timestamp + DIFFICULTY_BLOCKS_ESTIMATE_TIMESPAN * 2, // v2 has blocks twice as long
-        crypto::hash(), 0, transaction(), starting_rct_tx_hashes, 0, 6, 4),
+        crypto::hash(), 0, transaction(), starting_rct_tx_hashes, 0, 6, 4, fee),
         false, "Failed to generate block");
     events.push_back(blk_txes[n]);
     blk_last = blk_txes[n];
@@ -224,7 +229,7 @@ bool gen_rct_tx_validation_base::generate_with_full(std::vector<test_event_entry
   std::vector<crypto::secret_key> additional_tx_keys;
   std::unordered_map<crypto::public_key, cryptonote::subaddress_index> subaddresses;
   subaddresses[miner_accounts[0].get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key] = {0,0};
-  bool r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(miner_accounts[0].get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config);
+  bool r = construct_tx_and_get_tx_key(miner_accounts[0].get_keys(), subaddresses, sources, destinations, cryptonote::account_public_address{}, std::vector<uint8_t>(), tx, 0, tx_key, additional_tx_keys, true, rct_config, NULL, use_view_tags);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "failed to construct transaction");
 
   if (post_tx)
@@ -244,7 +249,8 @@ bool gen_rct_tx_validation_base::generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& ev
     const std::function<void(transaction &tx)> &post_tx) const
 {
   const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
-  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, 4, rct_config, valid, pre_tx, post_tx);
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, 4, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, pre_tx, post_tx);
 }
 
 bool gen_rct_tx_valid_from_pre_rct::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
@@ -517,11 +523,99 @@ bool gen_rct_tx_rct_altered_extra::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& event
     NULL, [&failed](transaction &tx) {std::string extra_nonce; crypto::hash pid = crypto::null_hash; set_payment_id_to_tx_extra_nonce(extra_nonce, pid); if (!add_extra_nonce_to_tx_extra(tx.extra, extra_nonce)) failed = true; }) && !failed;
 }
 
+bool gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 2;
+  const int out_idx[] = {0, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+  bool valid = true;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, 0, 0, {}, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 10;
+  const int out_idx[] = {0, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 3 };
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+  bool valid = false;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 2;
+  const int out_idx[] = {0, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  bool use_view_tags = true;
+  bool valid = false;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, 0, 0, {}, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 10;
+  const int out_idx[] = {0, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 3 };
+  bool use_view_tags = true;
+  bool valid = true;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 2;
+  const int out_idx[] = {1, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+  bool valid = true;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, 0, 0, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 10;
+  const int out_idx[] = {1, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 3 };
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+  bool valid = false;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS+1, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 2;
+  const int out_idx[] = {1, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofBorromean, 0 };
+  bool use_view_tags = true;
+  bool valid = false;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, 0, 0, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+bool gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
+{
+  const int mixin = 10;
+  const int out_idx[] = {1, -1};
+  const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
+  const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 3 };
+  bool use_view_tags = true;
+  bool valid = true;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 bool gen_rct_tx_uses_output_too_early::generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const
 {
   const int mixin = 10;
   const int out_idx[] = {1, -1};
   const uint64_t amount_paid = 10000;
   const rct::RCTConfig rct_config { rct::RangeProofPaddedBulletproof, 2 };
-  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE-3, HF_VERSION_ENFORCE_MIN_AGE, rct_config, false, NULL, NULL);
+  bool use_view_tags = false;
+  bool valid = false;
+  return generate_with_full(events, out_idx, mixin, amount_paid, CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE-3, HF_VERSION_ENFORCE_MIN_AGE, rct_config, use_view_tags, valid, NULL, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/tests/core_tests/rct.h b/tests/core_tests/rct.h
index dee074e4c..c20e8a580 100644
--- a/tests/core_tests/rct.h
+++ b/tests/core_tests/rct.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct gen_rct_tx_validation_base : public test_chain_unit_base
   }
 
   bool generate_with_full(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const int *out_idx, int mixin,
-      uint64_t amount_paid, size_t second_rewind, uint8_t last_version, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, bool valid,
+      uint64_t amount_paid, size_t second_rewind, uint8_t last_version, const rct::RCTConfig &rct_config, bool use_view_tags, bool valid,
       const std::function<void(std::vector<cryptonote::tx_source_entry> &sources, std::vector<cryptonote::tx_destination_entry> &destinations)> &pre_tx,
       const std::function<void(cryptonote::transaction &tx)> &post_tx) const;
   bool generate_with(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events, const int *out_idx, int mixin,
@@ -266,6 +266,74 @@ struct gen_rct_tx_rct_altered_extra : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
 };
 template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_rct_altered_extra>: public get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_validation_base> {};
 
+struct gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags>: public get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_validation_base> {};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags> {
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[5] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(4, 65), std::make_pair(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, 69), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+    hard_forks, 0
+  };
+};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags>: public get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_validation_base> {};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_pre_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags> {
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[5] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(4, 65), std::make_pair(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, 69), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+    hard_forks, 0
+  };
+};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags>: public get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_validation_base> {};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_rct_has_no_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags> {
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[5] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(4, 65), std::make_pair(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS+1, 69), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+    hard_forks, 0
+  };
+};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_before_hf_view_tags>: public get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_validation_base> {};
+
+struct gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
+{
+  bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
+};
+template<> struct get_test_options<gen_rct_tx_rct_has_view_tag_from_hf_view_tags> {
+  const std::pair<uint8_t, uint64_t> hard_forks[5] = {std::make_pair(1, 0), std::make_pair(2, 1), std::make_pair(4, 65), std::make_pair(HF_VERSION_VIEW_TAGS, 69), std::make_pair(0, 0)};
+  const cryptonote::test_options test_options = {
+    hard_forks, 0
+  };
+};
+
 struct gen_rct_tx_uses_output_too_early : public gen_rct_tx_validation_base
 {
   bool generate(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events) const;
diff --git a/tests/crypto/main.cpp b/tests/crypto/main.cpp
index 59a2a7d77..045ffc08d 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/crypto/main.cpp
@@ -260,7 +260,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         goto error;
       }
     } else if (cmd == "check_ge_p3_identity") {
-      cerr << "Testing: " << cmd << endl;
       public_key point;
       bool expected_bad, expected_good, result_badfunc, result_goodfunc;
       get(input, point, expected_bad, expected_good);
@@ -269,6 +268,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
       if (expected_bad != result_badfunc || expected_good != result_goodfunc) {
         goto error;
       }
+    } else if (cmd == "derive_view_tag") {
+      key_derivation derivation;
+      size_t output_index;
+      view_tag expected, actual;
+      get(input, derivation, output_index, expected);
+      derive_view_tag(derivation, output_index, actual);
+      if (expected != actual) {
+        goto error;
+      }
     } else {
       throw ios_base::failure("Unknown function: " + cmd);
     }
diff --git a/tests/crypto/tests.txt b/tests/crypto/tests.txt
index 3a7fe5453..d387aa09d 100644
--- a/tests/crypto/tests.txt
+++ b/tests/crypto/tests.txt
@@ -5473,3 +5473,59 @@ check_ge_p3_identity 046e1450f147f3ade34d149973913cc75d4e7b9669eb1ed61da0f1d4a0b
 check_ge_p3_identity ca8a2f621cfc7aa3efcd7ddf55dce5352e757b38aca0869b050c0a27824e5c5e true true
 check_ge_p3_identity 64a247eef6087d86e1e9fa048a3c181fdb1728431f29ba738634bdc38f02a859 true true
 check_ge_p3_identity cff0c7170a41395b0658ee42b76545c45360736b973ab2f31f6f227b9415df67 true true
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 0 76
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 1 d6
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 2 87
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 3 1b
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 12 d6
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 13 e9
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 14 12
+derive_view_tag 0fc47054f355ced4d67de73bfa12e4c78ff19089548fffa7d07a674741860f97 15 26
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 0 70
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 1 81
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 2 a0
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 3 ec
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 12 22
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 13 0a
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 14 87
+derive_view_tag a36ba7b4d31349ad278a6df8f77adb76748b59f4929348e67dd92adb9fa174dc 15 76
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 0 93
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 1 67
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 2 9d
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 3 2d
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 12 63
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 13 cf
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 14 ef
+derive_view_tag 7498d5bf0b69e08653f6d420a17f866dd2bd490ab43074f46065cb501fe7e2d8 15 10
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 0 90
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 1 5a
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 2 de
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 3 21
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 12 57
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 13 52
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 14 6f
+derive_view_tag fe7770c4b076e95ddb8026affcfab39d31c7c4a2266e0e25e343bc4badc907d0 15 eb
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 0 c6
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 1 60
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 2 f0
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 3 71
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 12 0e
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 13 42
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 14 b2
+derive_view_tag ea9337d0ddf480abdc4fc56a0cb223702729cb230ae7b9de50243ad25ce90e8d 15 61
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 0 4c
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 1 9b
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 2 64
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 3 ff
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 12 e3
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 13 24
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 14 ea
+derive_view_tag 25d538315bcb81aff9574189ea65f418aeb0392f5cbbc84cd8a33c7ade31ef0a 15 3b
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 0 74
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 1 77
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 2 a9
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 3 44
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 12 75
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 13 05
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 14 ca
+derive_view_tag 8edfabada2b24ef4d8d915826c9ff0245910e4b835b59c2cf8ed8fc991b2e1e8 15 00
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 03b124981..c079afe3a 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ set(performance_tests_headers
   generate_keypair.h
   signature.h
   is_out_to_acc.h
+  out_can_be_to_acc.h
   subaddress_expand.h
   range_proof.h
   bulletproof.h
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/derive_view_tag.h b/tests/performance_tests/derive_view_tag.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee4efb16d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/derive_view_tag.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2021, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+
+#include "single_tx_test_base.h"
+
+class test_derive_view_tag : public single_tx_test_base
+{
+public:
+  static const size_t loop_count = 10000;
+
+  bool init()
+  {
+    if (!single_tx_test_base::init())
+      return false;
+
+    crypto::generate_key_derivation(m_tx_pub_key, m_bob.get_keys().m_view_secret_key, m_key_derivation);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool test()
+  {
+    crypto::view_tag view_tag;
+    crypto::derive_view_tag(m_key_derivation, 0, view_tag);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+private:
+  crypto::key_derivation m_key_derivation;
+};
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h b/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h
index d1204ee68..75d4a5c46 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/is_out_to_acc.h
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ public:
 
   bool test()
   {
-    const cryptonote::txout_to_key& tx_out = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(m_tx.vout[0].target);
-    return cryptonote::is_out_to_acc(m_bob.get_keys(), tx_out, m_tx_pub_key, m_additional_tx_pub_keys, 0);
+    crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+    cryptonote::get_output_public_key(m_tx.vout[0], output_public_key);
+    return cryptonote::is_out_to_acc(m_bob.get_keys(), output_public_key, m_tx_pub_key, m_additional_tx_pub_keys, 0);
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp b/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp
index 8bd1008cb..71c736977 100644
--- a/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/main.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "cn_slow_hash.h"
 #include "derive_public_key.h"
 #include "derive_secret_key.h"
+#include "derive_view_tag.h"
 #include "ge_frombytes_vartime.h"
 #include "ge_tobytes.h"
 #include "generate_key_derivation.h"
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "generate_keypair.h"
 #include "signature.h"
 #include "is_out_to_acc.h"
+#include "out_can_be_to_acc.h"
 #include "subaddress_expand.h"
 #include "sc_reduce32.h"
 #include "sc_check.h"
@@ -194,6 +196,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
 
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_is_out_to_acc);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_is_out_to_acc_precomp);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_out_can_be_to_acc, false, true); // no view tag, owned
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_out_can_be_to_acc, true, false); // use view tag, not owned
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_out_can_be_to_acc, true, true); // use view tag, owned
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_generate_key_image_helper);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_generate_key_derivation);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_generate_key_image);
@@ -206,6 +211,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
   TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_sc_check);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_signature, false);
   TEST_PERFORMANCE1(filter, p, test_signature, true);
+  TEST_PERFORMANCE0(filter, p, test_derive_view_tag);
 
   TEST_PERFORMANCE2(filter, p, test_wallet2_expand_subaddresses, 50, 200);
 
diff --git a/tests/performance_tests/out_can_be_to_acc.h b/tests/performance_tests/out_can_be_to_acc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86e236b7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/performance_tests/out_can_be_to_acc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2021, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h"
+
+#include "single_tx_test_base.h"
+
+using namespace crypto;
+
+// use_view_tags: whether to enable view tag checking
+// is_owned: whether the output is owned by us
+template<bool use_view_tags, bool is_owned>
+class test_out_can_be_to_acc : public single_tx_test_base
+{
+  public:
+    static const size_t loop_count = 1000;
+
+    bool init()
+    {
+      if (!single_tx_test_base::init())
+        return false;
+
+      crypto::key_derivation key_derivation;
+      crypto::view_tag vt;
+
+      m_output_index = 0;
+      m_view_secret_key = m_bob.get_keys().m_view_secret_key;
+      m_spend_public_key = m_bob.get_keys().m_account_address.m_spend_public_key;
+
+      cryptonote::get_output_public_key(m_tx.vout[m_output_index], m_output_public_key);
+
+      if (use_view_tags)
+      {
+        crypto::generate_key_derivation(m_tx_pub_key, m_view_secret_key, key_derivation);
+        crypto::derive_view_tag(key_derivation, m_output_index, vt);
+        m_view_tag_opt = vt;
+      }
+      else
+        m_view_tag_opt = boost::optional<crypto::view_tag>();
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool test()
+    {
+      // include key derivation to demonstrate performance improvement when using view tags
+      crypto::key_derivation key_derivation;
+      crypto::generate_key_derivation(m_tx_pub_key, m_view_secret_key, key_derivation);
+
+      // if using view tags, this ensures we computed the view tag properly
+      if (!cryptonote::out_can_be_to_acc(m_view_tag_opt, key_derivation, m_output_index))
+        return false;
+
+      // if user owns output, this tests the output public key matches the derived
+      if (is_owned)
+      {
+        crypto::public_key output_public_key;
+        crypto::derive_public_key(key_derivation, m_output_index, m_spend_public_key, output_public_key);
+
+        if (m_output_public_key != output_public_key)
+          return false;
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    private:
+      size_t m_output_index;
+      crypto::secret_key m_view_secret_key;
+      crypto::public_key m_spend_public_key;
+      crypto::public_key m_output_public_key;
+      boost::optional<crypto::view_tag> m_view_tag_opt;
+};