// Copyright (c) 2017-2023, The Monero Project
//
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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//
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// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
#if defined(HAVE_HIDAPI)
#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
#include "log.hpp"
#include "device_io_hid.hpp"
namespace hw {
namespace io {
#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "device.io"
#define ASSERT_X(exp,msg) CHECK_AND_ASSERT_THROW_MES(exp, msg);
#define MAX_BLOCK 64
static std::string safe_hid_error(hid_device *hwdev) {
if (hwdev) {
const wchar_t* error_wstr = hid_error(hwdev);
if (error_wstr == nullptr)
{
return "Unknown error";
}
std::mbstate_t state{};
const size_t len_symbols = std::wcsrtombs(nullptr, &error_wstr, 0, &state);
if (len_symbols == static_cast<std::size_t>(-1))
{
return "Failed to convert wide char error";
}
std::string error_str(len_symbols + 1, 0);
std::wcsrtombs(&error_str[0], &error_wstr, error_str.size(), &state);
return error_str;
}
return std::string("NULL device");
}
static std::string safe_hid_path(const hid_device_info *hwdev_info) {
if (hwdev_info && hwdev_info->path) {
return std::string(hwdev_info->path);
}
return std::string("NULL path");
}
device_io_hid::device_io_hid(unsigned short c, unsigned char t, unsigned int ps, unsigned int to) :
channel(c),
tag(t),
packet_size(ps),
timeout(to),
usb_vid(0),
usb_pid(0),
usb_device(NULL) {
}
device_io_hid::device_io_hid() : device_io_hid(DEFAULT_CHANNEL, DEFAULT_TAG, DEFAULT_PACKET_SIZE, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
}
void device_io_hid::io_hid_log(int read, unsigned char* buffer, int block_len) {
if (hid_verbose) {
char strbuffer[1024];
hw::buffer_to_str(strbuffer, sizeof(strbuffer), (char*)buffer, block_len);
MDEBUG( "HID " << (read?"<":">") <<" : "<<strbuffer);
}
}
void device_io_hid::init() {
int r;
r = hid_init();
ASSERT_X(r>=0, "Unable to init hidapi library. Error "+std::to_string(r)+": "+safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
}
void device_io_hid::connect(void *params) {
hid_conn_params *p = (struct hid_conn_params*)params;
if (!this->connect(p->vid, p->pid, p->interface_number, p->usage_page)) {
ASSERT_X(false, "No device found");
}
}
void device_io_hid::connect(const std::vector<hid_conn_params> &hcpV) {
for (auto p: hcpV) {
if (this->connect(p.vid, p.pid, p.interface_number, p.usage_page)) {
return;
}
}
ASSERT_X(false, "No device found");
}
hid_device_info *device_io_hid::find_device(hid_device_info *devices_list, boost::optional<int> interface_number, boost::optional<unsigned short> usage_page) {
bool select_any = !interface_number && !usage_page;
MDEBUG( "Looking for " <<
(select_any ? "any HID Device" : "HID Device with") <<
(interface_number ? (" interface_number " + std::to_string(interface_number.value())) : "") <<
((interface_number && usage_page) ? " or" : "") <<
(usage_page ? (" usage_page " + std::to_string(usage_page.value())) : ""));
hid_device_info *result = nullptr;
for (; devices_list != nullptr; devices_list = devices_list->next) {
BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT(&devices_list, &result) {
MDEBUG( (result == devices_list ? "SELECTED" : "SKIPPED ") <<
" HID Device" <<
" path " << safe_hid_path(devices_list) <<
" interface_number " << devices_list->interface_number <<
" usage_page " << devices_list->usage_page);
}
BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_END
if (result != nullptr) {
continue;
}
if (select_any) {
result = devices_list;
} else if (interface_number && devices_list->interface_number == interface_number.value()) {
result = devices_list;
} else if (usage_page && devices_list->usage_page == usage_page.value()) {
result = devices_list;
}
}
return result;
}
hid_device *device_io_hid::connect(unsigned int vid, unsigned int pid, boost::optional<int> interface_number, boost::optional<unsigned short> usage_page) {
hid_device_info *hwdev_info_list;
hid_device *hwdev;
this->disconnect();
hwdev_info_list = hid_enumerate(vid, pid);
if (!hwdev_info_list) {
MDEBUG("Unable to enumerate device "+std::to_string(vid)+":"+std::to_string(vid)+ ": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
return NULL;
}
hwdev = NULL;
if (hid_device_info *device = find_device(hwdev_info_list, interface_number, usage_page)) {
hwdev = hid_open_path(device->path);
}
hid_free_enumeration(hwdev_info_list);
ASSERT_X(hwdev, "Unable to open device "+std::to_string(pid)+":"+std::to_string(vid));
this->usb_vid = vid;
this->usb_pid = pid;
this->usb_device = hwdev;
return hwdev;
}
bool device_io_hid::connected() const {
return this->usb_device != NULL;
}
int device_io_hid::exchange(unsigned char *command, unsigned int cmd_len, unsigned char *response, unsigned int max_resp_len, bool user_input) {
unsigned char buffer[400];
unsigned char padding_buffer[MAX_BLOCK+1];
unsigned int result;
int hid_ret;
unsigned int remaining;
unsigned int offset = 0;
ASSERT_X(this->usb_device,"No device opened");
//Split command in several HID packet
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
result = this->wrapCommand(command, cmd_len, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
remaining = result;
while (remaining > 0) {
int block_size = (remaining > MAX_BLOCK ? MAX_BLOCK : remaining);
memset(padding_buffer, 0, sizeof(padding_buffer));
memcpy(padding_buffer+1, buffer + offset, block_size);
io_hid_log(0, padding_buffer, block_size+1);
hid_ret = hid_write(this->usb_device, padding_buffer, block_size+1);
ASSERT_X(hid_ret>=0, "Unable to send hidapi command. Error "+std::to_string(result)+": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
offset += block_size;
remaining -= block_size;
}
//get first response
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!user_input) {
hid_ret = hid_read_timeout(this->usb_device, buffer, MAX_BLOCK, this->timeout);
} else {
hid_ret = hid_read(this->usb_device, buffer, MAX_BLOCK);
}
ASSERT_X(hid_ret>=0, "Unable to read hidapi response. Error "+std::to_string(result)+": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
result = (unsigned int)hid_ret;
io_hid_log(1, buffer, result);
offset = MAX_BLOCK;
//parse first response and get others if any
for (;;) {
result = this->unwrapReponse(buffer, offset, response, max_resp_len);
if (result != 0) {
break;
}
hid_ret = hid_read_timeout(this->usb_device, buffer + offset, MAX_BLOCK, this->timeout);
ASSERT_X(hid_ret>=0, "Unable to receive hidapi response. Error "+std::to_string(result)+": "+ safe_hid_error(this->usb_device));
result = (unsigned int)hid_ret;
io_hid_log(1, buffer + offset, result);
offset += MAX_BLOCK;
}
return result;
}
void device_io_hid::disconnect(void) {
if (this->usb_device) {
hid_close(this->usb_device);
}
this->usb_vid = 0;
this->usb_pid = 0;
this->usb_device = NULL;
}
void device_io_hid::release() {
/* Do not exit, as the lib context is global*/
//hid_exit();
}
unsigned int device_io_hid::wrapCommand(const unsigned char *command, size_t command_len, unsigned char *out, size_t out_len) {
unsigned int sequence_idx = 0;
unsigned int offset = 0;
unsigned int offset_out = 0;
unsigned int block_size;
ASSERT_X(this->packet_size >= 3, "Invalid Packet size: "+std::to_string(this->packet_size)) ;
ASSERT_X(out_len >= 7, "out_len too short: "+std::to_string(out_len));
out_len -= 7;
out[offset_out++] = ((this->channel >> 8) & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = (this->channel & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = this->tag;
out[offset_out++] = ((sequence_idx >> 8) & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = (sequence_idx & 0xff);
sequence_idx++;
out[offset_out++] = ((command_len >> 8) & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = (command_len & 0xff);
block_size = (command_len > this->packet_size - 7 ? this->packet_size - 7 : command_len);
ASSERT_X(out_len >= block_size, "out_len too short: "+std::to_string(out_len));
out_len -= block_size;
memcpy(out + offset_out, command + offset, block_size);
offset_out += block_size;
offset += block_size;
while (offset != command_len) {
ASSERT_X(out_len >= 5, "out_len too short: "+std::to_string(out_len));
out_len -= 5;
out[offset_out++] = ((this->channel >> 8) & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = (this->channel & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = this->tag;
out[offset_out++] = ((sequence_idx >> 8) & 0xff);
out[offset_out++] = (sequence_idx & 0xff);
sequence_idx++;
block_size = ((command_len - offset) > this->packet_size - 5 ? this->packet_size - 5 : command_len - offset);
ASSERT_X(out_len >= block_size, "out_len too short: "+std::to_string(out_len));
out_len -= block_size;
memcpy(out + offset_out, command + offset, block_size);
offset_out += block_size;
offset += block_size;
}
while ((offset_out % this->packet_size) != 0) {
ASSERT_X(out_len >= 1, "out_len too short: "+std::to_string(out_len));
out_len--;
out[offset_out++] = 0;
}
return offset_out;
}
/*
* return 0 if more data are needed
* >0 if response is fully available
*/
unsigned int device_io_hid::unwrapReponse(const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len, unsigned char *out, size_t out_len) {
unsigned int sequence_idx = 0;
unsigned int offset = 0;
unsigned int offset_out = 0;
unsigned int response_len;
unsigned int block_size;
unsigned int val;
//end?
if ((data == NULL) || (data_len < 7 + 5)) {
return 0;
}
//check hid header
val = (data[offset]<<8) + data[offset+1];
offset += 2;
ASSERT_X(val == this->channel, "Wrong Channel");
val = data[offset];
offset++;
ASSERT_X(val == this->tag, "Wrong TAG");
val = (data[offset]<<8) + data[offset+1];
offset += 2;
ASSERT_X(val == sequence_idx, "Wrong sequence_idx");
//fetch
response_len = (data[offset++] << 8);
response_len |= data[offset++];
ASSERT_X(out_len >= response_len, "Out Buffer too short");
if (data_len < (7 + response_len)) {
return 0;
}
block_size = (response_len > (this->packet_size - 7) ? this->packet_size - 7 : response_len);
memcpy(out + offset_out, data + offset, block_size);
offset += block_size;
offset_out += block_size;
while (offset_out != response_len) {
sequence_idx++;
if (offset == data_len) {
return 0;
}
val = (data[offset]<<8) + data[offset+1];
offset += 2;
ASSERT_X(val == this->channel, "Wrong Channel");
val = data[offset];
offset++;
ASSERT_X(val == this->tag, "Wrong TAG");
val = (data[offset]<<8) + data[offset+1];
offset += 2;
ASSERT_X(val == sequence_idx, "Wrong sequence_idx");
block_size = ((response_len - offset_out) > this->packet_size - 5 ? this->packet_size - 5 : response_len - offset_out);
if (block_size > (data_len - offset)) {
return 0;
}
memcpy(out + offset_out, data + offset, block_size);
offset += block_size;
offset_out += block_size;
}
return offset_out;
}
}
}
#endif //#if defined(HAVE_HIDAPI)
