/*
* iterator/iterator.h - iterative resolver DNS query response module
*
* Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is open source.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* \file
*
* This file contains a module that performs recusive iterative DNS query
* processing.
*/
#ifndef ITERATOR_ITERATOR_H
#define ITERATOR_ITERATOR_H
#include "services/outbound_list.h"
#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
#include "util/module.h"
struct delegpt;
struct iter_hints;
struct iter_forwards;
struct iter_donotq;
struct iter_prep_list;
struct iter_priv;
/** max number of targets spawned for a query and its subqueries */
#define MAX_TARGET_COUNT 32
/** max number of query restarts. Determines max number of CNAME chain. */
#define MAX_RESTART_COUNT 8
/** max number of referrals. Makes sure resolver does not run away */
#define MAX_REFERRAL_COUNT 130
/** max number of queries-sent-out. Make sure large NS set does not loop */
#define MAX_SENT_COUNT 32
/** at what query-sent-count to stop target fetch policy */
#define TARGET_FETCH_STOP 3
/** how nice is a server without further information, in msec
* Equals rtt initial timeout value.
*/
#define UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS 376
/** maximum timeout before a host is deemed unsuitable, in msec.
* After host_ttl this will be timed out and the host will be tried again.
* Equals RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT
*/
#define USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT 120000
/** number of retries on outgoing queries */
#define OUTBOUND_MSG_RETRY 5
/** RTT band, within this amount from the best, servers are chosen randomly.
* Chosen so that the UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS falls within the band of a
* fast server, this causes server exploration as a side benefit. msec. */
#define RTT_BAND 400
/** Start value for blacklisting a host, 2*USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT in sec */
#define INFRA_BACKOFF_INITIAL 240
/**
* Global state for the iterator.
*/
struct iter_env {
/** A flag to indicate whether or not we have an IPv6 route */
int supports_ipv6;
/** A flag to indicate whether or not we have an IPv4 route */
int supports_ipv4;
/** A set of inetaddrs that should never be queried. */
struct iter_donotq* donotq;
/** private address space and private domains */
struct iter_priv* priv;
/** The maximum dependency depth that this resolver will pursue. */
int max_dependency_depth;
/**
* The target fetch policy for each dependency level. This is
* described as a simple number (per dependency level):
* negative numbers (usually just -1) mean fetch-all,
* 0 means only fetch on demand, and
* positive numbers mean to fetch at most that many targets.
* array of max_dependency_depth+1 size.
*/
int* target_fetch_policy;
};
/**
* State of the iterator for a query.
*/
enum iter_state {
/**
* Externally generated queries start at this state. Query restarts are
* reset to this state.
*/
INIT_REQUEST_STATE = 0,
/**
* Root priming events reactivate here, most other events pass
* through this naturally as the 2nd part of the INIT_REQUEST_STATE.
*/
INIT_REQUEST_2_STATE,
/**
* Stub priming events reactivate here, most other events pass
* through this naturally as the 3rd part of the INIT_REQUEST_STATE.
*/
INIT_REQUEST_3_STATE,
/**
* Each time a delegation point changes for a given query or a
* query times out and/or wakes up, this state is (re)visited.
* This state is reponsible for iterating through a list of
* nameserver targets.
*/
QUERYTARGETS_STATE,
/**
* Responses to queries start at this state. This state handles
* the decision tree associated with handling responses.
*/
QUERY_RESP_STATE,
/** Responses to priming queries finish at this state. */
PRIME_RESP_STATE,
/** Collecting query class information, for qclass=ANY, when
* it spawns off queries for every class, it returns here. */
COLLECT_CLASS_STATE,
/** Find NS record to resolve DS record from, walking to the right
* NS spot until we find it */
DSNS_FIND_STATE,
/** Responses that are to be returned upstream end at this state.
* As well as responses to target queries. */
FINISHED_STATE
};
/**
* Per query state for the iterator module.
*/
struct iter_qstate {
/**
* State of the iterator module.
* This is the state that event is in or should sent to -- all
* requests should start with the INIT_REQUEST_STATE. All
* responses should start with QUERY_RESP_STATE. Subsequent
* processing of the event will change this state.
*/
enum iter_state state;
/**
* Final state for the iterator module.
* This is the state that responses should be routed to once the
* response is final. For externally initiated queries, this
* will be FINISHED_STATE, locally initiated queries will have
* different final states.
*/
enum iter_state final_state;
/**
* The depth of this query, this means the depth of recursion.
* This address is needed for another query, which is an address
* needed for another query, etc. Original client query has depth 0.
*/
int depth;
/**
* The response
*/
struct dns_msg* response;
/**
* This is a list of RRsets that must be prepended to the
* ANSWER section of a response before being sent upstream.
*/
struct iter_prep_list* an_prepend_list;
/** Last element of the prepend list */
struct iter_prep_list* an_prepend_last;
/**
* This is the list of RRsets that must be prepended to the
* AUTHORITY section of the response before being sent upstream.
*/
struct iter_prep_list* ns_prepend_list;
/** Last element of the authority prepend list */
struct iter_prep_list* ns_prepend_last;
/** query name used for chasing the results. Initially the same as
* the state qinfo, but after CNAMEs this will be different.
* The query info used to elicit the results needed. */
struct query_info qchase;
/** query flags to use when chasing the answer (i.e. RD flag) */
uint16_t chase_flags;
/** true if we set RD bit because of last resort recursion lame query*/
int chase_to_rd;
/**
* This is the current delegation point for an in-progress query. This
* object retains state as to which delegation targets need to be
* (sub)queried for vs which ones have already been visited.
*/
struct delegpt* dp;
/** state for 0x20 fallback when capsfail happens, 0 not a fallback */
int caps_fallback;
/** state for capsfail: current server number to try */
size_t caps_server;
/** state for capsfail: stored query for comparisons. Can be NULL if
* no response had been seen prior to starting the fallback. */
struct reply_info* caps_reply;
struct dns_msg* caps_response;
/** Current delegation message - returned for non-RD queries */
struct dns_msg* deleg_msg;
/** number of outstanding target sub queries */
int num_target_queries;
/** outstanding direct queries */
int num_current_queries;
/** the number of times this query has been restarted. */
int query_restart_count;
/** the number of times this query as followed a referral. */
int referral_count;
/** number of queries fired off */
int sent_count;
/** number of target queries spawned in [1], for this query and its
* subqueries, the malloced-array is shared, [0] refcount. */
int* target_count;
/**
* The query must store NS records from referrals as parentside RRs
* Enabled once it hits resolution problems, to throttle retries.
* If enabled it is the pointer to the old delegation point with
* the old retry counts for bad-nameserver-addresses.
*/
struct delegpt* store_parent_NS;
/**
* The query is for parent-side glue(A or AAAA) for a nameserver.
* If the item is seen as glue in a referral, and pside_glue is NULL,
* then it is stored in pside_glue for later.
* If it was never seen, at the end, then a negative caching element
* must be created.
* The (data or negative) RR cache element then throttles retries.
*/
int query_for_pside_glue;
/** the parent-side-glue element (NULL if none, its first match) */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* pside_glue;
/** If nonNULL we are walking upwards from DS query to find NS */
uint8_t* dsns_point;
/** length of the dname in dsns_point */
size_t dsns_point_len;
/**
* expected dnssec information for this iteration step.
* If dnssec rrsigs are expected and not given, the server is marked
* lame (dnssec-lame).
*/
int dnssec_expected;
/**
* We are expecting dnssec information, but we also know the server
* is DNSSEC lame. The response need not be marked dnssec-lame again.
*/
int dnssec_lame_query;
/**
* This is flag that, if true, means that this event is
* waiting for a stub priming query.
*/
int wait_priming_stub;
/**
* This is a flag that, if true, means that this query is
* for (re)fetching glue from a zone. Since the address should
* have been glue, query again to the servers that should have
* been returning it as glue.
* The delegation point must be set to the one that should *not*
* be used when creating the state. A higher one will be attempted.
*/
int refetch_glue;
/** list of pending queries to authoritative servers. */
struct outbound_list outlist;
};
/**
* List of prepend items
*/
struct iter_prep_list {
/** next in list */
struct iter_prep_list* next;
/** rrset */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset;
};
/**
* Get the iterator function block.
* @return: function block with function pointers to iterator methods.
*/
struct module_func_block* iter_get_funcblock(void);
/**
* Get iterator state as a string
* @param state: to convert
* @return constant string that is printable.
*/
const char* iter_state_to_string(enum iter_state state);
/**
* See if iterator state is a response state
* @param s: to inspect
* @return true if response state.
*/
int iter_state_is_responsestate(enum iter_state s);
/** iterator init */
int iter_init(struct module_env* env, int id);
/** iterator deinit */
void iter_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id);
/** iterator operate on a query */
void iter_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
struct outbound_entry* outbound);
/**
* Return priming query results to interestes super querystates.
*
* Sets the delegation point and delegation message (not nonRD queries).
* This is a callback from walk_supers.
*
* @param qstate: query state that finished.
* @param id: module id.
* @param super: the qstate to inform.
*/
void iter_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
struct module_qstate* super);
/** iterator cleanup query state */
void iter_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id);
/** iterator alloc size routine */
size_t iter_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id);
#endif /* ITERATOR_ITERATOR_H */
