/* mdb_dump.c - memory-mapped database dump tool */
/*
* Copyright 2011-2015 Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
* Public License.
*
* A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
* top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
* <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "lmdb.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#define Z "I"
#else
#define Z "z"
#endif
#ifdef MDB_VL32
#ifdef _WIN32
#define Y "I64"
#else
#define Y "ll"
#endif
#else
#define Y Z
#endif
#define PRINT 1
static int mode;
typedef struct flagbit {
int bit;
char *name;
} flagbit;
flagbit dbflags[] = {
{ MDB_REVERSEKEY, "reversekey" },
{ MDB_DUPSORT, "dupsort" },
{ MDB_INTEGERKEY, "integerkey" },
{ MDB_DUPFIXED, "dupfixed" },
{ MDB_INTEGERDUP, "integerdup" },
{ MDB_REVERSEDUP, "reversedup" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static volatile sig_atomic_t gotsig;
static void dumpsig( int sig )
{
gotsig=1;
}
static const char hexc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static void hex(unsigned char c)
{
putchar(hexc[c >> 4]);
putchar(hexc[c & 0xf]);
}
static void text(MDB_val *v)
{
unsigned char *c, *end;
putchar(' ');
c = v->mv_data;
end = c + v->mv_size;
while (c < end) {
if (isprint(*c)) {
putchar(*c);
} else {
putchar('\\');
hex(*c);
}
c++;
}
putchar('\n');
}
static void byte(MDB_val *v)
{
unsigned char *c, *end;
putchar(' ');
c = v->mv_data;
end = c + v->mv_size;
while (c < end) {
hex(*c++);
}
putchar('\n');
}
/* Dump in BDB-compatible format */
static int dumpit(MDB_txn *txn, MDB_dbi dbi, char *name)
{
MDB_cursor *mc;
MDB_stat ms;
MDB_val key, data;
MDB_envinfo info;
unsigned int flags;
int rc, i;
rc = mdb_dbi_flags(txn, dbi, &flags);
if (rc) return rc;
rc = mdb_stat(txn, dbi, &ms);
if (rc) return rc;
rc = mdb_env_info(mdb_txn_env(txn), &info);
if (rc) return rc;
printf("VERSION=3\n");
printf("format=%s\n", mode & PRINT ? "print" : "bytevalue");
if (name)
printf("database=%s\n", name);
printf("type=btree\n");
printf("mapsize=%" Y "u\n", info.me_mapsize);
if (info.me_mapaddr)
printf("mapaddr=%p\n", info.me_mapaddr);
printf("maxreaders=%u\n", info.me_maxreaders);
if (flags & MDB_DUPSORT)
printf("duplicates=1\n");
for (i=0; dbflags[i].bit; i++)
if (flags & dbflags[i].bit)
printf("%s=1\n", dbflags[i].name);
printf("db_pagesize=%d\n", ms.ms_psize);
printf("HEADER=END\n");
rc = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &mc);
if (rc) return rc;
while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(mc, &key, &data, MDB_NEXT) == MDB_SUCCESS)) {
if (gotsig) {
rc = EINTR;
break;
}
if (mode & PRINT) {
text(&key);
text(&data);
} else {
byte(&key);
byte(&data);
}
}
printf("DATA=END\n");
if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND)
rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
return rc;
}
static void usage(char *prog)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-V] [-f output] [-l] [-n] [-p] [-a|-s subdb] dbpath\n", prog);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, rc;
MDB_env *env;
MDB_txn *txn;
MDB_dbi dbi;
char *prog = argv[0];
char *envname;
char *subname = NULL;
int alldbs = 0, envflags = 0, list = 0;
if (argc < 2) {
usage(prog);
}
/* -a: dump main DB and all subDBs
* -s: dump only the named subDB
* -n: use NOSUBDIR flag on env_open
* -p: use printable characters
* -f: write to file instead of stdout
* -V: print version and exit
* (default) dump only the main DB
*/
while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "af:lnps:V")) != EOF) {
switch(i) {
case 'V':
printf("%s\n", MDB_VERSION_STRING);
exit(0);
break;
case 'l':
list = 1;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/;
case 'a':
if (subname)
usage(prog);
alldbs++;
break;
case 'f':
if (freopen(optarg, "w", stdout) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: reopen: %s\n",
prog, optarg, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 'n':
envflags |= MDB_NOSUBDIR;
break;
case 'p':
mode |= PRINT;
break;
case 's':
if (alldbs)
usage(prog);
subname = optarg;
break;
default:
usage(prog);
}
}
if (optind != argc - 1)
usage(prog);
#ifdef SIGPIPE
signal(SIGPIPE, dumpsig);
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
signal(SIGHUP, dumpsig);
#endif
signal(SIGINT, dumpsig);
signal(SIGTERM, dumpsig);
envname = argv[optind];
rc = mdb_env_create(&env);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "mdb_env_create failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (alldbs || subname) {
mdb_env_set_maxdbs(env, 2);
}
rc = mdb_env_open(env, envname, envflags | MDB_RDONLY, 0664);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "mdb_env_open failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
goto env_close;
}
rc = mdb_txn_begin(env, NULL, MDB_RDONLY, &txn);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "mdb_txn_begin failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
goto env_close;
}
rc = mdb_open(txn, subname, 0, &dbi);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "mdb_open failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
goto txn_abort;
}
if (alldbs) {
MDB_cursor *cursor;
MDB_val key;
int count = 0;
rc = mdb_cursor_open(txn, dbi, &cursor);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "mdb_cursor_open failed, error %d %s\n", rc, mdb_strerror(rc));
goto txn_abort;
}
while ((rc = mdb_cursor_get(cursor, &key, NULL, MDB_NEXT_NODUP)) == 0) {
char *str;
MDB_dbi db2;
if (memchr(key.mv_data, '\0', key.mv_size))
continue;
count++;
str = malloc(key.mv_size+1);
memcpy(str, key.mv_data, key.mv_size);
str[key.mv_size] = '\0';
rc = mdb_open(txn, str, 0, &db2);
if (rc == MDB_SUCCESS) {
if (list) {
printf("%s\n", str);
list++;
} else {
rc = dumpit(txn, db2, str);
if (rc)
break;
}
mdb_close(env, db2);
}
free(str);
if (rc) continue;
}
mdb_cursor_close(cursor);
if (!count) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s does not contain multiple databases\n", prog, envname);
rc = MDB_NOTFOUND;
} else if (rc == MDB_NOTFOUND) {
rc = MDB_SUCCESS;
}
} else {
rc = dumpit(txn, dbi, subname);
}
if (rc && rc != MDB_NOTFOUND)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", prog, envname, mdb_strerror(rc));
mdb_close(env, dbi);
txn_abort:
mdb_txn_abort(txn);
env_close:
mdb_env_close(env);
return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
